Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival(学生版+教师版)-2021-2022学年六年级英语下册课后加强练(牛津上海版)

文档属性

名称 Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival(学生版+教师版)-2021-2022学年六年级英语下册课后加强练(牛津上海版)
格式 zip
文件大小 144.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津上海版(试用本)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-27 17:18:10

文档简介

姓名: 班级
Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival(学生版)
本课重点 festival race something celebrate born ago battle country advice king die later lose lunar
本课难点 very much 很,非常 in danger 在危险中 moon cake 月饼 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五;端午节 have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
常考难点 be born, give birth to的区别 on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等 to remember him…为不定式表目的,意为“为了……” want, would like的区别
一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他发音不同的一项。
1.A.thank B.black C.jacket D.age
2.A.price B.quilt C.white D.rice
3.A.brother B.those C.thing D.then
4.A.socks B.bananas C.pencils D.shoes
5.A.breakfast B.zero C.friend D.says
二、单项选择
6.The king always took ______advice.
A.he B.him C.hers D.his
7.Water is very important for us. We can’t live ______ it.
A.with B.for C.without D.on
8.―Would you like something to eat  
―______.
A.Yes, I’m full. B.No, thanks C.No, just a little. D.All right
9.The teacher often tells Jim and John ______ too much time playing video games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.doesn’t spend
10.Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday
A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do
C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did
11.Don’t swim in the stream, or you’ll be ________ danger.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
12.The compass (指南针) was invented in China two _________ years ago.
A.thousands of B.thousand of
C.thousands D.thousand
13.My job is _________ these poor children live better.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
14.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others
A.win B.with C.king D.rice
15.I’d rather________ a sandwich for lunch.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
and twenty success story healthy he but write hard then on
Jack London was a famous American 16.. He was born 17. 12th January, 1876 in San Francisco, California. 18. family was very poor, 19. Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very 20..
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. There he got ideas for his books and 21.. He returned home and started to write. His writings were 22., and he became rich and famous in his 23..
Jack was not a happy man. He was in bad 24.. He ended his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old 25..
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
26.Beijing is the capital of China.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ is the capital of China
27.I have already bought enough food.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ you _______________ enough food _______________
28.My father will stay in Los Angeles for six years. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ will your father stay in Los Angeles
29.I was born in 1995. (划线部分提问)
_______________ ______________ you born
30.The boy took his father’s advice.(否定句)
The boy _______________ _______________ his father’s advice.
五、阅读判断
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are unhappy, or are not interested.
For Americans, thumbs(拇指) up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index finger(食指) at children when they scold(责备)them and touch them on the heads when they admire(赞美)them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
31.In America, when people say no, they put their thumbs down.
32.The Americans put one hand above the head to call a waiter.
33.The most useful body language is smile.
34.It is easy to learn body language.
35.Children will be afraid when their fathers put up the thumbs to them.
六、阅读单选
Name Weekend
Paulo My parents and I went to our small house in a village. We often go there on weekends . It was warm when we went this weekend. I was surprised because it’s October. It’s usually cold.
Emily Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.
Jack I had a really terrible weekend. I went to a farm with my classmates on Sunday morning. I climbed an apple tree to pick apples. But I fell from the tree. And I hurt(伤)my legs.
Peter I had a great weekend. My wife (妻子)and I were really surprised when our son came to our house on Friday evening. He has a new job and he is busy. But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.
36.How was the weather this weekend in October for Paulo
A.It was cold. B.It was dry. C.It was warm D.It was rainy.
37.What did Emily get as a gift on her birthday
A.A good trip B.A Storybook C.An apple D.A new job
38.Who didn’t feel happy on the weekend
A.Paulo B.Emily C.Jack D.peter
39.Why were Peter and his wife happy
A.Because his son took them to Paris. B.Because his son found a new job.
C.Because his son visited Paris by himself. D.Because his son liked staying at home.
40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)
A.Paulo’s family had a house in a village. B.Emily had a birthday party last Sunday.
C.Jack went to a farm last Sunday. D.Peter enjoys going on vacation with family.
七、完型填空
It is Laura’s birthday today. Her family have a birthday party 41 her in the restaurant. Her father buys some candies. Her mother 42 a birthday cake. When all the people 43 , the party begins. Laura 44 a birthday hat. After she makes a wish, she 45 all the candles. The number of the candles 46 thirteen because this is Laura’s thirteenth birthday.
In the evening, Laura’s mother cooks a large bowl of noodles for her. There are two 47 in it. The noodles are very 48 . Her mother says they are a 49 of long life. She also says the eggs can 50 good luck to her. Laura is very happy today.
41.A.to B.for C.from D.at
42.A.sells B.draws C.eats D.makes
43.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.get
44.A.puts B.takes C.wears D.keeps
45.A.cuts out B.blows out C.makes out D.eats out
46.A.be B.am C.is D.are
47.A.cakes B.pancakes C.candies D.eggs
48.A.long B.short C.large D.small
49.A.rule B.symbol C.way D.gift
50.A.describe B.follow C.build D.bring
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
How stars are made
One day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When the
n51. begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w52..
One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d53. to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l54. of Fairyland (仙境)will shine through these holes.
When the queen is on her way b55., she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t56..
“Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a57. you can’t find your way.” The queen s58. and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b59.; I shall leave them just as they are.”
We c60. them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.
九、材料作文
61.下周你们学校要举办体育节,届时各班要评选运动之星。假设你是David Green,也想参加评选,请根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,介绍自己的情况。
要求:
1. 包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 词数80词左右。
Looks Favourite sport Favourite player Time Activity Reasons (原因)
tall and strong basketball James (play for the LA Lakers) at the weekend, sometimes after school … …
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I’m David Green.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名: 班级
Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival(教师版)
本课重点 festival race something celebrate born ago battle country advice king die later lose lunar
本课难点 very much 很,非常 in danger 在危险中 moon cake 月饼 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五;端午节 have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
常考难点 be born, give birth to的区别 on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等 to remember him…为不定式表目的,意为“为了……” want, would like的区别
一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他发音不同的一项。
1.A.thank B.black C.jacket D.age
2.A.price B.quilt C.white D.rice
3.A.brother B.those C.thing D.then
4.A.socks B.bananas C.pencils D.shoes
5.A.breakfast B.zero C.friend D.says
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
【分析】
1.
thank /θ k/感谢;black /bl k/黑色;jacket / d k t/夹克;age /e d /年龄。ABC三项划线部分读音是/ /,D项是/e /。故选D。
2.
price /pra s/价格;quilt /kw lt/被子;white /wa t/白色;rice /ra s/米饭。ACD三项划线部分读音是/a /,B项是/ /。故选B。
3.
brother / br (r)/弟弟;those / z/那些;thing /θ /事情;then / en/那么。ABD划线部分读音是/ /,C项是/θ/。故选C。
4.
socks /s ks/袜子;bananas /b 'nɑ n z/香蕉;pencils / penslz/铅笔;shoes /' u:z/鞋子。BCD划线部分读音是/z/,A项是/s/。故选A。
5.
breakfast/ brekf st/早餐;zero / z r /零;friend/frend/朋友;says /sez/说。ACD三项划线部分读音是/e/,B项是/ /。故选B。
二、单项选择
6.The king always took ______advice.
A.he B.him C.hers D.his
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:国王总是接受他的建议。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词,相当于her+名词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“took ______advice”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词advice,意为“他的建议”。故选D。
7.Water is very important for us. We can’t live ______ it.
A.with B.for C.without D.on
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:水对我们来说很重要。没有它我们无法生存。
考查介词辨析。with有,和;for为了,给;without没有;on在……上。根据语境可知,没有水我们无法生存,故此处应为介词without没有。故选C。
8.―Would you like something to eat  
―______.
A.Yes, I’m full. B.No, thanks C.No, just a little. D.All right
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’m full是的,我饱了;No, thanks不了,谢谢;No, just a little不了,一点点;All right好吧。问句“你想吃点什么吗?”这是征询意见的常用口语,应回答“Yes或No”。A选项和C选项的前后表述相悖,故排除;D选项是作为建议或劝告的应答语,故排除;B选项可作为问句的答语。故选B。
9.The teacher often tells Jim and John ______ too much time playing video games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.doesn’t spend
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:老师经常告诉吉姆和约翰不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。
短语tell sb. to do sth.表示告诉某人去做某事;tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据题意选项A符合题意。根据题意,故选A。
10.Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday
A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do
C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你知道汤姆在即将到来的暑假里会做什么吗?
这里是考查宾语从句,注意用陈述语序,排除AB;根据during the coming summer holiday可知用一般将来时,排除选项D,是一般过去时态,根据题意,故选C。
11.Don’t swim in the stream, or you’ll be ________ danger.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:别在河里游泳,否则你将处于危险之中。
考查介词短语。根据语境可知,在河里游泳会处于危险之中,in danger在危险中,固定搭配,在句中作表语表示“你将处于危险之中”。故选A。
12.The compass (指南针) was invented in China two _________ years ago.
A.thousands of B.thousand of
C.thousands D.thousand
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:指南针是两千年前在中国发明的。
考查数词用法。基数词+thousand+名词“几千……”表确数,其中thousand后不能加s,故排除C选项;thousands of+名词“数千的,成千上万的”表约数,其中thousand前不能加数词,故排除A、B选项;在本题中应用two thousand years表示“两千年”。故选D。
13.My job is _________ these poor children live better.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我的工作是帮助这些贫困儿童生活得更好。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;help原形;helped过去式;helps单三形式。根据语境可知,此处应为to help不定式作表语对主语My job起补充说明作用,即“我的工作是帮助贫困儿童”。故选A。
14.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others
A.win B.with C.king D.rice
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:哪个发音和其他的不一样?
考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w n],i发[ ];with音标是 [w ],i发[ ];king音标是[k ],i发[ ];rice音标是[ra s],i发[a ]。通过对比可知,rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同,故选D。
15.I’d rather________ a sandwich for lunch.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我午饭宁愿吃三明治。
考查固定搭配。have拥有,动词原形;to have 动词不定式;having 动名词或现在分词形式;to having 是have的to doing形式。根据句意可知,本句是would rather do sth宁愿做某事,是固定搭配,would rather 后面用动词原形。故选A。
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
and twenty success story healthy he but write hard then on
Jack London was a famous American 16.. He was born 17. 12th January, 1876 in San Francisco, California. 18. family was very poor, 19. Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very 20..
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. There he got ideas for his books and 21.. He returned home and started to write. His writings were 22., and he became rich and famous in his 23..
Jack was not a happy man. He was in bad 24.. He ended his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old 25..
【答案】
16.writer
17.on
18.His
19.and
20.hard
21.stories
22.successful
23.twenties
24.health
25.then
【分析】
本文简单介绍了著名作家杰克·伦敦短暂的一生,包括他成名前的经历、成功的过程和最终生命的结束。
16.
句意:杰克·伦敦是一位著名的美国作家。此处应填名词,由常识可知,杰克·伦敦是一位作家,备选词汇中write“写”变名词writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
17.
句意:他于1876年1月12日出生于加利福尼亚州的旧金山。此处应填一时间介词,具体到某一天的日期前用on。故填on。
18.
句意:他家很穷,杰克不得不辍学挣钱。由语境可知,此处指杰克·伦敦的家庭,空处应填形容词性物主代词,备选词汇he变为his,句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
19.
句意:他家很穷,杰克不得不辍学挣钱。此处应填一并列连词,连接前后两个句子,备选词汇中and符合语境,表示顺承。故填and。
20.
句意:他工作很努力。此处应填副词修饰谓语动词worked,结合备选词汇,hard“努力地”符合语境,work hard表示“努力工作”。故填hard。
21.
句意:在那里,他对他的书和故事有了一些想法。此处应填一名词的复数,与books并列,表示他开始初步构思书中的故事内容,story“故事”符合语境,变复数为stories。故填stories。
22.
句意:他的作品很成功,他在二十几岁时变得富有而出名。此处应填形容词作表语,根据“he became rich and famous”可知,他成功了,备选词汇success“成功”是名词,变形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
23.
句意:他的作品很成功,他在二十几岁时变得富有而出名。in one’s+整十数基数词复数,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,备选词汇中twenty“二十”符合语境,复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。
24.
句意:他身体不好。形容词bad后接名词,结合备选词汇,healthy“健康的”符合语境,变名词为health,in bad health表示“健康状况不好”。故填health。
25.
句意:那时他只有40岁。此处表示他去世时只有40岁,前一句提到了他去世的时间,因此空处用then“那时”做时间状语。故填then。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
26.Beijing is the capital of China.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ is the capital of China
27.I have already bought enough food.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ you _______________ enough food _______________
28.My father will stay in Los Angeles for six years. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ will your father stay in Los Angeles
29.I was born in 1995. (划线部分提问)
_______________ ______________ you born
30.The boy took his father’s advice.(否定句)
The boy _______________ _______________ his father’s advice.
【答案】
26. Which city
27. Have bought yet
28. How long
29. When were
30. didn’t take
【解析】
26.划线部分“Beijing”是个城市,故此句应问:哪个城市是中国的首都?故答案:(1). Which (2). city 。
27.此句是现在完成时(have+过去分词),变一般疑问句时,把助动词have提前并大写;already已经,一般用在肯定句;yet已经,还,一般用在疑问句和否定句,常置于句末,故把already改为yet。故答案:(1). Have (2). bought (3). yet 。
28.划线部分“for six years”表示一段时间,故用how long提问,句首单词大写。故答案:(1). How (2). long 。
29.划线部分“in 1995”表示时间,故用when提问,句首单词大写;剩下部分“I was born”变成一般疑问句,应把第一人称I改为第二人称you,故be动词用were。故答案:(1). When (2). were 。
30.此句是一般过去时,took是动词take的过去式,变否定句应用助动词的否定形式didn’t,后面跟动词原形。故答案:(1). Didn’t (2). take。
五、阅读判断
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are unhappy, or are not interested.
For Americans, thumbs(拇指) up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index finger(食指) at children when they scold(责备)them and touch them on the heads when they admire(赞美)them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
31.In America, when people say no, they put their thumbs down.
32.The Americans put one hand above the head to call a waiter.
33.The most useful body language is smile.
34.It is easy to learn body language.
35.Children will be afraid when their fathers put up the thumbs to them.
【答案】
31.T
32.T
33.T
34.F
35.F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,描述了美国常见的体态语,有利于学生跨文化交际能力的提升。
31.
细节理解题。结合文中“For Americans, thumbs(拇指) up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite.”可知拇指向下的意思是不、不好或糟糕。故答案为T。
32.
细节理解题。结合文中“To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. ”可知叫服务员的方式与题目描述一致,故答案为T。
33.
细节理解题。结合文中“If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.”可知不知道怎么做的时候,微笑是最好的选择,故答案为T。
34.
细节理解题。结合文中“Learning body language is sometimes difficult.”可知肢体语言是困难的,故答案为F。
35.
推理判断题。结合文中“thumbs(拇指) up means yes, very good or well done”可知,父亲向孩子竖起大拇指是一种称赞,自然不会令孩子们感到害怕,故答案为F。
六、阅读单选
Name Weekend
Paulo My parents and I went to our small house in a village. We often go there on weekends . It was warm when we went this weekend. I was surprised because it’s October. It’s usually cold.
Emily Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.
Jack I had a really terrible weekend. I went to a farm with my classmates on Sunday morning. I climbed an apple tree to pick apples. But I fell from the tree. And I hurt(伤)my legs.
Peter I had a great weekend. My wife (妻子)and I were really surprised when our son came to our house on Friday evening. He has a new job and he is busy. But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.
36.How was the weather this weekend in October for Paulo
A.It was cold. B.It was dry. C.It was warm D.It was rainy.
37.What did Emily get as a gift on her birthday
A.A good trip B.A Storybook C.An apple D.A new job
38.Who didn’t feel happy on the weekend
A.Paulo B.Emily C.Jack D.peter
39.Why were Peter and his wife happy
A.Because his son took them to Paris. B.Because his son found a new job.
C.Because his son visited Paris by himself. D.Because his son liked staying at home.
40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)
A.Paulo’s family had a house in a village. B.Emily had a birthday party last Sunday.
C.Jack went to a farm last Sunday. D.Peter enjoys going on vacation with family.
【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了几个人的周末活动。
36.
细节理解题。根据Paulo一格中“It was warm when we went this weekend.”可知,保罗十月份的这个周末天气很暖和。故选C。
37.
推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.”可推理出,艾米丽在生日那天得到了一本故事书作为礼物。故选B。
38.
推理判断题。根据Jack一格中“I had a really terrible weekend.”可推理出,周末杰克不开心。故选C。
39.
细节理解题。根据Peter一格中“But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.”可知,彼得和他的妻子很高兴是因为他儿子带他们去了巴黎。故选A。
40.
推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.”可推理出,没有提及艾米丽上星期天举行了一个生日聚会。故选B。
七、完型填空
It is Laura’s birthday today. Her family have a birthday party 41 her in the restaurant. Her father buys some candies. Her mother 42 a birthday cake. When all the people 43 , the party begins. Laura 44 a birthday hat. After she makes a wish, she 45 all the candles. The number of the candles 46 thirteen because this is Laura’s thirteenth birthday.
In the evening, Laura’s mother cooks a large bowl of noodles for her. There are two 47 in it. The noodles are very 48 . Her mother says they are a 49 of long life. She also says the eggs can 50 good luck to her. Laura is very happy today.
41.A.to B.for C.from D.at
42.A.sells B.draws C.eats D.makes
43.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.get
44.A.puts B.takes C.wears D.keeps
45.A.cuts out B.blows out C.makes out D.eats out
46.A.be B.am C.is D.are
47.A.cakes B.pancakes C.candies D.eggs
48.A.long B.short C.large D.small
49.A.rule B.symbol C.way D.gift
50.A.describe B.follow C.build D.bring
【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了劳拉过生日的经过。
41.
句意:她的家人在饭店为她举行生日聚会。
to到;for为了;from来自;at在……。根据句意可知,是在饭店为她举行生日聚会。故选B。
42.
句意:她妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。
sells卖;draws画;eats吃;makes制作。承接前句“Her father buys some candies.”的语境可知,应是妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。故选D。
43.
句意:当所有人到达时,聚会开始了。
arrive到达;leave离开;sleep睡觉;get得到。根据常识可知,应是当所有人都到达的时候,聚会开始。故选A。
44.
句意:劳拉戴着一顶生日帽。
puts放;takes拿走;wears戴着;keeps保留。根据常识可知,过生日的人通常戴着一顶生日帽。故选C。
45.
句意:她许愿后,吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
cuts out切断;blows out吹灭;makes out弄清、辨认出;eats out出去吃饭。根据常识可知许完愿后应该是吹灭蜡烛。故选B。
46.
句意:蜡烛的数量是十三支,因为今天是劳拉的十三岁生日。
be动词原形;am用于第一人称单数形式;is用于第三人称单数形式;are用于复数和第二人称。the number of “……的数量”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故系动词应用is。故选C。
47.
句意:里面有两个鸡蛋。
cakes蛋糕;pancakes烙饼;candies糖果;eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“She also says the eggs can…good luck to her.”可知,应是里面有鸡蛋。故选D。
48.
句意:面条很长。
long长的;short短的;large大的;small小的。根据下句“Her mother says they are a…of long life.”可知,应是面条很长。故选A。
49.
句意:她妈妈说它们是长寿的象征。
rule规定;symbol象征;way方法;gift礼物。a symbol of “……的象征”,固定短语。故选B。
50.
句意:她还说鸡蛋能给她带来好运。
describe描述;follow跟随;build建造;bring带来。bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”,固定搭配。故选D。
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
How stars are made
One day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When the
n51. begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w52..
One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d53. to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l54. of Fairyland (仙境)will shine through these holes.
When the queen is on her way b55., she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t56..
“Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a57. you can’t find your way.” The queen s58. and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b59.; I shall leave them just as they are.”
We c60. them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.
【答案】
51.(n)ight
52.(w)orry
53.(d)own
54.(l)ights
55.(b)ack
56.(t)hem
57.(a)fraid
58.(s)miles
59.(b)eautiful
60.(c)all
【分析】
本文主要讲述仙女王后离开仙境去往地球,仙境的精灵们因为担心女王,就在仙境的地板上弄小洞来窥视地球,后来女王发现仙境的光透过洞照射到出来,让黑暗的天空变得很美丽,这些光被我们叫作星星。
51.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“When the n...begins to fall and she has not come home”可知,应该是夜幕降临,故填(n)ight。
52.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“she has not come home”可知,晚上女王还没回来,所以很担心她。用于“start to do sth”短语中,故填(w)orry。
53.
句意:一个小仙女在天空的地板上钻了一个小洞,以便俯视地面。根据“leaves her fairies to go down to earth”可知,是向下看,look down“向下看”,故填(d)own。
54.
句意:她们不知道仙境的光会透过这些洞照进来。根据“but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland”可知,是仙境的光,此处表示复数含义,故填(l)ights。
55.
句意:当女王回来的时候,她看到了天空地上的洞。根据“When the queen is on her way b..., she sees the holes in the sky floor.”可知,女王回来的路上看到了光,on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”,故填(b)ack。
56.
句意:她发现所有的仙女都通过洞往下看。此处指前句中的“holes”,复数用them代替,故填(t)hem。
57.
句意:我们害怕你找不到路了。根据“We’re a...you can’t find your way.”可知,仙女们解释为什么有洞,是因为害怕女王找不到回来的路,用afraid在句中作表语,故填(a)fraid。
58.
句意:女王微笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“The queen s...and says...”可知,女王觉得这样不错,所以是微笑着说,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(s)miles。
59.
句意:王后笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“I shall leave them just as they are.”可知,女王决定让它们保持这样,所以是漂亮的,用beautiful在句中作表语,故填(b)eautiful。
60.
句意:我们称它们为星星,但仙女们知道它们是仙境之光。根据“We c...them stars”可知,我们把它们称为星星,call“叫作,称为”符合语境,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)all。
九、材料作文
61. 下周你们学校要举办体育节,届时各班要评选运动之星。假设你是David Green,也想参加评选,请根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,介绍自己的情况。
要求:
1. 包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 词数80词左右。
Looks Favourite sport Favourite player Time Activity Reasons (原因)
tall and strong basketball James (play for the LA Lakers) at the weekend, sometimes after school … …
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I’m David Green.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I’m David Green, I’m tall and strong. My favourite sport is basketball and I like James best. Do you know him He plays for the LA Lakers.
In my free time, I do a lot of after-school activities, I usually play basketball at the weekend, sometimes I play it after school.
Now I’m a member of our school basketball team. We often practise it and have matches on Wednesday afternoon. I like basketball so much because I think it’s fun. Playing basketball is good for us, It makes me strong and healthy.
I hope to be a sports star. I hope my dream can come true.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头,根据表格中英语提示的内容,介绍自己的外貌、最喜欢的运动以及运动明星、运动的时间和具体活动内容等。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容,时态采用一般现在时,在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容全面,保证条理清晰,行文连贯。