Unit1 Writing a travel guide(学生版+教师版)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册课后加强练(牛津上海版)

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名称 Unit1 Writing a travel guide(学生版+教师版)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册课后加强练(牛津上海版)
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姓名: 班级
Unit1 Writing a travel guide (学生版)
本课重点 guide tour reason grand theatre oriental century technology sightseeing view therefore surprising
本课难点 take part in参加(活动) get on with进展 be famous for以……而著名 be known as以……而出名 think of想出
常考句型 have been to这个结构,表示“去过(某地);到过(某地)” decide to do something意为“决定做某事” in the centre of意为“位于……的中部” in the south of意为“位于……的南部”,强调在某一个范围之内
一、单项选择
1.―Can you cook fish
―________. It’s easy.
A.No, I can’t B.Yes, I can C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I do
2.The students all have a great time ________ on such a sunny day in April.
A.camping B.camp C.camps D.to camp
3.—________ is it from your school to Saihantala Park
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
4.To live a low-carbon(低碳)life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turning off B.turn off C.to turn off D.turns off
5.—Is ________ mother an English teacher
—Yes, she is.
A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate
6.—Does your brother ________ a tape player
—Yes, he ________ two.
A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have
7.—Let’s eat the cake now!
—Sorry, I’d like ________ a wish first.
A.make B.making C.makes D.to make
8.—Would you like ________ some juice
—No, I don’t like ________ that.
A.to order; drink B.ordering; drinking C.to order; drinking D.ordering; to drink
9.—The little mouse in a red hat is really ________. Who painted it
—Tom did. He is good at painting.
A.lovely B.easy C.cheap D.ugly
10.Lingling ________ [t z] the songs for New Year Party carefully just now.
A.choose B.chose C.chooses D.choosing
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once
A.when B.quiet C.obey D.noisy E. disagree F. But G. expect
In China, children are taught to 11. and respect (尊敬) their parents and teachers. But children in Western countries do not obey every time. Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behaviour in children. They12. to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults.
In China, students stand respectfully 13. they answer questions from the teacher. In the West they don’t stand and often several students answer the teacher’s questions at the same time. This sometimes makes the classroom 14. and hard to control. 15. students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas. Not all the ideas come from the teacher.
Do you sometimes feel that your parents are being unfair(不公平) when they ask you to do something Perhaps the answer is somewhere between the two ways — the Western way and the Chinese way. If you 16. sometimes, it might be a good way to speak about your ideas politely. That way your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagree sometimes as long as you do so politely and with respect.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词)
17.Do you know how many ______ there are in a year (month)
18.It is _____ to discuss your problem with your friends.(help)
19.We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a ____ time.(four)
20.These young travellers are very ______ to the animals in the park.(friend)
21.Shanghai is more beautiful now.Many _______ come to visit it every year.(visit)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
22.Alice put on her coat and went out.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ on her coat and went out.
23.Andy had skiing lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Andy have skiing lessons
24.Wendy isn’t old enough to drive a car. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy is ________ ________ to drive a car.
25.this year, Peter, in, responsible for, sports, our school, is,(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选
Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
26.Why don’t any boys and girls like math
A.Because they think it is easy. B.Because they think it is difficult.
C.Because they think it is interesting. D.Because they think it is boring.
27.What can you do to learn math well
A.Play much with friends after class. B.Be careful and listen well in class.
C.Ask your parents to help you. D.Spend (花费) time practicing math every week.
28.Which of the following is TRUE
A.All girls don’t like math. B.The teacher doesn’t help you after class.
C.You can learn math well quickly. D.It takes time to learn math well.
29.What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage
A.Math is useful. B.Some students don’t like math.
C.How can we learn math well D.Why do we need to learn math well
六、完型填空
The novel coronavirus is spreading around the world. It causes 30 in many countries. But the disease doesn’t stop 31 from learning.
Do you take any online classes via (通过) Ding Talk (钉钉) Many students do. There 32 over 140,000 schools and 120 million students in China using the app. Some 3.5 million teachers turn into anchors. With the help of Ding Talk, you can take classes, do homework and even take tests.
Now it seems that Ding Talk is going global (全球的). Because of the virus, many countries 33 schools, including the US, the UK, Italy, France, and Japan. Over 700 million students cannot go to school. To help them 34 at home, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) introduces Ding Talk to the whole world. According to UNESCO, Ding Talk is a 35 digital-learning tool when schools are closed.
In China, some students think the app is helpful because they can keep 36 at home. But some students don’t like online classes and give the app a 37 rating. Will students in other countries be happy with the app We may soon find out.
Did you know
South Korean students 38 study online, they use Korean MOOC (慕课).
Many primary students in Japan don’t take online courses. Some of them are just taking a break. But others are busy 39 homework given by their parents.
30.A.fun B.trouble C.joke D.holiday
31.A.animals B.babies C.students D.hospitals
32.A.are B.is C.be D.have
33.A.open B.build C.repair D.close
34.A.studying B.studies C.study D.studied
35.A.powerful B.weak C.useless D.unimportant
36.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
37.A.good B.great C.nice D.poor
38.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
39.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Back in 1776, US leaders said they wanted to separate from (分离) Britain. Today, people celebrate Independence Day (独立日) holiday i40. fine style.
What do people do on Independence Day They have firework shows in the evenings and s41. national songs.
But how do kids celebrate Well, they dress up and e42. food. Kids have picnics and barbecues. They like d43. snacks such as hot dogs, etc. They wear hats w44. the stars and stripes of the US flag. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves cool. July 4 is in summer after all!
It’s a g45. day, but serious, too. It’s when US people show how proud they are of their country.
八、阅读回答问题
When you eat out with friends, it is not easy to decide what to order. There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
Many writers wrote some books on how to order food. Here are some of their tips:
1)Take a quick look at the menu and order what catches your eyes first. Spend no more than 2-3 seconds deciding.
2)The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.
3)Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money. Haha...
4)Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces. Order from only one of the pieces, and don’t look at the other pieces. You will be happier with your meals.
5)Ask others about what they are having and order the nicest food for yourselves.
46.How many tips does the writer give us
___________________________________________________________
47.Why is it difficult to decide what to order
___________________________________________________________
48.What is the key to order a good meal
___________________________________________________________
49.How many pieces can we divide the menu into
___________________________________________________________
50.Why doesn’t the writer order the food the waiters recommend
___________________________________________________________姓名: 班级
Unit1 Writing a travel guide (教师版)
本课重点 guide tour reason grand theatre oriental century technology sightseeing view therefore surprising
本课难点 take part in参加(活动) get on with进展 be famous for以……而著名 be known as以……而出名 think of想出
常考句型 have been to这个结构,表示“去过(某地);到过(某地)” decide to do something意为“决定做某事” in the centre of意为“位于……的中部” in the south of意为“位于……的南部”,强调在某一个范围之内
一、单项选择
1.―Can you cook fish
―________. It’s easy.
A.No, I can’t B.Yes, I can C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I do
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你会做鱼吗?——是的,我会。这很容易。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It’s easy.”可知要用肯定回答,以“Can you”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, I can.”。故选B。
2.The students all have a great time ________ on such a sunny day in April.
A.camping B.camp C.camps D.to camp
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:在四月这样一个阳光明媚的日子里,学生们野营都玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”,此处用camping。故选A。
3.—________ is it from your school to Saihantala Park
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——从你们学校到赛汗塔拉公园有多远?——步行约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少。根据答语可知,空处应是问多远。故应用how far。故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon(低碳)life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turning off B.turn off C.to turn off D.turns off
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:为了过一个低碳生活,当我们离开房间时,我们必须记得关灯。
考查非谓语。remember doing“记得做过某事”;remember to do“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据“when we leave the room”可知,表示“记得去关灯”,这件事还未做,故选C。
5.—Is ________ mother an English teacher
—Yes, she is.
A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是英语老师吗?——是的,她是。
考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,空处表示“……的”,应用名词所有格,在名词后加“’s”构成,故排除D项;又根据“mother”是汤姆和凯特两个人共同拥有,故应在后一个名词Kate后加“’s”,故排除A、C项。故选B。
6.—Does your brother ________ a tape player
—Yes, he ________ two.
A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:你哥哥有录音机吗?——是的,他有两个。
考查动词辨析。have有,动词原形;has有,单三式。空一所在的句子是一般疑问句,用助动词does提问后,动词应恢复原形have;空二所在的句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式has。故选A。
7.—Let’s eat the cake now!
—Sorry, I’d like ________ a wish first.
A.make B.making C.makes D.to make
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——咱们现在一起吃蛋糕吧!——抱歉,我想要先许愿。
考查非谓语动词。句中包含“想要做某事”这个短语,即“would like to do sth.”,故选D。
8.—Would you like ________ some juice
—No, I don’t like ________ that.
A.to order; drink B.ordering; drinking C.to order; drinking D.ordering; to drink
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你想要点一些果汁吗?——不,我不喜欢喝果汁。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.或like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
9.—The little mouse in a red hat is really ________. Who painted it
—Tom did. He is good at painting.
A.lovely B.easy C.cheap D.ugly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——戴红帽子的小老鼠真可爱。谁画的?——汤姆画的。他擅长画画。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;easy容易的;cheap便宜的;ugly丑陋的。根据下句“He is good at painting.”可推知,应是小老鼠很可爱。故选A。
10.Lingling ________ [t z] the songs for New Year Party carefully just now.
A.choose B.chose C.chooses D.choosing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:玲玲刚才仔细挑选了新年晚会的歌曲。
考查单词读音。choose[t u z];chose [t z];chooses [ t u z z];choosing [ t u z ]。根据音标可知,空处应是chose“选择”,是动词choose的过去式。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once
A.when B.quiet C.obey D.noisy E. disagree F. But G. expect
In China, children are taught to 11. and respect (尊敬) their parents and teachers. But children in Western countries do not obey every time. Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behaviour in children. They12. to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults.
In China, students stand respectfully 13. they answer questions from the teacher. In the West they don’t stand and often several students answer the teacher’s questions at the same time. This sometimes makes the classroom 14. and hard to control. 15. students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas. Not all the ideas come from the teacher.
Do you sometimes feel that your parents are being unfair(不公平) when they ask you to do something Perhaps the answer is somewhere between the two ways — the Western way and the Chinese way. If you 16. sometimes, it might be a good way to speak about your ideas politely. That way your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagree sometimes as long as you do so politely and with respect.
【答案】
11.C
12.G
13.A
14.D
15.F
16.E
【分析】
短文主要讲述中国与西方国家在教育孩子方面的不同点。在中国,孩子们被教导要服从和尊重他们的父母和老师,学生在回答老师的问题时要尊敬地站着。但西方国家的孩子并不是每次都听话,回答老师的问题时,常常有几个学生同时回答老师的问题。
11.句意:在中国,孩子们被教导要服从和尊重他们的父母和老师。
be taught to do sth.被教做某事,是被动语态,故空格处应是动词原形;根据下文“But children in Western countries do not obey every time. 但西方国家的孩子并不是每次都服从。”可知,在中国孩子们都服从和尊重他们的父母和老师。obey服从,动词,符合句意。故选C。
12.句意:他们希望在青少年长大后也能看到这一点。
通读全文可知,时态是一般现在时。分析句子结构,主句缺少谓语;expect to do sth.期望做某事,符合句意。故选G。
13.句意:在中国,学生在回答老师的问题时要尊敬地站着。
分析句子结构,此句缺少连词;when当……时,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
14.句意:这有时会使教室变得吵闹和难以控制。
make sth. +adj.表示使某物怎么样;根据上文“…often several students answer the teacher’s questions at the same time常常有几个学生同时回答老师的问题”可知,这使教室变得吵闹。故选D。
15.句意:但是在这些教室里的学生也可以很好地谈论有趣的想法。
上文“This sometimes makes the classroom ____4____ and hard to control.”和下文“students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas”是转折关系,故用连词but,句首单词大写。故选F。
16.句意:如果你有时不同意,这也许是礼貌地谈论你的想法的好方法。
句中“If如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”的原则,主句含有情态动词might,故从句用一般现在时;根据下文“That way your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. 这样你的父母或老师就可以倾听,也许还能学会看你的观点。”可知,你不同意并礼貌地谈论你的想法。disagree不同意,符合句意。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词)
17.Do you know how many ______ there are in a year (month)
18.It is _____ to discuss your problem with your friends.(help)
19.We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a ____ time.(four)
20.These young travellers are very ______ to the animals in the park.(friend)
21.Shanghai is more beautiful now.Many _______ come to visit it every year.(visit)
【答案】
17.months
18.helpful
19.fourth
20.friendly
21.visitors
【解析】
17.句意:你知道一年中有几个月吗?
根据空前的many,可知是how many+可数名词复数,空处要用名词的复数形式;结合括号内单词month,可知用其复数形式months。故填months。
18.句意:跟你的朋友讨论问题很有帮助。
根据句意,可知本句是it is +形容词+ to do sth,意为做某事怎样,所以空处要用形容词;结合括号内单词help,可知用其形容词形式helpful。故填helpful。
19.句意:我们已经试过三次了,我们必须再试一次吗?
根据前面的three times,结合空前的a,可知空处是a+序数词,表示“再一,又一”;结合括号内单词four,可知用其序数词形式fourth。故填fourth。
20.句意:这些年轻的游客对公园里的动物很友好。
根据句意,结合空前和空后单词可知,空处是短语be friendly to sb,意为“对某人友好”,所以空处用形容词;根据括号内单词friend是动名词,其形容词是friendly。故填friendly。
21.句意:上海现在更漂亮了,每年都有很多游客来参观。
根据句意可知,空处作句子的主语,应该是名词;根据括号内单词visit是动词,可知要用其名词形式visitor;结合空前单词many,可知空处单词应该用复数形式,visitor是可数名词,其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
22.Alice put on her coat and went out.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ on her coat and went out.
23.Andy had skiing lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Andy have skiing lessons
24.Wendy isn’t old enough to drive a car. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy is ________ ________ to drive a car.
25.this year, Peter, in, responsible for, sports, our school, is,(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
22. didn’t put
23. How often
24. too young
25.Peter is responsible for sports in our school this year.
【解析】
22.Alice put on her coat and went out.意思是“爱丽丝穿上外套出去了。”根据题意是变成否定句,根据后面的谓语动词“went out”和主语是“Alice”说明是一般过去时态,变成否定句,要借助主动did+not+动词原形。根据题意,故答案为(1). didn’t (2). put。
23.Andy had skiing lessons twice a week.意思是“安迪每周上两次滑雪课。”划线部分是“twice a week”可知这里用how often来提问频率。根据题意,故答案为(1). How (2). often。
24.Wendy isn’t old enough to drive a car.意思是“温迪(年龄)不够大而不能开车。”not+形容词+ enough to do sth.做某事不是足够……;这里是可以转变成too+形容词+to do的形式。Wendy is too young to drive a car. Wendy太年轻而不能开车。根据题意,故答案为(1). too (2). young。
25.短语be responsible for…对……负责人;in our school在我们学校; this year今年;根据题意,Peter is responsible for sports in our school this year.意思是“彼得今年在我们学校负责体育运动。”故答案为Peter is responsible for sports in our school this year.
五、阅读单选
Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
26.Why don’t any boys and girls like math
A.Because they think it is easy. B.Because they think it is difficult.
C.Because they think it is interesting. D.Because they think it is boring.
27.What can you do to learn math well
A.Play much with friends after class. B.Be careful and listen well in class.
C.Ask your parents to help you. D.Spend (花费) time practicing math every week.
28.Which of the following is TRUE
A.All girls don’t like math. B.The teacher doesn’t help you after class.
C.You can learn math well quickly. D.It takes time to learn math well.
29.What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage
A.Math is useful. B.Some students don’t like math.
C.How can we learn math well D.Why do we need to learn math well
【答案】
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
【分析】
短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学好数学的一些方法。
26.
细节理解题。根据文中“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知,有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学是因为他们认为它很难。故选B。
27.
推理判断题。根据文中“So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.”可推理出,你可以课上认真并且好好听讲来学好数学。故选B。
28.
细节理解题。根据文中“Do you want to be good at math It takes time.”可知,学好数学需要时间是正确的。故选D。
29.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了学好数学的一些方法,故文章的主旨大意应是:我们怎样才能学好数学。故选C。
六、完型填空
The novel coronavirus is spreading around the world. It causes 30 in many countries. But the disease doesn’t stop 31 from learning.
Do you take any online classes via (通过) Ding Talk (钉钉) Many students do. There 32 over 140,000 schools and 120 million students in China using the app. Some 3.5 million teachers turn into anchors. With the help of Ding Talk, you can take classes, do homework and even take tests.
Now it seems that Ding Talk is going global (全球的). Because of the virus, many countries 33 schools, including the US, the UK, Italy, France, and Japan. Over 700 million students cannot go to school. To help them 34 at home, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) introduces Ding Talk to the whole world. According to UNESCO, Ding Talk is a 35 digital-learning tool when schools are closed.
In China, some students think the app is helpful because they can keep 36 at home. But some students don’t like online classes and give the app a 37 rating. Will students in other countries be happy with the app We may soon find out.
Did you know
South Korean students 38 study online, they use Korean MOOC (慕课).
Many primary students in Japan don’t take online courses. Some of them are just taking a break. But others are busy 39 homework given by their parents.
30.A.fun B.trouble C.joke D.holiday
31.A.animals B.babies C.students D.hospitals
32.A.are B.is C.be D.have
33.A.open B.build C.repair D.close
34.A.studying B.studies C.study D.studied
35.A.powerful B.weak C.useless D.unimportant
36.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
37.A.good B.great C.nice D.poor
38.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
39.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
【答案】
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.D
【分析】
在新冠病毒流行期间,中国的很多学生借助钉钉软件上网课。本文介绍了这个软件的使用范围及一些学生对它的评价。还介绍了韩国上网课的情况及日本不上网课学生在家知识休息或做家长布置的作业。
30.
句意:它在许多国家引起麻烦。
fun有趣的事;trouble麻烦;joke玩笑;holiday假期。根据“The novel coronavirus is spreading around the world.”可知新冠病毒给许多国家带来麻烦。故选B。
31.
句意:但是这种疾病并没有阻止学生们学习。
animals动物;babies婴儿;students学生;hospitals医院。根据“Do you take any online classes via Ding Talk Many students do.”可知疾病没有阻止学生们学习。故选C。
32.
句意:中国有超过14万所学校和1.2亿学生使用这款应用。
are是,主语是复数或you;is是,主语是第三人称单数等;be是,动词原形;have有。根据“There ... over 140,000 schools and 120 million students”可知是There be句型,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
33.
句意:由于该病毒,许多国家关闭了学校,包括美国、英国、意大利、法国和日本。
open打开;build建造;repair修理;close关闭。根据“Over 700 million students cannot go to school.”可知学校被关闭了。故选D。
34.
句意:为了帮助他们在家学习,联合国教科文组织将钉钉介绍给全世界。
studying动名词或现在分词;studies动词的第三人称单数;study动词原形;studied动词过去式或过去分词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
35.
句意:据联合国教科文组织称,当学校关闭时,钉钉是一个强大的数字学习工具。
powerful强大的,有影响力的;weak虚弱的;useless没用的;unimportant不重要的。根据“With the help of Ding Talk, you can take classes, do homework and even take tests.”可知钉钉的功能很强大。故选A。
36.
句意:在中国,一些学生认为这款应用程序很有用,因为他们可以在家里继续学习。
learn动词原形;learns动词的第三人称单数形式;learning动名词或现在分词;to learn动词不定式。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。
37.
句意:但有些学生不喜欢在线课程,给这款应用打分很低。
good好的;great极好的;nice美好的;poor差的。根据“But some students don’t like online classes”可知不喜欢上网课的人会给差评。故选D。
38.
句意:韩国学生也在线学习,他们使用韩国的慕课。
too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;as well也,用于句末。根据“South Korean students ... study online”可知空位于句中,用also。故选B。
39.
句意:但其他人忙于做他们的父母布置的家庭作业。
do动词原形;to do动词不定式;does动词第三人称单数形式;doing动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Back in 1776, US leaders said they wanted to separate from (分离) Britain. Today, people celebrate Independence Day (独立日) holiday i40. fine style.
What do people do on Independence Day They have firework shows in the evenings and s41. national songs.
But how do kids celebrate Well, they dress up and e42. food. Kids have picnics and barbecues. They like d43. snacks such as hot dogs, etc. They wear hats w44. the stars and stripes of the US flag. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves cool. July 4 is in summer after all!
It’s a g45. day, but serious, too. It’s when US people show how proud they are of their country.
【答案】
40.in
41.sing
42.enjoy/eat
43.delicious
44.with
45.great
【分析】
本文讲述七月四日是美利坚合众国的生日,人们怎样庆祝独立日。
40.句意:今天,人们以美好的方式庆祝独立日。
in …style以……风格,固定短语。故填in。
41.句意:他们晚上有烟火表演,唱国歌。
and表示并列关系,空格处应是动词原形,与前面的动词have并列;根据空后“national songs国歌”可知,应是唱国歌。故填sing。
42.句意:他们乔装打扮享受(吃)美食。
通读全文可知,时态是一般现在时;由主语they可知,空格处应是动词原形;由空后food可知,应是享受(吃)美食。故填enjoy/eat。
43.句意:他们喜欢美味的小吃,如热狗等。
snacks小吃,名词,故空格处应是形容词作定语;delicious美味的,形容词,符合句意。
44.句意:他们戴着印有美国国旗的星星和条纹的帽子。
with具有,介词,符合句意。故填with。
45.句意:今天天气不错,但也很庄重。
day是名词,故空格处应是形容词作定语;great极好的,形容词,符合句意。故填great。
八、阅读回答问题
When you eat out with friends, it is not easy to decide what to order. There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
Many writers wrote some books on how to order food. Here are some of their tips:
1)Take a quick look at the menu and order what catches your eyes first. Spend no more than 2-3 seconds deciding.
2)The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.
3)Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money. Haha...
4)Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces. Order from only one of the pieces, and don’t look at the other pieces. You will be happier with your meals.
5)Ask others about what they are having and order the nicest food for yourselves.
46.How many tips does the writer give us
___________________________________________________________
47.Why is it difficult to decide what to order
___________________________________________________________
48.What is the key to order a good meal
___________________________________________________________
49.How many pieces can we divide the menu into
___________________________________________________________
50.Why doesn’t the writer order the food the waiters recommend
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
46.Five.
47.Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
48.To know what the cooks are good at.
49.4 or 5.
50.Because they always try to let him/her order expensive food and make money.
【分析】
本文介绍了如何点菜的建议。
46.
根据“1)…”、“2)…”、“3)…”、“4)…”和“5)…”可知,本文作者给出了五条建议,故填Five.
47.
根据第一段“There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good”可知,因为菜单上有很多东西,所有的东西看起来非常好,因此很难点菜,故填Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
48.
根据第四段“The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at”可知,点一顿好菜的关键是知道厨师擅长什么,故填To know what the cooks are good at.
49.
根据倒数第二段“Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces”可知,我们把菜单分成四、五份,故填4 or 5.
50.
根据倒数第三段“Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money”可知,作者不点服务员推荐的菜,因为服务员总是试图让作者点昂贵的食物来赚钱,故填Because they always try to let him/her order expensive food and make money.