Unit1 Trees
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports.
A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard
C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：Jenny是一个勤奋的学生。他学习很用功，很少做运动。
考查形容词和副词用法。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；hard副词，努力地；hardly副词，几乎不。第一个空为形容词作定语，排除C和D，第二个空，副词修饰动词，表示学习用功，用hard。故选B。
2．I ________ home ________ it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我浑身湿透了。
考查连词及动词的时态。hardly…when…为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。同时，hardly所在的主句之用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。
3．________ my stay in Australia, I showed great ________ in geography.
A．When; interest B．During; interested C．When; interested D．During; interest
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：在澳大利亚期间，我对地理产生了浓厚的兴趣。
考查介词和名词的用法。when当……的时候，引导状语从句；interest兴趣，名词；during在……期间；interested感兴趣的。分析句子可知，during one’s stay“逗留期间”是固定短语，第一空用during表示“我在澳大利亚逗留期间”；great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以第二空需用名词interest表示 “浓厚的兴趣”。故选D。
4．Many tourists think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service, so they like to live in five-star hotels when they take a trip.
A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：许多游客认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务，所以他们喜欢在旅行时住在五星级酒店。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；promise承诺；produce生产。根据“…guests with better service”可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
5．—How was your vacation in America
—It couldn’t be worse! I ________want to talk about it.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．usually
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你在美国的假期过得怎么样？——再糟糕不过了！我根本不想谈这个。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“It couldn’t be worse!”可知，旅行太糟糕，根本不想谈它，表否定的意义，故选C。
6．The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.
A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：在过去，老板让我母亲每天工作12个小时。
考查动词的固定搭配。worked过去式或过去分词；work动词原形；working动名词；to work动词不定式。本句中make是使役动词，意思是“使…、让…”之意，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，make后接动词原形，故答案选B。
7．Look! Our daughter __________ her own room.
A．cleans B．is going to clean C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：看!我们的女儿正在打扫她自己的房间。
考查动词时态。cleans动词第三人称单数；is going to clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时。根据句首的look，可知“打扫房间”这一动作正在进行，所以时态用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing，由于主语Our daughter是第三人称单数，所以用is cleaning；故答案选C。
8．Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language __________ its culture.
A．as well as B．as many as C．as far as D．as much as
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as well as也、还；as many as多达；as far as就……而言、远到；as much as差不多。根据句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。可知用as well as来连接两个并列成分，作“也、还”解释，其它选项均不符合句意；故答案选A。
9．The train __________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．leaving
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：火车即将开往北京，仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。leaves动词第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时；left过去式；leaving动名词。由 soon可知时态是一般将来时，go, come, leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来时；本句意为“火车很快离开就要开往北京了”，可知用leave的进行时表将来；故答案选B。
10．Are these tigers __________ great danger
A．of B．in C．for D．at
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：这些老虎处境危险吗
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据句意：这些老虎处境危险吗 be in danger固定词组，意为“在危险中、有……危险”，故答案选B。
11．It took me __________ to walk to the Century Park last week.
A．one and a half hour B．one hour and a half
C．one and half hours D．one hour and half
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：上周我步行去世纪公园花了一个半小时。
考查数词。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，根据选项可知，这里想表达的是“一个半小时”，有两种说法：一个是an hour and a half，另一个是one and a half hours，one and a half一个半，是复数形式，后跟名词复数；结合选项可知，只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12．一What does your aunt do
一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countries
A．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你的姑姑是做什么工作的？——她是一名飞行员，她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。根据“她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家”可知，她是一名飞行员。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词
A．talk B．interesting C．everyone D．carefully E. photos F. feel
What can you do if you don't feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you 13． even lonelier.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends 14． , not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friend with is okay if he is nice.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Try to 15． to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.
Do something special for yourself. You could take 16． of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage(拼贴画) to hang on your wall.
● Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for 17． .
【标准答案】
13．F
14．D
15．A
16．E
17．C
文章介绍了一些如果觉得自己不受欢迎时，可以做的事情。
13．
句意：最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。根据“The worst feeling is staying at home alone”以及“even lonelier”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感到”更加孤独，此处是make sb. do sth.的结构，动词用原形，故选F。
14．
句意：选择朋友要慎重，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。根据“not just because you think they’re popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是选择朋友要谨慎，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
15．
句意：如果你感觉很糟糕，试着和你信任的朋友谈谈。根据“to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“试着和信任的朋友聊聊”，故选A。
16．
句意：你可以给你的朋友拍照，或者收集他们学校的照片，然后用拼贴画挂在墙上。根据“take...of your friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给朋友拍照”，故选E。
17．
句意：这些建议可能并不适用于所有人。根据“Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for”及备选词汇可知，空处指的是“每个人”，说的是这些建议可能并不适用与所有人，故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
18．He asked for an ________ for what you had done. (explain)
19．How many cars has the factory ________ this year (product)
20．Be careful with the wires or you will get an ________ shock. (electricity)
21．Parents give me 100 yuan as my pocket money ________. (month)
22．“How does electricity come into our flat ” the boy looked ________. (puzzle)
23．In recent years taxi ________ have changed a lot in China. (serve)
【标准答案】
18．explanation
19．produced
20．electric
21．monthly
22．puzzled
23．services
18．句意：他要求他为自己做的事进行解释。
有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故此处为explanation。
19．句意：今年这家工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？
根据has此处用现在完成时，因此用过去分词produced。
20．句意：小心电线，否则你将会触电。
修饰名词shock用形容词，故此处为electric。
21．句意：每个月父母给我100元作为零花钱。
做时间状语用副词，故此处为monthly。
22．句意：那个男孩看起来很困惑“电是怎么进到我们公寓的 ”
系动词look的表语，用形容词，描述the boy这是人的感受，用puzzled。
23．句意：近年来，中国的出租车服务发生了很大的变化。
根据谓语have changed是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故此处为services。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题1，句意：他要求他为自己做的事进行解释。有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故此处为explanation。
四、句型转换
Complete the flowing sentences as required （根据所给要求,完成下列句子）:
24．He went home late last night. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________ home late last night.
25．My grandma changes her password to Wechat every two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your grandma change her password to Wechat
26．My classmate Judy often goes to school on foot. （保持句意基本不变）
My classmate Judy often ________ ________ school.
27．the mountains, I, pictures, love, of, drawing（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
24． didn't go
25． How often
26． walks to
27．I love drawing pictures of the mountains.
24．句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。
根据原句中的动词went可知，句子用的是过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did，did与not可以缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，句中原来的动词要变成原形go，故答案为didn’t go。
25．句意：我奶奶每两周就把密码改成微信。
根据划线部分every two weeks每两周一次，可知这是对于频率的提问，英语中对频率的提问用how often，故答案为How often。
26．句意：我的同学朱迪经常步行上学。
根据句意理解及所给部分对比可知。这里缺的是“步行去上学”，英语可以表达为go to school on foot或者walk to school，所以空格处应该填walk to的形式，而句子主语是单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为walks to。
27．句意：我喜欢画山的图画。
the mountains山脉；I我；pictures图片；love喜欢；of……的；drawing画画；根据所给词整理可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是love，故答案为 I love drawing pictures of the mountains.
五、阅读单选
Once there was an old man. He liked very much to hear lies(谎言). “If anyone could tell me the most wonderful lie in the world, he could marry my only daughter.” The old man said. So many people from different places came to the old man and told him a lot of lies. But every time the old man would try his best to show that the lie might have been true in some ways. He always said, “ It’s not a good lie. I would not give my daughter to you.”
One day a young man came to the old man. The young man took out an old piece of paper from his handbag and said, “Your father borrowed one million dollars from my grandpa before he died. He wrote this for my grandpa and told us to take back the money from you. ” The old man looked at the piece of paper and on it he could see some words: “Dear Mr. Blien. I have borrowed one million dollars from you, but I’m not able to pay it back. Ask my son or my grandson to pay you the money some day after my death.” Now the old man didn’t know what to do. “If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter,” he thought to himself. “But if I say it’s not a lie, I must pay him the money.”
In the end he said, “It’s a lie, a well-made lie. ” So the young man married the old man’ s daughter.
28．The old man had ________.
A．many children B．one daughter
C．many daughters D．one daughter and one son
29．The old man would give his daughter to anyone who ________.
A．would help him with his work B．would pay him one million dollars
C．would give him an old piece of paper D．would tell him the most wonderful lie
30．The old man thought a good lie _________.
A．could make him very excited
B．couldn’t be proved true in some ways
C．would bring his daughter money some day after his death
D．wouldn’t take him one million dollars
31．The young man wanted to ________.
A．take one million dollars from the old man B．make the old man glad
C．marry the old man’s daughter D．show that the old man was clever
32．The old man gave his daughter to the young man because________.
A．he enjoyed the young man’s lie very much
B．the young man had given him one million dollars
C．he was the young man’s good friend
D．he didn’t want to pay one million dollars to the young man
【标准答案】
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．D
本文主要讲述了一位老人很喜欢听别人说谎话，他承诺如果他听到了世界上最精彩的谎话他就会把女儿嫁给对方，一位年轻人用一个方法成功地娶到了他的女儿。
28．
细节理解题。根据“If anyone could tell me the most wonderful lie in the world, he could marry my only daughter”可知，这位老人只有一个女儿，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If anyone could tell me the most wonderful lie in the world, he could marry my only daughter”可知，会把女儿嫁给能说出最精彩谎话的人，故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“But every time the old man would try his best to show that the lie might have been true in some ways”及“It’s not a good lie”可知，老人认为一个好的谎言在某些方面是不能被证明是真的，故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“So the young man married the old man’ s daughter”可知，这位年轻人想娶老人的女儿，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter”及“But if I say it’s not a lie, I must pay him the money”可知，老人不想给这位年轻人一百万，所以不得不把自己的女儿嫁给他，故选D。
六、完型填空
If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already 33 : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".
This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of 34 . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and 35 traffic laws should be changed.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not 36 . Riders now face a 300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen 37 . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an 38 product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."
There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.
33．A．cleaned B．cleared C．crowded D．covered
34．A．transport B．calculation C．fashion D．business
35．A．when B．whether C．what D．who
36．A．touched B．designed C．programmed D．allowed
37．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
38．A．expensive B．old C．active D．ordinary
【标准答案】
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．D
本文讲述了新型的交通工具电动摩托车很受大众欢迎，既便宜又方便，但是存在很多危险，并发行了一些相应的法规来为大家提供一个安全的骑行环境。
33．句意：道路已经很拥挤了。现在又多了一种新的交通工具：电动车或电动摩托车。
cleaned清洁的；cleared清澈的；crowded拥挤的；covered覆盖了的。根据上文“there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates.”可知，路上有这么多交通工具，已经很拥挤了，故选C。
34．句意：现在，有了小电动摩托车，它就变成了一种既便宜又方便的交通方式。
transport交通；calculation计算；fashion时尚；business商业。因为电动车是一种交通工具，故选A。
35．句意：但在英国发生了几起电动踏板车引发的严重事故后，人们就开始质疑他们的安全性，以及交通规则是否应该改变。
when什么时候；whether是否；what什么；who谁。根据“questions are being asked about their safety…traffic laws should be changed”可知，交通事故后，他们开始质疑这种交通工具的安全性以及相关的交通规则，所以是交通规则是否要改变，故选B。
36．句意：在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑踏板车是不允许的。
touched感动的；designed有计划的；programmed程序化的；allowed允许的。根据“Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road.”一些骑踏板车的人出现在人行道上，其他人在路上闯红灯，增加了路上的交通堵塞。可知，新出的交通规则里不允许踏板车出现在公共公路或人行道上，故选D。
37．句意：但是，仍然可以到处看到电动滑板车。
somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据上文“Riders now face a 300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so.”以及下文“now users are calling on rules to be changed.”可知，新规规定不允许在公共公路或人行道上骑踏板车，否则要面临处罚，人们对此不满意，所以呼吁改变规则，以此推断，仍然可以到处看到踏板车，故选C。
38．句意：这是一种很普通的产品。
expensive昂贵的；old旧的；active活跃的；ordinary普通的。因为全文都在讲这是一种新型的既方便又便宜的交通工具，故排除A、B；根据最后一段对这种工具的描述“a two-wheeled scooter”、“only have one brake (刹车) and no lights”可知，它是一款普通的产品，故选D。
七、阅读回答问题
People think of ice-cream as an American food. Yet, ice-cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s, Marco Polo, the great explorer(探险家),it is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice.
Before it was served, the ice had been flavored(调味) with fruits. Then, Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy. In France, cooks changed the ice-recipe(烹饪法) and made ice-cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, ice-cream was sold around Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice-cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice-cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice-cream, and she often served it at the White House.
Answer the questions according to what you read.
39．Did ice-cream really come from American
_____________________________________________________.
40．Marco Polo brought the new dish of ice to Italy, didn’t he
_____________________________________________________.
41．How many great Americans who loved ice-cream are mentioned(被提及到)
_____________________________________________________.
42．Who was the first man to buy a special machine for making ice-cream
_____________________________________________________.
43．When was ice-cream sold around Europe and America
_____________________________________________________.
【标准答案】
39．No, it didn’t.
40．Yes, he did.
41．There are three.
42．George Washington was the first to buy it.
43．By the late 1700s.
这是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋的发展历程。
39．
根据“Yet, ice-cream really came from Asia”可知，冰淇淋实际上来自亚洲，此句是否定回答，故填No, it didn’t.
40．
根据“Then, Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy”可知，马可波罗把这道新菜带到了意大利，故填Yes, he did.
41．
根据“Some great Americans loved ice-cream. George Washington was the first to…When Thomas Jefferson … Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, …”可知，提到了三位美国伟人喜欢冰淇淋，故填There are three.
42．
根据“George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it”可知，乔治·华盛顿是第一个购买特殊机器来制造它的人，故填George Washington was the first to buy it.
43．
根据“By the late 1700s, ice-cream was sold around Europe and America”可知，到了18世纪末，冰淇淋在欧洲和美国各地都有销售，故填By the late 1700s.
八、短文首字母填空
CHINA’S POST-00S ATHLETES (运动员) attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition.
The F44． Gold Medalist
Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team’s victory. The 21-year-old shooter a45． the top honor in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.
Chinese people were proud of Yang’s victory. They were also delighted by h46． cute the girl looked. Everyone loved her baby face and lucky duck hair slip (发夹)!
The Swimming “Wonder Girl”
On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌) in the women’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final. The 19-year-old hit the wall in 4:01.08. It was the second medal of the Chinese swimming army in Tokyo. Li was the first Chinese woman to have won the Olympic medals of a47． colors in this event.
The Calm Genius
Zhang Changhong took the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics on August 2. With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic r48． in men’s 50-meter rifle three positions (男子五十米步枪三姿). The 21-year-old kept calm d49． the competition. He stayed focused (专注的) on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was p50． the secret to his success.
Remember these youthful faces who had their moments on the Olympic stage.
【标准答案】
44．(F)irst
45．(a)chieved
46．(h)ow
47．(a)ll
48．(r)ecord
49．(d)uring
50．(p)robably/(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly
本文主要讲了中国的00后运动员在东京奥运会上吸引了很多关注。他们在比赛中沉着、专业、坚强的事情，并列举了三位运动员。
44．
句意：第一枚金牌获得者。根据“Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team’s victory.”可知她在2020年奥运会上夺得了第一个金牌，first“第一个”，小标题单词首字母大写，故填(F)irst。
45．
句意：这位21岁的射手在女子十米气步枪项目中获得最高荣誉。根据“the top honor in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.”并结合单词首字母可知是获得荣誉，achieve“获得”，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。
46．
句意：他们也为这个女孩的可爱而高兴。根据“by...cute the girl looked”结合单词首字母可知他们也为这个多么可爱的女孩感到高兴，how cute“多么可爱的”，故填(h)ow。
47．
句意：李冰洁是第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。根据“On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌) in the women’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final”可知李冰洁获得金牌， 银牌和铜牌，说明她第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。all“全部的”，故填(a)ll。
48．
句意：在男子五十米步枪三姿比赛中，他以466分的成绩创造了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。根据“With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic...”可知他是创造了一个新的世界和奥运会记录，record“纪录”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，应填原形，故填(r)ecord。
49．
句意：这位21岁的选手在比赛中保持冷静。根据“he 21-year-old kept calm...the competition.”并结合单词首字母可知他在比赛过程中保持冷静，during“在……期间”，是介词，故填(d)uring。
50．
句意：这可能就是他成功的秘诀。根据“ He stayed focused (专注的) on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors...the secret to his success.”并结合单词首字母可知专注于自己的位置和行动，而不是其他竞争对手很可能是他成功的秘诀。分析句子可知空处需要一个表示“很可能”的副词来修饰句子，probably，perhaps和possibly都可以表达“很可能”，故填(p)robably/(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly。
九、电子邮件
51． 新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。
写作要求：
1. 书写规范，卷面整洁
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名
3. 词数：80-100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Bob,
How is it going these days Now I’m making some plans for the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Da Ming
【标准答案】范文：
Dear Bob,
How is it going these days Now I’m making some plans for the new year.
My first resolution has to do with self-improvement. I want to join an English club to improve my English. I want to get good grades next time. The second is about personal health. I am going to eat less junk food and do more exercise. Finally, I want to learn to take photos in my free time. I will tell my family about my plans so that they can help me.
Do you have any new plans
Yours,
Da Ming
【详解详析】
题干解读：题目要求给朋友Bob写一封电子邮件；要求讲述自己在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面的新计划。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，提出自己的新计划；第二段：描述自己在学习、健康、业余爱好方面的具体打算；第三段：询问对方是否有新计划。Unit1 Trees
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports.
A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard
C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard
2．I ________ home ________ it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
3．________ my stay in Australia, I showed great ________ in geography.
A．When; interest B．During; interested C．When; interested D．During; interest
4．Many tourists think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service, so they like to live in five-star hotels when they take a trip.
A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce
5．—How was your vacation in America
—It couldn’t be worse! I ________want to talk about it.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．usually
6．The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.
A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
7．Look! Our daughter __________ her own room.
A．cleans B．is going to clean C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
8．Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language __________ its culture.
A．as well as B．as many as C．as far as D．as much as
9．The train __________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．leaving
10．Are these tigers __________ great danger
A．of B．in C．for D．at
11．It took me __________ to walk to the Century Park last week.
A．one and a half hour B．one hour and a half
C．one and half hours D．one hour and half
12．一What does your aunt do
一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countries
A．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词
A．talk B．interesting C．everyone D．carefully E. photos F. feel
What can you do if you don't feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you 13． even lonelier.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends 14． , not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friend with is okay if he is nice.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Try to 15． to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.
Do something special for yourself. You could take 16． of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage(拼贴画) to hang on your wall.
● Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for 17． .
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
18．He asked for an ________ for what you had done. (explain)
19．How many cars has the factory ________ this year (product)
20．Be careful with the wires or you will get an ________ shock. (electricity)
21．Parents give me 100 yuan as my pocket money ________. (month)
22．“How does electricity come into our flat ” the boy looked ________. (puzzle)
23．In recent years taxi ________ have changed a lot in China. (serve)
四、句型转换
Complete the flowing sentences as required （根据所给要求,完成下列句子）:
24．He went home late last night. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________ home late last night.
25．My grandma changes her password to Wechat every two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your grandma change her password to Wechat
26．My classmate Judy often goes to school on foot. （保持句意基本不变）
My classmate Judy often ________ ________ school.
27．the mountains, I, pictures, love, of, drawing（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Once there was an old man. He liked very much to hear lies(谎言). “If anyone could tell me the most wonderful lie in the world, he could marry my only daughter.” The old man said. So many people from different places came to the old man and told him a lot of lies. But every time the old man would try his best to show that the lie might have been true in some ways. He always said, “ It’s not a good lie. I would not give my daughter to you.”
One day a young man came to the old man. The young man took out an old piece of paper from his handbag and said, “Your father borrowed one million dollars from my grandpa before he died. He wrote this for my grandpa and told us to take back the money from you. ” The old man looked at the piece of paper and on it he could see some words: “Dear Mr. Blien. I have borrowed one million dollars from you, but I’m not able to pay it back. Ask my son or my grandson to pay you the money some day after my death.” Now the old man didn’t know what to do. “If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter,” he thought to himself. “But if I say it’s not a lie, I must pay him the money.”
In the end he said, “It’s a lie, a well-made lie. ” So the young man married the old man’ s daughter.
28．The old man had ________.
A．many children B．one daughter
C．many daughters D．one daughter and one son
29．The old man would give his daughter to anyone who ________.
A．would help him with his work B．would pay him one million dollars
C．would give him an old piece of paper D．would tell him the most wonderful lie
30．The old man thought a good lie _________.
A．could make him very excited
B．couldn’t be proved true in some ways
C．would bring his daughter money some day after his death
D．wouldn’t take him one million dollars
31．The young man wanted to ________.
A．take one million dollars from the old man B．make the old man glad
C．marry the old man’s daughter D．show that the old man was clever
32．The old man gave his daughter to the young man because________.
A．he enjoyed the young man’s lie very much
B．the young man had given him one million dollars
C．he was the young man’s good friend
D．he didn’t want to pay one million dollars to the young man
六、完型填空
If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already 33 : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".
This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of 34 . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and 35 traffic laws should be changed.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not 36 . Riders now face a 300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen 37 . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an 38 product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."
There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.
33．A．cleaned B．cleared C．crowded D．covered
34．A．transport B．calculation C．fashion D．business
35．A．when B．whether C．what D．who
36．A．touched B．designed C．programmed D．allowed
37．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
38．A．expensive B．old C．active D．ordinary
七、阅读回答问题
People think of ice-cream as an American food. Yet, ice-cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s, Marco Polo, the great explorer(探险家),it is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice.
Before it was served, the ice had been flavored(调味) with fruits. Then, Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy. In France, cooks changed the ice-recipe(烹饪法) and made ice-cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, ice-cream was sold around Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice-cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice-cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice-cream, and she often served it at the White House.
Answer the questions according to what you read.
39．Did ice-cream really come from American
_____________________________________________________.
40．Marco Polo brought the new dish of ice to Italy, didn’t he
_____________________________________________________.
41．How many great Americans who loved ice-cream are mentioned(被提及到)
_____________________________________________________.
42．Who was the first man to buy a special machine for making ice-cream
_____________________________________________________.
43．When was ice-cream sold around Europe and America
_____________________________________________________.
八、短文首字母填空
CHINA’S POST-00S ATHLETES (运动员) attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition.
The F44． Gold Medalist
Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team’s victory. The 21-year-old shooter a45． the top honor in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.
Chinese people were proud of Yang’s victory. They were also delighted by h46． cute the girl looked. Everyone loved her baby face and lucky duck hair slip (发夹)!
The Swimming “Wonder Girl”
On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌) in the women’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final. The 19-year-old hit the wall in 4:01.08. It was the second medal of the Chinese swimming army in Tokyo. Li was the first Chinese woman to have won the Olympic medals of a47． colors in this event.
The Calm Genius
Zhang Changhong took the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics on August 2. With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic r48． in men’s 50-meter rifle three positions (男子五十米步枪三姿). The 21-year-old kept calm d49． the competition. He stayed focused (专注的) on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was p50． the secret to his success.
Remember these youthful faces who had their moments on the Olympic stage.
九、电子邮件
51． 新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。
写作要求：
1. 书写规范，卷面整洁
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名
3. 词数：80-100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Bob,
How is it going these days Now I’m making some plans for the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Da Ming
