Unit2 Water
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．It’s _______ pleasure for me to be invited to play________ piano at the concert.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．a; /
2．I will help you, so you ________worry about it.
A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t
3．The teacher said to me, “John, ________ late again.”
A．don’t B．not C．don’t be D．not be
4．At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.
A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．idea
5．Kitty stayed up late last night to talk with a friend of ________ on the internet.
A．hers B．herself C．her D．she
6．You’ve got so many books. Could you please lend me ________ to read
A．anything B．any C．something D．some
7．China has got about________ of golden medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．first-tenth B．one-tenth C．first-ten D．one-ten
8．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel ________ later in the day. So you don’t need any snacks.
A．hungry B．hungrier C．less hungry D．hungriest
9．We live ___________ in the countryside. So we are happy.
A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably D．uncomfortably
10．________ a father, she has a younger brother to support.
A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Except for
11．Where do you think ________ Tonny ________ the jacket
A．did, buy B．did, bought C．has, bought D．/, bought
12．Which sentence is correct
A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.
C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you.
13．You will ________ according to ________ work you do.
A．pay...the amount of B．pay...an amount of
C．be paid...the amount of D．be paid....an amount of
14．You haven’t finished your homework yet. You should continue ______ it.
A．doing B．does C．do D．did
15．I will visit Mrs Smith but I don’t know___________.
A．she lives where B．she where lives
C．where she lives D．where does she live
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
A．everlasting B．directly C．shortly D．share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at 16． , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 17．, he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.
I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 18． that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and 19． afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a 20． stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can 21．, but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can 22． with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be 23．.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
24．You’d better brush your ________ twice a day. (tooth)
25．It’s ________ to have a trip to Hangzhou. (relax)
26．People will become ________ if they have to wait for an hour for a bus. (patient)
27．The President gave an ________ on television last night. (interviewer)
28．Wenchuan County was ________ destroyed on May 12th because of the earthquake. ( thorough)
29．Your body needs about 2.4 litres of water ________. (day)
30．The fish was still ________ when it was caught by the fisherman. (live)
31．The scientists use a ________ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
32．Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）
Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________
33．All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.
34．His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________is his home away from his school
35．He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）
_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.
36．The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）
The classroom isn’t ________ ________for us to study in.
37．you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Name: Edward White School: Greenville High School Grade: 8 Term ends: 16, January
Subjects:
Math He is a little poor at this, but he always tries his best to catch up with others.
English He is the best in the class. Keep going.
Science He can work out many difficulties.
French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but is better than before.
Geography He knows quite a lot of the names of many places in the world.
Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.
Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better and needs to be more hard-working next term.
Class teacher: Lillian Headmaster: James Martin
New term begins: 11, February
38．How many subjects does Edward have in his school
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
39．Edward’s winter vacation is coming, it starts on ________.
A．January 15th B．January 16th C．February 11th D．February 12th
40．When will Greenville High School start its next term
A．On January 6th. B．On February 11th.
C．On January 16th. D．We don’t know.
41．According to the form(表格), which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
B．Edward does the best in Geography.
C．Edward studies two languages at school.
D．Edward likes pop songs a little.
42．The form above is about ________.
A．a studying plan of Edward B．a teaching program of Lillian
C．a school report of Edward D．a working problem of James Martin
六、完型填空(共12分)
I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 43 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 44 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 45 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 46 I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 47 any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 48 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
43．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand
44．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains
45．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy
46．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game
47．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
48．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 149．(3分)on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a50．(3分)everywhere. Even in the d51．(3分)part of the world there is some water in the air.
As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 152．(3分)or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c53．(3分). When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s54．(3分)is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.
八、阅读回答问题(共15分)
(本题15分) In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think getting high points is good for their future. So, many students try their best to get high points in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.
There are many after-school activities for students：sports, games, music, dance and so on. They are also very happy to do community service.
In their free time, most students like to listen to music. Different kinds of movies are also very popular with them. Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet.
They sometimes go to coffee shops, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
55．(3分)Why do students try their best to get high points in exams
_________________________________________________________
56．(3分)What do most students like to do in their free time
_________________________________________________________
57．(3分)What do some students do on the Internet
_________________________________________________________
58．(3分)Is middle school students’ life in Singapore hard
_________________________________________________________
59．(3分)What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共22分)
60．(本题22分) 假如你是李华，你在学校校报上看到一项关于学生遇到的种种烦恼的调查表。在以下20位学生填写的调查表中，你认为学生最大的烦恼是变胖，并根据实际经验或实际情况，给出建议。
Problem survey
Problems Numbers of students
Do badly in lessons 6
Don’t get on well with classmates 5
Feel lonely at school 4
Don’t have much free time 3
Become fat 2
要求：（1）根据提示内容，列举学生中存在的烦恼，并针对你认为最大的烦恼，给出建议。
（2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，无需标题。
（3）词数：80词以上。
I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Water
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．It’s _______ pleasure for me to be invited to play________ piano at the concert.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．a; /
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：对我来说，受邀在这次音乐会弹钢琴是一种荣幸。
考查冠词。第一空表泛指的“一种乐趣，荣幸”，且pleasure以辅音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空在弹奏的西洋乐器前应该用定冠词the，故选B。
2．I will help you, so you ________worry about it.
A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。
考查情态动词。need可以作实意动词，常用于need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A选项缺少to；B选项多了to；C选项形式错误。故选D。
3．The teacher said to me, “John, ________ late again.”
A．don’t B．not C．don’t be D．not be
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：老师跟我说：“约翰，不要再迟到了”。
考查祈使句。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形+其他或don’t+be动词+形容词/名词。late是形容词，要与be动词一起连用，所以空格处填don’t be。故选C。
4．At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.
A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．idea
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在讲座上，这位成功的商人还就如何管理好时间给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；idea主意，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，ABD三个选项应用复数形式，排除ABD，故选C。
5．Kitty stayed up late last night to talk with a friend of ________ on the internet.
A．hers B．herself C．her D．she
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：基蒂昨晚熬夜和她的一个朋友在网上聊天。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词。分析句子可知，本句是双重所有格“of +名词性物主代词”结构，故选A。
6．You’ve got so many books. Could you please lend me ________ to read
A．anything B．any C．something D．some
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：你有这么多书。你能借给我一些看吗？
考查不定代词。anything一些东西，用于疑问句和否定句中；any一些，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某些东西；some一些。根据“Could you please”可知，此句是一个表示委婉请求的句型，希望得到别人的肯定回答，因此不用any/anything；再者根据“You’ve got so many books.”可知，直接用some代替前面提到的“books”。故选D。
7．China has got about________ of golden medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．first-tenth B．one-tenth C．first-ten D．one-ten
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：中国在2016年奥运会上获得了大约十分之一的金牌。
考查分数表达。one一，是基数词，其序数词为first；ten十，是基数词，其序数词是tenth。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母要加-s；结合选项，只有B项符合。故选B。
8．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel ________ later in the day. So you don’t need any snacks.
A．hungry B．hungrier C．less hungry D．hungriest
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：早餐喝牛奶可以帮助我们在白天不感到那么饿，所以你就不需要任何零食了。
考查形容词比较级。hungry饿的；hungrier更饿的；less hungry不那么饿；hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t need any snacks.”可知，这里表示“不怎么饿”，所以要用降级比较，less+形容词，表示降级比较，故选C。
9．We live ___________ in the countryside. So we are happy.
A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably D．uncomfortably
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我们住在乡下很舒服。所以我们很高兴。
考查副词辨析。comfortable舒服的，形容词；uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；uncomfortably不舒服地，副词。根据“So we are happy”可推测，空格所在句说的是“在乡下住的舒服”，所填词修饰动词“live”，需用副词“comfortably”。故选C。
10．________ a father, she has a younger brother to support.
A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Except for
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：除了父亲之外，她还有一个弟弟要养活。
考查介词辨析。Beside在旁边；Besides除了（包括在内）；Except除了……之外；Except for除了。根据“a father, she has a younger brother to support”可知，除了父亲还要养活弟弟，父亲是包括在内的，故选B。
11．Where do you think ________ Tonny ________ the jacket
A．did, buy B．did, bought C．has, bought D．/, bought
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：你觉得托尼在哪儿买的夹克？
考查动词时态以及宾语从句。think引导的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且“买”这个动作是发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选D。
12．Which sentence is correct
A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.
C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you.
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
题意：下列句子哪个是正确的
考查宾语从句。表示“我想知道你去了哪里”用延续性动词“have been”。A选项“I wonder where you have gone”动词have gone错误。B选项“I wonder where they visited”句子的连接词where不正确。C选项“I wonder when you have finished the task” 句子时态错误，应为“I wonder when you will the task”。表示“你怎样”用“what is the matter with you”，放在“I wonder”后面作宾语，语序是正常的语序“I wonder what is the matter with you”。故选D。
13．You will ________ according to ________ work you do.
A．pay...the amount of B．pay...an amount of
C．be paid...the amount of D．be paid....an amount of
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：将根据你的工作量给你支付工资。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，“你”和“支付”之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态是will be+动词过去分词，故排除A、B；the amount of ……的数量；an amount of大量的，根据句意，这里指的是工作的量，故用the amount of。综合分析，故选C。
14．You haven’t finished your homework yet. You should continue ______ it.
A．doing B．does C．do D．did
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：你还没有完成作业。你应该继续做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“continue doing sth.”“继续做某事”可知，应该使用doing。故选A。
15．I will visit Mrs Smith but I don’t know___________.
A．she lives where B．she where lives
C．where she lives D．where does she live
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我要去拜访史密斯太太，但我不知道她住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，know后接连接代词，从句语序为陈述句的语序，故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
A．everlasting B．directly C．shortly D．share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at 16． , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 17．, he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.
I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 18． that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and 19． afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a 20． stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can 21．, but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can 22． with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be 23．.
【标准答案】
16．E
17．I
18．G
19．C
20．H
21．F
22．D
23．A
本文通过丈夫丢失自行车一事，讲述了善良的行为是多么重要。
16．
句意：当我丈夫到工作地时，他向通常一样在后门外停车。arrive at后接地点，根据“One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. ”可知此处指到工作地点。故选E。
17．
句意：在整整工作了10个小时后，他回来发现他的自行车不见了——被偷了。此处是名词of格，此空为名词，10 solid hours 是工作时间。故选I。
18．
句意：有人偷走了我们唯一的交通工具，我非常难过，于是我写信给当地的报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。 根据“...he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.”可知自行车被偷走，自行车是交通工具。故选G。
19．
句意：他们写了篇文章，不久之后，我们社区的几个人提供了代替的自行车。shortly afterwards表示“不久以后”。故选C。
20．
句意：一个完全陌生的人愿意为一个他们从未见过的人竭尽全力，这真的是一种荣誉，这一切都是因为他们听到了我们的故事，想要帮助我们。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，complete表示“完全的”。故选H。
21．
句意：人们说，微笑可以传播，但陌生人的善意行为可以做更多。can后接动词原形，spread表示“传播”。故选F。
22．
句意：这也影响了我的丈夫和我，让我们更仔细地思考如何与他人分享。can后接动词原形，share with sb表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
23．
句意：结果是永恒的。此空为形容词作表语，can后接动词原形，everlasting表示“永恒的”。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
24．You’d better brush your ________ twice a day. (tooth)
【标准答案】teeth
【详解详析】
句意：你最好一天刷两次牙。brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”，固定短语，此处用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
25．It’s ________ to have a trip to Hangzhou. (relax)
【标准答案】relaxing
【详解详析】
句意：去杭州旅行是令人放松的。空格处应填形容词作表语。此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a trip to Hangzhou，是一件事。修饰事用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
26．People will become ________ if they have to wait for an hour for a bus. (patient)
【标准答案】impatient
【详解详析】
句意：如果人们必须等公交车一个小时的话，他们将会变得没有耐心。空格处为形容词作表语。根据“have to wait for an hour for a bus”可知，等公交车时间太长，人们变得没有耐心。用patient的反义词impatient表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
27．The President gave an ________ on television last night. (interviewer)
【标准答案】interview
【详解详析】
句意：总统昨晚在电视上接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词，其前面有an修饰，说明是单数名词；结合所给提示词可知，此处使用interview，表示“采访”，give an interview接受采访，固定短语。故填interview。
28．Wenchuan County was ________ destroyed on May 12th because of the earthquake. ( thorough)
【标准答案】thoroughly
【详解详析】
句意：五月十二日，汶川县因地震被彻底摧毁了。空格处应填副词，修饰动词作状语。thorough“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为thoroughly“彻底地，完全地”。故填thoroughly。
29．Your body needs about 2.4 litres of water ________. (day)
【标准答案】daily
【详解详析】
你的身体每天需要大约2.4升水。空前是完整的句子，此处用副词形式，所给单词day是名词，白天，此处用副词daily，每天，故填daily。
30．The fish was still ________ when it was caught by the fisherman. (live)
【标准答案】alive
【详解详析】
句意：当鱼被渔民捉住时仍然是活的。空格处应填形容词作表语。根据“The fish was still”可知，鱼仍然是活的。“活着的”可以用alive表示，在此处作表语。故填alive。
31．The scientists use a ________ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
【标准答案】chemical
【详解详析】
句意：这位科学家用一种化学物质来净化水。chemistry化学，是学科名称；根据“to clean up the water”结合所给词可知，此处指“用化学物质来净化水”，chemical“化学制品”，名词，由a可知，此处用单数。故填chemical。
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
32．Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）
Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________
33．All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.
34．His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________is his home away from his school
35．He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）
_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.
36．The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）
The classroom isn’t ________ ________for us to study in.
37．you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
32． did they
33． None likes
34． How far
35． Where did
36． clean enough
37．Why don’t you go traveling during the winter holiday
32．did; they 考查反义疑问句。Few表示否定意思，意为“几乎没有”，所以附加部分是肯定形式，前一部分的问题是一般过去时，助动词用did；主语students是复数，主语是代词they。
33．None; likes 考查不定代词和主谓一致。All的反义词是none没有一个，none做主语，一般现在时的谓语动词后加s。
34．How far 考查一般现在时特殊疑问句。画线部分5 kilometer是距离，提问时疑问词用how far。
35．Where did 考查一般过去时特殊疑问句。画线部分in the countryside是地点，对地点提问疑问词用where；上一句动词went是一般过去时，助动词用did。
36．clean enough 句意：这个教室太脏，结果我们不能在里面学习。短语so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。它和短语be+形容词+ enough to do sth. 相似。dirty意为“不干净的”。故填clean enough。
37．Why don’t you go traveling during the winter holiday 句意：你为什么不再寒假期间旅游呢？这是表示建议的否定疑问句。during the winter holiday在寒假期间。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Name: Edward White School: Greenville High School Grade: 8 Term ends: 16, January
Subjects:
Math He is a little poor at this, but he always tries his best to catch up with others.
English He is the best in the class. Keep going.
Science He can work out many difficulties.
French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but is better than before.
Geography He knows quite a lot of the names of many places in the world.
Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.
Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better and needs to be more hard-working next term.
Class teacher: Lillian Headmaster: James Martin
New term begins: 11, February
38．How many subjects does Edward have in his school
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
39．Edward’s winter vacation is coming, it starts on ________.
A．January 15th B．January 16th C．February 11th D．February 12th
40．When will Greenville High School start its next term
A．On January 6th. B．On February 11th.
C．On January 16th. D．We don’t know.
41．According to the form(表格), which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
B．Edward does the best in Geography.
C．Edward studies two languages at school.
D．Edward likes pop songs a little.
42．The form above is about ________.
A．a studying plan of Edward B．a teaching program of Lillian
C．a school report of Edward D．a working problem of James Martin
【标准答案】
38．B
39．B
40．B
41．C
42．C
本文是一篇应用文。主要关于Edward一学期的学习报告。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Subjects: Math, English, Science, French, History, Geography, Music”可知，一共有7门学科。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Term ends: 16, January”可知，寒假于1月16日开始。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“New term begins: 11, February”可知，新学期于2月11号开始。故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“English: He is the best in the class. Keep going.”和“French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.”可知，Edward学习了两门语言。故选C。
42．
主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，主要讲述了Edward本学期的表现以及老师对其的评价。故选C。
六、完型填空(共12分)
I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 43 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 44 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 45 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 46 I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 47 any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 48 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
43．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand
44．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains
45．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy
46．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game
47．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
48．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all
【标准答案】
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．B
48．C
本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。
43．
句意：我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。
deal with处理；get away from摆脱；meet遇见；understand理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知，此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。
44．
句意：这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。
locks锁；glass玻璃；signs公告；curtains窗帘。根据“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知，旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。
45．
句意：我很不开心：六天吃兔子肉，没有牛排和薯条。
afraid害怕；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心。根据“What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知，此处指我很不开心。故选D。
46．
句意：这不是我所期望的服务。
service服务；food食物；lifetime一生；game游戏。根据“but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知，旅馆的服务不好，这不是我所期待的。故选A。
47．
句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上，他们对任何损失概不负责。
deal with处理；responsible for负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be...any loss if our window was not locked.”可知，旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。
48．
句意：事实上，这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。
For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week”可知，此处表示事实上这一天经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 149．(3分)on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a50．(3分)everywhere. Even in the d51．(3分)part of the world there is some water in the air.
As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 152．(3分)or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c53．(3分). When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s54．(3分)is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.
【标准答案】
49．lives
50．almost
51．driest
52．liquid
53．container
54．surface
短文讲述了水在世界上无处不在，对地球上的生命非常重要。水存在的形式有固态、液态和气态。虽然水占地球表面的70%，但是地球是个缺水的星球，所以我们要充分利用地球上的水。
49．lives 句意：没有了水，地球上不可能有生命。根据常识可知，生命离不开水。填life的复数lives。
50．almost 句意：差不多到处可以发现水。修饰find用副词almost差不多，几乎。
51．driest 句意：即使在世界上最干燥地方的空气中也有水。结合句意和语法，冠词the放在形容词的最高级前，所以填driest。
52．liquid 句意：我们已经发现水可能是固态、气态和液态。根据常识可知，水的形式有液态，固态liquid。
53．container 句意：当它是液态时，你可以用容器灌出来。根据常识我们可以用容器把水舀出来。故填container。
54．surface 句意：尽管地球表面70%被水覆盖，……。根据常识可知，地球的表面大部分为水。故填surface。
八、阅读回答问题(共15分)
(本题15分) In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think getting high points is good for their future. So, many students try their best to get high points in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.
There are many after-school activities for students：sports, games, music, dance and so on. They are also very happy to do community service.
In their free time, most students like to listen to music. Different kinds of movies are also very popular with them. Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet.
They sometimes go to coffee shops, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
55．(3分)Why do students try their best to get high points in exams
_________________________________________________________
56．(3分)What do most students like to do in their free time
_________________________________________________________
57．(3分)What do some students do on the Internet
_________________________________________________________
58．(3分)Is middle school students’ life in Singapore hard
_________________________________________________________
59．(3分)What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
55．Because people think getting high points is good for their future.
56．They like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies.
57．They talk with their friends and play computer games on the Internet.
58．Yes, it is.
59．The middle school students’ life in Singapore.
这篇文章主要介绍新加坡的学生生活。在新加坡，许多中学生花很多时间在学习上，他们每天都有很多家庭作业, 课后参加各种辅导班。虽然他们的生活看起来并不容易，但是却很丰富多彩。
55．
细节理解题。根据“People think getting high points is good for their future.”可知，学生们会在考试中尽力获得高分, 因为，人们认为获得高分对他们的未来有好处。故答案为Because people think getting high points is good for their future.
56．
细节理解题。根据“In their free time, most students like to listen to music. Different kinds of movies are also very popular with them.”可知，大多数学生在业余时间喜欢听音乐和看不同种类的电影。故答案为They like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies.
57．
细节理解题。根据“Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet.”可知, 有些学生在网上和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏。故答案为They talk with their friends and play computer games on the Internet.
58．
细节判断题。根据“So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知, 新加坡的中学生生活是艰难但丰富多彩的。故答案为Yes , it is.
59．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍新加坡的学生生活。文中“So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可概括文章主旨大意。故答案为The middle school students’ life in Singapore.
九、材料作文(共22分)
60．(本题22分) 假如你是李华，你在学校校报上看到一项关于学生遇到的种种烦恼的调查表。在以下20位学生填写的调查表中，你认为学生最大的烦恼是变胖，并根据实际经验或实际情况，给出建议。
Problem survey
Problems Numbers of students
Do badly in lessons 6
Don’t get on well with classmates 5
Feel lonely at school 4
Don’t have much free time 3
Become fat 2
要求：（1）根据提示内容，列举学生中存在的烦恼，并针对你认为最大的烦恼，给出建议。
（2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，无需标题。
（3）词数：80词以上。
I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】One possible version:
I’m Li Hua. I think most students have problems, like doing badly in lessons, feeling lonely at school, becoming fat and so on. In my opinion, becoming fat is the biggest one. But how can we solve them Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you could eat less. You need some food but not too much, especially the junk food. Secondly, take more exercise. Taking exercise can help you keep healthy and make you thinner. For example, you can run or play basketball. Of course you can also go to school on foot. Thirdly, never stay up too late. It’s also good for health to go to bed and get up early every day.
Follow the advice above, I think they can help you lose weight and become thinner and healthier.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你根据一项学生遇到的种种烦恼的调查表结果写一篇短文，阐述大家有些什么烦恼，并重点给出关于解决最大的烦恼——变胖的一些建议。
2. 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开描述，第二人称给出建议，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为三段：第一段阐述表格内容，即大家有些什么烦恼；第二段给出几个解决变胖问题的建议；第三段呼吁大家听取建议。文章注意层次要分明，条理要清晰。
