Unit3 Electricity
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The lazy boy does his homework ________ a week.
A．one or two time B．once or twice
C．one or twice D．once or twice times
3．What ________ your sister usually do at home
A．did B．do C．is D．does
4．We will have to give up the plan to camp _________ it is starting to rain.
A．so B．since C．until D．unless
5．Mary is ________ at English than her brother.
A．good B．better C．best D．the better
6．— I will never believe in him again. He lets me down.
—________.
A．So I will B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither I will
7．You should help share with the housework around the house, ________ you may not like to do it.
A．until B．although C．however D．so that
8．If you get there, please ________.
A．call us on B．call us up C．call us away D．call us off
9．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like hidden ________.
A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition
10．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A．have had B．had C．have bought D．bought
11．—It is 30 years since my mother ________ my father!
—Wow, really
A．married to B．married C．has been married to D．got married with
12．—I hear that you ________ back from the high-risk regions(地区)-Guangzhou.
—Yes, I ________ back last night. I will stay at home for 28 days.
A．are coming, came B．came, have come C．have come, came D．have come, have come
13．—I ________ my homework when I heard the scientist Yuan Longping passed away.
—Lots of people cried because of the bad news.
A．did B．am doing C．was doing D．were doing
14．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there.
A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing
15．The number of the students in our class ______fifty.______ of them ______boys.
A．is; 60 percents; are B．is ; 60 percent; are
C．are; 60 percent; is D．are; 60 percents; are
二、短文选词填空(共4分)
(本题4分)A．make B．habits C．as soon as D．necessary E. before
Electricity is important in our life. People cannot live without electricity. It’s16．for us to save it. Here are some ways to help you save electricity.
Everyone must have the sense and good17．of saving electricity.
In the daytime，we shouldn’t use electric lights unless we really cannot see dearly.
We should use daylight as possible as we can.
When we use air conditioners in summer or in winter, we shouldn't make the temperature too low or too high. And remember the doors and windows of the rooms must shut closely.
When we want to use washing machines,18．sure we have enough dirty clothes.
We should make full use of every washing time.
The good way to use refrigerator is that the food in it shouldn't be too much or too little. And remember to close the refrigerator19．the food is taken out.
The lights, electric fans and computers should be turned off if we are not using them.
In fact, saving electricity is to protect our home —the earth.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
20．He has no________ (explain) for why he was late.
21．There’s thunder and ________ (light). It’s going to rain.
22．Jack’s mother has worked as a ________ (serve) for a rich family for 15 years.
23．Taxi ________ are developing quickly in Shanghai. (serve)
24．The farmers used ________ to kill the insects in their fields. (chemistry)
25．Peter cut ________ when using a knife to peel the apple. (he)
26．The famous writer________ two years ago. (dead)
27．“May I have my packet of electricity ” Benny said________. (polite)
28．Trees can be made into many________. (produce)
29．Young people usually have more ________ than the old. (energetic)
30．The________ was cut off when we didn’t pay the bill. (electric)
31．I was ________ enough to believe what Jack told me. (fool)
32．Many families pay the bill for telephones ________. (month)
33．She always pays her ________ on time. (bill)
34．It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was________. (visible)
35．At the supermarket we bought many ________. (battery)
36．What’s the________ of the English world (mean)
37．Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s________ birthday. (five)
38．My uncle likes to go ________ with me on a sunny morning. (fish)
39．Who is the first prize ________ of the reading competition (win)
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
40．Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）
Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________
41．All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.
42．His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________is his home away from his school
43．He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）
_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.
44．The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）
The classroom isn’t ________ ________for us to study in.
45．you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Johannes Gutenberg Job: Inventor Born: 1398 in Mainz Germany Died: February 3, 1468 in Mainz, Germany Best known for: Introduced movable type and the printing press（活字印刷机）to Europe
Johannes Gutenberg introduced the idea of movable type and the printing press to Europe. While this may not sound like a big deal at first, the printing press is often considered as the most important invention in modern times. Think about how important information is today. Without books and computers, you wouldn’t be able to learn, to pass on information, or to share scientific discoveries.
Before Gutenberg introduced the printing press, it was quite difficult to make a book in Europe. It wasn’t that hard to write a letter to one person by hand, but to thousands of books for many people to read was nearly impossible. Without the printing press we wouldn’t have had the Scientific Revolution（科学革命）or the Renaissance（文艺复兴）. Our world would be very different.
Gutenberg took some existing technologies and some of his own inventions to come up with the printing press in the year 1450. One key idea he came up with was movable type. Rather than use wooden books to press ink onto paper, Gutenberg used movable metal pieces to quickly create pages.
Gutenberg introduced his new idea all the way through the printing process enabling pages to be printed much more rapidly. His presses could print 1,000 pages per day versus (与……相比) only 40-50 pages with the old method. This was a great improvement and allowed books to be used by the middle class for the first time in the history of Europe. Knowledge and education spread throughout the continent like never before.
46．What is Johannes Gutenberg
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An inventor. D．An artist.
47．How old was Guternerg when he came up with the idea of the printing press
A．52. B．70. C．73. D．18.
48．Which of the following is NOT true about Gutenberg's invention
A．Using movable meal pieces enables people to create books quickly.
B．1,000 more pages could be printed than before every day.
C．People could pass on information, or share scientific discoveries.
D．Knowledge and education spread throughout Europe like never before.
49．What is writer’s purpose to write Paragraph 2
A．To tell us what Gutenberg invented.
B．To tell us how Gutenberg invented the printing press.
C．To tell us why Gutenberg invented the printing press.
D．To tell us how important the printing press was.
50．We may read his passage in a magazine called ________.
A．Great People in History B．Future Science
C．National Geography D．Global News
六、完型填空(共12分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：
Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Almost all the activities of human beings depend 51 electricity. For example, we need electricity to run our machines. We need electricity to light our lamps and to heat our houses.
We need electricity to cook our meals. Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, tape recorders and films need electricity. We will not 52 to say that the development of our society depends entirely on electricity.
If there were no electric power, the world would be a different one. For example, almost all the machines had to stop 53 . As a result, we had to use our hands to produce goods. In the evening, we had to live in darkness and we couldn’t play or work. The development of our modern life had to 54 or even stop.
Therefore, we should make great effort to stop wasting the electricity. We should turn off the lights when no one is in the room. We should switch off 55 such as TV or tape recorder when no one is watching or listening. 56 , we should find new ways to generate more electricity so that we may have abundant supply of it.
51．A．to B．on C．from D．of
52．A．hesitate B．stop C．hesitation D．hesitating
53．A．run B．running C．to run D．runs
54．A．speed up B．connect to C．stitch off D．slow down
55．A．electricity B．wires C．the electronic appliances D．the electric appliances
56．A．Because B．Furthermore C．But D．Though
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Ma Yun is one of the richest men in China. Throughout his life, from a loser to a winner, Ma has failed many times. As he said in an interview, “I didn’t pass a key primary school test twice, I failed a middle school test three times. I failed the C57． Entrance Exam twice. And when I left school, I could hardly find a job. I applied for Harvard ten times, and failed ten times and I told m58． that ‘Someday I should go there’.”
In 1994, Ma heard about the Internet. Later, he went to the USA．With his friends’ help, he got introduced to the Internet.
In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online b59．. Ma tried to raise money in Silicon Valley（美国硅谷）, USA, for Alibaba. However, he got nothing. I60．, he got the money from other two companies. After that, he also founded several other household companies like Taobao, Tmall and Alipay.
On April 6, 2016, it was reported that Alibaba had become the l61． retailer（零售商）in the world. And Ma has also made his Harvard dream by g62． a speech there. Although he didn’t a63． his goals so many times, not once did Ma give up. It is important to his success later on. And this is exactly what we should learn from him.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on(关注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
64．What did the king see in the palace hallway
______________________________________________
65．Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him
______________________________________________
66．Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king
______________________________________________
67．How did the king like the painting
______________________________________________
68．What can we learn from the artist
______________________________________________
九、话题作文(共23分)
69．(本题23分) 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The Happiness in My Life”为题用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情；
2. 阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Happiness in My Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Electricity
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：汤姆的妈妈昨天给他买了一个闹钟。
考查冠词。此处表示“一个闹钟”，表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．The lazy boy does his homework ________ a week.
A．one or two time B．once or twice
C．one or twice D．once or twice times
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：这个懒惰的男孩一周只做一到两次家庭作业。
考查频度副词。表达“一到两次”用“one or two times”或“once or twice”。故选B。
3．What ________ your sister usually do at home
A．did B．do C．is D．does
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：你姐姐通常在家做什么？
考查助动词。did用于一般过去时含有实意动词的否定句和疑问句；do和does（单三）用于一般现在时含有实意动词的否定句和疑问句；is是be动词一般现在时单三形式；根据“usually”可知句子是含实意动词的一般现在时，主语your sister是单数第三人称。故选D。
4．We will have to give up the plan to camp _________ it is starting to rain.
A．so B．since C．until D．unless
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我们将不得不放弃露营计划，因为开始下雨了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；since因为，自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“We will have to give up the plan to camp...it is starting to rain.”可知，这里用since引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选B。
5．Mary is ________ at English than her brother.
A．good B．better C．best D．the better
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：玛丽的英语比她哥哥好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the better“the+比较级”。根据“than”可知用比较级better，其前不加the。故选B。
6．— I will never believe in him again. He lets me down.
—________.
A．So I will B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither I will
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我不会再信任他了，他让我失望了。——我也是。
考查倒装。so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语表示“……也是”；so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词表示“的确如此”；neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语表示“……也不”；neither+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词表示“的确没有”。根据“never”可知，表示否定，用neither，且根据句意可知，第一个人的情况也适用于第二个人，表示“我也不”，故选C。
7．You should help share with the housework around the house, ________ you may not like to do it.
A．until B．although C．however D．so that
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：你应该帮助负担家里的家务，尽管你可能不喜欢做家务。
考查状语从句。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；however“然而”，表示转折，后加逗号；so that“目的是，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，表示“尽管你可能不喜欢做家务，但是你应该帮助负担一些家务”，表示让步，故选B。
8．If you get there, please ________.
A．call us on B．call us up C．call us away D．call us off
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。
考查动词短语辨析。call on sb.拜访某人；call sb. up给某人打电话；call sb. away把某人叫到别处；call sb. off把某人叫走。选项A用法错误，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示到了给我们打电话，用call us up。故选B。
9．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like hidden ________.
A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；interview采访；treasure宝藏；tradition传统。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，微笑是宝藏，结合选项，“treasure”符合句意。故选C。
10．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A．have had B．had C．have bought D．bought
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你的新自行车真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——四月。我已经买了两个月了。
考查现在完成时。由答语“for two months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have；又因为带有for和since的句子中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词为have，过去分词为had，故选A。
11．—It is 30 years since my mother ________ my father!
—Wow, really
A．married to B．married C．has been married to D．got married with
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——我妈妈嫁给我爸爸已经30年了！——哇，真的吗？
考查一般过去时和marry的用法。marry sb“和某人结婚”，“since”后用一般过去时，故选B。
12．—I hear that you ________ back from the high-risk regions(地区)-Guangzhou.
—Yes, I ________ back last night. I will stay at home for 28 days.
A．are coming, came B．came, have come C．have come, came D．have come, have come
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我听说你从高发地区广州回来了。——是的，我昨晚回来的。我将在家里隔离28天。
考查时态。第一处强调“已经回来了”，用现在完成时，排除AB；第二处时间状语是“last night”，是一般过去时。故选C。
13．—I ________ my homework when I heard the scientist Yuan Longping passed away.
—Lots of people cried because of the bad news.
A．did B．am doing C．was doing D．were doing
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——当我听到科学家袁隆平去世时，我正在做作业。——许多人因为这个坏消息而哭了。
考查动词时态。根据“I...my homework when I heard the scientist Yuan Longping passed away.”可知是当我听到科学家袁隆平去世时，我正在做作业，是过去进行时，主语是第一人称，故选C。
14．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there.
A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是蒂娜，我经常听到她在那儿唱歌。
考查感官动词。sing唱歌，原形；singing现在分词；sings一般现在时；to sing动词不定式。感官动词听见某人做某事有两种表达方式：hear sb do sth强调听见某人做事的全过程；hear sb doing sth强调听见某人正在做某事。根据句意可知，我经常听见蒂娜在那儿唱歌，它强调的是动作发生的全过程，所以应该用sing的原形。故选A。
【点睛】
拓展：常见的感官动词还有：sound、look、smell、feel、taste等。感官动词+do和+doing的区别：感官动词+do表示动作的完整性、真实性；感官动词+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性。
15．The number of the students in our class ______fifty.______ of them ______boys.
A．is; 60 percents; are B．is ; 60 percent; are
C．are; 60 percent; is D．are; 60 percents; are
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我们班里有50名学生，其中60%是男生。
考查主谓一致。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空格为is。percent是可数名词，但通常用单数形式，百分数的表达方式为数字+percent，所以60%用英文表示为60 percent，故第二个空格处为60 percent。数词+percent of sth后面的谓语动词应以percent后跟的主语为主，“them”他们，是人称复数，故第三个空格为are。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共4分)
(本题4分)A．make B．habits C．as soon as D．necessary E. before
Electricity is important in our life. People cannot live without electricity. It’s16．for us to save it. Here are some ways to help you save electricity.
Everyone must have the sense and good17．of saving electricity.
In the daytime，we shouldn’t use electric lights unless we really cannot see dearly.
We should use daylight as possible as we can.
When we use air conditioners in summer or in winter, we shouldn't make the temperature too low or too high. And remember the doors and windows of the rooms must shut closely.
When we want to use washing machines,18．sure we have enough dirty clothes.
We should make full use of every washing time.
The good way to use refrigerator is that the food in it shouldn't be too much or too little. And remember to close the refrigerator19．the food is taken out.
The lights, electric fans and computers should be turned off if we are not using them.
In fact, saving electricity is to protect our home —the earth.
【标准答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
本文讲的是要节约用电以及一些好的方法。
16．句意：对我们来说节约用地是有必要的。根据People cannot live without electricity.可知，人们离开电不能生活，所以节约用电是必要的，这里是句型it is +adj + for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说是……的，故选D
17．句意：每个人都应该养成节约用电的好习惯。根据句意可知，是养成好习惯，故选B
18．句意：当我们想要用洗衣机时，确保我们有足够的脏衣服。根据句子结构可知，位于句首是祈使句用动词原形，结合句意是“确保”，故选A
19．句意：并且记得一拿出食物就关上冰箱门。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少连词，这里是节约用电的方法，所以要即使关闭冰箱门，表示“一……就”，故选C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
20．He has no________ (explain) for why he was late.
21．There’s thunder and ________ (light). It’s going to rain.
22．Jack’s mother has worked as a ________ (serve) for a rich family for 15 years.
23．Taxi ________ are developing quickly in Shanghai. (serve)
24．The farmers used ________ to kill the insects in their fields. (chemistry)
25．Peter cut ________ when using a knife to peel the apple. (he)
26．The famous writer________ two years ago. (dead)
27．“May I have my packet of electricity ” Benny said________. (polite)
28．Trees can be made into many________. (produce)
29．Young people usually have more ________ than the old. (energetic)
30．The________ was cut off when we didn’t pay the bill. (electric)
31．I was ________ enough to believe what Jack told me. (fool)
32．Many families pay the bill for telephones ________. (month)
33．She always pays her ________ on time. (bill)
34．It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was________. (visible)
35．At the supermarket we bought many ________. (battery)
36．What’s the________ of the English world (mean)
37．Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s________ birthday. (five)
38．My uncle likes to go ________ with me on a sunny morning. (fish)
39．Who is the first prize ________ of the reading competition (win)
【标准答案】
20．explanation(s)
21．lightning
22．servant
23．services
24．chemicals
25．himself
26．died
27．politely
28．products
29．energy
30．electricity
31．foolish
32．monthly
33．bill(s)
34．invisible
35．batteries.
36．meaning
37．fifth
38．fishing
39．winner
20．句意：他对自己为什么迟到没有给出任何解释。
“has”后面缺少宾语；no后面的名词可以是可数名词单数,也可以是可数名词复数,还可以是不可数名词。explain的名词形式是explanation，表示“能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况”，是可数名词，在no后面可以以单数或复数形式出现。故答案为explanation(s)。
21．句意：有雷鸣闪电，将要下雨了。
“there be”后跟名词;根据“thunder and”判断and前后都是名词；根据“thunder”和“rain”推断此处表达“雷电”；light变成lightning。故答案为lightning。
22．句意：杰克的母亲给一个富人家庭做佣人做了15年了。
“work as”后面缺少宾语，宾语通常是名词或代词；动词serve变成名词servant表达“佣人”的含义。故答案为servant。
23．句意：上海出租车服务业发展迅猛。
句子缺少主语，句子指的是“出租车服务业发展迅猛”；谓语动词是are，所以主语要用复数形式。动词serve变成名词的复数形式services。故答案为services。
24．句意：农民用化学药品杀死田里的昆虫。
动词“used”后面缺少宾语，化学chemistry变成chemical，意为“化学药品”是可数名词；空格之前没有冠词a，chemical后加s变成复数。故答案为chemicals。
25．句意：彼得用小刀给苹果去皮的时候割伤了他自己。
动词“cut”后面缺少宾语；而此处指的是彼得割伤了他自己，用反身代词，he变成himself。故答案为himself。
26．句意：这位著名的作者两年前去世了。
句子缺少谓语动词, dead变成动词die；根据时间状语“two years ago”判断动词的时态是一般过去时。故答案为died。
27．句意：本尼有礼貌地说：“请问我能拥有一盒电池么？”
动词“said”后面用副词修饰，polite加ly变成副词politely表示说话有礼貌地。故答案为politely。
28．句意：树可以制作成很多产品。
动词“made into”后面缺少宾语;many后跟可数名词复数形式; 动词produce变成名词复数products。故答案为products。
29．句意：年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
动词“have”后面缺少宾语；more后面填不可数名词；energetic变成energy表示“活力，能量”，故答案为energy。
30．句意：当我们没付电费的时候，电就被切断了。
句子缺少主语；根据“cut off”和“pay the bill”可知与电electricity有关，表达“当我们不支付账单时停电了”。electric变成不可数名词electricity。故答案为electricity。
31．句意：我太傻了，居然相信杰克告诉我的事情。
根据“was”和“enough”判断此处用形容词表达“愚蠢的，傻的”；名词fool变成形容词foolish。故答案为foolish。
32．句意：很多家庭按月支付电话费。
动词“pay the bill”后面用副词修饰；month变成monthly,表示频率，意为“每月支付”。故答案为monthly。
33．句意：她总是按时支付账单。
动词“pay”后面缺少宾语；形容词性物主代词her后跟单数或复数名词；bill表示“账单”，是可数名词。故答案为bill(s)。
34．句意：天阴得连山顶也看不见。
“was”后面缺少表语，表语可以是形容词，名词或代词；根据“cloudy”可知此处表达天阴所以山顶看不见的；visible变成反义词“invisible”。故答案为invisible。
35．句意：在超市我们买了很多电池。
动词“bought”后面缺少宾语；many后跟可数名词复数形式；battery的复数需要将y变成i,再加es。故答案为batteries。
36．句意：英语世界的含义是什么？
“the”后面填名词，动词mean变成名词meaning表达“意思，含义”。故答案为meaning。
37．句意：妈妈为小凯文的五岁生日做了个大大的巧克力蛋糕。
根据单数名词“birthday”判断前面用序数词，表达“五岁生日”的含义；要将five变成序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。
38．句意：天气晴朗的早上，我叔叔喜欢和我一起去钓鱼。
此处用动词短语“go doing”；动名词fishing作宾语，表达“去钓鱼”。故答案为fishing。
39．句意：谁是阅读比赛的第一名？
“is”后面缺少表语，表语可以是形容词，名词或代词，根据“the first prize”判断后面用名词；win变成winner表达“胜利者”。故答案为winner。
【点睛】
用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法如下：①根据句子，先弄清楚需要填写的单词的词性。例如第1、2、3、4、5、9、10、11、14、16、17和20题需要填名词；第7题需要填动词；第8和第13题需要填副词，第12和15题需要填形容词。②找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，空格前后的词都要兼顾。例如第9和16题根据空前面的“many”推断后面用名词复数；第4题根据空后面的“are”推断主语是名词复数。③注意词的变化。名词应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。形容词或副词考虑词形变化以及比较级、最高级的变化。动词应考虑动词的语态和时态。数词需要根据具体语境确定需要使用基数词还是序数词。代词主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例如第7题是动词的一般过去时，第6题是反身代词，第15题是形容词的反义词，第18题是序数词，第19题是动名词形式。
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
40．Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）
Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________
41．All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.
42．His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________is his home away from his school
43．He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）
_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.
44．The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）
The classroom isn’t ________ ________for us to study in.
45．you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
40． did they
41． None likes
42． How far
43． Where did
44． clean enough
45．Why don’t you go traveling during the winter holiday
40．did; they 考查反义疑问句。Few表示否定意思，意为“几乎没有”，所以附加部分是肯定形式，前一部分的问题是一般过去时，助动词用did；主语students是复数，主语是代词they。
41．None; likes 考查不定代词和主谓一致。All的反义词是none没有一个，none做主语，一般现在时的谓语动词后加s。
42．How far 考查一般现在时特殊疑问句。画线部分5 kilometer是距离，提问时疑问词用how far。
43．Where did 考查一般过去时特殊疑问句。画线部分in the countryside是地点，对地点提问疑问词用where；上一句动词went是一般过去时，助动词用did。
44．clean enough 句意：这个教室太脏，结果我们不能在里面学习。短语so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。它和短语be+形容词+ enough to do sth. 相似。dirty意为“不干净的”。故填clean enough。
45．Why don’t you go traveling during the winter holiday 句意：你为什么不再寒假期间旅游呢？这是表示建议的否定疑问句。during the winter holiday在寒假期间。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Johannes Gutenberg Job: Inventor Born: 1398 in Mainz Germany Died: February 3, 1468 in Mainz, Germany Best known for: Introduced movable type and the printing press（活字印刷机）to Europe
Johannes Gutenberg introduced the idea of movable type and the printing press to Europe. While this may not sound like a big deal at first, the printing press is often considered as the most important invention in modern times. Think about how important information is today. Without books and computers, you wouldn’t be able to learn, to pass on information, or to share scientific discoveries.
Before Gutenberg introduced the printing press, it was quite difficult to make a book in Europe. It wasn’t that hard to write a letter to one person by hand, but to thousands of books for many people to read was nearly impossible. Without the printing press we wouldn’t have had the Scientific Revolution（科学革命）or the Renaissance（文艺复兴）. Our world would be very different.
Gutenberg took some existing technologies and some of his own inventions to come up with the printing press in the year 1450. One key idea he came up with was movable type. Rather than use wooden books to press ink onto paper, Gutenberg used movable metal pieces to quickly create pages.
Gutenberg introduced his new idea all the way through the printing process enabling pages to be printed much more rapidly. His presses could print 1,000 pages per day versus (与……相比) only 40-50 pages with the old method. This was a great improvement and allowed books to be used by the middle class for the first time in the history of Europe. Knowledge and education spread throughout the continent like never before.
46．What is Johannes Gutenberg
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An inventor. D．An artist.
47．How old was Guternerg when he came up with the idea of the printing press
A．52. B．70. C．73. D．18.
48．Which of the following is NOT true about Gutenberg's invention
A．Using movable meal pieces enables people to create books quickly.
B．1,000 more pages could be printed than before every day.
C．People could pass on information, or share scientific discoveries.
D．Knowledge and education spread throughout Europe like never before.
49．What is writer’s purpose to write Paragraph 2
A．To tell us what Gutenberg invented.
B．To tell us how Gutenberg invented the printing press.
C．To tell us why Gutenberg invented the printing press.
D．To tell us how important the printing press was.
50．We may read his passage in a magazine called ________.
A．Great People in History B．Future Science
C．National Geography D．Global News
【标准答案】
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．A
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍约翰内斯·古腾堡将活字印刷术和印刷机引入欧洲。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Job: Inventor”可知，Johannes Gutenberg是一名发明家，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Born: 1398 in Mainz Germany”和“Gutenberg took some existing technologies and some of his own inventions to come up with the printing press in the year 1450.”可知，Johannes Gutenberg在52岁时想出了印刷机的主意，故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据“His presses could print 1,000 pages per day versus only 40-50 pages with the old method.”可知，他的印刷机每天可以印刷1000页，而用老方法只能印刷40-50页。故选B。
49．
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段介绍没有印刷机前，在欧洲制作一本书是相当困难的，为了说明发明印刷机的重要性，故选D。
50．
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍约翰内斯·古腾堡将活字印刷术和印刷机引入欧洲。所以推测可能在《历史上的伟人》杂志中看到。故选A。
六、完型填空(共12分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：
Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Almost all the activities of human beings depend 51 electricity. For example, we need electricity to run our machines. We need electricity to light our lamps and to heat our houses.
We need electricity to cook our meals. Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, tape recorders and films need electricity. We will not 52 to say that the development of our society depends entirely on electricity.
If there were no electric power, the world would be a different one. For example, almost all the machines had to stop 53 . As a result, we had to use our hands to produce goods. In the evening, we had to live in darkness and we couldn’t play or work. The development of our modern life had to 54 or even stop.
Therefore, we should make great effort to stop wasting the electricity. We should turn off the lights when no one is in the room. We should switch off 55 such as TV or tape recorder when no one is watching or listening. 56 , we should find new ways to generate more electricity so that we may have abundant supply of it.
51．A．to B．on C．from D．of
52．A．hesitate B．stop C．hesitation D．hesitating
53．A．run B．running C．to run D．runs
54．A．speed up B．connect to C．stitch off D．slow down
55．A．electricity B．wires C．the electronic appliances D．the electric appliances
56．A．Because B．Furthermore C．But D．Though
【标准答案】
51． B
52． A
53． B
54． D
55． D
56． B
自从本世纪初开始，电已成为不可或缺的一部分。在我们的现代生活中，它起着至关重要的作用。因此我们应该认识到的重要性。
51．句意：几乎所有的人类活动都要依靠电力。根据句意可知，这是“依靠……‘用depend on/ upon，故选B
52．句意：我们会毫不犹豫的说我们社会的发展完全依靠电。根据We need electricity to cook our meals. Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, tape recorders and films need electricity.可知，在我们的现代生活中，它起着至关重要的作用，所以是毫不犹豫的说电力很重要，will后加动词原形，故选A
53．句意：几乎所有的机器不能运行。根据As a result, we had to use our hands to produce goods.可知，人们将不得不依靠他们的双手去产，所以是机器停止运行，stop doing表示停止正在做的事情，故选B
54．句意：我们的现代生活节奏会减慢甚至停止。A. speed up加速；B. connect to 连接；C. stitch off关上；D. slow down减慢。根据or even stop可知，是减慢甚至停止，故选D
55．句意：我们应该在没人看和听时关上电器，例如电视和录音机。A. electricity电力； B. wires电线； C. the electronic appliances 与电有关的设备；D. the electric appliances电器。根据such as TV or tape recorder可知，举的例子是电视和录音机属于电器，故选D
56．句意：另外，我们应找到更多的方式去产生更多的电能以便于我们可能有大量的电力。A. Because 因为；B. Furthermore 此外； C. But 但是；D. Though虽然。根据we should find new ways to generate more electricity so that we may have abundant supply of it.可知，这里是节约用电的方法之一，开发新能源，故选B
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Ma Yun is one of the richest men in China. Throughout his life, from a loser to a winner, Ma has failed many times. As he said in an interview, “I didn’t pass a key primary school test twice, I failed a middle school test three times. I failed the C57． Entrance Exam twice. And when I left school, I could hardly find a job. I applied for Harvard ten times, and failed ten times and I told m58． that ‘Someday I should go there’.”
In 1994, Ma heard about the Internet. Later, he went to the USA．With his friends’ help, he got introduced to the Internet.
In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online b59．. Ma tried to raise money in Silicon Valley（美国硅谷）, USA, for Alibaba. However, he got nothing. I60．, he got the money from other two companies. After that, he also founded several other household companies like Taobao, Tmall and Alipay.
On April 6, 2016, it was reported that Alibaba had become the l61． retailer（零售商）in the world. And Ma has also made his Harvard dream by g62． a speech there. Although he didn’t a63． his goals so many times, not once did Ma give up. It is important to his success later on. And this is exactly what we should learn from him.
【标准答案】
57．(C)ollege
58．(m)yself
59．(b)usiness
60．(I)nstead
61．(l)argest
62．(g)iving
63．(a)chieve
本文主要介绍了马云的成功经历。
57．
句意：我两次高考不及格。College Entrance Exam表示“高考”。故填(C)ollege。
58．
句意：我申请了十次哈佛大学，失败了十次，我告诉自己“总有一天我会去的”。根据“I told ...that ‘Someday I should go there’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指告诉自己，tell myself表示“告诉自己”。故填(m)yself。
59．
句意：1999年，他回到杭州，与朋友一起创办了阿里巴巴，这是一家线上企业。根据“In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online...”以及常识可知，阿里巴巴是一家线上企业，online business表示“线上企业”。故填(b)usiness。
60．
句意：相反，他从另外两家公司拿到了钱。根据“However, he got nothing.”以及“he got the money from other two companies”可知，此处表示转折，instead表示“反而”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
61．
句意：2016年4月6日，据报道，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商。根据“Alibaba had become the...retailer in the world”以及首字母提示可知，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商，应填形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填(l)argest。
62．
句意：马云也通过在哈佛发表演讲实现了他的哈佛梦想。give a speech表示“做演讲”，空前有介词by，此处填动名词形式。故填(g)iving。
63．
句意：尽管他很多次都没有实现他的目标，但是马云没有一次放弃。achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，空前有助动词，此处填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on(关注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
64．What did the king see in the palace hallway
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65．Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him
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66．Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king
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67．How did the king like the painting
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68．What can we learn from the artist
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【标准答案】
64．He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
65．Because he wanted his children to remember him.
66．It was a hard job./A hard job.
67．He was happy with it.
68．We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages./We should take an optimistic view of the event.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位只有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王想要画家给他画一幅画以便孩子们能记住他，但是因为国王的生理缺陷，想把国王画好是不可能的，最后有一个画家画了一幅国王坐在一匹马的一侧，举着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准什么东西的画像，国王对这个画像感到很满意，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上，做事情要保持乐观的观点。
64．
根据文章第一段中的“the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors”可知，国王穿过宫殿走廊，看到了祖先的画，故填He saw the paintings of his ancestors。
65．
根据文章第一段中的“He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace”可知，国王邀请画家给他画一幅画因为他想要他的孩子们记住他，故填Because he wanted his children to remember him。
66．
根据文章第二段中的“All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible”可知，国王有生理缺陷，所以要把国王画好是不可能的，推知给国王作画是一件困难的事，故填It was a hard job./A hard job。
67．
根据文章倒数第二段中的“The king was very happy and gave him lots of money”可推知，国王对这幅画很满意，故填He was happy with it。
68．
根据文章最后一段中的“So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event”可知，从画家身上我们学到了我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上，做事情要保持乐观的观点，故填We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages./We should take an optimistic view of the event。
九、话题作文(共23分)
69．(本题23分) 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The Happiness in My Life”为题用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情；
2. 阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Happiness in My Life
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【标准答案】参考范文：
Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news，because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“The Happiness in My Life”为题写一篇短文，介绍让自己感到幸福的一件事情，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅展开陈述。写作时既要叙述让自己感到幸福的一件事情，更要写清楚让自己感到幸福的原因，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
