Unit3 Electricity
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Lily usually ________ the guitar before dinner. But yesterday she ________ it after dinner.
A．play; played B．played; played C．plays; played D．plays; plaied
2．—What does he look like
— He has ________ hair.
long brown straight B．brown long straight
C．long straight brown D．straight brown long
3．________ birds are flying to the south. ________ them ________ over 1000.
A．A number of; The number of; are B．A number of; The number of; is
C．The number of; A number of; are D．The number of; A number of; is
4．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending.
A．unbelievable B．perfect C．progress D．performance
5．________ he takes the medicine, ________ he will get healthy.
A．The earlier; the faster B．The early; the fast
C．The earlier; the fast D．The early; the faster
6．— You missed ________ exciting football match.
— It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/
7．—Jack never lost heart even in face of many difficulties.
—__________.
A．So did Lucy B．Neither did Lucy
C．So Lucy did D．Neither Lucy did
8．Although it is normal to want children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed
9．Do you know Zhang Guimei from Heilongjiang She is very ________ as an educator (教育工作者) in China.
A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing
10．—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A．behind B．next to C．close to D．in front of
11．Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.
A．so B．when C．if D．unless
12．Tom knows a lot ________ he is only five years old.
A．but B．because C．though D．while
13．—Could you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I . I have something important to do now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
14．Mr. Fan this bike in 2015. He it for 6 years.
A．bought, has had B．bought, has C．has bought, has had D．has bought, had
15．In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have been produced B．are being produced C．has produced D．are producing
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．himself B．inside C．can D．At last E. anything F. with G. Just then
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it16．water from a well. After they began their work, he left them, saying," When the sun is down, I will come and see your work ."
“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work. ”
17．one of them said，“What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can never fill the basket. ” The other man answered，“That’s none of your business. ’’ The first man said，“You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at 18． so foolish. ” He threw away his bucket(桶）and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. Finally, the well was almost empty.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. 19．the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for 20．，and said, “You have done so well in this little thing that now I know I 21．believe you with many things. ”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
22．We get electricity from the ________ (powerful) station through wires and cables.
23．We can change electricity into different forms of___ (energetic) that we can see，hear or feel.
24．The________ (chemistry) inside batteries produce electricity.
25．The________ (servant) in that restaurant is quite good.
26．His________ (behave) offends against the rules of good manners.
27．“We don’t use electricity here,” the man________ (explanation).
28．Air is________ (visible)，and it’s essential to human beings.
29．To his father’s surprise，the naughty boy behaved________ (impolite) in front of the guests.
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
30．Turn off the mobile phone. （改为否定句）
________ ________ off the mobile phone.
31．Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
32．The sunrise was very beautiful. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. （合并成一句）
The sunrise was ________ beautiful ________ I couldn’t take my eyes off it.
33．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共12分)
Dining at Disney
At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat It may offer you some help.
Molokai
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.
The Cheesecake Factory
11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat
Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads.
DONDONYA
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.
IPPUDO
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service.
The Dining Room
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu.
Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort
You may visit www./en/dining.
Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000.
34．This article has probably been taken from _________.
A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website
35．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.
A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO
36．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.”
A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting
37．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________.
A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO
38．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________.
A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO
C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO
39．Which of the conclusion is correct
A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail.
B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure.
C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory.
六、完型填空(共18分)
(本题18分) Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 40 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 41 , so that children can’t follow what is in his story, 42 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 43 , there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve.
Children, left for themselves, often 44 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative (富于想象力的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics (连环画杂志), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 45 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story.
40．A．to B．in C．with D．around
41．A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult
42．A．and B．or C．but D．so
43．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Especially D．Exactly
44．A．draw B．show C．find D．add
45．A．same B．friendly C．different D．common
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
In 1620, about half of the USA was c46．with forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, 1 47．only sand. China d48．want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees a49．the northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres 150．，and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind f 51．blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will m 54 the world better.
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
This summer, Zhengzhou was hit hard by the floods (洪灾). Some people lost their lives. A lot more lost their homes. In the face of such a difficult time, many Chinese people reached out their hands and helped the people in Zhengzhou to get through it together. Among these helpers, Erke caught many people’s eyes. Although the company was running at a huge loss, it still gave 50,000,000 yuan to help Zhengzhou. As the saying goes, kindness will be paid back. Erke won many Chinese buyers’ trust and respect this year. Thousands of Chinese buyers showed their thanks to Erke by buying its products (产品).
There is nothing wrong to support the company you love by spending money on it. However, some buyers went too far. The news reported that a man ran away quickly after shopping in an Erke store. Many people thought he ran because he didn’t pay. In fact, he paid 1,000 yuan for the clothes that cost only 500 yuan, and he didn’t want to get back the rest of the money. Many other buyers bought things crazily without thinking about their real needs. One buyer bought 20 pairs of the same kind shoes, none of which was his size, just to show his support for Erke. Some people even complained about the price, “Only 169 yuan for a pair of shoes Erke should sell its shoes for least 699 yuan each pair.”
In fact, this kind of impulsive and wild shopping can do little to help a company grow into a lifelong popular brand. That is why Mr. Wu, the boss of Erke, has asked people again and again to shop rationally (合理地).
52．How much money did Erke give to help Zhengzhou according to the passage
________________________________________
53．Do more people like to buy products from Erke after it helped Zhengzhou
________________________________________
54．What can Mr. Wu say to ask Chinese buyers to shop rationally
________________________________________
55．Where do you want to shop now, in an Erke store or a Nike store And why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、话题作文(共23分)
56．(本题23分) 根据提示和要求写一篇短文。(60词左右)
环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？ 请以“How to protect our environment ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在的问题：
①水污染越来越严重 ②砍伐森林严重
③大气污染严重 ④白色垃圾等
要求：参考以上提示，至少写出3～4项保护和改善环境的措施，不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Electricity
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Lily usually ________ the guitar before dinner. But yesterday she ________ it after dinner.
A．play; played B．played; played C．plays; played D．plays; plaied
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：莉莉经常在晚饭之前弹吉他。但是昨天她晚饭后弹吉他。
考查时态。play“玩，弹奏”，第一空根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AB两项。第二空根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故选C。
2．—What does he look like
— He has ________ hair.
long brown straight B．brown long straight
C．long straight brown D．straight brown long
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——他长什么样？——他有一头棕色的长直发。
考查多个形容词的顺序。long长的，长短类；brown棕色的，颜色类；straight直的，形状类。这三类形容词按照“长短+形状+颜色”排序，故选C。
3．________ birds are flying to the south. ________ them ________ over 1000.
A．A number of; The number of; are B．A number of; The number of; is
C．The number of; A number of; are D．The number of; A number of; is
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：许多鸟正飞往南方。它们的数量超过了1000只。
考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a number of一些，许多，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。the number of……的数量，修饰名词，谓语用单数形式。第一空修饰“birds”，表示“许多”，用a number of。第二空根据“over 1000”可知此处表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数is。故选B。
4．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending.
A．unbelievable B．perfect C．progress D．performance
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我喜欢这部电视剧，因为它的结局很完美。我喜欢幸福的结局。
考查形容词的用法和辨析。unbelievable难以置信的，形容词；perfect完美的，形容词；progress进步，名词；performance表演，名词。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词作表语，故排除C和D；根据“I like the TV show...”可知，“我”喜欢这部电视剧，那么“我”对这部电视剧的评价应是好的，由此可知“我”会认为它的结局是完美的。故选B。
5．________ he takes the medicine, ________ he will get healthy.
A．The earlier; the faster B．The early; the fast
C．The earlier; the fast D．The early; the faster
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：他越早吃药，就会越快恢复健康。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，early的比较级是earlier；fast的比较级是faster，故选A。
6．— You missed ________ exciting football match.
— It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——这没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。
考查不定冠词的用法。一场足球比赛，可数名词，且第一次提到。用a/an表示泛指，exciting[ k’ sa t ]，元音音素开头，所以用an；not a big deal，不是什么大事，是个固定搭配。故选C。
7．—Jack never lost heart even in face of many difficulties.
—__________.
A．So did Lucy B．Neither did Lucy
C．So Lucy did D．Neither Lucy did
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——即使面对许多困难，杰克也从不灰心。——露西也不。
考查倒装句。题中主语“Jack”与选项中主语“Lucy”不是同一个人且原句有否定词“never”，此处用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构表示“某人也不……”。故选B。
8．Although it is normal to want children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
考查形容词作定语。successful成功的，是形容词；success成功，是名词；successfully成功地，是副词；succeed成功，是动词。根据“Although it is normal to want...children”可知是成功的孩子，用形容词形式，故选A。
9．Do you know Zhang Guimei from Heilongjiang She is very ________ as an educator (教育工作者) in China.
A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：你知道来自黑龙江的张桂梅吗？她是中国非常有名的教育工作者。
考查词义辨析。special特殊的，形容词；famous有名的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词；outgoing外向的，形容词。根据“She is very...as an educator in China.”可知，此处是be famous as短语，意为“作为……有名”。故选B。
10．—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A．behind B．next to C．close to D．in front of
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——Alice，你为什么站着？——我看不清黑板。两个高个男生坐在我前面。
考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to旁边；close to靠近；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...”可知Alice看不到黑板的原因是前面有两个高个男生。故选D。
11．Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.
A．so B．when C．if D．unless
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：凯蒂，如果你不戴口罩，我们老师不会让你进学校。
考查连词。so因此；when当时；if如果；unless除非。根据“won’t let you in school”及“you don’t wear a mask”可知是条件状语从句，表示“如果你不戴口罩”，用连词“if”引导从句。故选C。
12．Tom knows a lot ________ he is only five years old.
A．but B．because C．though D．while
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：汤姆虽然只有五岁，但是他知道很多。
考查连词辨析。but“但是”，表示转折关系；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”，表示让步；while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。“Tom knows a lot”与“he is only five years old”是让步关系，故选C。
13．—Could you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I . I have something important to do now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你能和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据后句“I have something important to do now.”可推知，应是不能去散步。故选C。
14．Mr. Fan this bike in 2015. He it for 6 years.
A．bought, has had B．bought, has C．has bought, has had D．has bought, had
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：范先生在2015年买了这辆自行车。他已经拥有它6年了。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 2015”可知第一句是一般过去时，谓语用bought；再由“for 6 years”可知第二句是现在完成时，且使用延续性动词，谓语用has had。故选A。
15．In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have been produced B．are being produced C．has produced D．are producing
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了数千部电影。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。“films”是动词“produce”的承受者，应该使用被动语态；根据句首表示时间的“In the past few years”确定使用现在完成时。故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．himself B．inside C．can D．At last E. anything F. with G. Just then
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it16．water from a well. After they began their work, he left them, saying," When the sun is down, I will come and see your work ."
“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work. ”
17．one of them said，“What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can never fill the basket. ” The other man answered，“That’s none of your business. ’’ The first man said，“You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at 18． so foolish. ” He threw away his bucket(桶）and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. Finally, the well was almost empty.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. 19．the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for 20．，and said, “You have done so well in this little thing that now I know I 21．believe you with many things. ”
【标准答案】
16．F
17．D
18．E
19．G
20．A
21．C
讲述了国王让两个人从井里提水将篮子装满，其中一个人觉得这太愚蠢了，就放弃了，另一个则一直坚持，直到将井水舀干，当他提出最后一桶水时，看到了一枚金戒指，此时国王对他说他这么小的事情都能做好，以后会在很多事情上都信任他．
16．句意：他告诉他们用一口井的水填满篮子。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少介词表示”用“，是with，故选F
17．句意：最后他们中的一个人说：“做这么愚蠢的事有什么用呢？”。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少连词，这是国王部署完工作以后，有人问的，所以是在最后问的，表示“最后”，故选D
18．句意：但我不会做任何如此愚蠢的事情的。由am not可知是否定句，not……any表示no，表示我不会打算做如此愚蠢的事情的，选E．
19．句意：就在那时国王来了。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少连词，根据He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring一个人发现了金戒指的时候，国王来了，故选G
20．句意：他告诉他自己留着金戒指。根据You have done so well in this little thing that now I know I ___6___believe you with many things.可知，国王觉得这个人很诚实，所以是说可以让他保留金戒指，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，这里是他自己，故选A
21．句意：你在这件小事上做的如此的好以至于我知道我可以在很多事情上相信你。根据句意可知，表示“能”，用情态动词can，故选C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
22．We get electricity from the ________ (powerful) station through wires and cables.
23．We can change electricity into different forms of___ (energetic) that we can see，hear or feel.
24．The________ (chemistry) inside batteries produce electricity.
25．The________ (servant) in that restaurant is quite good.
26．His________ (behave) offends against the rules of good manners.
27．“We don’t use electricity here,” the man________ (explanation).
28．Air is________ (visible)，and it’s essential to human beings.
29．To his father’s surprise，the naughty boy behaved________ (impolite) in front of the guests.
【标准答案】
22． power
23． energy
24． chemicals
25． servant
26． behavior
27． explains/ explained
28． invisible
29． politely
22．句意：我们从发电厂通过电线和电缆得到电力。根据句意可知，这里是“发电厂”，用power station，故答案是power。
23．句意：我们可以把电变成我们可以看到、听到或感觉到的不同形式的能量。根据句子结构可知，位于介词of后面用名词，故答案是energy
24．句意：电池里的化学物质产生电。根据句子结构可知，这里是名词作主语， chemicals意思是化学物质，故答案是chemicals
25．句意：那家餐馆的佣人非常好。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，所以前面是可数名词单数作主语，故答案是servant
26．句意：她的表现违反了良好礼仪的规则。根据句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his用名词，谓语动词是offends，所以前面是可数名词单数作主语，故答案是behavior
27．句意：“我们这里不用电。”男士解释道。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，主语是the man，可数名词单数，可以用第三人称单数也可以用过去式，故答案是explains/ explained
28．句意：空气是看不见的，但对人类是必须的。根据句子结构可知，系动词后加形容词，结合句意是”看不见的“，故答案是invisible
29．句意：令他爸爸惊讶的是，淘气的男孩在客人面前表现的很礼貌。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词用副词，结合句意，爸爸惊讶，肯定是淘气的孩子很有礼貌，故答案是politely
【点睛】
explain的用法
explain在英语中只有动词的用法，分为及物动词和不及物动词，意思为讲解，解释，说明等。
explain在动词中的用法后面一般跟explain sth to sb或 后接反身代词作宾语，具体如下：
1. 表示“解释”，通常不接双宾语；若语义上需要这类结构，可以改用 explain sth to sb结构。如：请把这条规则给我们解释一下。Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 较长或较复杂（比如是不定式或从句），也可以用explain to sb sth。如：
He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们解释了他迟到的原因。
2. 有时后接反身代词作宾语，有两个意思。如：
(1) 表示把自己的意思表达清楚。如：
Could you explain yourself a bit more 你能把意思说得更清楚点吗
(2) 表示对自己的行为进行解释。如；
Late again, Smith I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了，史密斯 我希望你能说明一下原因！
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
30．Turn off the mobile phone. （改为否定句）
________ ________ off the mobile phone.
31．Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
32．The sunrise was very beautiful. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. （合并成一句）
The sunrise was ________ beautiful ________ I couldn’t take my eyes off it.
33．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】
30． Don’t turn
31． What helpful
32． so that
33．One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. /An abacus was one of the first calculating machines.
30．根据句子结构，原句是一个肯定祈使句。改为否定祈使句的结构为：don’t+动词原形+其他。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Don’t turn。故答案为Don’t turn。
31．感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。原句中helpful表示“有帮助的”，形容词；advice表示“建议”，不可数名词，所以变感叹句用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What helpful。故答案为What helpful。
32．将两个句子合并为一句，用连词连接两个句子。根据句意，The sunrise was very beautiful“日出非常美丽”，I couldn’t take my eyes off it“我无法将目光从它身上移开”，后文是表示结果，所以用引导结果状语连词so…that/such…that。so+形容词+that从句；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。beautiful是形容词，所以用连词so…that。故答案为so that。
33．the first序数词，表示“第一”；an abacus可数名词单数，表示“一个算盘”；one of，表示“……之一”；calculating计算的，形容词；was系动词的一般过去时；machines机器，名词复数，所以句子为One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. /An abacus was one of the first calculating machines。故答案为One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. /An abacus was one of the first calculating machines。
五、阅读单选(共12分)
Dining at Disney
At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat It may offer you some help.
Molokai
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.
The Cheesecake Factory
11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat
Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads.
DONDONYA
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.
IPPUDO
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service.
The Dining Room
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu.
Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort
You may visit www./en/dining.
Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000.
34．This article has probably been taken from _________.
A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website
35．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.
A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO
36．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.”
A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting
37．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________.
A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO
38．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________.
A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO
C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO
39．Which of the conclusion is correct
A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail.
B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure.
C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory.
【标准答案】
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。
34．
推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www./en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。
六、完型填空(共18分)
(本题18分) Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 40 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 41 , so that children can’t follow what is in his story, 42 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 43 , there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve.
Children, left for themselves, often 44 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative (富于想象力的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics (连环画杂志), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 45 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story.
40．A．to B．in C．with D．around
41．A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult
42．A．and B．or C．but D．so
43．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Especially D．Exactly
44．A．draw B．show C．find D．add
45．A．same B．friendly C．different D．common
【标准答案】
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
本文叙述了目前儿童读物方面存在的问题，部分儿童读物过于简单或者太难，不适合儿童阅读。写一本供孩子阅读的好书并非一件容易的事，告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
40．
句意：我想，大多数父母都有给孩子读睡前故事的经历。
to给；in在……里；with和……在一起；around 在……周围；read sth. to sb.读某物给某人听，固定搭配；故选A。
41．
句意：要么作者的目标太高，以至于孩子们听不懂他的故事，要么故事似乎在和读者交谈。
easy容易的；short短的；high高的；difficult 困难的；根据 “…so that children can’t follow what is in his story”可知，以至于孩子们听不懂他的故事，说明作者的目标太“高”。故选C。
42．
句意：要么作者的目标太高，以至于孩子们听不懂他的故事，要么故事似乎在和读者交谈。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据“Either the author has aimed too…so that children can’t follow what is in his story…the story seems to be talking to the readers.”可知，此处应使用or ，either…or…要么……要么……，固定短语。故选B。
43．
句意：遗憾地是，事实上很少有这样的书，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。
unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；especially特别；exactly恰好地；根据“…, there are in fact few books like this…”及结合选项可知，遗憾地是，事实上很少有这样的书；此处使用unfortunately，表示“遗憾地”符合语境。副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
44．
句意：单独留下的孩子们，往往对文学表现出最糟糕的兴趣。
draw画；show展现；find找到；add增加；根据“Children, left for themselves, often…the worst possible interest in literature.”可知，interest兴趣，名词，show…interest in展现出……的兴趣，固定短语。故选B。
45．
句意：毕竟，孩子和成年人是如此不同，我们父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书。
same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的；common普通的；根据上文“Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature.”可知，也许我们父母应该停止试图给孩子洗脑，让他们接受我们的文学品味。说明父母和孩子的文学品味不同。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
In 1620, about half of the USA was c46．with forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, 1 47．only sand. China d48．want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees a49．the northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres 150．，and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind f 51．blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will m 54 the world better.
【标准答案】
46．covered
47．leaving
48．doesn't
49．across
50．long
51．from
本文讲的是树木的作用。可以防风固沙，防止水土流失。所以中国建了很多”绿色长城“
46．句意：1620年，美国的一半是被森林覆盖的。根据句意可知，此处应用动词过去分词形式，表示“被覆盖的”。故答案是covered
47．句意：很多好的土壤和森林一起消失了，只剩下沙。根据句意可知，土和树消失了，“留下”沙子，此处的动词leave与sand是主谓关系，所以此处动词用现在分词形式作状语，故答案是leaving
48．句意：中国不想复制美国的例子。根据句意可知，这是不想做，根据全文的时态是一般现在时，主语是China，所以此处用助动词第三人称单数形式，是否定句用助动词does的否定形式，故答案是doesn't
49．句意：我们建立了“绿色长城”横穿了国家的北部。根据此处用介词表示“横穿”可知，表面穿过，故答案是across
50．句意：绿色长城有7000千米长。根据句意可知，表示长度，用形容词，故答案是long
51．句意：它会阻止风把土壤吹走。根据句意可知，这里是stop sth. from doing sth. 阻止 做某事，故答案是from
【点睛】
stop的用法
stop doing是停止做某事，
stop to do是停下来做另一件事，
stop…from doing是阻止做某事。
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
This summer, Zhengzhou was hit hard by the floods (洪灾). Some people lost their lives. A lot more lost their homes. In the face of such a difficult time, many Chinese people reached out their hands and helped the people in Zhengzhou to get through it together. Among these helpers, Erke caught many people’s eyes. Although the company was running at a huge loss, it still gave 50,000,000 yuan to help Zhengzhou. As the saying goes, kindness will be paid back. Erke won many Chinese buyers’ trust and respect this year. Thousands of Chinese buyers showed their thanks to Erke by buying its products (产品).
There is nothing wrong to support the company you love by spending money on it. However, some buyers went too far. The news reported that a man ran away quickly after shopping in an Erke store. Many people thought he ran because he didn’t pay. In fact, he paid 1,000 yuan for the clothes that cost only 500 yuan, and he didn’t want to get back the rest of the money. Many other buyers bought things crazily without thinking about their real needs. One buyer bought 20 pairs of the same kind shoes, none of which was his size, just to show his support for Erke. Some people even complained about the price, “Only 169 yuan for a pair of shoes Erke should sell its shoes for least 699 yuan each pair.”
In fact, this kind of impulsive and wild shopping can do little to help a company grow into a lifelong popular brand. That is why Mr. Wu, the boss of Erke, has asked people again and again to shop rationally (合理地).
52．How much money did Erke give to help Zhengzhou according to the passage
________________________________________
53．Do more people like to buy products from Erke after it helped Zhengzhou
________________________________________
54．What can Mr. Wu say to ask Chinese buyers to shop rationally
________________________________________
55．Where do you want to shop now, in an Erke store or a Nike store And why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
52．50,000,000 yuan.
53．Yes.
54．Thanks for your support. But please think about your real needs when buying things.
55．In an Erke store. Because kindness should be paid back.
文章主要介绍了今年夏天郑州洪灾时，鸿星尔克虽然亏损很大，但还是给郑州提供了5000万元的帮助，赢得了中国买家的信任和尊重。
52．
根据“Although the company was running at a huge loss, it still gave 50,000,000 yuan to help Zhengzhou.”可知鸿星尔克捐出了五千万元来帮助郑州。故填50,000,000 yuan.
53．
根据“Thousands of Chinese buyers showed their thanks to Erke by buying its products (产品).”可知在鸿星尔克帮助郑州后，越来越多的人喜欢从鸿星尔克买东西，用肯定回答。故填Yes.
54．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Thanks for your support. But please think about your real needs when buying things.
55．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填In an Erke store. Because kindness should be paid back.
九、话题作文(共23分)
56．(本题23分) 根据提示和要求写一篇短文。(60词左右)
环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？ 请以“How to protect our environment ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在的问题：
①水污染越来越严重 ②砍伐森林严重
③大气污染严重 ④白色垃圾等
要求：参考以上提示，至少写出3～4项保护和改善环境的措施，不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
How to protect our environment
Nowadays, the pollution on the earth is getting worse and worse. Water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Besides, people cut down more trees. Air pollution is another kind of serious pollution. And people throw plastic bags here and there.
We must find ways to stop pollution. First, we should plant more trees to make our world a green one to live in. What’s more, people should stop cutting down trees. Second, we should save water in our daily life. We should turn off the tap when we don’t use it. Third, we should sort the rubbish and recycle useful rubbish.
All in all, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以“How to protect our environment”为题，介绍当前的环境问题，并提出保护环境的措施。文章中应包括两个主要内容：首先陈述目前存在的问题，这一点在题目中给出了一些提示，学生们可以参考；然后提出三、四条保护环境的措施，这一部分的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，结合实际生活中具体的做法，然后用正确的英语进行表达。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态为主叙述。写作时应合理安排文章的内容，不要遗漏要点，并且要分清层次。注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，语法要规范，用词应准确。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
