Unit1 Trees
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—What do you think of the song, Emma
—It ________ beautiful.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——艾玛，你觉得这首歌怎么样？——听起来很美妙。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据前文“What do you think of the song”可知是在问歌怎么样，歌是听的，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。
2．—How is your leg
—It is still painful, _________ I’m going to see a doctor now.
A．though B．but C．or D．so
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你的腿怎么样了？——还是疼，所以我现在要去看医生。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；or或者；so所以。“It is still painful”与“I’m going to see a doctor now”是因果关系，因为腿疼，所以要去看医生。故选D。
3．—Wow! The caption is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——哇！《逮捕》是我曾经看过的最好的电影。——我再同意不过了。我以前从未见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用在形容词最高级前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空后的“best”可知，应该用定冠词the，与best构成形容词最高级，排除C和D。由后面的“better one”可知，应该用不定冠词a表泛指，排除A，故选B。
4．—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pond. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．won’t B．don’t C．haven’t D．didn’t
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——在这个池塘里游泳是非常危险的。看看这个标志。——哦，我没有注意到它。谢谢告诉我。
考查一般过去时态。根据“ Look at the sign”及“Thanks for telling me”说明是刚才没有看到标志，所以用一般过去时态；该句是主谓结构，所以否定句借助助动词didn’t，故选D。
5．A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．went to C．will go to D．have gone to
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：许多游客已经去过扬州很多次了，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，排除BC。have been to强调去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。此处表示“去过很多次”。故选A。
6．— What’s your plan for the summer holidays
— I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A．in order that B．so that C．as soon as D．even though
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；as soon as—……就，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“the school terms ends”，可知在这里是一个从句，用的时态是一般现在时；主句“I’ll go to Beijing”是一般将来时，这是主将从现的用法，此处表示“学期一结束我就去北京”，因此用as soon as—……就。故选C。
7．—Did you notice her come in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．was listening B．was listening to C．is listening D．is listening to
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。
考查时态辨析及动词短语。根据“Did you notice her come in ”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；listen to music听音乐。故选B。
8．Buses and cars ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：当交通灯是红色时，公共汽车和小汽车必须停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Buses and cars … stop when the traffic lights are red”可知，此处是规则，应该用must表“必须”，故选B。
9．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper.
A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：报纸上有你问题的答案。
考查主谓一致和介词的用法。此处是there be句型，主语是the answers，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用are；短语 the answers to...“……的答案”，the answers of your questions“你问题的答案”，故选D。
10．Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online.
A．always B．hardly ever C．sometimes D．usually
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：小张几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；usually经常。根据“He likes going online.”可推断出，他几乎不看电视。故选B。
11．—I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.
—His mother taught him by herself.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; so D．so; such
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——我很惊讶这样一个小男孩能说这么多单词。——他的母亲亲自教他。
考查词汇辨析。so如此，常修饰形容词或副词；such如此，常修饰名词。“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定搭配，第一空用such；many前只用so而不用such。故选A。
12．There are ______ people visiting the beautiful places.
A．thousand of B．seven thousands C．thousands D．thousands of
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：有成千上万的人参观这些美丽的地方。
考查thousand的用法。thousand千，数词+thousand表示“几千”，和of连用时，用复数，即thousands of“成千上万的”，故选D。
13．—The film My People, My Homeland is, I have to say, very wonderful.
—Yes. It’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one.
A．a;an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——电影《我和我的家乡》，我不得不说，非常精彩。——是的，这是一部非常好的电影，我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。第一空表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空也是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选C。
14．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。
考查词汇辨析。pollute动词，污染；pollution名词，污染；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语，因此是名词pollution；第二空表示河流“被污染”，因此用过去分词。故选B。
15．There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
A．guests B．singers C．dancers D．roles
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。
考查名词辨析。guests客人；singers歌手；dancers舞者；roles角色。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知，生、旦、净、丑是京剧的四大角色：；此处应用roles。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．go round B．more than C．carefully D．gets E. less than F. children G. language
A sign is another kind of ____16____. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads．Number One is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at a speed of ____17____ thirty kilometres an hour. Number Two means that we’re near a crossing． We must drive ____18____. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (转弯) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to ____19____ a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that the road ____20____ narrower. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Five has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are ____21____ going to or leaving school, so drivers should look carefully and go slowly．
【标准答案】16．language
17．more than
18．carefully
19．go around
20．gets
21．children
本文是一篇说明文，主语讲述了5种马路标志的含义。
16．
句意：一个标志是另一种语言。空格处应填一个名词。结合所给词汇及语境可知此处是指标志是另一种语言。故填language。
17．
句意：当司机看到这个标志，他们不能驾驶超过30千米/小时的速度。空格后文“thirty kilometres an hour.”是数字，可知空格处应填一个形容词修饰名词，根据“they must not go at a speed of”及所给词汇应选“more than”表示“超过”。故填more than。
18．
句意：我们一定要仔细开车。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“drive”。根据上文“Number Two means that we’re near a crossing”可知应小心开车，故填carefully。
19．
句意：快速经过一个弯道是不安全的。空格处应填一个动词。根据后文宾语“a bend”，可知应选“go around经过”。故填go around。
20．
句意：第四是一个路变得更窄的标志。空格处应填一个动词。根据后文“narrower”可知应填一个系动词，故填gets。
21．
句意：也许有孩子去或者离开学校，所以司机应该仔细看并慢点开。根据后文“going to or leaving school”可知此处是指孩子们去或离开学校。故填children。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
22．Children should not eat too much junk food because it is _______. (healthy)
23．The new teacher began his class after he introduced _______. (he)
24．A bath uses even more water than a shower-about _______ as much.(two)
25．Jack is a nice man. He decides to be a _____in the future. (science)
26．The computer can_______ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)
27．Noise _______is becoming more and more serious now. (pollute)
28．Policemen are our _____ against the crime in our city. (fight)
29．Uncle Tom opened a shop that sells _____ foods. (nature)
30．All of us were _____ in that _____ short play. (interest)
31．The scientist uses a _____ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
32．The lady with long hair is my new _____ teacher.(chemical)
33．A modern 40-storey building will _____ the houses.(place)
34．Look at this sign! It is _____ to dive here.(danger)
35．Too much sun is _____ to the skin. (harm)
36．The theory is so difficult that I _____ understand it. (hard)
37．Trees can produce some chemicals to protect themselves from _____hurt. (be)
38．Dr. Chen will make a _____ about the need for change.(speak)
39．_____, our team won the competition.(luck)
40．The English newspaper China _____ is too difficult for secondary students to read.They can read Shanghai Students’ Post instead.(day)
41．A great _____ never fears or gives up. (fight)
【标准答案】22．unhealthy
23．himself
24．twice
25．scientist
26．easily
27．pollution
28．fighters
29．natural
30． interested interesting
31．chemical
32．chemistry
33．replace
34．dangerous
35．harmful
36．hardly
37．being
38．speech
39．Luckily
40．Daily
41．fighter
22．句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它是不健康的。
系动词be后跟形容词，构成系表结构，结合“too much junk food”可知此处是“不健康的”，结合所给单词，故答案为unhealthy。
23．句意：新老师在自我介绍后开始上课。
当宾语和该句的主语为同一个人时要用反身代词，本句中的introduce himself表示“自我介绍”，结合所给单词，故答案为himself。
24．句意：洗澡用的水甚至比淋浴还多——大约是淋浴的两倍。
more than … twice as much表示“比两倍多”，结合所给单词，故答案为twice。
25．句意：杰克是个优秀的人。他决定将来当一名科学家。
不定冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式，结合所给单词，故答案为scientist。
26．句意：计算机可以很容易地在短时间内解出这道难题。
根据“work out”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，故答案为easily。
27．句意：噪音污染现在变得越来越严重。
noise pollution表示“噪音污染”，结合“Noise _______is becoming …”可知此处缺名词，作主语，结合所给单词，故答案为pollution。
28．句意：警察是我们城市里打击犯罪的战士。
形容词性物主代词后跟名词，因为policemen是复数形式，所以fighter也要复数形式，结合所给单词，故答案为fighters。
29．句意：汤姆叔叔开了一家出售天然食品的商店。
natural food表示“天然产品”，natural是形容词，修饰后面的名词food，结合所给单词，故答案为natural。
30．句意：我们都对那个有趣的短剧感兴趣。
词组be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interesting形容词（修饰物），有趣的，修饰后面的名词“short play”，结合所给单词，故答案为interested;interesting。
31．句意：这位科学家使用一种化学物质来净化水。
根据“a”可知此处缺名词单数，结合所给单词，故答案为chemical。
32．句意：那位长头发的女士是我的新化学老师。
chemistry teacher表示“化学老师”，结合“my new _____ teacher”，此处应该填学科名，结合所给单词，故答案为chemistry。
33．句意：一座40层的现代建筑将取代这些房屋。
will+动词原形，构成将来时；此处表示楼房代替房屋，结合所给单词，故答案为replace。
34．句意：看这个标志!在这里潜水很危险。
It is + adj. to do sth.是形式主语的结构，结合“It is _____ to dive here.”所以此处缺形容词，再结合所给单词，故答案为dangerous。
35．句意：过多的阳光对皮肤有害。
be + 形容词，构成系表结构，根据“too much sun”可知太多的阳光对皮肤有害，结合所给单词，故答案为harmful。
36．句意：这个理论太难了，我几乎听不懂。
根据“The theory is so difficult”可知这个理论太难了，所以此处是“几乎不能理解”，副词修饰动词“理解”，结合所给单词，故答案为hardly。
37．句意：树木可以产生一些化学物质来保护自己不受伤害。
介词from后跟名词或动名词，是介宾结构，结合所给单词，故答案为being。
38．句意：陈医生将做一个关于改变的必要性的演讲。
根据“a”可知此处缺名词单数，结合所给单词，故答案为speech。
39．句意：幸运的是，我们队赢得了比赛。
句首用副词修饰整个句子，根据“won the competition”赢得比赛，可以推出句首用luckily，放句首，需大写。故答案为Luckily。
40．句意：英文报纸《中国日报》对中学生来说太难了，他们可以看上海学生的帖子。
China Daily表示“中国日报”；结合所给单词，放句首，需大写。故答案为Daily。
41．句意：伟大的战士从不惧怕或放弃。
根据“A great”可知此处缺单数名词，结合“A great _____ never fears or gives up”可知此处是“战士”，结合所给单词，故答案为fighter。
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
42．They heard a small explosion from their bedroom. （改为反意疑问句）
They heard a small explosion from their bedroom, _________ _________
43．The fruits on the plate look like a kangaroo. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ look like a kangaroo
44．His voice was too weak for them to hear. （保持句意基本不变）
His voice was _________ weak that they _________ hear it.
45．him, a button, pressed, beside, he, on the wall（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】42． didn’t they
43． Which fruits
44． so couldn’t
45．He pressed a button on the wall beside him.
42．根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知此处用否定；根据其前动词用过去时，可知此处用助动词did，故答案为didn’t they。
43．划线部分的介词短语是作后置定语，对定语提问应该用which，故答案为which fruits。
44．根据句意及要求，可知是将too…to…换为so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，注意后面从句用否定；根据原句用了一般过去时，可知从句也用过去时couldn’t，故答案为so; couldn’t。
45．句意：他按了他旁边墙上的一个按钮。
根据所给单词，可知这是一个一般过去时的肯定句。He为主语，放在句首；pressed意为“按”，是谓语；button意为“按钮”，是宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定修饰；on the wall意为“在墙上”，是介词短语，放在宾语后作后置定语；beside him意为“在他旁边”，是介词短语，作后置定语修饰wall，放在句末，故答案为He pressed a button on the wall beside him.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Ice- cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States. Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack. It seems that ice cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar. Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice cream can make you a little hungry. No problem, the museum has its own ice cream store, where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum of childhood. The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland, past and present. You can see toys, teddy bears and train sets. You can also watch documentary movies of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s, look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children’s Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum has parts of nature, environment, technology and kids' activities. In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities. You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck. It is interesting.
46．Ice cream was first invented in ________.
A．The United states B．Scotland C．Thailand D．China
47．What can’t you do in Ice-cream Museum
A．You can enjoy a video about ice cream. B．You can know the history of ice cream.
C．You can make some ice cream. D．You can taste your favorite ice cream.
48．In Childhood Museum, you can get to know the lives of children except their ________.
A．games B．food C．clothes D．schools
49．If you want to take part in the kids’ activities, you can go to ________
A．Ice-cream Museum B．Children’s Discovery Museum
C．Childhood Museum D．Toy Museum
50．Which statement is True according to the passage
A．The first ice cream had ice, milk and salt in it.
B．In Childhood Museum, you can only learn about the lives of children in the past.
C．There are three parts in Children’s Discovery Museum, including nature, environment and technology.
D．The first ice cream appeared about 2, 000 years ago.
【标准答案】46．D
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．D
本文介绍了世界上几个著名的特色博物馆，分别是美国爱荷华州的冰激凌博物馆、苏格兰爱丁堡的童年儿童博物馆，和泰国曼谷的儿童探索博物馆。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It seems that ice cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar.”可知，冰淇淋最早是在中国发明的，故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据第四句“Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice cream can make you a little hungry.”可知你能观看如何做冰激凌，不可以做冰淇淋。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“You can also watch documentary movies of the games kids played …, look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.”可知在儿童博物馆，你可以了解孩子们的游戏、衣服和学校。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities.”可知如果你想参加孩子们的活动，你可以去儿童探索博物馆。故选B。
50．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It seems that ice cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago,…”可知第一个冰淇淋出现在大约2000年前。故选D。
六、完型填空(共14分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：
Mrs Wilson, the middle-aged wife of a rich businessman, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was very anxious to try a new way of cooking a fish dish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very __51__, she put it near the open window to cool it for a few minutes. ___52___, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was frightened to find her neighbour's cat, Chester, at the dish. Luckily she was__53__to stop the cat from eating the fish. That afternoon was a great success and everyone enjoyed the dish very much.
At the end of the afternoon, while she was__54__, Mrs Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in an armchair just near the window, when through the window she was surprised to see the neighbour's cat __55__in the garden. Why, the fish dish must be poisonous(有毒的）.What would happen to her friends She at once phoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as possible. Finally，the danger was___56___. Once again Mrs Wilson was alone in her armchair in the living room, still tired but __57__happy. Just then, the phone rang. It was her neighbour. “ Oh， Millie，’’ her neighbour cried, “Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in the car and thrown in your garden. ”
51．
A．delicious B．soft C．hot D．nice
52．
A．However B．But C．Though D．So
53．
A．in time B．on time C．in this way D．in a hurry
54．
A．away B．alone C．lonely D．out
55．
A．sitting B．living C．running D．dead
56．
A．near B．coming C．finished D．over
57．
A．even more B．yet C．no longer D．already
【标准答案】51．C
52．A
53．A
54．B
55．D
56．D
57．C
本文是记叙文。一天，威尔逊太太邀请朋友吃饭。她把做好的热鱼放在窗户边冷却，后来她及时阻止了猫吃鱼。大家这顿饭吃得很美味。那天黄昏她发现邻居家的猫死在自己家花园。她觉得是自己的鱼毒死了猫，赶紧打电话给医生，医生让她尽快通知朋友去医院检查。最好大家平安无事。后来，威尔逊的邻居打电话告诉她，他们家的猫死于车祸，自己把猫扔进威尔逊太太的花园。
51．C 句意：因为鱼非常热，她把鱼放在窗户附近冷却几分钟 A. delicious 美味的；B. soft软的；C. hot热的；D. nice美好的。根据下文她把鱼放在窗外冷却可知，刚做好的鱼非常热。故选C。
52．A 句意：然而几分钟后，当她回来取鱼的时候，她惊讶地发现邻居的猫在鱼旁边。结合句意可知是转折关系，和后面有逗号隔开，用however。
53．A 句意：幸好，她及时阻止了猫吃鱼。A. in time及时； B. on time 准时；C. in this way用这种方法；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据上文可知，她及时来到。故选A.
54．B 句意：那天黄昏，当威尔逊太太一个人时，她感到疲倦但是高兴。A. away离开；B. alone独自的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. out在外面。根据下文她坐在摇椅上看窗外可知是独自一人。故选B。
55．D 句意：她从窗户往外看发现猫在花园里死了。A. sitting坐着的；B. living活跃的； C. running跑着的；D. dead死的。根据下文她猜测自己的鱼有毒，可知怀疑这只猫因为吃了鱼毒死。故选D。
56．D 句意：最终。危险过去了。A. near近的；B. coming要到了；C. finished完成；D. over结束，完了。根据上下文可知，此时危险结束了。故选D。
57．C 句意：又一次，威尔逊太太一个人在客厅的摇椅上，还是疲劳但不再高兴。A. even more 更多地；B. yet还，仍然；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。根据上文故事的经过可知，经过折腾，她不再高兴。故选C。
七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e____58____ as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n____59____ history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r____60____ pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a____61____ year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.
Various m____62____ are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p____63____ a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p____64____ include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.
【标准答案】58．easy
59．national
60．require
61．another
62．methods
63．perform
64．patterns
本文主要介绍了美国学生学习历史的一些情况，介绍了上历史课的年级以及各种学习形式。
58．
句意：他们学习到，世界不总是像今天这么简单。空格处应填形容词作表语。根据“hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places.”和首字母提示可知，其他时期的世界不总是像现在这样简单的。“简单的”可以用easy表示。故填easy。
59．
句意：之后，在低年级阶段，这个学科更加正规的学习也许包括本地史、国家史、世界史和现代史或者时事。空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰history。根据“local history”和“world history, and contemporary history or current events”和首字母提示可知，还包括国家史。“国家的”可以用national表示，national history“国家史”。故填national。
60．
句意：在美国，大多数的学校要求学生们在七年级或八年级学习一年的美国史。空格处应该填动词作谓语。根据语境可知，叙述事实时，时态用一般现在时，主语为schools，谓语动词用原形。“需要”可以用require表示。故填require。
61．
句意：并且在十一年级或十二年级再学一年。根据前文“one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8”和首字母提示可知，高年级时还要再学一年。“再一，又一”可以用another表示。another year“再一年”。故填another。
62．
句意：有各种方法可以用于课堂上，更好地学习历史课本上的知识。空格处为名词作主语。根据下文“by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films.”和首字母提示可知，此处为“方法”，可以用method表示。又因为空格前有various“各种的”修饰，后面可数名词要用复数形式。故填methods。
63．
句意：该班可以实地参观一些历史景点，参观博物馆或艺术画廊， 或将历史事件搬上舞台演绎出来。空格处应填动词。根据“a play”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填“表演”，可以用perform表示。or连接前后动词结构一致，前面take位于情态动词后用原形，此处也要用原形。故填perform。
64．
句意：其他有趣的方式包括收集硬币、邮票或者其他特定时期的物品，制作剪贴簿，或者构建建筑模型或历史场景。空格处为名词，由形容词来修饰。根据前面列举的“a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery”学习方式外，还有其他方式。“方式，模式”可以用pattern表示。由于谓语动词为原型，故空格处应填复数形式。故填patterns。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China.
When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er.
Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society, which performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano.
After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio.
In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.
Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname
______________________________________________
66．Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”
______________________________________________
67．When did Nie Er organize the Nine-Nine Society
______________________________________________
68．Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet
______________________________________________
69．What was Nie Er doing when he died
______________________________________________
【标准答案】65．Ears.
66．Because he was able to move each of his ears independently.
67．When he was a student.
68．His elder brother.
69．He was swimming.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲家聂耳在音乐方面的故事。
65．
根据“He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”.”可知，他的第一个别名叫“Ears”。故填Ears.
66．
根据“Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”.”可知，人们给他起名“Doctor Ears”的原因是他能够独立地移动每只耳朵。故填Because he was able to move each of his ears independently.
67．
根据“When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society”可知，在他还是一名学生的时候，他组织了九九社团。故填When he was a student.
68．
根据“In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo.”可知，他去日本东京见他的哥哥。故填His elder brother.
69．
根据“Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.”可知，他是在游泳的时候去世的。故填He was swimming.
九、材料作文(共23分)
70．(本题23分)某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】参考范文
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈如何和自己的父母相处，根据所给提示信息，写一篇短文，要求紧扣要点，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文要求围绕如何与父母和睦相处为题写一篇文章参加征文大赛，所以人称以第一人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时可以分三个方面来写：文章开头先点明主题；然后介绍与父母和谐相处的具体建议；接着介绍自己与父母和谐相处的感受；最后总结全文，前后呼应。Unit1 Trees
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—What do you think of the song, Emma
—It ________ beautiful.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
2．—How is your leg
—It is still painful, _________ I’m going to see a doctor now.
A．though B．but C．or D．so
3．—Wow! The caption is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the
4．—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pond. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．won’t B．don’t C．haven’t D．didn’t
5．A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．went to C．will go to D．have gone to
6．— What’s your plan for the summer holidays
— I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A．in order that B．so that C．as soon as D．even though
7．—Did you notice her come in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．was listening B．was listening to C．is listening D．is listening to
8．Buses and cars ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
9．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper.
A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to
10．Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online.
A．always B．hardly ever C．sometimes D．usually
11．—I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.
—His mother taught him by herself.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; so D．so; such
12．There are ______ people visiting the beautiful places.
A．thousand of B．seven thousands C．thousands D．thousands of
13．—The film My People, My Homeland is, I have to say, very wonderful.
—Yes. It’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one.
A．a;an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
14．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
15．There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
A．guests B．singers C．dancers D．roles
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．go round B．more than C．carefully D．gets E. less than F. children G. language
A sign is another kind of ____16____. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads．Number One is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at a speed of ____17____ thirty kilometres an hour. Number Two means that we’re near a crossing． We must drive ____18____. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (转弯) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to ____19____ a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that the road ____20____ narrower. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Five has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are ____21____ going to or leaving school, so drivers should look carefully and go slowly．
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
22．Children should not eat too much junk food because it is _______. (healthy)
23．The new teacher began his class after he introduced _______. (he)
24．A bath uses even more water than a shower-about _______ as much.(two)
25．Jack is a nice man. He decides to be a _____in the future. (science)
26．The computer can_______ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)
27．Noise _______is becoming more and more serious now. (pollute)
28．Policemen are our _____ against the crime in our city. (fight)
29．Uncle Tom opened a shop that sells _____ foods. (nature)
30．All of us were _____ in that _____ short play. (interest)
31．The scientist uses a _____ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
32．The lady with long hair is my new _____ teacher.(chemical)
33．A modern 40-storey building will _____ the houses.(place)
34．Look at this sign! It is _____ to dive here.(danger)
35．Too much sun is _____ to the skin. (harm)
36．The theory is so difficult that I _____ understand it. (hard)
37．Trees can produce some chemicals to protect themselves from _____hurt. (be)
38．Dr. Chen will make a _____ about the need for change.(speak)
39．_____, our team won the competition.(luck)
40．The English newspaper China _____ is too difficult for secondary students to read.They can read Shanghai Students’ Post instead.(day)
41．A great _____ never fears or gives up. (fight)
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
42．They heard a small explosion from their bedroom. （改为反意疑问句）
They heard a small explosion from their bedroom, _________ _________
43．The fruits on the plate look like a kangaroo. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ look like a kangaroo
44．His voice was too weak for them to hear. （保持句意基本不变）
His voice was _________ weak that they _________ hear it.
45．him, a button, pressed, beside, he, on the wall（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Ice- cream Museum
There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States. Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack. It seems that ice cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar. Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice cream can make you a little hungry. No problem, the museum has its own ice cream store, where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.
Childhood Museum
In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum of childhood. The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland, past and present. You can see toys, teddy bears and train sets. You can also watch documentary movies of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s, look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.
Children’s Discovery Museum
It will be wonderful to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum has parts of nature, environment, technology and kids' activities. In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities. You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck. It is interesting.
46．Ice cream was first invented in ________.
A．The United states B．Scotland C．Thailand D．China
47．What can’t you do in Ice-cream Museum
A．You can enjoy a video about ice cream. B．You can know the history of ice cream.
C．You can make some ice cream. D．You can taste your favorite ice cream.
48．In Childhood Museum, you can get to know the lives of children except their ________.
A．games B．food C．clothes D．schools
49．If you want to take part in the kids’ activities, you can go to ________
A．Ice-cream Museum B．Children’s Discovery Museum
C．Childhood Museum D．Toy Museum
50．Which statement is True according to the passage
A．The first ice cream had ice, milk and salt in it.
B．In Childhood Museum, you can only learn about the lives of children in the past.
C．There are three parts in Children’s Discovery Museum, including nature, environment and technology.
D．The first ice cream appeared about 2, 000 years ago.
六、完型填空(共14分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：
Mrs Wilson, the middle-aged wife of a rich businessman, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was very anxious to try a new way of cooking a fish dish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very __51__, she put it near the open window to cool it for a few minutes. ___52___, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was frightened to find her neighbour's cat, Chester, at the dish. Luckily she was__53__to stop the cat from eating the fish. That afternoon was a great success and everyone enjoyed the dish very much.
At the end of the afternoon, while she was__54__, Mrs Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in an armchair just near the window, when through the window she was surprised to see the neighbour's cat __55__in the garden. Why, the fish dish must be poisonous(有毒的）.What would happen to her friends She at once phoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as possible. Finally，the danger was___56___. Once again Mrs Wilson was alone in her armchair in the living room, still tired but __57__happy. Just then, the phone rang. It was her neighbour. “ Oh， Millie，’’ her neighbour cried, “Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in the car and thrown in your garden. ”
51．
A．delicious B．soft C．hot D．nice
52．
A．However B．But C．Though D．So
53．
A．in time B．on time C．in this way D．in a hurry
54．
A．away B．alone C．lonely D．out
55．
A．sitting B．living C．running D．dead
56．
A．near B．coming C．finished D．over
57．
A．even more B．yet C．no longer D．already
七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e____58____ as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n____59____ history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r____60____ pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a____61____ year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.
Various m____62____ are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p____63____ a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p____64____ include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China.
When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er.
Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society, which performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano.
After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio.
In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.
Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname
______________________________________________
66．Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”
______________________________________________
67．When did Nie Er organize the Nine-Nine Society
______________________________________________
68．Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet
______________________________________________
69．What was Nie Er doing when he died
______________________________________________
九、材料作文(共23分)
70．(本题23分)某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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