Unit2 At the airport
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识(共5分)
(本题5分)选出划线部分发音不同于其他三个的选项。
1．
A．box B．not C．clock D．sofa
2．
A．hat B．family C．father D．jacket
3．
A．bed B．she C．desk D．pen
4．
A．thanks B．mother C．these D．that
5．
A．cup B．blue C．uncle D．number
【标准答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
1．
box/b ks/；not/n t/；clock/kl k/；sofa/ s f /。根据音标可知D项划线部分发音不同于其他三项。故选D。
2．
hat/h t/；family/ f m li/；father/ fɑ (r)/；jacket/ d k t/。根据音标可知C项划线部分发音不同于其他三项。故选C。
3．
bed/bed/；she/ i/；desk/desk/；pen/pen/。根据音标可知B项划线部分发音不同于其他三项。故选B。
4．
thanks/θ ks/；mother/ m (r)/；these/ i z/；that/ t/。根据音标可知A项划线部分发音不同于其他三项。故选A。
5．
cup/k p/；blue/blu /；uncle/ kl/；number/ n mb (r)/。根据音标可知B项划线部分发音不同于其他三项。故选B。
二、单项选择(共15分)
6．Sarah ________ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ________ there.
A．doesn’t like; is dancing B．doesn’t like; dances C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; is dancing
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——萨拉不喜欢唱歌，但是她喜欢跳舞。——瞧！她正在那儿跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据转折连词but可知萨拉不喜欢唱歌，该句介绍的是萨拉的爱好，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，故排除C、D；根据“Look！”可知后一句应使用现在进行时态，故选A。
7．In Chinese culture, white is a symbol of ________.
A．happiness B．sadness C．death D．danger
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在中国文化中，白色是死亡的象征。
考查名词词义辨析。happiness欢乐；sadness难过；death死亡；danger危险。a symbol of...意为“……的象征”；又依据中国常识可知，白色是“死亡”的象征。故选C。
8．I often go to school __________. But today I walk to school.
A．by bus B．by a bus C．take bus D．take the bus
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：我经常乘坐公交车去上学，但是今天我走路去上学。
考查介词短语。by bus=take the bus“乘坐公交车”。根据“go to school”可知，已经有谓语动词，所以不能使用动词短语，要使用介词短语by bus，故选A。
9．Don't __________ you two! Be quiet!
A．fight B．to fight C．fights D．fighting
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：你们两个别打架！安静！
考查祈使句。祈使句省略主语“you”，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在前面加“don’t”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。
10．Nancy’s mother __________ in the bank on Mondays, but she __________ there now.
A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works
C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：南希的妈妈每逢周一在银行工作，但是现在她没在那里工作。
考查时态。第一空处根据“on Mondays”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“Nancy’s mother”，用三单形式“works”；第二空处根据“but”可知，南希的妈妈现在不在那里工作了，又根据“now”可知，用现在进行时，主语为“she”，用“isn’t working”，故选A。
11．Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.
A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut them down
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：看这些树，我们不能砍倒它们，动物们正在失去它们的家。
考查人称代词宾格。it“它”；them“他们”。cut down“砍倒”。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，若接人称代词宾格，宾格放中间，排除B和C；根据“these trees”可知，用复数代词them，故选D。
12．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day
— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.
A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你妹妹每天骑自行车上学吗？——不，她有时乘索道过河。
考查冠词和介词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；by通过；on在……上。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是固定用法，故空一不填；on a ropeway “乘索道”，固定搭配。故选C。
13．— Must I go there by subway
— _________. You can take a bus, too.
A．Yes, you must. B．No, you mustn’t.
C．No, you don’t. D．No, you don’t have to.
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——我必须坐地铁去那里吗？——不，你不必。你也可以坐公交车。
考查情态动词。must“一定，必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；don’t have to“不必”。用情态动词“must”问，用情态动词回答。肯定用“Yes, you must”，否定用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。根据“You can take a bus, too”可知，你不必只坐地铁，故选D。
14．What bad weather! The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A．better B．badly C．worse D．worst
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！广播说明天天气会更糟。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；badly糟糕地；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“even”可知此处用比较级，结合“What bad weather!”可知天气更糟糕了。故选C。
15．There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday.
A．were, to do B．was, to do C．were, doing D．was, doing
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：前天有很多作业要做。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。There be结构中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，句中是不可数名词“homework”，be动词应该用单数形式was，排除A/C选项；第二空修饰名词“homework”，作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选B。
16．—How was your weekend
—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.
A．me B．my C．I D．myself
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。me“我”，宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；I“我”，主格；myself“我自己”，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，又因为本题中主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。
17．Don’t forget to correct the mistakes you made in your hometown, ________
A．don’t you B．will you C．aren’t you D．haven’t you
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：别忘了改正你在家乡犯的错误，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成：陈述部分和疑问部分，且要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。本句前面的陈述部分为：祈使句的否定形式，故疑问部分应用will you。故选B。
18．—Did you enjoy the concert last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——昨天晚上你享受这场音乐会么？——非常喜欢。它是多么精彩的音乐会！
考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句用“what+a+形容词 可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“how”引导的感叹句用“How+形容词/副词 主语+谓语动词”的结构。“concert”是可数名词的单数形式，感叹句用“What a wonderful concert”。故选B。
19．I believe (相信) that my dream will ________ one day.
A．come on B．come in C．come true D．come around
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。come on快点儿；come in进来；come true实现；come around拜访。根据“my dream”可知，表示梦想会实现，用come true。故选C。
20．Both the ________ and the ________ are our friends.
A．English; Russia B．British; Russians C．British; Russia D．England; Russians
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：这个英国人和俄罗斯人两个都是我们的朋友。
考查名词辨析。English英语；British英国人；England英国；Russia俄罗斯；Russians俄罗斯人。根据空后“are our friends”可知，应是英国人和俄罗斯人是我们的朋友。故选B。
三、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。其中有两项是多余的。
child, quick, scared, dress, leave, sleep, with , village, sun, late, tooth, get
Hello! I’m Tony. June the first is ____21____ Day. On that day, I ____22____ up too late. I get ____23____ and brush my ____24____ in three minutes. Then I ____25____ have my breakfast and go to school. Ten minutes ____26____ we go camping in a village. It is ____27____ and we feel very hot. On the way to the village I see a green snake ____28____ on the road. We are all so scared that we can’t move. We shout to the ____29____ to let them know about the danger. A nice old man makes the snake move into the forest. We enjoy camping in the village. All in all that day is interesting but _____30_____.
【标准答案】21．Children’s
22．get
23．dressed
24．teeth
25．quickly
26．later
27．sunny
28．sleeping
29．villagers
30．scary
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在六一儿童节去露营，在路上遇到蛇的经历。
21．
句意：6月1日是儿童节。根据“June the first”及结合常识，可知，6月1日是儿童节。用“Children’s Day”表示“儿童节”，专有名词首字母要用大写。故填Children’s。
22．
句意：那天我起床太晚了。根据前后句子可知是一般现在时。根据“too late”及“ brush”可知表达作者起床太晚了，用“get up”表达“起床”。故填get。
23．
句意：我用了3分钟穿好衣服和刷好牙。根据“On that day I …up too late”可知表达起床之后就应该“穿衣”梳洗。用动词短语“get dressed”表达“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。
24．
句意：我用了3分钟穿好衣服和刷好牙。根据“brush”可知表达起床之后紧接着应该“刷牙”，用动词短语“brush one’s teeth”。“牙齿”是复数概念，用“ tooth”的复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。
25．
句意：然后我快速地吃早餐和去学校。动词“have”用副词修饰。根据前文讲述起床晚了可知句子表达“快速地”吃早餐。用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。
26．
句意：十分钟后我们去村庄露营。根据“we go camping in a village”可知是时间顺序，表达“十分钟后”去了村庄露营，用“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。故填later。
27．
句意：天气晴朗，我们感到非常热。根据“we feel very hot”可知表达天气晴朗，所以感到很热，用“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”作表语。故填sunny。
28．
句意：在去村庄的路上我看到一条绿色的蛇正在路上睡觉。根据“I see a green snake… on the road”可知表达看到一条蛇“正在路上睡觉”，用“see sth. doing sth.”表达“看到某物正在做某事”，用“sleep”的现在分词“sleeping”。故填sleeping。
29．
句意：我们向村民大喊，让他们知道危险。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据“a village”及“let them know”可知表达“村民”，是复数概念，用“village”与人有关的名词的复数形式“villagers”。故填villagers。
30．
句意：总的来说，那一天很有趣，但也很可怕。根据“interesting but ”可知填形容词形成并列。根据前文“We are all so scared that we can’t move”可知，虽然露营的经历很有趣，但是因为遇见了蛇也很“可怕”，用形容词“scary”。故填scary。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
31．Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)
32．_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer (get)
33．They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)
34．Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)
35．They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)
36．How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party (make)
37．He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)
38．My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)
【标准答案】31． have been
32． Have got
33． have lived
34． hasn’t packed
35． have bought
36． has made
37． has got
38． has worked
31．句意：王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。
根据题干可知句意为“王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。”before一般用于现在完成时之中，其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词，这里主语是复数，所以助动词用have，be的过去分词是been；故答案为（1）have （2）been。
32．句意：你有足够的钱买这台电脑吗？
根据题干可知句意为“你有足够的钱买这台电脑吗？”句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词；本句为一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用have，且应提到主语的前面放在句首，get的过去分词是got；故答案为（1）Have（2）got。
33．句意：他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。
根据题干可知句意为“他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。”for 5 years表示五年，是一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词；主语是they，复数形式，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故答案为（1）have（2）lived。
34．句意：李太太还没收拾行李。
根据题干可知句意为“李太太还没收拾行李。”从yet判断句子使用现在完成时，构成为：have/has＋动词的过去分词，含有not，应该是否定形式，在have/has后面加not，主语是单数，用has，pack的过去分词是packed；故答案为（1）hasn’t（2）packed。
35．句意：他们给温迪阿姨和汤姆叔叔买了一些礼物。
根据题干可知句意为“他们给温迪阿姨和汤姆叔叔买了一些礼物。”要求用动词的现在完成时填空，现在完成时的结构是：主语＋has/have＋动词的过去分词+其它。本句主语是they，是第三人称复数，助动词用have；动词buy的过去分词是bought；故答案为（1）have（2）bought。
36．句意：你妈妈为聚会做了多少蛋糕？
根据题干可知句意为“你妈妈为聚会做了多少蛋糕？” 要求用动词的现在完成时填空，现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋has/have＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其它？本句主语是your mum，是第三人称单数，因此第一个空填has；动词make的过去分词是made，第二个空填made；故答案为（1）has（2）made。
37．句意：他得到这块表已经大约40年了。
根据题干可知句意为“他得到这块表已经大约40年了。”由for about 40 years，判断本句是现在完成时，现在完成时由“has/have＋动词的过去分词”构成；本句中，主语是he，是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词get的过去分词是got；故答案为（1）has（2）got。
38．句意：我父亲在这家工厂已经工作了25年。
根据题干可知句意为“我父亲在这家工厂已经工作了25年。”由for 25 years，判断本句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是：主语＋has/have＋动词的过去分词+其它；本句主语是my father，是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work的过去分词是worked；故答案为（1）has（2）worked。
【点睛】
本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，根据题干可知句意为“王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。”before一般用于现在完成时之中，其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词，这里主语是复数，所以助动词用have，be的过去分词是been；故答案为（1）have （2）been。第3小题，根据题干可知句意为“他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。”for 5 years表示五年，是一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词；主语是they，复数形式，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故答案为（1）have（2）lived。
五、句型转换(共5分)
(本题5分)Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.
39．Mother goes shopping twice a week. （就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________Mother go shopping
40．Ben used to do his homework before supper. （改为一般疑问句）
_________Ben _________to do his homework before supper
41．Alice likes orange juice better than Cola. （保持原句意思不变）
Alice _________orange juice _________Cola.
42．He doesn't live in this flat any longer. （保持原句意思不变）
He _________ _________ _________in this flat.
43．is,to raise,for,having,the SPCA,international,school,an,money,food,festival,our
____________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】39． How often does
40． Did use
41． prefers to
42． no longer live
43．Our school is having an international food festival to raise money for the SPCA.
39．句意：妈妈每周去购物两次。妈妈多久去购物
根据画线部分twice a week一周两次，可知用疑问词how often来提问，意为“多久一次”，后接一般疑问句；原句是一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要加助动词does，谓语动词还原；故答案为(1). How (2). often (3). does。
40．句意：Ben过去常常在晚饭前做家庭作业。Ben过去常常在晚饭前做家庭作业吗？
由used是过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需要加助动词did，谓语动词used变为原形use，故答案为(1). Did (2). use。
41．句意：比起可乐，爱丽丝更喜欢橙汁。
like sth better than…相当于prefer sth to…，意为“喜欢…胜过…”，根据原句时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为(1). prefers (2). to。
42．句意：他不住在这套公寓里了。
根据题干可知，原句中的not…any longer不再，可以用no longer来替换，修饰动词时，no longer通常置于助动词和系动词之后或行为动词前；no longer本身带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以在同一个句子中不再加入否定词，故答案为(1). no (2). longer (3). live。
43．句意：我们学校正在举办一个国际美食节，为SPCA筹集资金。
根据词语提示及后面的标点符号判断，本句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时（即be+动词的现在分词）；our school我们学校，在句中作主语，置于句首；an international food festival国际化美食节，have an international food festival举办国际美食节，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having；raise money for…为…筹集资金，这里用动词不定式作目的状语；故答案为Our school is having an international food festival to raise money for the SPCA.
六、阅读单选(共10分)
I learn a lot from my father. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his small shop at 8:30, he needed to leave our house at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the underground. The last trip was a long walk through a neighborhood with the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s shop to help out. After helping set up the clothing, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one took anything from the shop. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange. I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you ” Usually that worked. But sometimes, someone would run away with something in our shop. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Marin, stop! There is no need to do that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he got enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one— he wouldn’t buy one if he needed to borrow money. I learned: buy the things only if you have enough money. Buying food and clothing that you need won’t make us go in debt（债务）. Something we don’t need won’ give us happiness, but achievement only.
44．What shop did the writer’s father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
45．What does the underlined word “that” refer to（指代） in paragraph two
A．Running off with something in the shop.
B．Running after the thief.
C．Getting enough money to buy a car.
D．Looking at the thief in the eye.
46．What usually makes people in debt according to the writer
A．To sell a house for the family.
B．To send the children to school.
C．To enjoy something they don’t need.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer ran after thieves many times.
B．The writer thanked his father a lot.
C．The writer’s father worked very hard.
D．The writer’s father made some money.
48．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how the writer lived a happy life.
B．what the writer’s father looked like.
C．how the writer’s father made money.
D．what the writer learned from his father.
【标准答案】44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么，分别是：工作很重要；生命比金钱重要；购买自己买得起的东西，不必要的东西会令我们陷入不快乐和债务。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中“When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s shop to help out. After helping set up the clothing...from the shop.”可知作者的父亲开的是一家小服装店，故选C。
45．
词句猜测题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief ”可知，父亲所说没必要做的事情是追赶小偷，故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据文中“Buying food and clothing that you need won’t make us go in debt（债务）.”可知作者认为，购买不需要的食物和衣物会使我们负债，故选C。
47．
推理判断题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Marin, stop! There is no need to do that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is more important than money.”可知作者第一次追小偷便被父亲喝止了，所以作者并不是追了很多次小偷，故选A。
48．
主旨大意题。根据文中“I learn a lot from my father.”可知，短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下文作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故选D。
七、完型填空(共12分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very __49__ and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful place now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the palace in the sea. When he __50__ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him __51__.
After dinner, the king said, “I am going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one. “You mustn’t open __52__. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (承诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried, “I’m a rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be __53__, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a (an) __54__ man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
49．
A．happy B．thankful C．angry D．lovely
50．
A．left for B．arrived on C．got to D．got away
51．
A．a very big dinner B．a very poor dinner C．a very bad dinner D．a very small dinner
52．
A．both B．all C．one D．many
53．
A．cheap B．lovely C．nice D．expensive
54．
A．young B．old C．kind D．tall
【标准答案】49．B
50．C
51．A
52．A
53．D
54．B
短文记述了一个年轻人因为好心救助一只海龟，从而得到一大笔财富，后因贪心不遵守诺言，结果刹那间变成老人的故事。
49．
句意：海龟非常感激。
happy高兴的；thankful感激的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的。根据乌龟的话“Thanks for your kindness”，可知它很感激那个少年，故选B。
50．
句意：当他到达宫殿的时候，他感到很吃惊，对乌龟说：多么漂亮的宫殿啊！
left for 动身去；arrived on错误表达；got to到达；got away离开。根据上文“I really would like to invite you to a wonderful place now”，可知这里应该是到达了宫殿，故选C。
51．
句意：为了感谢他，海龟国王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。
a very big dinner一顿大餐；a very poor dinner一顿很糟糕的晚餐；a very bad dinner一顿很差的晚餐；a very small dinner一顿很小的晚餐。根据下文“He had never seen such a dinner before”可知，海龟为了感谢他应该给他吃大餐，故选A。
52．
句意：你不能把两个都打开。
both用于两者都；all全都，用于三者及以上；one一个或指代上文提到的单数事物；many许多的。根据上文海龟的叮嘱“I am going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one”，可知不能把两个都打开；后面三项不合语境，故选A。
53．
句意：另一个盒子里的东西一定也很贵重。
cheap廉价的；lovely可爱的；nice好的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“To his surprise, the box was full of gold”，可知少年认为这个里面也是非常值钱的东西，故选D。
54．
句意：他一打开它，就变成了一个老人。
young年轻的；old年老的；kind善良的；tall高的。根据下文“His face looked like an old man over eighty years old”，可知变成老人，故选B。
八、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades they don’t spend lots of time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the tests w______55______cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you are s____56____ or worried about something the night before a test and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. If you don’t have e______57______time to study for a test because of a swimming p_____58_____, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks cheating is the o_____59_____way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these problems and working them out will make kids feel better.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel u______60______.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat. If you cheat, it’s never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to c_____61_____and make better choices. Choosing to be fair and be honest again can help a kid more relaxed and proud.
【标准答案】55．without
56．sick
57．enough
58．practice
59．only
60．Uncomfortable/unhappy
61．change
孩子作弊的成因和如何改变其思想，做到公平。
55．句意：其他的孩子可能会觉得如果不作弊他们就不能通过考试。
根据句意及所给首字母，不作弊和通过考试之前有转折关系，故填without。
56．句意：如果你在考试前一晚生病或担心某事而不能学习，最好和老师谈谈。
根据句意及所给首字母，因为后面不能学习，可知是生病了，故填sick。
57．句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。
根据句意及所给首字母， 缺形容词，去游泳了，缺时间，所以是足够的，故填enough。
58．句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。
根据句意及所给首字母，是游泳训练，故填practice。
59．句意：如果一个孩子认为作弊是通过考试的唯一途径，他或她需要与老师和他或她的父母谈谈。
根据句意及所给首字母，缺形容词来修饰way，所以是唯一的，故填only。
60．句意：不管他们是否被抓住，这些孩子可能会感到不舒服/不开心。
根据句意及所给首字母，前面有抓住，对于孩子应该是不开心，故填Uncomfortable/unhappy。
61．句意：但像其他坏习惯一样，孩子总是可以决定改变，做出更好的选择。
根据句意及所给首字母，孩子有更好的选择，那么应该改变，故填change。
九、阅读回答问题(共10分)
根据短文内容回答问题。
A strange house
There is a strange house in Teddy’s neighborhood. It often sneezes(打喷嚏) and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they get into the house after the sun goes down.
“The house is too dirty.” says Teddy, “The dust(灰尘) may make the house sneeze.” The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them. After a few hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.
At this time, the black mouse turns into(变成) a little boy. “Thanks for helping me clean the house.” says the boy, “This is my house. A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.”
“It’s OK.” says Teddy, Ben and Nina.” We think you can keep your house clean all the time.” The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.
62．Did the kids get into the house in the evening
________________
63．What is the house like when the kids get in
________________
64．What color is the mouse
________________
65．Why did the witch turn the boy into a mouse
________________
66．What do the kids do at last
________________
【标准答案】62．Yes, they did..
63．It is very dirty.
64．It is black.
65．Because he was lazy and never did the housework.
66．They play games in the house.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了街区有一个打喷嚏的房子，有一天三个小孩进去了，和一只老鼠打扫了卫生，房子干净后老鼠变成了一个小男孩，他说因为自己以前不打扫卫生，女巫把他变成了老鼠。
62．
根据文中“so one day they get into the house after the sun goes down.”可知，他们确实晚上去的，问题是一般疑问句。故填Yes, they did.
63．
根据文中“The house is too dirty.”可知，他们进去时房子很脏。故填It is very dirty.
64．
根据文中“A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them.”可知，老鼠是黑色的。故填It is black.
65．
根据文中“A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.”可知原因，答语要把原文的第一人称变为第三人称。故填Because he was lazy and never did the housework.
66．
根据文中“The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.”可知，他们一起做游戏。故填They play games in the house.
十、电子邮件(共11分)
67．(本题11分)春节是我国重要的传统节日之一。你的美国朋友Tony想了解关于春节的相关信息。请根据Tony邮件内容写一封E-mail回复他。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；
3.词数60左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear LiHua,
How are you these days I’m going to spend my holiday in Hainan. And I am interested to know something about the Spring Festival. Here are my questions.
·When is the Spring Festival this year
·What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
·What presents do you want to choose for your family Why
Please write to me soon.
Love from,
Tony
Dear Tony,
How are you these days I am writing this letter to tell you something about the Spring Festival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
LiHu
【标准答案】范文：
Dear Tony,
How are you these days I am writing this letter to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is very important in my country. It usually comes in February, but this year, it comes in January. Before it comes, people do some cleaning to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people get together to have a special dinner. After dinner, children get lucky money from their relatives and it is a way to show their best wishes. This year, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for my mother and a new basketball for my father. My parents are all interested in playing sports and I wish they are in good health.
Love from,
LiHua
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照邮件的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据Tony邮件内容中的问题，介绍今年春节的时间、在春节期间做得事情以及春节给家人选择的礼物及其原因等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。Unit2 At the airport
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识(共5分)
(本题5分)选出划线部分发音不同于其他三个的选项。
1．
A．box B．not C．clock D．sofa
2．
A．hat B．family C．father D．jacket
3．
A．bed B．she C．desk D．pen
4．
A．thanks B．mother C．these D．that
5．
A．cup B．blue C．uncle D．number
二、单项选择(共15分)
6．Sarah ________ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ________ there.
A．doesn’t like; is dancing B．doesn’t like; dances C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; is dancing
7．In Chinese culture, white is a symbol of ________.
A．happiness B．sadness C．death D．danger
8．I often go to school __________. But today I walk to school.
A．by bus B．by a bus C．take bus D．take the bus
9．Don't __________ you two! Be quiet!
A．fight B．to fight C．fights D．fighting
10．Nancy’s mother __________ in the bank on Mondays, but she __________ there now.
A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works
C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works
11．Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.
A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut them down
12．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day
— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.
A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on
13．— Must I go there by subway
— _________. You can take a bus, too.
A．Yes, you must. B．No, you mustn’t.
C．No, you don’t. D．No, you don’t have to.
14．What bad weather! The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A．better B．badly C．worse D．worst
15．There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday.
A．were, to do B．was, to do C．were, doing D．was, doing
16．—How was your weekend
—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.
A．me B．my C．I D．myself
17．Don’t forget to correct the mistakes you made in your hometown, ________
A．don’t you B．will you C．aren’t you D．haven’t you
18．—Did you enjoy the concert last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．I believe (相信) that my dream will ________ one day.
A．come on B．come in C．come true D．come around
20．Both the ________ and the ________ are our friends.
A．English; Russia B．British; Russians C．British; Russia D．England; Russians
三、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。其中有两项是多余的。
child, quick, scared, dress, leave, sleep, with , village, sun, late, tooth, get
Hello! I’m Tony. June the first is ____21____ Day. On that day, I ____22____ up too late. I get ____23____ and brush my ____24____ in three minutes. Then I ____25____ have my breakfast and go to school. Ten minutes ____26____ we go camping in a village. It is ____27____ and we feel very hot. On the way to the village I see a green snake ____28____ on the road. We are all so scared that we can’t move. We shout to the ____29____ to let them know about the danger. A nice old man makes the snake move into the forest. We enjoy camping in the village. All in all that day is interesting but _____30_____.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
31．Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)
32．_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer (get)
33．They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)
34．Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)
35．They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)
36．How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party (make)
37．He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)
38．My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)
五、句型转换(共5分)
(本题5分)Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.
39．Mother goes shopping twice a week. （就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________Mother go shopping
40．Ben used to do his homework before supper. （改为一般疑问句）
_________Ben _________to do his homework before supper
41．Alice likes orange juice better than Cola. （保持原句意思不变）
Alice _________orange juice _________Cola.
42．He doesn't live in this flat any longer. （保持原句意思不变）
He _________ _________ _________in this flat.
43．is,to raise,for,having,the SPCA,international,school,an,money,food,festival,our
____________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读单选(共10分)
I learn a lot from my father. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his small shop at 8:30, he needed to leave our house at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the underground. The last trip was a long walk through a neighborhood with the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s shop to help out. After helping set up the clothing, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one took anything from the shop. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange. I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you ” Usually that worked. But sometimes, someone would run away with something in our shop. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Marin, stop! There is no need to do that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he got enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one— he wouldn’t buy one if he needed to borrow money. I learned: buy the things only if you have enough money. Buying food and clothing that you need won’t make us go in debt（债务）. Something we don’t need won’ give us happiness, but achievement only.
44．What shop did the writer’s father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
45．What does the underlined word “that” refer to（指代） in paragraph two
A．Running off with something in the shop.
B．Running after the thief.
C．Getting enough money to buy a car.
D．Looking at the thief in the eye.
46．What usually makes people in debt according to the writer
A．To sell a house for the family.
B．To send the children to school.
C．To enjoy something they don’t need.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer ran after thieves many times.
B．The writer thanked his father a lot.
C．The writer’s father worked very hard.
D．The writer’s father made some money.
48．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how the writer lived a happy life.
B．what the writer’s father looked like.
C．how the writer’s father made money.
D．what the writer learned from his father.
七、完型填空(共12分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very __49__ and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful place now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the palace in the sea. When he __50__ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him __51__.
After dinner, the king said, “I am going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one. “You mustn’t open __52__. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (承诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried, “I’m a rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be __53__, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a (an) __54__ man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
49．
A．happy B．thankful C．angry D．lovely
50．
A．left for B．arrived on C．got to D．got away
51．
A．a very big dinner B．a very poor dinner C．a very bad dinner D．a very small dinner
52．
A．both B．all C．one D．many
53．
A．cheap B．lovely C．nice D．expensive
54．
A．young B．old C．kind D．tall
八、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades they don’t spend lots of time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the tests w______55______cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you are s____56____ or worried about something the night before a test and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. If you don’t have e______57______time to study for a test because of a swimming p_____58_____, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks cheating is the o_____59_____way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these problems and working them out will make kids feel better.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel u______60______.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat. If you cheat, it’s never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to c_____61_____and make better choices. Choosing to be fair and be honest again can help a kid more relaxed and proud.
九、阅读回答问题(共10分)
根据短文内容回答问题。
A strange house
There is a strange house in Teddy’s neighborhood. It often sneezes(打喷嚏) and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they get into the house after the sun goes down.
“The house is too dirty.” says Teddy, “The dust(灰尘) may make the house sneeze.” The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them. After a few hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.
At this time, the black mouse turns into(变成) a little boy. “Thanks for helping me clean the house.” says the boy, “This is my house. A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.”
“It’s OK.” says Teddy, Ben and Nina.” We think you can keep your house clean all the time.” The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.
62．Did the kids get into the house in the evening
________________
63．What is the house like when the kids get in
________________
64．What color is the mouse
________________
65．Why did the witch turn the boy into a mouse
________________
66．What do the kids do at last
________________
十、电子邮件(共11分)
67．(本题11分)春节是我国重要的传统节日之一。你的美国朋友Tony想了解关于春节的相关信息。请根据Tony邮件内容写一封E-mail回复他。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；
3.词数60左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear LiHua,
How are you these days I’m going to spend my holiday in Hainan. And I am interested to know something about the Spring Festival. Here are my questions.
·When is the Spring Festival this year
·What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
·What presents do you want to choose for your family Why
Please write to me soon.
Love from,
Tony
Dear Tony,
How are you these days I am writing this letter to tell you something about the Spring Festival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
LiHu
