Unit1 Great cities in Asia
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识(共4分)
(本题4分)c.根据下列所给单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式
1．/'d m ni/
A．Germeny B．Germany C．Garmany D．Germang
2．/'ne b /
A．neighbor B．neighber C．naighbor D．neighbar
3．/d ' gr fi/
A．geogrephy B．geograghy C．geography D．geografhy
4．/br d /
A．bridge B．bredge C．bradge D．bribge
二、单项选择(共15分)
5．________ give up(放弃), you’ll be successful.
A．Not B．Often C．Never D．Hardly
6．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
7．People often ________ animals in the zoo. But it’s wrong most of the time.
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．fed
8．Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．singing
9．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday morning she ________ late.
A．arrive; is B．arrive; was C．arrives; is D．arrives; was
10．—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
11．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers here. But now it becomes desert.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．The Huangpu River goes ________ Shanghai.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
13．— Do you like to sleep with the windows _______
— Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
14．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
15．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason
— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
16．We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
17．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A．Germen; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans
C．Germans; Englishmen D．Germen; Englishmans
18．In China, we often ________ to say goodbye.
A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump
19．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast
三、短文选词填空(共5分)
(本题5分)
A．after B．quiet C．before D．upstairs E. noise F. heard
Miss Grey lived alone in a small flat. She was old and did not like ___20___ at all, so she was very pleased when the noisy young man and woman who lived in the flat above her moved out. A new young man moved in, and Miss Grey thought, "Well, he looks ___21___."But at three o'clock the next morning, Miss Grey was woken up by the barking of a dog. She thought, "I've never ___22___ a dog here before. It must belong to the new man in the flat above." So she telephoned the young man, said something impolitely to him about the dog and then hung the telephone up ___23___ he could answer.
Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "I'm the man ___24___. I've telephoned to say that I haven't got a dog."
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Fill in the blank with the verb its proper forms :
25．Barbie enjoys _______________(travel ) to different places in summer holidays .
26．How long ______ it ______ (take ) ________(travel ) to Beijing by train in the past
27．Miss Guo asked the students ___________(not break )rules at school .
28．Jane , __________(not be ) late for school next time .
29．_______you _______(visit ) our Chinese teacher in the last few years
30．I would like _________(swim ) with my friend this afternoon .
五、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写句子。每空格限填一词。)
31．People will be able to live on other planets in the future. (改为否定句)
People __________ ___________ able to live on other planets in the future.
32．The grasshopper sang happily all the time while the ant was busy working. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working
33．You mustn't talk loudly in public places. (保持句意基本不变)
You __________ __________ to talk loudly in public places.
34．We need to work hard for a better future. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ for us to work hard for a better future.
35．I had a good time at the New Year's party last Friday night. (保持句意基本不变)
I _________ ________ at the New Year's party last Friday night.
36．tightly, the man, was, held, he , his coat, because, more, cold. (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
六、阅读单选(共8分)
The Spring Festival (春节) always comes in January or February. And it’s a great festival in China.
When the Spring Festival comes, we are busy. We need to clean houses (打扫房子), buy good food and new clothes, paste spring couplets (贴春联) and so on. Chen Ling is a 14-year-old girl. She always helps her parents at that time.
On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big dinner with our family. How happy we are! There is lots of food on the table — dumplings (饺子), New Year’s cakes, chicken, fish and other food. Chen Ling likes New Year’s cakes, but her cousin Liu Tao likes dumplings.
And during the Spring Festival, we say “Happy New Year” or “Good luck to you” to one another (互相) when we meet.
37．The Spring Festival always comes in ________.
A．January or March B．January or February C．February or March D．March or April
38．How old is Chen Ling
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
39．What food does Liu Tao like
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Chicken. D．Fish.
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Spring Festival B．New Year’s Eve C．An English Festival D．A Happy Family
七、完型填空(共12分)
I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me ___41___. She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's ___42___.Do you know who she is She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ___43___ playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.___44___, two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should ___45___him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___46___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
41．
A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
42．
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
43．
A．famous for B．poor at C．full of D．interested in
44．
A．However B．Though C．So D．Because
45．
A．show off B．learn from C．talk with D．look at
46．
A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
八、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well
The a____47____ is: team sports! Team sports are great. When we’re playing, our friends will encourage us if we are doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us useful a___48___ on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports for f___49___ and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to w___50___ every game and become very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get hurt.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team w___51___ some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, dancing, or something else.
And while we’re playing team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to l___52___ to our parents and teachers before we have fun!
九、阅读回答问题(共6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.
53．What do many Americans agree
______________________________________
54．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch
______________________________________
55．What can we learn from the article
______________________________________
十、书信作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假设你是简(Jane)，请根据以下提示给萨姆(Sam)写一封回信介绍你的假期(holiday)。
内容提示：
1．有关假期的地点、天气和交通方式等；
2．你的感受。
写作要求：
1．词数60左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．信息内容完整，语句连贯。
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
JaneUnit1 Great cities in Asia
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识(共4分)
(本题4分)c.根据下列所给单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式
1．/'d m ni/
A．Germeny B．Germany C．Garmany D．Germang
2．/'ne b /
A．neighbor B．neighber C．naighbor D．neighbar
3．/d ' gr fi/
A．geogrephy B．geograghy C．geography D．geografhy
4．/br d /
A．bridge B．bredge C．bradge D．bribge
【标准答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
1．
考查单词的读音。根据音标['d m ni]可知是名词“Germany”，表达“德国人”。故选B。
2．
考查单词的读音。根据音标['ne b ]可知是名词“neighbor”，表达“邻居”。故选A。
3．
考查单词的读音。根据音标[d ' gr fi]可知是名词“geography”，表达“地理”。故选C。
4．
考查单词的读音。根据音标 [br d ]可知是名词“bridge”，表达“桥梁”。故选A。
二、单项选择(共15分)
5．________ give up(放弃), you’ll be successful.
A．Not B．Often C．Never D．Hardly
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：不要放弃，你会成功的。
考查祈使句否定形式。这里用的是祈使句否定句型“never do sth.”表示“永远不要做某事/禁止做某事”。前句“...give up”是后句“you’ll be successful”成立的条件。故选C。
6．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？——因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么，问事或物；when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；rides骑； drives驾驶；flies飞；passes经过；根据答语“Because...”可知此处问原因，用why；空格2主语it，指代“火车”，指“火车经过”，用pass by；其它三个动词主语通常指人；故选D。
7．People often ________ animals in the zoo. But it’s wrong most of the time.
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．fed
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：人们经常在动物园给动物喂食。但大多数时候都是错的。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“often”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语又为复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
8．Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．singing
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。
考查现在进行时。sing“唱歌”，根据“Listen”可知句子要用现在进行时，其谓语部分构成为am/is/are＋doing，本题主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
9．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday morning she ________ late.
A．arrive; is B．arrive; was C．arrives; is D．arrives; was
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：Lily经常很早到学校，但昨天早上她迟到了。
考查时态。前半句根据副词“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，故第一空用“arrives”，排除A、B；后半句根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，应用一般过去时，故第二空用“was”。故选D。
10．—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——史密斯先生，我能用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据“Can I...”可知，回答应用can。故选A。
11．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers here. But now it becomes desert.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：这里有很多树和花。但现在它变成了沙漠。
考查there be句型以及动词时态。由“But now it becomes desert”可知前一句表示过去，应用一般过去时，be动词后面是可数名词复数trees，be动词应用were。故选D。
12．The Huangpu River goes ________ Shanghai.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：黄浦江流经上海。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across横穿过，强调在物体表面穿过；through穿过，强调从某个立体空间中穿过；past超过。根据“The Huangpu River goes...Shanghai.”可知，此处指从城市内部穿过，用through。故选C。
13．— Do you like to sleep with the windows _______
— Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你喜欢睡觉开窗子吗？——是的，我想要感受空气和风。
考查形容词。open打开的；close近的，亲密的；opened被打开；closed被关闭；句子用“with+名词+形容词”的结构作伴随状语，根据“feel the air and wind”可知，表达“窗子开着的”，用形容词“open”。故选A。
14．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：放轻松。又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。
考查不定代词。another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。
15．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason
— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——抖音在年轻人中是一个很受欢迎的应用程序，你知道原因么？——人们通过这个程序可以享受不同种类的视频。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一个很受欢迎的应用程序”，“popular”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。前一句已经提到“app”，回答再次提到,用定冠词“the”表示确指。故选C。
16．We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。
考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词，再根据后文“The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it”，可知应该表否定，故选D。
17．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A．Germen; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．Germen; Englishmans
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：前天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。
考查名词复数。German德国人；Englishman英国人。根据“some”可知，需要名词复数形式，因此“Germans”和“Englishmen”符合句意。故选C。
18．In China, we often ________ to say goodbye.
A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在中国，我们经常挥手告别。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；return返回；wave挥手；jump跳。根据“we often...to say goodbye.”可知是挥手告别，故选C。
19．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：谁跑得最快，露西，玛丽还是爱丽丝？
考查副词最高级。根据“Lucy, Mary or Alice”可知是三者比较级，所以用最高级；fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前的 the可以省略，故选C。
三、短文选词填空(共5分)
(本题5分)
A．after B．quiet C．before D．upstairs E. noise F. heard
Miss Grey lived alone in a small flat. She was old and did not like ___20___ at all, so she was very pleased when the noisy young man and woman who lived in the flat above her moved out. A new young man moved in, and Miss Grey thought, "Well, he looks ___21___."But at three o'clock the next morning, Miss Grey was woken up by the barking of a dog. She thought, "I've never ___22___ a dog here before. It must belong to the new man in the flat above." So she telephoned the young man, said something impolitely to him about the dog and then hung the telephone up ___23___ he could answer.
Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "I'm the man ___24___. I've telephoned to say that I haven't got a dog."
【标准答案】20．E
21．B
22．F
23．C
24．D
本文主要讲述Miss Grey喜欢安静，但是当一个新住户搬进来时，她在凌晨三点听到狗叫，所以她很不礼貌地打电话给新住户。第二天凌晨三点，新住户打电话过来说自己没有养狗。
20．
句意：她上了年纪，一点也不喜欢噪音，所以当住在她楼上那套公寓里吵吵嚷嚷的男女青年搬走时，她很高兴。根据“so she was very pleased when the noisy young man and woman who lived in the flat above her moved out”可知，楼上吵闹的男女青年搬走时，Miss Grey很开心，所以她不喜欢噪音，故选E。
21．
句意：他看起来很安静。根据前文叙述可知，Miss Grey喜欢安静，不喜欢吵闹，此处用于句中作表语，选择形容词quiet修饰新住户，故选B。
22．
句意：我以前从未在这里听到过狗的声音。根据“Miss Grey was woken up by the barking of a dog”可知，Miss Grey听到狗叫，故选F。
23．
句意：于是她打电话给那个年轻人，对他说了一些关于狗的不礼貌的话，然后在他回答之前就挂了电话。根据后文“I've telephoned to say that I haven't got a dog.”可知，Miss Grey没等新住户回答便挂断了电话，所以新住户又打过来解释，故选C。
24．
句意：我就是楼上那个人。根据前文叙述和“I've telephoned to say that I haven't got a dog.”可知，打电话的人就是新搬来的住户，他住在Miss Grey楼上，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Fill in the blank with the verb its proper forms :
25．Barbie enjoys _______________(travel ) to different places in summer holidays .
26．How long ______ it ______ (take ) ________(travel ) to Beijing by train in the past
27．Miss Guo asked the students ___________(not break )rules at school .
28．Jane , __________(not be ) late for school next time .
29．_______you _______(visit ) our Chinese teacher in the last few years
30．I would like _________(swim ) with my friend this afternoon .
【标准答案】25．travelling
26． did take to travel
27．not to break
28．don’t be
29． Have visited
30．to swim
25．句意：Barnie喜欢在暑假去不同的地方旅行。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达喜欢做某事，英语中结构是enjoy doing sth，travel的ing形式需要双写l再加ing，所以这里填travelling。
26．句意：过去坐火车到北京旅行要多长时间？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是花费时间去旅行，英语中结构是it takes ＋时间＋to do sth，而时间是过去，所以应该用过去时，过去时变成疑问句要加助动词did，所以这里应该填did take to travel。
27．句意：郭老师要求学生们在学校不要违反校规。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是要求某人做某事，英语中表达为ask sb to do sth，否定是ask sb not to do sth，所以这里应该填not to break。
28．句意：Jane，下次不要再迟到。
根据句意理解及句子的结构可知，这里时祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定是don't开头，后接动词原形，所以这里填don't be。
29．句意：在过去的几年里你去看望过我们的语文老师吗？
根据句意理解及句中的in the last few years可知，句中应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has＋过去分词，而句子主语是you，所以这里应该填have visited。
30．句意：今天下午我想和我的朋友去游泳。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是想要做某事，英语中结构是would like to do sth，所以这里应该填to swim。
五、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写句子。每空格限填一词。)
31．People will be able to live on other planets in the future. (改为否定句)
People __________ ___________ able to live on other planets in the future.
32．The grasshopper sang happily all the time while the ant was busy working. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working
33．You mustn't talk loudly in public places. (保持句意基本不变)
You __________ __________ to talk loudly in public places.
34．We need to work hard for a better future. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ for us to work hard for a better future.
35．I had a good time at the New Year's party last Friday night. (保持句意基本不变)
I _________ ________ at the New Year's party last Friday night.
36．tightly, the man, was, held, he , his coat, because, more, cold. (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】31． won't be
32． How did
33． aren't allowed
34． It's necessary
35． enjoyed myself
36．The man held his coat more tightly because he was cold.
31．句意：未来人类将能够生活在其他星球上。
此句是一般将来时态的肯定句，改为否定句，就是把助动词will改为won’t，be动词不变，故答案为(1). won't (2).be。
32．句意：蚱蜢在蚂蚁忙着干活的时候，一直快乐地唱歌。
此句是主句是一般过去时态的while引导的时间状语从句。对划线部分提问，就是把肯定句改为特殊疑问句。故选部分是副词happily，在句中作状语，引导词要用疑问副词How，助动词要用did，故答案为(1). How (2).did。
33．句意：你不能在公共场所大声说话。
此句是含有情态动词的否定句。保持句意基本不变，根据mustn’t=be not allowed可知，主语you，故答案为(1). aren't (2). allowed 。
34．句意：我们需要为更美好的未来而努力。
此句是一般现在时态的肯定句。保持句意基本不变。此句need“需要”用作实意动词，根据固定句型It is +adj.+for sb+to do sth.转化成形容词的词性，故答案为 (1). It's (2). necessary。
35．句意：上周五晚上我在新年晚会上玩得很开心。
此句是一般过去时态的肯定句。保持句意基本不变，且只有两个横线，根据have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。可知，故答案为(1). enjoyed (2).myself。
36．根据后面的标点符号判断，本题为陈述句；tightly紧紧地；the man那个人，在句中作主语置于句首；was系动词，置于主语之后；held抓住；he他，主格，作从句的主语；his coat他的外套；because因为，引导原因状语从句；more更多，比较级；cold.寒冷的，形容词作表语。可知，故答案为The man held his coat more tightly because he was cold.
六、阅读单选(共8分)
The Spring Festival (春节) always comes in January or February. And it’s a great festival in China.
When the Spring Festival comes, we are busy. We need to clean houses (打扫房子), buy good food and new clothes, paste spring couplets (贴春联) and so on. Chen Ling is a 14-year-old girl. She always helps her parents at that time.
On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big dinner with our family. How happy we are! There is lots of food on the table — dumplings (饺子), New Year’s cakes, chicken, fish and other food. Chen Ling likes New Year’s cakes, but her cousin Liu Tao likes dumplings.
And during the Spring Festival, we say “Happy New Year” or “Good luck to you” to one another (互相) when we meet.
37．The Spring Festival always comes in ________.
A．January or March B．January or February C．February or March D．March or April
38．How old is Chen Ling
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
39．What food does Liu Tao like
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Chicken. D．Fish.
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Spring Festival B．New Year’s Eve C．An English Festival D．A Happy Family
【标准答案】37．B
38．C
39．B
40．A
文章讲述了中国的传统节日“春节”的风俗习惯，包括打扫卫生、购物、吃饺子等等。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival always comes in January or February.”可知春节总是在一月或二月来临。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Ling is a 14-year-old girl.”可知陈玲14岁了。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Ling likes New Year’s cakes, but her cousin Liu Tao likes dumplings.”可知刘涛喜欢饺子。故选B。
40．
标题归纳题。文章讲述了中国的传统节日“春节”的风俗习惯，包括打扫卫生、购物、吃饺子等等。用“The Spring Festival”做标题最合适。故选A。
七、完型填空(共12分)
I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me ___41___. She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's ___42___.Do you know who she is She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ___43___ playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.___44___, two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should ___45___him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___46___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
41．
A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
42．
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
43．
A．famous for B．poor at C．full of D．interested in
44．
A．However B．Though C．So D．Because
45．
A．show off B．learn from C．talk with D．look at
46．
A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
【标准答案】41．D
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
本文介绍了音乐对作者的影响。作者的喜怒哀乐会通过音乐表现出来。
41．
句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮我放松。
考查动词辨析。work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,” 当我感到累的时候，可知，后文应该是她可以帮我放松。故选D。
42．
句意：你摸不着或看不到她，但她无处不在。
考查副词。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere随便哪个地方；nowhere无处；根据“She is my best friend—music.”她是我最好的朋友——音乐。可知，此处是指音乐无处不在。故选B。
43．
句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be poor at不擅长于；be full of充满……(的)；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”我第一次看到钢琴，一种黑白相间的乐器，就被它吸引住了。可知，起初，应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故选D。
44．
句意：然而，两个月后，我改变了主意。
考查连词。However然而；Though尽管；So因此；Because因为。根据“two months later, I changed my mind.”两个月后，我改变了主意。可知，此处表示转折，因此选择However然而；故选A。
45．
句意：所以我应该向他学习。
考查动词短语。show off表现自己；learn from学习；talk with与…谈话；look at看。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.”贝多芬是聋子，但他没有放弃钢琴。以及下文“From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.”从那时起，我又开始学弹钢琴，并努力练习。可知，此处是指我应该向他学习。故选B。
46．
句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌。可知，此处应该是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐。故选C。
八、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well
The a____47____ is: team sports! Team sports are great. When we’re playing, our friends will encourage us if we are doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us useful a___48___ on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports for f___49___ and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to w___50___ every game and become very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get hurt.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team w___51___ some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, dancing, or something else.
And while we’re playing team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to l___52___ to our parents and teachers before we have fun!
【标准答案】47．answer
48．advice
49．fun
50．win
51．with
52．listen
短文大意：短文介绍了团队运动的好处，如何更好地进行团队运动，怎样组建适合自己的团队和注意事项。
47．句意：答案是：团队运动!
定冠词the后接名词；系词is需跟单数人称，根据“how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well我们怎样才能得到足够的锻炼，同时又能玩得开心呢”，可知这里是明确答案；结合首字母提示，可知填answer。
48．句意：当我们玩的时候，如果我们做的很好，我们的朋友会鼓励我们，也会有朋友给我们有用的建议，如何更好地玩这项运动。
useful有用的，形容词修饰名词；根据“how to play the sport better如何更好地玩这项运动”，可知是关于如何更好地进行团体运动的建议，结合首字母提示，故填advice。
49．句意：我们进行团队运动以获得乐趣和健康。
for为了，表目的，后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填fun。
50．句意：然而，有些球队努力赢得每一场比赛，变得非常有竞争力。
try hard to do sth. 努力去做某事；根据“and become very competitive变得非常有竞争力”，可知都想赢，结合首字母提示，故填win。
51．句意：和一些最好的朋友组成一个团队，找出我们喜欢的运动。
本句with复合结构做a team的后置定语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填with。
52．句意：在我们开心之前，我们需要听父母和老师的话。
need to do需要做某事；listen to听，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填listen。
【点睛】
短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第1空，定冠词the后接名词；句子是主系表结构，系词is需跟单数人称，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填answer。
九、阅读回答问题(共6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.
53．What do many Americans agree
______________________________________
54．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch
______________________________________
55．What can we learn from the article
______________________________________
【标准答案】53．One starts a day with a good breakfast.
54．Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.
55．Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.
本文主要讲述了美国人的饮食习惯与中国的不同之处。
53．
根据第一段“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人赞同早餐应吃得好。故填One starts a day with a good breakfast.
54．
根据第二段“Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人吃很少的午餐，原因是他们只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。故填Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.
55．
开放性题，答案符合文意即可。参考答案为Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.
十、书信作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假设你是简(Jane)，请根据以下提示给萨姆(Sam)写一封回信介绍你的假期(holiday)。
内容提示：
1．有关假期的地点、天气和交通方式等；
2．你的感受。
写作要求：
1．词数60左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．信息内容完整，语句连贯。
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jane
【标准答案】例文：
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I went to a beach with my family. It was an excellent vacation. I went there by train and my train trip was relaxing. The beach was very beautiful. It was hot and rainy those days. I didn’t like the weather. Luckily, people there were very friendly and the food was delicious. I tasted shrimps and crabs. I hope to go there again.
Yours,
Jane
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己的假期，具体介绍地点、天气情况、交通方式、假期具体的经历及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己的假期经历，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
