Unit1 Writing a travel guide
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．How long does it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：从你家乡坐飞机到北京要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。spend花费金钱或时间，主语是人；take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型中；pay花费金钱，主语是人；use使用。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，故选B。
2．— Shall we pay ________ visit to the exhibition
— No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ football.
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．a；/
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——我们去参观展览好吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里和踢足球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“去参观”，此处用不定冠词表泛指；运动项目前应用零冠词，故选D。
3．Two ________ students join the music club in my school.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：两百名学生加入了我们学校的音乐俱乐部。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字，后面没有of时，hundred不加s；hundred前面没有数字，后面有of时，hundred要加s。故选A。
4．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I _________ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．seldom D．still
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡，它对我的胃不好。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；already已经；seldom很少；still仍然。根据“Coffee is bad for my stomach.”可知，我现在几乎不喝咖啡了。故选C。
5．—Is Mike your friend
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——Mike是你的朋友吗？——是的，我总是请他帮忙。
考查介词。for为了，对于；with具有，和；at在；about关于。固定搭配ask sb. for sth.表示“请求某人给予某物”，因此用for，故选A。
6．I can play baseball, ________ I can’t play it very well.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我会打棒球，但打得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I can play baseball”与“I can’t play it very well”是转折关系，故选C。
7．— ________ Millie happy today
— I don’t think so. She________ look happy this morning.
A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——米莉今天开心吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上她看起来不高兴。
考查一般疑问句，第一空这里缺少谓语动词，可知应该用be动词is。第二空根据“I don’t think so.”可知应该是看起来不开心，谓语动词为look，主语为she，变否定借助doesn’t，故选B。
8．I ate three chicken hamburgers because they ________ good.
A．sounds B．looks C．felt D．tasted
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我吃了三个鸡肉汉堡，因为它们味道很好。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“ate”可知，此句用一般过去时，排除A和B选项。they指代前文的“chicken hamburgers”，鸡肉汉堡包是尝起来美味，故选D。
9．—What is the young woman doing
— _______
A．She is playing the violin. B．She likes playing the violin.
C．She often plays the violin. D．She wants to play the violin.
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——那个年轻的女人正在干什么？——她正在拉小提琴。
考查现在进行时。She is playing the violin.她正在拉小提琴；She likes playing the violin.她喜欢拉小提琴；She often plays the violin. 她经常拉小提琴；She wants to play the violin.她想拉小提琴。由问句“What is the young woman doing ”可知，是现在进行时，因此答语也用现在进行时；分析选项可知，选项A是现在进行时，选项B、C、D都是一般现在时。故选A。
10．—When ________ we go there tomorrow
—I ________ meet you at 10 o’clock.
A．do; will B．will; am C．shall; will D．shall; won’t
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我们明天什么时候到那？——我会10点见你。
考查时态。shall多用于第一人称，表将来；will用于一般现在时；do助动词；am系动词；won’t不会。第一个空是助动词或情态动词，根据“tomorrow”可知，此空用shall或者will；第二个空缺少助动词，表将来用will do结构。故选C。
11．— Does Bob often ______
— Yes, he does morning ______ every day.
A．exercise；exercises B．exercise；exercise
C．exercises；exercises D．exercises；exercise
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——鲍勃经常运动吗？ ——是的，他每天都做早操。
考查exercise的用法。根据句子结构，第一空应填动词exercise，该句为一般疑问句，句首助动词does已用第三人称单数形式，故第一空动词应用原形，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填名词，且do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操”，符合句意，故选A。
12．—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
—Why not make some by hand It’s much __________.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interested
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——教师节我们买一些贺卡给老师吧。——为什么不亲手做一些呢？这样更有趣。
考查比较级。根据“Why not make some by hand It’s much…”可知，此处表达的是用手做贺卡和买贺卡的比较，因此应用比较级，这里考查多音节形容词的比较级，多音节形容词前加more，故选B。
13．Why _________ he have a talk with her _________ he do it tomorrow
A．may; May B．must; May C．can; Must D．can; Need
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：他为什么必须和她谈话？他可以明天做这件事吗？
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，应该，表示义务，强调说话者的主观看法，题目第一个空格即表示说话者的主观看法；can能，会；need需要；may可能，也许，表示允许，多用来询问或说明一件事可不可以做，第二句中的“do it”指前一个问句中的“have a talk”，这里表示请求。答案为B。
14．—Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
A．call up B．wake up C．get up D．stay up
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——不要熬夜太晚，否则你会在课堂上感到累。——我不会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话；wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up熬夜；根据“...or you will feel tired in class.否则上课会很累。”可知，上课会很累是熬夜导致的结果。故选D。
15．________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：这座桥是多么长呀！让我开车送你过去吧。
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词long，故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．a pair of shoes; B．quietly; C．quiet; D．looked around; E. would like to; F. help; G. outside
Alice and her brother, Peter saved money for many years. One day, They emptied(倒空) their money jar(罐子)and said , “we 16． help other people with the money. We can do a lot for others with all the money.”
“But who will we help ” Alice asked. “Let’s 17． our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I’ve found that there are some holes in their shoes,” Peter said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Alice said.
Alice and Peter told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Alice picked out 18． for Rose. Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes in two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, Peter walked to Billy and Rose’s house 19．. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy cried. They 20． but they couldn’t see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Alice and Peter went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing 21．. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.
【标准答案】
16．E
17．F
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．G
本文讲述Alice和Peter用他们多年的积攒的钱帮邻居的兄妹Billy和Rose买鞋，当看到Billy和Rose穿着新鞋在外面时，他们为自己能帮助别人感到高兴。
16．
句意：我们要用这笔钱帮助别人。我们可以用所有的钱为别人做很多事。由上文可知Alice和Peter积攒很多年的钱；根据下文“We can do a lot for others with all the money.”可知此处指“他们要用这笔钱帮助别人”；备选词would like to do sth“想要做某事”符合语境；故选E。
17．
句意：让我们帮助我们的邻居，Billy和他的妹妹Rose。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，可知此处填动词原形；根据上文Alice的问话“But who will we help”可知此处指“要帮助邻居”；备选词help“帮助”符合语境；故选F。
18．
句意：Alice为Rose挑选了一双鞋。根据下文“Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy”可知此处指“爱丽丝为罗斯挑选了一双鞋”；备选词a pair of shoes“一双鞋子”符合语境；故选A。
19．
句意：天黑了，彼得悄悄地走向Billy和Rose的家。空格在句尾，填副词；根据下文Billy和Rose的话“Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here”说明他们没有察觉到放在门外的礼物，可知此处指Peter悄悄地来到Billy和Rose的家；备选词quietly“悄悄地”符合语境；故填B。
20．
句意：他们环顾四周，但他们看不见任何人。下文“but he couldn’t see anyone.”中but表句意转折，此处指“Billy和Rose环顾四周”；备选词looked around“环顾”符合语境；故填D。
21．
句意：第二天早上，Alice和Peter出去时，他们看见Billy和Rose在外面玩。空格在句尾，填副词；根据“when Alice and Peter went out”可知此处指“Alice和Peter出去时看见Billy和Rose在外面玩”；备选词outside“在外面”符合语境；故填G。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Someone stole my bike last night. I am _______. (lucky)
【标准答案】unlucky
【详解详析】
句意：昨晚有人偷了我的自行车。我真倒霉。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据“Someone stole my bike last night”可知，此处指“很不幸，自行车被偷”；英语unlucky意为“不幸的”；故填unlucky。
23．What about _______ to Beijing this summer (go).
【标准答案】going
【详解详析】
句意：这个夏天去北京怎么样？go动词，去。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样 ”，符合语境，故填going。
24．I think my job is very ________ (interest). I like it very much.
【标准答案】interesting
【详解详析】
句意：我认为我的工作很有趣。我非常喜欢它。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应填形容词，very修饰形容词原级，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词有interesting和interested，interesting一般修饰物，意思是“有趣的，有吸引力的”，而interested一般修饰人，意思是“感兴趣的”，此句主语my job是物，故填interesting。
25．Jane are good at drawing and can also sing _______ (beautiful)
【标准答案】beautifully
【详解详析】
句意：简擅长画画，还会唱好听的歌。beautiful美丽的，形容词。观察句子，这里修饰动词sing，可以应该用其副词beautifully来修饰，故填beautifully。
26．This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. (two)
【标准答案】second
【详解详析】
句意：这是我第二次来北京。根据语境及所给单词可知，本次考查第二second，表示第二次，故填second。
27．Every year many ______ from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour)
【标准答案】tourists
【详解详析】
句意：每年许多来自不同国家的游客来参观上海。tour动词，旅行。观察句子，这里缺少一个名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
28．Don’t cross the line when the right light is on. （改为反意疑问句）
Don’t cross the line when the right light is on, ________ ________
29．These animals look like kangaroos, giant kangaroos. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ these animals look like
30．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. （保持句意基本不变）
The bowl on the table was ________ big ________ you can have a bath in it.
31．our guns, from, above the cage, a powerful magnet, pulled, our hands（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】
28． will you
29． What do
30． so that
31．A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands.
28．前半句是祈使句，后半句反意疑问句，用助动词will，祈使句的主语是you，前半句Don’t cross the line when the right light is on.是否定形式，后半句是肯定形式。故填(1). will (2). you。
29．对kangaroos, giant kangaroos提问，是对事物提问，用疑问词what，谓语look是实义动词，因此变为特殊疑问句，用助动词do。故填(1). What (2). do。
30．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it.表示“桌子上的碗如此大，以至于你可以在里面洗澡了。”so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填(1). so (2). that。
31．a powerful magnet一个强大的磁铁，above the cage笼子上面，pull…from…“从……拽出，吸出来”，故填A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Not everybody in Britain has a garden (but most houses in Britain do). If you don’t have one, you can grow house plants, perhaps by the window or in the bathroom. Bill Jones loves his garden, just as most other Britons do.
Bill retired(退休) five years ago. Now you’ll find him tidying fallen leaves on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, getting everything ready in spring and cutting the grass in summer. He is 70, but gardens are not only for elderly people—Bill’s grandson, who is ten, often likes to help him.
Bill lives in a village. Last year, the village won a competition(比赛) for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom. Bill grows beautiful red roses. But he also grows vegetables. And there are sometimes competitions for these too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the biggest carrot.
32．The underlined word “one” refer to ________.
A．a garden B．the window C．the bathroom D．a plant
33．Bill retired at the age of ________.
A．55 B．60 C．65 D．70
34．What does Bill usually do with his garden during the summer
A．Collect fallen leaves. B．Get ready for planting.
C．Cut the grass. D．Plant some flowers.
35．From the last paragraph, we know that Bill ________.
A．won a competition for the most beautiful garden
B．grows grass, flowers and vegetables
C．holds a competition for growing vegetables
D．won a prize for growing the biggest carrot
36．With this story, the writer tries to tell us _________.
A．about the greatest gardener in Britain
B．Bill Jones’ busy life after retirement
C．the role that gardens play in British people’s lives
D．the importance of competition in Britain
【标准答案】
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．C
本文讲述了比尔·琼斯退休后忙碌的生活，他清理秋季、冬季寒冷的下午的落叶，在春天做准备，和修剪夏天的草。比尔住在一个村庄里。去年，他在村子里赢得了比赛，是英国最美丽的花园。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Not everybody in Britain has a garden (but most houses in Britain do). If you don’t have one, you can...”可知，并不是每个英国人都有花园(但大多数英国家庭都有)，如果你没有……，所以此处“one”指的是“花园”，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Bill retired(退休) five years ago...He is 70”可知，他65岁退休，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“cutting the grass in summer”可知，夏天修剪草，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Bill grows beautiful red roses. But he also grows vegetables.”可知，比尔种植美丽的红玫瑰，但他也种蔬菜，故选B。
36．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了比尔·琼斯退休后忙碌的生活，想告诉我们花园在英国人的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。故选C。
六、完型填空(共12分)
I went to Yiunman (云南) on vacation with my family last month.
We visited Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) first. As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful. I enjoyed 37 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we started to climb up a mountain. At the top of the mountain, we saw something beautiful. At that time, I 38 I was in a painting. I thought I would 39 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang (丽江) by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we arrived. After a short break, we walked around the town and 40 some gifts. Then we decided (决定) to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles (过桥米线) for supper. They tasted delicious. After 41 we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our thind stop was the “spring city” — Kunming (昆明). We visited Dianchi (滇池), watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 42 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. Yunnan is a very beautiful and interesting place.
37．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
38．A．looked like B．felt like C．sounded like D．tasted like
39．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
40．A．brought B．took C．bought D．borrowed
41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．break
42．A．terrible B．boring C．sunny D．wonderful
【标准答案】
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．C
42．D
文章中介绍了作者一家去云南的旅行。
37．
句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留，待； climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful.”可知泸沽湖很美，喜欢待在那里。故选A。
38．
句意：那时候，我觉得自己就像在一幅画里。
looked like看起来像；felt like感觉像是；sounded like听起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据“I was in a painting”可知感觉像是在画里。故选B。
39．
句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知是永不会忘记。故选D。
40．
句意：短暂的休息之后，我们在镇上逛了逛，买了一些礼物。
brought买；took带走；bought买；borrowed借。根据“some gifts”可知旅行时买礼物。故选C。
41．
句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月光下古老的街道和建筑。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；break休息。根据“for supper”可知是吃过晚饭了。故选C。
42．
句意：我们度过了非常愉快的一天。
terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；sunny晴朗的；wonderful精彩的，令人愉快的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知游玩了很多地方，应是度过了愉快的一天。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
在空格内填上所缺的词使短文内容通顺。首字母已给。
Many people believe that a bird’s home and place to sleep is its nest, but is that true
Zoologists (动物学家) have found that birds don’t stay in their nests all night long, even if a storm is coming. Ducks often hide their heads u43． their wings and float(漂浮) on the water at night. Cranes (丹顶鹤) like sleeping on the ground.
Since they don’t s44． in the nests, why do birds still build nests Birds usually lay and hatch (孵化) eggs in their nests. After the birds are hatched, the nests become places for the m45． birds to take care of their chicks. The nests soon become crowded as the chicks g46．. After some time, there is no longer r47． for the mother birds in the nests. After the chicks grow into adult birds, the nests are useless. There are nine thousand kinds of birds on the Earth and most of them only use nests for raising babies. So a bird’s nest is not its home. It doesn’t sleep there at night.
【标准答案】
43．(u)nder
44．(s)leep
45．(m)other
46．(g)row
47．(r)oom
本文解释了鸟儿不在巢里睡觉，却还要筑巢的原因。
43．
句意：鸭子晚上经常把头藏在翅膀下浮在水面上。根据“hide their heads …their wings”及首字母可知，把头藏在翅膀下，under“在……下”，故填(u)nder。
44．
句意：既然鸟儿不在巢里睡觉，为什么还要筑巢呢？前文描述了鸭子晚上在水上漂浮，丹顶鹤睡在地上，所以此处反问不在巢里睡觉，为什么还要筑巢，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填(s)leep。
45．
句意：当鸟孵化后，巢就成了鸟妈妈照顾雏鸟的地方。根据“ the … birds to take care of their chicks”及下文“the mother birds”可知，此处指鸟妈妈，故填(m)other。
46．
句意：随着雏鸟的成长，巢很快就变得拥挤起来。根据“The nests soon become crowded as the chicks”可知，雏鸟长大了，鸟巢就变得拥挤，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(g)row。
47．
句意：过了一段时间，巢里再也没有母鸟的空间了。根据“there is no longer …for the mother birds in the nests”及首字母可知，鸟巢没有鸟妈妈的空间了，room“空间”，不可数名词，故填(r)oom。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.
When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home by myself, so I had to go to the market with her.
To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I helped my mum and I really enjoyed it.
Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles(蜡烛)and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because Mum could leave me at home by myself. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go the market alone. I decided to take some candles with me and tried to sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles. They sold out very quickly, too.
Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound(英镑)for every candle, and we sold them for three or four pounds. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.
At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.
48．How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now
_____________________________
49．Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers
_____________________________
50．Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week
_____________________________
51．How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop
_____________________________
52．What do you think of Kyra Why
_____________________________
【标准答案】
48．She has 25 furniture stores.
49．In Camden Market.
50．Some of her school friends.
51．Her uncle lent her some money.
52．She is clever and hard-working. Because she knows what she should do and want to do.
本文主要讲述作者小时候跟母亲去市场卖花，在母亲送的一本书中学会了蜡烛的制作方法，当母亲生病时，她卖了自己制作的蜡烛，由此开始了自己的事业。
48．
根据“Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.”可知，Kyra Komac现在有25家家具店。故填She has 25 furniture stores.
49．
根据“When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.”可知，Kyra Komac的妈妈在Camden Market卖花。故填In Camden Market.
50．
根据“My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.”可知，Kyra Komac学校里的朋友帮助她们制作蜡烛。故填Some of her school friends.
51．
根据“my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road”可知，Kyra Komac的叔叔借钱给她开第一家店。故填Her uncle lent her some money.
52．
根据文章，Kyra Komac通过学会制作蜡烛以及自己的努力，成功开始了自己的事业，并且事业越做越好，可以看出Kyra Komac是一个聪明且努力的人。故填She is clever and hard-working. Because she knows what she should do and want to do.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
九、材料作文(共23分)
53．(本题23分) 2021年7月29日，在东京举办的奥运会（the Olympic Games）游泳女子200米蝶泳决赛中，我国女子游泳队员张雨霏成绩夺冠，并创造新奥运会纪录。请以My favourite player 为题，结合思维导图写一篇 90字左右的短文。短文包括提示中的所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite player
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
My favorite player
On July 29, 2021, in the women’s 200m butterfly final of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo, Chinese female swimmer Zhang Yufei won the championship and set a new Olympic record. She is also my favorite athlete. Here is some information about her.
Zhang Yufei, 23, was born in Xuzhou. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She is friendly and often helps others. She trains hard. She often trains from eight to six. In her spare time, she likes playing and reading. Zhang Yufei is looking forward to fighting the Olympic Games again and winning the championship at the next Olympic Games. I hope her dream will come true.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍运动员张雨霏的情况。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍她在奥运会中取得的成绩；第二段介绍她的个人信息，性格，业余活动以及她的期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Unit1 Writing a travel guide
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．How long does it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
2．— Shall we pay ________ visit to the exhibition
— No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ football.
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．a；/
3．Two ________ students join the music club in my school.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
4．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I _________ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．seldom D．still
5．—Is Mike your friend
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
6．I can play baseball, ________ I can’t play it very well.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
7．— ________ Millie happy today
— I don’t think so. She________ look happy this morning.
A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t
8．I ate three chicken hamburgers because they ________ good.
A．sounds B．looks C．felt D．tasted
9．—What is the young woman doing
— _______
A．She is playing the violin. B．She likes playing the violin.
C．She often plays the violin. D．She wants to play the violin.
10．—When ________ we go there tomorrow
—I ________ meet you at 10 o’clock.
A．do; will B．will; am C．shall; will D．shall; won’t
11．— Does Bob often ______
— Yes, he does morning ______ every day.
A．exercise；exercises B．exercise；exercise
C．exercises；exercises D．exercises；exercise
12．—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
—Why not make some by hand It’s much __________.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interested
13．Why _________ he have a talk with her _________ he do it tomorrow
A．may; May B．must; May C．can; Must D．can; Need
14．—Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
A．call up B．wake up C．get up D．stay up
15．________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．a pair of shoes; B．quietly; C．quiet; D．looked around; E. would like to; F. help; G. outside
Alice and her brother, Peter saved money for many years. One day, They emptied(倒空) their money jar(罐子)and said , “we 16． help other people with the money. We can do a lot for others with all the money.”
“But who will we help ” Alice asked. “Let’s 17． our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I’ve found that there are some holes in their shoes,” Peter said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Alice said.
Alice and Peter told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Alice picked out 18． for Rose. Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes in two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, Peter walked to Billy and Rose’s house 19．. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy cried. They 20． but they couldn’t see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Alice and Peter went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing 21．. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Someone stole my bike last night. I am _______. (lucky)
23．What about _______ to Beijing this summer (go).
24．I think my job is very ________ (interest). I like it very much.
25．Jane are good at drawing and can also sing _______ (beautiful)
26．This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. (two)
27．Every year many ______ from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour)
四、句型转换(共8分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
28．Don’t cross the line when the right light is on. （改为反意疑问句）
Don’t cross the line when the right light is on, ________ ________
29．These animals look like kangaroos, giant kangaroos. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ these animals look like
30．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. （保持句意基本不变）
The bowl on the table was ________ big ________ you can have a bath in it.
31．our guns, from, above the cage, a powerful magnet, pulled, our hands（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Not everybody in Britain has a garden (but most houses in Britain do). If you don’t have one, you can grow house plants, perhaps by the window or in the bathroom. Bill Jones loves his garden, just as most other Britons do.
Bill retired(退休) five years ago. Now you’ll find him tidying fallen leaves on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, getting everything ready in spring and cutting the grass in summer. He is 70, but gardens are not only for elderly people—Bill’s grandson, who is ten, often likes to help him.
Bill lives in a village. Last year, the village won a competition(比赛) for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom. Bill grows beautiful red roses. But he also grows vegetables. And there are sometimes competitions for these too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the biggest carrot.
32．The underlined word “one” refer to ________.
A．a garden B．the window C．the bathroom D．a plant
33．Bill retired at the age of ________.
A．55 B．60 C．65 D．70
34．What does Bill usually do with his garden during the summer
A．Collect fallen leaves. B．Get ready for planting.
C．Cut the grass. D．Plant some flowers.
35．From the last paragraph, we know that Bill ________.
A．won a competition for the most beautiful garden
B．grows grass, flowers and vegetables
C．holds a competition for growing vegetables
D．won a prize for growing the biggest carrot
36．With this story, the writer tries to tell us _________.
A．about the greatest gardener in Britain
B．Bill Jones’ busy life after retirement
C．the role that gardens play in British people’s lives
D．the importance of competition in Britain
六、完型填空(共12分)
I went to Yiunman (云南) on vacation with my family last month.
We visited Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) first. As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful. I enjoyed 37 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we started to climb up a mountain. At the top of the mountain, we saw something beautiful. At that time, I 38 I was in a painting. I thought I would 39 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang (丽江) by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we arrived. After a short break, we walked around the town and 40 some gifts. Then we decided (决定) to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles (过桥米线) for supper. They tasted delicious. After 41 we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our thind stop was the “spring city” — Kunming (昆明). We visited Dianchi (滇池), watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 42 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. Yunnan is a very beautiful and interesting place.
37．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
38．A．looked like B．felt like C．sounded like D．tasted like
39．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
40．A．brought B．took C．bought D．borrowed
41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．break
42．A．terrible B．boring C．sunny D．wonderful
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
在空格内填上所缺的词使短文内容通顺。首字母已给。
Many people believe that a bird’s home and place to sleep is its nest, but is that true
Zoologists (动物学家) have found that birds don’t stay in their nests all night long, even if a storm is coming. Ducks often hide their heads u43． their wings and float(漂浮) on the water at night. Cranes (丹顶鹤) like sleeping on the ground.
Since they don’t s44． in the nests, why do birds still build nests Birds usually lay and hatch (孵化) eggs in their nests. After the birds are hatched, the nests become places for the m45． birds to take care of their chicks. The nests soon become crowded as the chicks g46．. After some time, there is no longer r47． for the mother birds in the nests. After the chicks grow into adult birds, the nests are useless. There are nine thousand kinds of birds on the Earth and most of them only use nests for raising babies. So a bird’s nest is not its home. It doesn’t sleep there at night.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.
When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home by myself, so I had to go to the market with her.
To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I helped my mum and I really enjoyed it.
Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles(蜡烛)and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because Mum could leave me at home by myself. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go the market alone. I decided to take some candles with me and tried to sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles. They sold out very quickly, too.
Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound(英镑)for every candle, and we sold them for three or four pounds. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.
At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.
48．How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now
_____________________________
49．Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers
_____________________________
50．Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week
_____________________________
51．How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop
_____________________________
52．What do you think of Kyra Why
_____________________________
九、材料作文(共23分)
53．(本题23分) 2021年7月29日，在东京举办的奥运会（the Olympic Games）游泳女子200米蝶泳决赛中，我国女子游泳队员张雨霏成绩夺冠，并创造新奥运会纪录。请以My favourite player 为题，结合思维导图写一篇 90字左右的短文。短文包括提示中的所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite player
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
