Unit1 Writing a travel guide
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa.
A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在动物园里有一头大象，这头大象来自非洲。
考查冠词的用法。the“这个，那个”，定冠词，表示特指；an“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”，elephant以元音音素开头；第二空指上文提到的那头大象，表示特指，故选C。
2．—________ run in the hallways.
—________, Ms. White.
A．Don’t；No B．Don’t；Excuse me
C．Don’t；Sorry D．Do；Thank you
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，怀特女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式和情景交际。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don’t，句首首字母大写，故排除D项；No不；Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。当做错事的时候，应说“对不起”，表达歉意。故选C。
3．Let’s have ________ trip.
A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：让我们来一次8天的旅行吧。
考查复合形容词和冠词辨析。在由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词中，名词应用单数形式，故排除B、D项；eight以元音音素开头，故冠词应用an，故排除A。故选C。
4．— Can you speak ________ Japanese
— No, I can’t. I can’t speak Japanese very ________.
A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你能说一口流利的日语吗？——不，我不会。我日语说得不好。
考查good和well的区别。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；好，副词。根据句意可知，空一是修饰名词，应用形容词，且表示“好的”，应用good；空二是修饰动词，应用副词well。故选B。
5．The club members each ________ help others.
A．is ready to B．are ready to C．is ready for D．are ready for
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：每个俱乐部成员都乐于帮助别人。
考查形容词短语。be ready to do sth乐于做某事；be ready for doing sth为……做好准备。此空后接动词原形help，排除C和D选项。主语members是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
6．—How are you today, Lily
—I’m much _______. I don’t have to go to the doctor.
A．bad B．worse C．well D．better
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——莉莉，你今天好吗？——我好多了。我不必去看医生。
考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；worse更糟糕；well身体好的；better更好的。根据“much”可知，应该使用形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”；根据“I don’t have to go to the doctor”可知，我好多了。故选D。
7．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．breads; egg B．breads; eggs
C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查名词。some后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，bread为不可数名词，故不需要加s；an后使用可数名词单数。故选C。
8．—________
—I have a purple cup.
A．What do you have B．What color is your cup
C．Where is your cup D．Do you have a cup
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你有什么？——我有一个紫色的杯子。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you have你有什么；What color is your cup你的杯子是什么颜色的；Where is your cup你的杯子在哪；Do you have a cup你有杯子吗。此处根据答语“I have a purple cup”可知，询问“你有什么”。故选A。
9．The police _______ looking for the little boy.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：警察正在寻找那个小男孩儿。
考查集合名词和主谓一致。主语police“警察”为集合名词，前面加定冠词the表示多个警察，谓语动词用复数形式，因此be动词用are，故选D。
10．Nancy is from Canada, so it is easy for her ______ English.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：南希来自加拿大，所以对她来说讲英语很容易。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。结合选项，故选C。
11．—Can I speak to Mrs. Johnson
—Hold on please. She ________ dishes in the kitchen.
A．washes B．washed C．has washed D．is washing
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——我可以和约翰逊太太讲话吗？——请稍等。她正在厨房洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“Hold on please.”可知，此处是说等一等，她“正在”洗碗，本题是现在时态，可知此处用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选D。
12．— Is there ________ on TV this evening
— No, there isn’t.
A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——今晚的电视有什么新内容吗？——没有。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某物，通常用于肯定句；anything某事物，通常用于否定句或疑问句。something和anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除A、B；设空所在句是一般疑问句，用anything。故选D。
13．Alice isn’t here. When she
A．was; leave B．does; leave C．did; leave D．/; left
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：Alice不在这。她什么时候离开的？
考查一般过去时。leave离开，过去式是left；was是，is/am的过去式；did助动词，do/does的过去式，根据“Alice isn’t here”并结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，leave是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，排除A和D，故选C。
14．As students, we must listen ________ in class.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：作为学生，我们在课上必须认真听讲。
考查enough用法和副词用法。此空为副词修饰动词，排除A和B；enough修饰形容词或者副词，需要后置。故选C。
15．— Could you go to the cinema to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 with me
— No, I . I go home at once (立刻) after school.
A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; must C．can’t; may D．needn’t; may
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你能和我一起去电影院看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——不，我不能。放学后我必须立刻回家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；must必须；may可能，根据疑问句Could you…？的回答用can，排除A和D，由空前的“No”可知，应该是我放学后必须立刻回家，用must，排除C，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong, about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime. They were in a meeting to learn about saving water. The school also collected about HK $ 10,000. The money would be 16．to plant 1,880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The local director of “Friends of the Earth’’，Ms Wong, explained that17．of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their18．. She thought that by the year 2020, one half of the world’s population would not have enough water. Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year. “I had expected them to be clean places, as they are at the top of the rivers. 19．， sadly I found that they were polluted seriously, even worse than a few years ago. “
Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water, the situation would get a little20．She hoped that everyone could do something for saving. One of the students said, “I’m pleased to come to the meeting. Now I can remember how a third of the population lives. I think I'll try and 21． some of my habits. Let’s save water together. ’’
【标准答案】
16．G.
17．B.
18．F.
19．A.
20．E.
21．D.
本文是记叙文。短文介绍了香港人为保护水资源和节约用水采取的方法。当地的一所学校的学生筹集了10000港元，用来在长江和黄河源头种植1880棵树，以保护水源。学校的师生希望大家改编过去浪费水资源的坏习惯，行动起来节约用水。
16．G. used (被) 使用 句意：这些钱将被用在长江和黄河源头种植1, 880棵树。be used是被动语态。故填used。
17．B. one third 三分之一 句意：汪老师解释道，世界三分之一的人口没有足够的水来满足他们全部需要。故选B。
18．F. needs 需要 句意：三分之一的人口没有充足的水满足全部需求。故选名词needs。
19．A. However 然而 句意：然而，我很难过地发现这两条和的源头被严重污染，比几年前更加严重。上文我原本预期它们是干净的地方和下文严重污染的事实是转折关系，故选 However。
20．E better 比较好 句意：汪老师说，如果每人都帮助节约用水，形势将会有点改善。a little 修饰形容词比较级。故选E。
21．D. change 改变 句意：我认为我将努力并改变我习惯。连词and前后都是动词原形。故选change。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
22．Mary __________(suggestion) going for a picnic tomorrow.
23．We can’t __________(decision) whom to stay with for the Spring Festival.
24．The big hall was __________(fill) of people when the movie star appeared.
25．You’d better make a wise __________(choose) between these two universities.
26．Be more __________(act) in class, and you’re sure to achieve greater progress.
27．More and more __________(tour) would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday.
28．We often have a __________(discuss) in our English class.
29．The children couldn’t help laughing because the cartoon film was so __________(fun).
【标准答案】
22．suggests
23．decide
24．full
25．choice
26．active
27．tourists
28．discussion
29．funny
22．句意：玛丽建议明天去野餐。
空格处所给参考单词为suggestion。根据句子结构，空格处缺少谓语动词，名词suggestion可转换为动词suggest，句子主语Mary为第三人称单数形式，故suggest应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为suggests。
23．句意：我们不能决定春节和谁呆在一起。
空格处所给参考单词为decision。根据句子结构，空格处缺少谓语动词，名词decision可转换为动词decide，空格前面是情态动词can’t，故动词decide应用原形，故答案为decide。
24．句意：电影明星出现时，大厅里挤满了人。
空格处所给参考单词为fill。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合句意，故答案为full。
25．句意：你最好在这两所大学之间做出明智的选择。
空格处所给参考单词为choose。根据句子结构，空格处缺少意为“选择”的宾语，动词choose可转换为名词choice，意为“选择”，符合句意，故答案为choice。
26．句意：在课堂上更加积极一点，你一定会取得更大的进步。
空格处所给参考单词为act。根据句子结构，空格处缺少意为“积极的”表语，动词act可转换为形容词active，意为“活跃的、积极的”，符合句意，故答案为active。
27．句意：越来越多的游客想去上海度假。
空格处所给参考单词为tour。根据句子结构，空格处缺少意为“游客”的主语，tour可转换为tourist，意为“游客”，根据句意不止是一位游客，故tourist应用复数形式，故答案为tourists。
28．句意：我们经常在英语课上进行讨论。
空格处所给参考单词为discuss。根据句子结构，空格处缺少意为“讨论”的宾语，动词discuss可转换为名词discussion，意为“讨论”，空格前为不定冠词a，故discussion应用单数形式，故答案为discussion。
29．句意：因为这部卡通电影太好笑了，所以孩子们都忍不住笑了。
空格处所给参考单词为fun。根据句子结构，空格处缺少意为“滑稽的、引人发笑的”表语，fun可转换为funny，意为“滑稽的、引人发笑的”，符合句意，故答案为funny。
【点睛】
本题第8小题中，fun和funny都有形容词词性，都可意为“有趣的”，区别是fun指这件事情好玩，“我”很喜欢，“我”很高兴，funny指滑稽，引人发笑。根据句中The children couldn’t help laughing提示可知，卡通影片非常搞笑，所以孩子们忍不住笑了，故funny更为符合本句语境，故本小题答案为funny。
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)
30．They can go to Yu Garden to enjoy Shanghai snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________they go to enjoy Shanghai snacks
31．The cowboy on the left is the cooler of the two. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the cooler of the two
32．Miss Liu has worked in Shanghai for quite a few years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ has Miss Liu worked in Shanghai
33．He has few mistakes in his homework. (改为反意疑问句)
He has few mistakes in his homework, ________ _________
34．We use computers to get information. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Computers are ______ ______ getting information.
35．The street is filled with beautiful flowers. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The street is __________ _________ beautiful flowers.
【标准答案】
30． Where can
31． Which cowboy
32． How long
33． does he
34． used for
35． full of
30．句意：他们可以去豫园享受上海小吃。他们可以去哪里享受上海小吃？
根据画线部分Yu Garden豫园，可知是对地点的提问，特殊疑问词用where，后接一般疑问句；句中含有情态动词can，一般疑问句直接把can提前即可，故答案为(1).Where(2).can。
31．句意：左边的牛仔是两个人中较酷的。哪一个牛仔是两个人中较酷的？
根据画线部分on the left，在句中作后置定语修饰名词cowboy，具有选择性，所以疑问词用which哪一个，连同被修饰词cowboy放在句首，在句中充当主语，句子语序不变；故答案为(1).Which (2). cowboy。
32．句意：刘小姐在上海工作好几年了。刘小姐在上海工作多长时间了？
根据画线部分for quite a few years.是一段时间，所以用how long“多长时间”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，原句是现在完成时的句子，一般疑问句将has提前即可，故答案为(1). How (2). long。
33．句意：他在家庭作业上面很少出错。他在家庭作业上面很少出错，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则；由few很少、几乎没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；原句是一般现在时，has在句中为实意动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故答案为(1). does (2). he。
34．句意：我们使用电脑获取信息。电脑被用来获取信息。
根据原句句意“我们使用电脑获取信息。”也可以说成是“电脑被用来获取信息。”be used for…，表示被用来…，系动词be句中已给出，故答案为(1). used (2). for。
35．句意：街道上开满了美丽的鲜花。街上到处都是美丽的鲜花。
通过句子对照可知，原句中需要替换的部分是be filled with充满、装满，其同义词组是be full of，故答案为(1). full (2). of。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业). But there are many other reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. And they can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list(清单). On their list, teenagers should write down their hobbies and interests, what skills(技能) they have, what kind of things they want to learn more, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if(是否) they would like to work in public or behind the scenes, and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do different volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits(好处) from their volunteer work.
36．For many teenagers, why do they have to do volunteer work now
A．Many high schools are now asking students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate.
B．Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job.
C．They can make friends and have fun.
D．They can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
37．What is the best way to choose good volunteer work for teenagers
A．Go out of the room and go to the public places.
B．Think about if they would like to be outdoors or inside.
C．Sit down and make a list.
D．Write down their hobbies and interests.
38．The underline word “ongoing” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．短期的 B．长期的 C．一次性的 D．正在举行的
39．In which way can NOT you find volunteer work in America
A．Go to the community volunteer office to find one-time or ongoing volunteer work.
B．Find information about volunteer needs on the website of service clubs.
C．Call the service clubs to see if they are looking for volunteers.
D．Look for suitable volunteer work on www.zgzgz.org.
40．Which is the following is NOT true
A．Many teenagers are made to do volunteer work.
B．They should decide what kind of volunteer work they want to do before looking for it.
C．You can only find volunteer work in your area.
D．Teenagers benefit a lot even many years later after their volunteer work.
【标准答案】
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
这篇短文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因，在哪里找志愿者工作及做志愿者的好处。
36．
细节理解题。根据“For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业)”可知，许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一些志愿者工作，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list”可知，选择志愿者工作的最好的方法是坐下来列个清单，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。“one-time”意为“一次性的”，or表示“选择”，可以推测“ongoing”意为“长期的”，即：短期的或长期的志愿者工作，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org”可知，人们可以在网址为“www.volunteermatch.org”的网站寻找合适的志愿者工作，而不能在“www.zgzgz.org”网站找志愿者工作，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers.”可知，人们可以在社区志愿者办公室或者网站找到志愿者工作，找志愿者工作不局限于自己所在的地区，故选C。
六、完型填空(共10分)
Dear friends, do you want to have a visit to your American Friends’ homes What should we do to make the visit more 41 Let’s read the following advice!
1. Buy a small gift for the family. 42 , you can buy some flowers or wine for the family.
2. Arrive either on time or about 1 to 5 minutes after the set time. If you arrive more than 10 minutes late, you should telephone the family 43 Americans don’t like being late.
3. Ring the bell or knock on the door. When the door is open, you should say “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” And then, you can give the gifts to your American friends. Remember to keep 44 until the families sit down.
4. When it is 5 or 10 minutes before the time to go home, you should say, “T have to go.” The host will ask you to stay for a few more minutes to have more tea.
5. When it is the time to leave, tell the family again.
6. Shake hands and give thanks, and then leave at 45 .
7. If you have dinner at the family, you should say thanks on the phone next day.
41．A．tidy B．wonderful C．useful D．cheap
42．A．At last B．At first C．For example D．In the end
43．A．if B．because C．before D．when
44．A．singing B．jumping C．sitting D．standing
45．A．once B．never C．also D．still
【标准答案】
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
本文是说明文，就去美国家庭做客的礼仪给出了七点建议。
41．
句意：我们应该怎么做才能使这次访问更精彩呢？
tidy干净的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的。more更，与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成比较级；根据下文“Let’s read the following advice”，可知是关于让访问更精彩的建议，故选B。
42．
句意：例如，你可以为家人买一些花或酒。
At last最后；At first起初；For example例如；In the end最后。根据“you can buy some flowers or wine for the family”，可知是小礼物的实例，故选C。
43．
句意：如果你迟到超过10分钟，你应该给人家打电话，因为美国人不喜欢迟到。
if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；before在……之前，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。根据题干“If you arrive more than 10 minutes late, you should telephone the family…Americans don't like being late”，可知前后是因果关系，空后陈述原因，故选B。
44．
句意：记得要一直站着直到这家人坐下。
sing唱歌；jump跳；sit坐；stand站。根据下文“until the families sit down”，可知建议主人家落座后客人再坐；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
45．
句意：握手致谢，然后马上离开。
once曾经；never从不；also也；still仍然。at once立刻，固定短语，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Chinese President Xi Jinping has become a p46． of a group of U.S. high school students. The group of over 40 students from Niles North High School in Illinois state, the USA, have w47． in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies. In his reply letter to the students, Xi t48． them for their letter, saying he feels their love for the Chinese language and their i49． in the Chinese culture. Studying Chinese helps b50． understand China, make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese a51． the world, Xi said. He praised(表扬) the students’ neat writing and r52． wording in Chinese.
【标准答案】
46．(p)en friend
47．(w)ritten
48．(t)hanked
49．(i)nterest
50．(b)etter
51．(a)round
52．(r)ight
本文主要讲述了习主席和美国一些学生成为了笔友，本文主要介绍了他们信件往来都谈论了些什么内容。
46．
句意：中国国家主席习近平成为一群美国高中生的笔友。根据“become a … of a group of U.S. high school students”及下文的介绍可知，他们成了笔友关系，pen friend：笔友，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(p)en friend。
47．
句意：来自美国伊利诺伊州奈尔斯北高中的40多名学生用中文给习写信，询问他的工作、生活和爱好。根据“In his reply letter to the students”及首字母可知，这些学生写信给习主席，write to sb：给某人写信，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(w)ritten。
48．
句意：在他回复给学生信里，习主席表示感谢，说他感受到他们对中国语言的热爱和对中国文化的兴趣。根据“them for their letter”及首字母可知，此处用thank sb for sth：因某事感谢某人；描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(t)hanked。
49．
句意：在他回复给学生信里，习主席表示感谢，说他感受到他们对中国语言的热爱和对中国文化的兴趣。根据“their … in the Chinese culture”及首字母可知，此处表示对中国文化的兴趣，故填(i)nterest。
50．
句意：学习汉语有助于更好地了解中国。根据“Studying Chinese helps …understand China, make more Chinese friends”及首字母可知，此处介绍学习中文的好处，结合“more”可知，此空也应填一个比较级，better“更好地”符合，故填(b)etter。
51．
句意：也可以在世界各地交到很多会说中文的朋友。around the world：世界各地，固定搭配，故填(a)round。
52．
句意：他称赞学生们的中文书写整洁，措词准确。根据“He praised(表扬)the students’ neat writing and … wording in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处表扬学生措辞很准确，right“正确的”符合，故填(r)ight。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
We all need friends. What is a true friend Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness. For example (例如), when I’m sad he/she will try to make me happy. When I have difficulties, he/she will help me. We can talk about everything between us and he/she will keep a secret for me. A good friend is the person to get along with me every day. However, no one is perfect! Don’t mind if your friend is not a perfect person! However, how can we make friends
First, you must be friendly to others. You are sure to get smile in return if you smile at others. Think more of others than of yourself and never tell a person by his looks. In other words, don’t make a conclusion (下结论) before you understand someone well.
Second, when you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Good friends should be faithful (忠诚的) to each other. Don’t lie or cheat each other.
53．How many tips (建议) are there about making friends
______________________________________________________________.
54．What do you think is a true friend
______________________________________________________________.
55．What will you do when you don’t agree with someone
______________________________________________________________.
56．Whom can you tell your secret to
______________________________________________________________.
57．What will your good friend do when you feel sad
______________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】
53．There are three tips (about making friends)./Three.
54．(I think) a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.
55．I will discuss with him (when I don’t agree with someone).
56．(I can tell my secret to) my/a good/true friend.
57．He/She will try to make me happy (when I feel sad).
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了什么是真正的朋友，以及如何交朋友的几条建议。
53．
根据“First, Second, Finally,”可知本文给出了三条交朋友的建议，故填There are three tips (about making friends)./Three.
54．
根据“I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.”可知我认为一个真正的朋友可以分享我的快乐和悲伤，故填(I think) a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.
55．
根据“when you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.”可知，当我不同意某人的意见时，我会和他讨论，故填I will discuss with him (when I don’t agree with someone).
56．
根据“I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness. … We can talk everything between us and he/she will keep a secret for me.”可知，我能把秘密告诉我的好朋友，故填(I can tell my secret to) my/a good/true friend.
57．
根据“when I’m sad he/she will try to make me happy.”可知，当我感到难过的时候，好朋友会尽量让我开心，故填He/She will try to make me happy (when I feel sad).
九、材料作文(共21分)
58．(本题21分) 假如上周日你校组织开展了一次参观农场的旅行，请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“A School Trip”为题，介绍一下农场的情况和你们的旅行情况。
内容提示：
时间 上周日 地点 红星农场Hongxing Farm
天气 晴朗 人物 同学们
活动 参观农场，骑马，喂鸡，挤牛奶，摘草莓（strawberry），拍照片……
感受 ……
要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，书写规范，60-80词左右
A School Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】One possible version:
A School Trip
Last Saturday, it’s sunny and warm. Our class went on a school trip. We went to the countryside and visited Hongxing Farm. The bus ride was slow but fun. We talked and laughed along the way.
When we got there, the farmers were busy working on the farm. Mr. John, the owner of the farm, met us and showed us around. First, he taught us how to milk a cow. Then he taught us how to ride a horse. He taught us how to feed chickens, too. At the end of the day, Mr. John took us to pick strawberries and asked us to take some of them home. We took a lot of beautiful photos.
It was really an exciting day. Though we were tired, we all enjoyed the trip very much.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍了学校组织的去农场的旅行。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍一下农场的情况和我们的旅行情况；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。Unit1 Writing a travel guide
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa.
A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /
2．—________ run in the hallways.
—________, Ms. White.
A．Don’t；No B．Don’t；Excuse me
C．Don’t；Sorry D．Do；Thank you
3．Let’s have ________ trip.
A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days
4．— Can you speak ________ Japanese
— No, I can’t. I can’t speak Japanese very ________.
A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well
5．The club members each ________ help others.
A．is ready to B．are ready to C．is ready for D．are ready for
6．—How are you today, Lily
—I’m much _______. I don’t have to go to the doctor.
A．bad B．worse C．well D．better
7．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．breads; egg B．breads; eggs
C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
8．—________
—I have a purple cup.
A．What do you have B．What color is your cup
C．Where is your cup D．Do you have a cup
9．The police _______ looking for the little boy.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
10．Nancy is from Canada, so it is easy for her ______ English.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
11．—Can I speak to Mrs. Johnson
—Hold on please. She ________ dishes in the kitchen.
A．washes B．washed C．has washed D．is washing
12．— Is there ________ on TV this evening
— No, there isn’t.
A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new
13．Alice isn’t here. When she
A．was; leave B．does; leave C．did; leave D．/; left
14．As students, we must listen ________ in class.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
15．— Could you go to the cinema to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 with me
— No, I . I go home at once (立刻) after school.
A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; must C．can’t; may D．needn’t; may
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong, about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime. They were in a meeting to learn about saving water. The school also collected about HK $ 10,000. The money would be __16__to plant 1,880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The local director of “Friends of the Earth’’，Ms Wong, explained that__17__of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their_18_. She thought that by the year 2020, one half of the world’s population would not have enough water. Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year. “I had expected them to be clean places, as they are at the top of the rivers. __19__， sadly I found that they were polluted seriously, even worse than a few years ago. “
Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water, the situation would get a little___20___She hoped that everyone could do something for saving. One of the students said, “I’m pleased to come to the meeting. Now I can remember how a third of the population lives. I think I'll try and _21_ some of my habits. Let’s save water together. ’’
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
22．Mary __________(suggestion) going for a picnic tomorrow.
23．We can’t __________(decision) whom to stay with for the Spring Festival.
24．The big hall was __________(fill) of people when the movie star appeared.
25．You’d better make a wise __________(choose) between these two universities.
26．Be more __________(act) in class, and you’re sure to achieve greater progress.
27．More and more __________(tour) would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday.
28．We often have a __________(discuss) in our English class.
29．The children couldn’t help laughing because the cartoon film was so __________(fun).
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)
30．They can go to Yu Garden to enjoy Shanghai snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________they go to enjoy Shanghai snacks
31．The cowboy on the left is the cooler of the two. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the cooler of the two
32．Miss Liu has worked in Shanghai for quite a few years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ has Miss Liu worked in Shanghai
33．He has few mistakes in his homework. (改为反意疑问句)
He has few mistakes in his homework, ________ _________
34．We use computers to get information. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Computers are ______ ______ getting information.
35．The street is filled with beautiful flowers. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The street is __________ _________ beautiful flowers.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业). But there are many other reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. And they can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list(清单). On their list, teenagers should write down their hobbies and interests, what skills(技能) they have, what kind of things they want to learn more, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if(是否) they would like to work in public or behind the scenes, and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do different volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits(好处) from their volunteer work.
36．For many teenagers, why do they have to do volunteer work now
A．Many high schools are now asking students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate.
B．Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job.
C．They can make friends and have fun.
D．They can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
37．What is the best way to choose good volunteer work for teenagers
A．Go out of the room and go to the public places.
B．Think about if they would like to be outdoors or inside.
C．Sit down and make a list.
D．Write down their hobbies and interests.
38．The underline word “ongoing” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．短期的 B．长期的 C．一次性的 D．正在举行的
39．In which way can NOT you find volunteer work in America
A．Go to the community volunteer office to find one-time or ongoing volunteer work.
B．Find information about volunteer needs on the website of service clubs.
C．Call the service clubs to see if they are looking for volunteers.
D．Look for suitable volunteer work on www.zgzgz.org.
40．Which is the following is NOT true
A．Many teenagers are made to do volunteer work.
B．They should decide what kind of volunteer work they want to do before looking for it.
C．You can only find volunteer work in your area.
D．Teenagers benefit a lot even many years later after their volunteer work.
六、完型填空(共10分)
Dear friends, do you want to have a visit to your American Friends’ homes What should we do to make the visit more ___41___ Let’s read the following advice!
1. Buy a small gift for the family. ___42___, you can buy some flowers or wine for the family.
2. Arrive either on time or about 1 to 5 minutes after the set time. If you arrive more than 10 minutes late, you should telephone the family ___43___ Americans don’t like being late.
3. Ring the bell or knock on the door. When the door is open, you should say “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” And then, you can give the gifts to your American friends. Remember to keep ___44___ until the families sit down.
4. When it is 5 or 10 minutes before the time to go home, you should say, “T have to go.” The host will ask you to stay for a few more minutes to have more tea.
5. When it is the time to leave, tell the family again.
6. Shake hands and give thanks, and then leave at ___45___.
7. If you have dinner at the family, you should say thanks on the phone next day.
41．
A．tidy B．wonderful C．useful D．cheap
42．
A．At last B．At first C．For example D．In the end
43．
A．if B．because C．before D．when
44．
A．singing B．jumping C．sitting D．standing
45．
A．once B．never C．also D．still
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Chinese President Xi Jinping has become a p__46__ of a group of U.S. high school students. The group of over 40 students from Niles North High School in Illinois state, the USA, have w__47__ in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies. In his reply letter to the students, Xi t__48__ them for their letter, saying he feels their love for the Chinese language and their i__49__ in the Chinese culture. Studying Chinese helps b__50__ understand China, make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese a__51__ the world, Xi said. He praised(表扬) the students’ neat writing and r__52__ wording in Chinese.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
We all need friends. What is a true friend Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness. For example (例如), when I’m sad he/she will try to make me happy. When I have difficulties, he/she will help me. We can talk about everything between us and he/she will keep a secret for me. A good friend is the person to get along with me every day. However, no one is perfect! Don’t mind if your friend is not a perfect person! However, how can we make friends
First, you must be friendly to others. You are sure to get smile in return if you smile at others. Think more of others than of yourself and never tell a person by his looks. In other words, don’t make a conclusion (下结论) before you understand someone well.
Second, when you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Good friends should be faithful (忠诚的) to each other. Don’t lie or cheat each other.
53．How many tips (建议) are there about making friends
______________________________________________________________.
54．What do you think is a true friend
______________________________________________________________.
55．What will you do when you don’t agree with someone
______________________________________________________________.
56．Whom can you tell your secret to
______________________________________________________________.
57．What will your good friend do when you feel sad
______________________________________________________________.
九、材料作文(共21分)
58．(本题21分)假如上周日你校组织开展了一次参观农场的旅行，请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“A School Trip”为题，介绍一下农场的情况和你们的旅行情况。
内容提示：
时间 上周日 地点 红星农场Hongxing Farm
天气 晴朗 人物 同学们
活动 参观农场，骑马，喂鸡，挤牛奶，摘草莓（strawberry），拍照片……
感受 ……
要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，书写规范，60-80词左右A School Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
