【课后练习】Unit 6 Survival Period 3（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 【课后练习】Unit 6 Survival Period 3（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-28 09:32:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Survival
Period 3
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
2．The politician's actions are not (consist) with the commitments in his speeches.
3．She was (terrify) at the thought of going to the battlefield.
4． (advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a consequence, the daily output has doubled by now.
5．The clear (infer) is that the universe is expanding.
6．(2020·天津卷7月)If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were (dust) little rooms with books.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．We can infer the report that some groups of boys are actually in trouble.
2．We must expose this shameful activity the newspapers.
3．Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own, nor in your status.
4．The gunman's threats terrified her handing over her money.
5．(天津卷)He would call advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
6．There is some doubt he can win people's sympathy.
7．They have no mercy on their enemies and wipe them at last.
8．I know he is a little selfish; the meantime, I must admit he is a good worker.
9．(2020·江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
10．I was preparing for the exam, they were chatting.
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
,_it imposes on you also a great responsibility.
2．There is no doubt about the success of our reform in time.
→ our reform will succeed in time.(宾语从句)
3．He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→ ,_he was ill.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．我们预付他一个月的工资。
①We (advance v．).
②We (advance v．).
③We (advance n．).
维度四 课文语法填空
With environmental problems taking 1. as the greatest risk to life on Earth today, scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also 2. (prepare) for the worst: what can we do 3. the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life What is our Plan B for Earth
One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile 4. that of other planets.
There is no doubt 5. humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. However, 6. (send) people there will require all the skill, courage and 7. (intelligent) of the human race. It would take months 8. (reach) Mars. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth－ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge.
For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting 9. (warm). This change 10. (cause) by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It should be one of the main goals in today's society to reduce plastic consumption (消耗). Though many believe recycling will solve the problems, and continue using plastic, it's actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tons of trash were produced in the U．S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1，000 years.
Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the world's waste would end up in China causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ideas to avoid plastic. One of those ideas is a new, eco friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.
One of Perfect Homes Chiangmai's team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to shoot pictures of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just dropped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts (合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures and posted them online，” he said.
With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to carry out.
Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic free, to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time, but it's not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.
It's now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone chooses the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop stocking the items in plastic.
1．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.
B．Approaches to mountains of trash lack efficiency.
C．Trash shouldn't be disposed of by burying alone.
D．Reducing plastic consumption is just impossible.
2．What is the practice mentioned in the passage to avoid plastic
A．Rubbish export.
B．Acquiring technology.
C．Leaf packaging.
D．Convincing shoppers.
3．What is people's attitude to the new green move
A．Disapproving. B．Pessimistic.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
B
Barton Seaver is a chef and conservationist who wants our help to save the oceans. He believes that our eating choices have a direct impact on the ocean's health. In this interview, Seaver discusses how individuals can make a big difference by making informed choices.
Q: Should people stop eating seafood
A: There are certain species that have been over fished and that people should definitely avoid. But I don't think we need to stop eating seafood altogether. I believe that we can save the oceans while continuing to end. For example, some types of seafood, come from well managed fisheries. And others, such as farmed mussels and oysters, actually help to restore declining wild populations and clean up polluted waters.
Q: What kind of seafood should people eat What should they not eat
A: My general advice is to eat fish and shellfish that are lower on the food chain and that can be harvested with little impact on the environment. Some examples include farmed clams and oysters anchovies, sardines, and herring. People should not eat the bigger fish of the sea, like tuna, shark, and swordfish. Otherwise, we will face severe shortages of these species and upset the balance of life in the oceans.
Q: Why did you choose to dedicate your life to the ocean
A: I believe that the next great advance in human knowledge will come from learning how we relate to our natural world. I have dedicated myself to helping people understand our place on this planet through the foods that we eat.
Q: Why do you believe people should care about the health of the oceans
A: The health of the oceans is directly linked to the health of people. The ocean provides most of the air that we breathe. It has a big effect on the weather. It also provides a necessary and vital diet for billions of people on the planet. So I am indeed trying to save the vital things that we rely on the ocean for.
4．Which statement might Barton Seaver agree with
A.Fish farming is bad for the ocean.
B．Fish higher on the food chain should be eaten.
C．Overfishing has caused great damage to all species.
D．It's OK to eat seafood from well managed fisheries.
5．What's Barton Seaver's main message in the interview
A．We can understand our planet through the foods we eat.
B．We need to protect the ocean because of its supply of food.
C．Individuals' right food choices can impact the ocean positively.
D．People should stop eating seafood to restore the ocean ecosystem.
6．In what TV program will the interview appear
A．Science and Technology.
B．Man and Nature.
C．Mystery of the Ocean.
D．Codes of Best Cuisines.
7．Which words can best describe Barton Seaver
A．Devoted and farseeing.
B．Flexible and competitive.
C．Brave and risk taking.
D．Ambitious and creative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing (探险速度赛) since he was seven years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and __1__ over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to __2__ other young people to follow their own __3__．
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking to __4__ something new. He asked his dad if he could __5__ him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of __6__ in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to __7__. This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be __8__ by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has __9__ Hunter to keep going when times get __10__．
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can __11__ incredible things at whatever __12__ and that they don't have to __13__ until they get older. __14__ people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which __15__ them never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too late!
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organized D．completed
2．A.inspire B．invite
C．advise D．order
3．A.interests B．dreams
C．paths D．rhythms
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
5．A.help B．meet
C．accompany D．join
6．A.fun B．harm
C．pain D．cooperation
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．caught
9．A.required B．forced
C．attracted D．taught
10．A.better B．tougher
C．special D．strange
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
12．A.age B．level
C．degree D．status
13．A.wait B．practice
C．perform D．compete
14．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
15．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．objects to
参考答案与解析
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
exposed
consistent
terrified
Advanced
inference
dusty
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
from
to
in
into
in
whether
out
in
on
While
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
While_this_position_offers_you_honor_and_power
There_is_no_doubt_that
Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night
①advanced_him_a_month's_salary②advanced_a_month's_salary_to_him
③paid_him_a_month's_salary_in_advance
维度四 课文语法填空
over
preparing
if
than
that
sending
intelligence
to_reach
Warmer
is_being_caused
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了减少塑料垃圾，我们可以用一个新的、环保的方式来包装商品，避免塑料包装。
1.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though many believe recycling...for up to 1，000 years.”可知，回收利用并不能解决塑料垃圾问题，2013年美国产生的垃圾只有约30%被回收，其余的只能被填埋。由此可推断出，回收利用未能解决塑料问题。故选A。
2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of those ideas is a new...avoiding plastic packaging.”和第三段中的“When I noticed the vegetables...liked the idea”可知，文章提到了一种环保的包装商品的方式，就是用香蕉叶包裹蔬菜，可以避免塑料包装。由此可知，文中提到的避免使用塑料的做法是用叶子包装。故选C。
3.D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，用香蕉叶子包裹蔬菜的环保做法得到了人们的关注和分享，人们鼓励更多超市实施这样的做法。由此可推断出，人们对新的绿色举措持的态度是支持的。故选D。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份采访稿，主要讲述了作为主厨和环保主义者的巴顿·西维尔在采访中讨论了个人如何通过做出明智的饮食选择来做出重大改变，并希望我们能帮助拯救海洋。
4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个问题答案中的“I believe that we can save the oceans...come from well managed fisheries.”可知，巴顿·西维尔认为来自管理良好的渔业的海产品是可以的。故选D。
5.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this interview, Seaver discusses how individuals...making informed choices.”可知，在这个采访中巴顿·西维尔想要传达的主要内容是：个人明智的食物选择会对海洋产生积极的影响。故选C。
6.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三个问题答案中的“I believe that the next great advance...our natural world.”和第四个问题答案中的“The health of the oceans is directly linked to the health of people.”可知，本文主要讲述了人类的活动会对海洋造成影响。由此推知，这篇采访可能出自于“人与自然”类的电视节目。故选B。
7.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三个问题答案中的“I have dedicated myself...that we eat.”可推知，巴顿·西维尔对环保十分专注；根据第四个问题的答案中的“The ocean provides most of the air...people on the planet.”可知，巴顿·西维尔看到了海洋对空气、气候和食物的影响，由此推知，他有远见。综上所述，巴顿·西维尔是一个专注环保，且有远见的人。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国乔治亚州现在19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录，环游世界，完成了50多场比赛。冒险赛车让他学会了坚持不懈的精神。他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想，在任何年龄都能实现不可思议的事情。
1.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录，环游世界，完成了50多场比赛！miss意为“错过”，report意为“报道”，organize意为“组织”，complete意为“完成”。根据“he has set world records, traveled around the globe”可知，他完成了50多场比赛。故选D。
2.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。inspire意为“激励”，invite意为“邀请”，advise意为“建议”，order意为“命令、整理、订购”。根据“he is now on a mission”和下文“to inspire young people that they can...”可知，他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。短语“inspire sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”。故选A。
3.B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。interest意为“利益、兴趣”，dream意为“梦想”，path意为“路径”，rhythm意为“韵律”。根据下文“Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.”可知，这是他的梦想，所以此处是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。故选B。
4.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在踢足球的时候，亨特想尝试一些新事物。try意为“尝试”，discover意为“发现、发觉”，create意为“创造”，share意为“分享”。根据“something new”可知，亨特想尝试一些新事物。故选A。
5.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛，他继续在大约6小时内完成了他的第一次比赛。help意为“帮助”，meet意为“遇见”，accompany意为“陪伴”，join意为“参加”。根据“in an adventure race”和“complete his first race”可知，他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛。故选D。
6.C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中可能会有很多痛苦，但如果你退出，你的整个团队将不得不停止。fun意为“乐趣”，harm意为“伤害”，pain意为“痛苦”，cooperation意为“合作、协作”。根据“but if you drop out”可知，比赛中可能会有很多痛苦。故选C。
7.B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。restart意为“重新启动”，stop意为“停止”，change意为“改变”，struggle意为“奋斗、挣扎”。根据下文“This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be ______ by another player.”可知，如果你退出比赛，你的整个团队将不得不停止。故选B。
8.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不同于其他团队运动，你可以停下来，然后由另一名运动员取代。replace意为“取代”，support意为“支持”，encourage意为“鼓励”，catch意为“捕捉”。根据“by another player”可知，是由另一名运动员取代。故选A。
9.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在比赛中，还是在他的生活中，这项运动都教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。require意为“获得”，force意为“强迫”，attract意为“吸引”，teach意为“教会”。根据“to keep going”可知，这项运动教会了亨特坚持下去。故选D。
10.B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。better意为“更好的”，tougher意为“较艰苦的”，special意为“特别的”，strange意为“奇怪的、陌生的”。根据上文“He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.”可知，是在困难时期坚持下去。故选B。
11.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据USARA报道，亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情，而不必等到自己变老。accept意为“接受”，imagine意为“想象”，choose意为“选择”，achieve意为“实现”。根据“incredible things”可知，实现不可思议的事情。故选D。
12.A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。age意为“年龄”，level意为“水平”，degree意为“程度、等级”，status意为“地位、状态”。根据“they don't have to ______ until they get older”可知，亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情。故选A。
13.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。wait意为“等待”，practice意为“练习”，perform意为“执行、完成”，compete意为“竞争、比赛”。根据“until they get older”和下文“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知，是不必等到自己变老。故选A。
14.C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想，他们往往就不会再去实现它，这导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。unless意为“除非”，although意为“即使”，once意为“一旦”，because意为“因为、由于”。根据“they tend to never come back to them”可知，一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想，他们往往就不会再去实现它。故选C。
15.C 解析：考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意同上。avoid意为“避免”，prevent意为“阻止”，result in意为“导致”，object to意为“对……反对”。根据“never accomplishing anything”可知，人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。故选C。
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Unit 6 Survival
Period 3
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
2．The politician's actions are not (consist) with the commitments in his speeches.
3．She was (terrify) at the thought of going to the battlefield.
4． (advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a consequence, the daily output has doubled by now.
5．The clear (infer) is that the universe is expanding.
6．(2020·天津卷7月)If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were (dust) little rooms with books.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．We can infer the report that some groups of boys are actually in trouble.
2．We must expose this shameful activity the newspapers.
3．Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own, nor in your status.
4．The gunman's threats terrified her handing over her money.
5．(天津卷)He would call advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
6．There is some doubt he can win people's sympathy.
7．They have no mercy on their enemies and wipe them at last.
8．I know he is a little selfish; the meantime, I must admit he is a good worker.
9．(2020·江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
10．I was preparing for the exam, they were chatting.
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
,_it imposes on you also a great responsibility.
2．There is no doubt about the success of our reform in time.
→ our reform will succeed in time.(宾语从句)
3．He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→ ,_he was ill.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．我们预付他一个月的工资。
①We (advance v．).
②We (advance v．).
③We (advance n．).
维度四 课文语法填空
With environmental problems taking 1. as the greatest risk to life on Earth today, scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also 2. (prepare) for the worst: what can we do 3. the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life What is our Plan B for Earth
One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile 4. that of other planets.
There is no doubt 5. humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. However, 6. (send) people there will require all the skill, courage and 7. (intelligent) of the human race. It would take months 8. (reach) Mars. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth－ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge.
For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting 9. (warm). This change 10. (cause) by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It should be one of the main goals in today's society to reduce plastic consumption (消耗). Though many believe recycling will solve the problems, and continue using plastic, it's actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tons of trash were produced in the U．S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1，000 years.
Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the world's waste would end up in China causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ideas to avoid plastic. One of those ideas is a new, eco friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.
One of Perfect Homes Chiangmai's team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to shoot pictures of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just dropped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts (合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures and posted them online，” he said.
With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to carry out.
Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic free, to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time, but it's not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.
It's now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone chooses the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop stocking the items in plastic.
1．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.
B．Approaches to mountains of trash lack efficiency.
C．Trash shouldn't be disposed of by burying alone.
D．Reducing plastic consumption is just impossible.
2．What is the practice mentioned in the passage to avoid plastic
A．Rubbish export.
B．Acquiring technology.
C．Leaf packaging.
D．Convincing shoppers.
3．What is people's attitude to the new green move
A．Disapproving. B．Pessimistic.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
B
Barton Seaver is a chef and conservationist who wants our help to save the oceans. He believes that our eating choices have a direct impact on the ocean's health. In this interview, Seaver discusses how individuals can make a big difference by making informed choices.
Q: Should people stop eating seafood
A: There are certain species that have been over fished and that people should definitely avoid. But I don't think we need to stop eating seafood altogether. I believe that we can save the oceans while continuing to end. For example, some types of seafood, come from well managed fisheries. And others, such as farmed mussels and oysters, actually help to restore declining wild populations and clean up polluted waters.
Q: What kind of seafood should people eat What should they not eat
A: My general advice is to eat fish and shellfish that are lower on the food chain and that can be harvested with little impact on the environment. Some examples include farmed clams and oysters anchovies, sardines, and herring. People should not eat the bigger fish of the sea, like tuna, shark, and swordfish. Otherwise, we will face severe shortages of these species and upset the balance of life in the oceans.
Q: Why did you choose to dedicate your life to the ocean
A: I believe that the next great advance in human knowledge will come from learning how we relate to our natural world. I have dedicated myself to helping people understand our place on this planet through the foods that we eat.
Q: Why do you believe people should care about the health of the oceans
A: The health of the oceans is directly linked to the health of people. The ocean provides most of the air that we breathe. It has a big effect on the weather. It also provides a necessary and vital diet for billions of people on the planet. So I am indeed trying to save the vital things that we rely on the ocean for.
4．Which statement might Barton Seaver agree with
A.Fish farming is bad for the ocean.
B．Fish higher on the food chain should be eaten.
C．Overfishing has caused great damage to all species.
D．It's OK to eat seafood from well managed fisheries.
5．What's Barton Seaver's main message in the interview
A．We can understand our planet through the foods we eat.
B．We need to protect the ocean because of its supply of food.
C．Individuals' right food choices can impact the ocean positively.
D．People should stop eating seafood to restore the ocean ecosystem.
6．In what TV program will the interview appear
A．Science and Technology.
B．Man and Nature.
C．Mystery of the Ocean.
D．Codes of Best Cuisines.
7．Which words can best describe Barton Seaver
A．Devoted and farseeing.
B．Flexible and competitive.
C．Brave and risk taking.
D．Ambitious and creative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing (探险速度赛) since he was seven years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and __1__ over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to __2__ other young people to follow their own __3__．
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking to __4__ something new. He asked his dad if he could __5__ him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of __6__ in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to __7__. This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be __8__ by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has __9__ Hunter to keep going when times get __10__．
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can __11__ incredible things at whatever __12__ and that they don't have to __13__ until they get older. __14__ people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which __15__ them never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too late!
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organized D．completed
2．A.inspire B．invite
C．advise D．order
3．A.interests B．dreams
C．paths D．rhythms
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
5．A.help B．meet
C．accompany D．join
6．A.fun B．harm
C．pain D．cooperation
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．caught
9．A.required B．forced
C．attracted D．taught
10．A.better B．tougher
C．special D．strange
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
12．A.age B．level
C．degree D．status
13．A.wait B．practice
C．perform D．compete
14．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
15．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．objects to
参考答案与解析
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
exposed
consistent
terrified
Advanced
inference
dusty
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
from
to
in
into
in
whether
out
in
on
While
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
While_this_position_offers_you_honor_and_power
There_is_no_doubt_that
Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night
①advanced_him_a_month's_salary②advanced_a_month's_salary_to_him
③paid_him_a_month's_salary_in_advance
维度四 课文语法填空
over
preparing
if
than
that
sending
intelligence
to_reach
Warmer
is_being_caused
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了减少塑料垃圾，我们可以用一个新的、环保的方式来包装商品，避免塑料包装。
1.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though many believe recycling...for up to 1，000 years.”可知，回收利用并不能解决塑料垃圾问题，2013年美国产生的垃圾只有约30%被回收，其余的只能被填埋。由此可推断出，回收利用未能解决塑料问题。故选A。
2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of those ideas is a new...avoiding plastic packaging.”和第三段中的“When I noticed the vegetables...liked the idea”可知，文章提到了一种环保的包装商品的方式，就是用香蕉叶包裹蔬菜，可以避免塑料包装。由此可知，文中提到的避免使用塑料的做法是用叶子包装。故选C。
3.D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，用香蕉叶子包裹蔬菜的环保做法得到了人们的关注和分享，人们鼓励更多超市实施这样的做法。由此可推断出，人们对新的绿色举措持的态度是支持的。故选D。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份采访稿，主要讲述了作为主厨和环保主义者的巴顿·西维尔在采访中讨论了个人如何通过做出明智的饮食选择来做出重大改变，并希望我们能帮助拯救海洋。
4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个问题答案中的“I believe that we can save the oceans...come from well managed fisheries.”可知，巴顿·西维尔认为来自管理良好的渔业的海产品是可以的。故选D。
5.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this interview, Seaver discusses how individuals...making informed choices.”可知，在这个采访中巴顿·西维尔想要传达的主要内容是：个人明智的食物选择会对海洋产生积极的影响。故选C。
6.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三个问题答案中的“I believe that the next great advance...our natural world.”和第四个问题答案中的“The health of the oceans is directly linked to the health of people.”可知，本文主要讲述了人类的活动会对海洋造成影响。由此推知，这篇采访可能出自于“人与自然”类的电视节目。故选B。
7.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三个问题答案中的“I have dedicated myself...that we eat.”可推知，巴顿·西维尔对环保十分专注；根据第四个问题的答案中的“The ocean provides most of the air...people on the planet.”可知，巴顿·西维尔看到了海洋对空气、气候和食物的影响，由此推知，他有远见。综上所述，巴顿·西维尔是一个专注环保，且有远见的人。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国乔治亚州现在19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录，环游世界，完成了50多场比赛。冒险赛车让他学会了坚持不懈的精神。他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想，在任何年龄都能实现不可思议的事情。
1.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录，环游世界，完成了50多场比赛！miss意为“错过”，report意为“报道”，organize意为“组织”，complete意为“完成”。根据“he has set world records, traveled around the globe”可知，他完成了50多场比赛。故选D。
2.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。inspire意为“激励”，invite意为“邀请”，advise意为“建议”，order意为“命令、整理、订购”。根据“he is now on a mission”和下文“to inspire young people that they can...”可知，他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。短语“inspire sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”。故选A。
3.B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。interest意为“利益、兴趣”，dream意为“梦想”，path意为“路径”，rhythm意为“韵律”。根据下文“Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.”可知，这是他的梦想，所以此处是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。故选B。
4.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在踢足球的时候，亨特想尝试一些新事物。try意为“尝试”，discover意为“发现、发觉”，create意为“创造”，share意为“分享”。根据“something new”可知，亨特想尝试一些新事物。故选A。
5.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛，他继续在大约6小时内完成了他的第一次比赛。help意为“帮助”，meet意为“遇见”，accompany意为“陪伴”，join意为“参加”。根据“in an adventure race”和“complete his first race”可知，他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛。故选D。
6.C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中可能会有很多痛苦，但如果你退出，你的整个团队将不得不停止。fun意为“乐趣”，harm意为“伤害”，pain意为“痛苦”，cooperation意为“合作、协作”。根据“but if you drop out”可知，比赛中可能会有很多痛苦。故选C。
7.B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。restart意为“重新启动”，stop意为“停止”，change意为“改变”，struggle意为“奋斗、挣扎”。根据下文“This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be ______ by another player.”可知，如果你退出比赛，你的整个团队将不得不停止。故选B。
8.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不同于其他团队运动，你可以停下来，然后由另一名运动员取代。replace意为“取代”，support意为“支持”，encourage意为“鼓励”，catch意为“捕捉”。根据“by another player”可知，是由另一名运动员取代。故选A。
9.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在比赛中，还是在他的生活中，这项运动都教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。require意为“获得”，force意为“强迫”，attract意为“吸引”，teach意为“教会”。根据“to keep going”可知，这项运动教会了亨特坚持下去。故选D。
10.B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。better意为“更好的”，tougher意为“较艰苦的”，special意为“特别的”，strange意为“奇怪的、陌生的”。根据上文“He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.”可知，是在困难时期坚持下去。故选B。
11.D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据USARA报道，亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情，而不必等到自己变老。accept意为“接受”，imagine意为“想象”，choose意为“选择”，achieve意为“实现”。根据“incredible things”可知，实现不可思议的事情。故选D。
12.A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。age意为“年龄”，level意为“水平”，degree意为“程度、等级”，status意为“地位、状态”。根据“they don't have to ______ until they get older”可知，亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情。故选A。
13.A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。wait意为“等待”，practice意为“练习”，perform意为“执行、完成”，compete意为“竞争、比赛”。根据“until they get older”和下文“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知，是不必等到自己变老。故选A。
14.C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想，他们往往就不会再去实现它，这导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。unless意为“除非”，although意为“即使”，once意为“一旦”，because意为“因为、由于”。根据“they tend to never come back to them”可知，一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想，他们往往就不会再去实现它。故选C。
15.C 解析：考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意同上。avoid意为“避免”，prevent意为“阻止”，result in意为“导致”，object to意为“对……反对”。根据“never accomplishing anything”可知，人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。故选C。
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