(共46张PPT)
1. 副词的分类
副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类:
时间副词, 如: now, soon, ago, today,
early, finally, once,
recently, already
地点副词, 如: here, downstairs, above,
back, upwards, nearby,
off, outside
方式副词, 如: carefully, fast, angrily,
warmly, suddenly,
slowly, really,
excitedly
程度副词, 如: almost, seldom, often,
usually, sometimes,
occasionally
副词按照其句法功能, 一般分为以下4类:
一般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、频度等副词, 主要在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。
疑问副词, 如: how, when, where, why 放在特殊疑问句句首。
关系副词, 如: when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。
连接副词, 如: how, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性从句。
2. 频度副词通常放在动词前面。 如:
I hardly ever heard him singing. 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。
They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。
He seldom went back to his hometown. 他很少回故乡去。
如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be, 就放在这类动词 (的第一个) 的后面。 如:
You must always keep this in mind. 这一点你要经常记在心里。
Do you often go to the cinema 你经常去看电影吗?
He has never been late for the meeting. 他开会从不迟到。
She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
3. 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中, 一般
的次序是: 方式副词+地点副词+时间
副词 (时间副词也可置于句首)。如:
He was born in Beijing in the year 1980.
他1980年出生在北京。
They were all working hard in the fields
at 10:00 yesterday.
昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤
劳动。
该次序也适用于由其他词或词组组成的相应的状语, 即: 方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。如:
Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980. 汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。
After the war, the hero returned with pride to his hometown. 战后, 那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡。
4. 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面。 如:
I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. 我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。
He doesn’t quite agree with you.
他不完全同意你所说的话。
We have completely finished the project. 我们已全部完成了这项工程。
He almost fell onto the ground. 他差点摔倒在地上。
5. 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容这个句子的副词, 通常都放在句子(或从句) 的开头。如:
How do you like the book you bought yesterday 昨天买的书你觉得怎么样?
Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident. 显然, 这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。
Certainly we should try our best to help this child. 我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。
6. 方式副词通常位于动词(和宾语)的后面。如:
She does everything carefully. 她做什么事都很细心。
In the end he passed the exam successfully. 最后, 他成功地通过了考试。
He is always treating other people rudely. 他待人总是很粗鲁。
Look at the words in pink in these sentences and follow the instructions.
A Martial arts films are often enjoyable
but they are seldom great art.
B … characters leap through the air
every now and then …
C Films like this rarely reach the big
screen.
D Wuxia films are popular in China…
E Ang Lee had never directed a martial
arts film before.
F It has occasionally been done.
G Do you often go to the cinema
1. Underline the single words that tell
us how often something happens.
With the verb to be, do these words
come (a) after is or are (b) before
is or are?
Do these words come (a) before the
auxiliary verb (b) after the
auxiliary verb
Do they come (a) before the main verb
(b) After the main verb
2. Find a phrase that tells us how often
something happens.
Does it come (a) before the main
verb (b) towards the end of the
sentence
3. Find a phrase that tell us where
something happens.
Does it come (a) before the main verb
(b) towards the end of the sentences
Divide these phrases into two groups.
1. words and phrases that tell us how
often something happens
2. phrases that tell us where something
happens
occasionally, (every) now and then,
in the west (of the country),
three times a week, seldom,
from time to time, between the houses,
once a week, rarely,
at the end (of the road),
through the air, every two days
Where:
in the west (of the country) / between the houses /at the end (of the road) /through the air
How often:
occasionally/(every) now and then /three times a week/ seldom/ from time to time/once a week/rarely/ every two days
A. We always watch telly in the morning as we ear our breakfast in the kitchen.
B. I watch films all the time at the weekend.
C. I saw a brilliant one yesterday.
D. Everyone in it acts so brilliantly.
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
1. Is brilliant an adjective (describing a noun) or an adverb (telling you about a verb)
adjective describing “one” (pronoun for “film”)
2. How do you make adverbs from
adjectives Can you make an adverb
from the word quick
You frequently add-ly to the end of
the adjective, e.g. quickly.
3. Can you find words and phrases that answer these questions: When Where How
When : as we eat our breakfast; in the
morning; all the time; at the
weekend; yesterday
Where : in the kitchen
How : brilliantly
Work in pairs. Look at the sentences below. What is the order of When Where How Adverbs in these sentences
1. The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening.
how (happily) where (in his bedroom) when (every evening)
2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday.
how (carefully) when (yesterday)
3. The students wait quietly at the bus stop each day.
how (quietly) where (at the bus stop) when (each day)
Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.
a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the
I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday.
2. street walked down man the
quickly the
The man walked quickly down the
street.
3. well you yesterday played
You played well yesterday.
4. worked today student hard the have
The students have worked hard today.
5. her before carefully talk think you to
Think carefully before you talk to her.
6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in
The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday.
7. in to drove morning airport they early the
They drove to the airport early in the morning.
I. 选用括号内合适的单词填空。
1. Have you seen any good films
________ (recent, recently)
2. I’m ________ (deep, deeply) grateful
to you.
3. He was endlessly kind and ________
(patient, patiently) with children.
recently
deeply
patient
4. Here are some of the most ________
(frequent, frequently) asked
questions about the Internet.
5. They’re not American, ________
(actual, actually). They’re Canadian.
frequently
actually
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 他们终于在上周五到达了那个小
岛。 (finally)
_________________________________________________________
2. 奶奶生病住院了,所以我每周去看
她两次。 (twice a week)
_________________________________________________________
They finally arrived at the island last Friday.
Grandma was ill in hospital, so I went
to see her twice a week.
3. 一整天都在下雨,所以我们不得不呆在
屋里。 (indoors)
____________________________________
4. 到现在为止一切顺利,因此我们认为这
项工作将能按时完成。(therefore)
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
It rained all day so we had to stay indoors.
So far everything has gone very well. Therefore, we believe that this work will be finished / completed on time.
1. Remember the rules in the lesson.
2. Finish the exercises on page 97 in the workbook.