外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 1课件（27张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 1课件（27张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-28 12:44:16 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Module 1
Module 1
Europe
Passive voice:
present and past forms
To learn and practise passive voice: present and past forms
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined words.
a Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period.
Discuss the questions:
1. What does the word by in the first three
sentences tell you
2. Is there any difference in meaning
between these two sentences
Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
More than eight million tourists visit
Paris every year.
3. Why is the word by not in the sentences
d and e
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态
一、被动语态的构成
1. “be + 及物动词过去分词”构成被动语态。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
二、何时使用被动语态
1. 不清楚谁是动作的执行者。
① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight.
2. 没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时。
① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the building was
built
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by him.
三、不同时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy their
tickets in advance.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was / were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed down
three years ago.
When they got to the police station,
they were immediately questioned.
温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等也没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars.
Make these sentences passive.
1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year.
London was visited by ten million people last year.
Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year.
2. Ten million people visited London
last year.
3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso.
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.
Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a Spanish architect.
Correct the wrong statements.
1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)
No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.
No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.
2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)
3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)
4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)
No, it isn’t. It is visited by a million
tourists every year.
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago)
No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago.
Amy, as well as her brothers, _______ a warm
welcome when returning to the village last
week. (2019天津卷)
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The room ________ (clean) every day.
2. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people
__________ (take) to hospital.
3. —Where did you get this picture
—It ________ (give) to me by a friend of
mine.
4. Many American programmes __________
(show) on British television nowadays.
is cleaned
were taken
was given
are shown
5. —Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding
—No. They ____________ (invite) but they
didn’t go.
6. My car ________ (steal) last week but the
next day it ________ (find) by the police.
7. When he turned professional at the age of
11, Mike ___________ (expect) to become a
world champion by his coach and parents.
were invitied
was stolen
was found
was expected
8. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which ________ (call)
the Pacific, and we met no storms.
9. It is said that the early European playing
cards ______________ (design) for
entertainment and education.
is called
were designed
Introduce your city using passive voice. You may introduce your city like this:
… is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…
Module 1
Module 1
Europe
Passive voice:
present and past forms
To learn and practise passive voice: present and past forms
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined words.
a Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period.
Discuss the questions:
1. What does the word by in the first three
sentences tell you
2. Is there any difference in meaning
between these two sentences
Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
More than eight million tourists visit
Paris every year.
3. Why is the word by not in the sentences
d and e
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态
一、被动语态的构成
1. “be + 及物动词过去分词”构成被动语态。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
二、何时使用被动语态
1. 不清楚谁是动作的执行者。
① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight.
2. 没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时。
① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the building was
built
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by him.
三、不同时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy their
tickets in advance.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was / were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed down
three years ago.
When they got to the police station,
they were immediately questioned.
温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等也没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars.
Make these sentences passive.
1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year.
London was visited by ten million people last year.
Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year.
2. Ten million people visited London
last year.
3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso.
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.
Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a Spanish architect.
Correct the wrong statements.
1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)
No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.
No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.
2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)
3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)
4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)
No, it isn’t. It is visited by a million
tourists every year.
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago)
No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago.
Amy, as well as her brothers, _______ a warm
welcome when returning to the village last
week. (2019天津卷)
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The room ________ (clean) every day.
2. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people
__________ (take) to hospital.
3. —Where did you get this picture
—It ________ (give) to me by a friend of
mine.
4. Many American programmes __________
(show) on British television nowadays.
is cleaned
were taken
was given
are shown
5. —Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding
—No. They ____________ (invite) but they
didn’t go.
6. My car ________ (steal) last week but the
next day it ________ (find) by the police.
7. When he turned professional at the age of
11, Mike ___________ (expect) to become a
world champion by his coach and parents.
were invitied
was stolen
was found
was expected
8. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which ________ (call)
the Pacific, and we met no storms.
9. It is said that the early European playing
cards ______________ (design) for
entertainment and education.
is called
were designed
Introduce your city using passive voice. You may introduce your city like this:
… is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…