外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 2课件（35张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 2课件（35张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-28 12:45:10 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Module 1
Module 1
Europe
Subject and verb agreement
To learn and practise subject and verb agreement
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.
What have the words family, team, and class got in common
(a) They are all singular nouns.
(b) They are followed by a singular verb.
(c) They refer to only one person.
(d) They refer to a number of people.
集体名词family, class, team, committee, audience, public, government等, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. ① The class is a good one.
② The class are all there.
③ My family is in Beijing.
④ My family are all soccer fans.
⑤ The team is loved by all the
people in the city.
⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
1. The Valencia soccer team ______ in a large stadium.
2. Carlos’s class ______ a meeting.
3. Amy ______ in London but her family
________ in Cardiff.
plays
has
lives
live/lives
live play have
Complete each sentence using a verb from the box.
Read the examples and answer the questions.
a Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
b Neither of them is English.
c None of them has arrived yet.
d Each country in the United Kingdom has a capital city.
e Each of them has a capital city.
Do the first and second sentences mean the same thing
Yes, they do.
Only that it is more than two (which would be “he / she” for one person and “neither” for two people.)
2. Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to
3. The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to
No, we don’t, except that there must be two or more.
neither指“两者都不”, 在一般情况下谓语
动词用单数(特别是正式文本和英国英语中)；
在neither…nor…连接主语的情况下, 谓语
动词和nor后面的成分保持数的一致。
e.g. Neither the teacher nor the students
are in the classroom.
none表示“否定”, 既能指人又能指物, 可用单数, 也可用作复数; each指“两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个”, 强调个体的意义。
e.g. None of the stories is believable.
None of the emails have been answered.
Each of the two girls has glasses on.
Each of the students in the class has
made progress in English.
Rewrite the sentences using neither, none, or each.
1. Amy and Helen can’t speak Chinese.
Neither Amy nor Helen can speak
Chinese.
2. All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
3. France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.
None of the class wants to study Japanese.
Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
4. The whole class doesn’t want to study
Japanese.
【拓展】
1. 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词
一般用复数。但当and连接两个在意义上
表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配
成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
A knife and fork is preferred during meals in this area.
2. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything,
everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Nobody realizes how bad things are.
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust.
3. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or.., neither ... nor…或not only ... but also…连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：
Neither he nor I am the right person for the post.
Not only the students but also their teacher was in favour of the plan.
4. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。如：
She, along with hundreds of others, was made jobless when the factory closed.
Oliver as well as his parents was invited to the party.
5. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。但如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：
Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried.
More than fifty years have passed since they got married.
6. “many a / more than one +单数名词”作
主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.
More than one student has made the same mistake.
7. “分数或百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持一致。如：
Two thirds of the city was destroyed in the war.
20% of your answers are right — that means one in every five.
1. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
（2019全国卷I语法填空）
are
2. Dose the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question __________________ (suggest) that, for
most students, it doesn’t.
（2019北京卷语法填空）
suggests/ suggested/
has suggested
3. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____ a
warm welcome when returning to the
village last week.
（2019天津卷单项填空 ）
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
C
4. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________________ (have) to worry about fashion.
（2019浙江卷语法填空）
has/ will have
5. The musician along with his band members ____ ten performances in the last three months.
（2019江苏卷单项填空 ）
A. gives B. has given
C. have given D. give
6. While running regularly can’t make you
live forever, the review says it ________
more effective at lengthening life than
walking, cycling or swimming.
（2018全国卷I语法填空）
B
is
I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. The number of the students present ________ (is / are) 200.
2. There ________ (is / are) 20 boys and 23 girls in the class.
3. The news he told me ________ (was / were) so surprising.
4. Either your students or Mr. Wang ________ (knows / know) this news.
5. His family ________ (is / are) a happy one.
is
are
was
knows
is
6. All the guests you invited ________ (are / is) coming.
7. Each boy and each girl ________ (wants / want) to go to the cinema.
8. A pair of shoes ________ (was / were) on the desk.
9. The teacher as well as the students ________ (was / were) reading in the library.
10. Some of the energy that is used by man ________ (comes / come) from the sun.
11. What we need ________ (is / are) more time.
are
wants
was
was
comes
is
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
I used to think there 1. ________ (be) few tasks more difficult than picking out birthday presents for my friends. Since my husband and I don’t have much extra money, expensive gifts are out, and the household goods on sale at K-Mart 2. ________ (be) not the kinds of presents they’d enjoy getting.
were
are
But birthday shopping has become simpler since I decided that everybody really 3. ________ (like) toys. Children’s catalogs and novelty (新颖小巧物品的) shops 4. ________ (be) where I do my buying. Up to now, my favorites of the whole toy collection 5. ___________ (be) the rubber stamp sets. One of them 6. __________ (contain) funny pictures of parts of faces: eyes, ears, noses, and so on.
likes
are
have been
contains
With it, anyone 7. ________ (become) a cartoonist, creating silly faces to decorate all kinds of things. To another friend 8. _________ (send) flying saucers that fly into the air when you pull their strings. There 9. ________ (be) now saucers all over the roof of her apartment building, and she tells me her neighbors have no idea where the saucers came from.
becomes
were sent
are
I’m actually looking forward to shopping for another friend’s birthday—I think a couple of trick hand buzzers (蜂鸣器) and a glow-in-the-dark yo-yo 10. ________ (be) what we’ll buy next.
are
Review Passive voice: present and past forms.
Preview cultural corner.
Module 1
Module 1
Europe
Subject and verb agreement
To learn and practise subject and verb agreement
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.
What have the words family, team, and class got in common
(a) They are all singular nouns.
(b) They are followed by a singular verb.
(c) They refer to only one person.
(d) They refer to a number of people.
集体名词family, class, team, committee, audience, public, government等, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. ① The class is a good one.
② The class are all there.
③ My family is in Beijing.
④ My family are all soccer fans.
⑤ The team is loved by all the
people in the city.
⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
1. The Valencia soccer team ______ in a large stadium.
2. Carlos’s class ______ a meeting.
3. Amy ______ in London but her family
________ in Cardiff.
plays
has
lives
live/lives
live play have
Complete each sentence using a verb from the box.
Read the examples and answer the questions.
a Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
b Neither of them is English.
c None of them has arrived yet.
d Each country in the United Kingdom has a capital city.
e Each of them has a capital city.
Do the first and second sentences mean the same thing
Yes, they do.
Only that it is more than two (which would be “he / she” for one person and “neither” for two people.)
2. Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to
3. The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to
No, we don’t, except that there must be two or more.
neither指“两者都不”, 在一般情况下谓语
动词用单数(特别是正式文本和英国英语中)；
在neither…nor…连接主语的情况下, 谓语
动词和nor后面的成分保持数的一致。
e.g. Neither the teacher nor the students
are in the classroom.
none表示“否定”, 既能指人又能指物, 可用单数, 也可用作复数; each指“两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个”, 强调个体的意义。
e.g. None of the stories is believable.
None of the emails have been answered.
Each of the two girls has glasses on.
Each of the students in the class has
made progress in English.
Rewrite the sentences using neither, none, or each.
1. Amy and Helen can’t speak Chinese.
Neither Amy nor Helen can speak
Chinese.
2. All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
3. France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.
None of the class wants to study Japanese.
Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
4. The whole class doesn’t want to study
Japanese.
【拓展】
1. 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词
一般用复数。但当and连接两个在意义上
表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配
成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
A knife and fork is preferred during meals in this area.
2. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything,
everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Nobody realizes how bad things are.
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust.
3. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or.., neither ... nor…或not only ... but also…连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：
Neither he nor I am the right person for the post.
Not only the students but also their teacher was in favour of the plan.
4. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。如：
She, along with hundreds of others, was made jobless when the factory closed.
Oliver as well as his parents was invited to the party.
5. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。但如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：
Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried.
More than fifty years have passed since they got married.
6. “many a / more than one +单数名词”作
主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.
More than one student has made the same mistake.
7. “分数或百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持一致。如：
Two thirds of the city was destroyed in the war.
20% of your answers are right — that means one in every five.
1. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
（2019全国卷I语法填空）
are
2. Dose the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question __________________ (suggest) that, for
most students, it doesn’t.
（2019北京卷语法填空）
suggests/ suggested/
has suggested
3. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____ a
warm welcome when returning to the
village last week.
（2019天津卷单项填空 ）
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
C
4. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________________ (have) to worry about fashion.
（2019浙江卷语法填空）
has/ will have
5. The musician along with his band members ____ ten performances in the last three months.
（2019江苏卷单项填空 ）
A. gives B. has given
C. have given D. give
6. While running regularly can’t make you
live forever, the review says it ________
more effective at lengthening life than
walking, cycling or swimming.
（2018全国卷I语法填空）
B
is
I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. The number of the students present ________ (is / are) 200.
2. There ________ (is / are) 20 boys and 23 girls in the class.
3. The news he told me ________ (was / were) so surprising.
4. Either your students or Mr. Wang ________ (knows / know) this news.
5. His family ________ (is / are) a happy one.
is
are
was
knows
is
6. All the guests you invited ________ (are / is) coming.
7. Each boy and each girl ________ (wants / want) to go to the cinema.
8. A pair of shoes ________ (was / were) on the desk.
9. The teacher as well as the students ________ (was / were) reading in the library.
10. Some of the energy that is used by man ________ (comes / come) from the sun.
11. What we need ________ (is / are) more time.
are
wants
was
was
comes
is
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
I used to think there 1. ________ (be) few tasks more difficult than picking out birthday presents for my friends. Since my husband and I don’t have much extra money, expensive gifts are out, and the household goods on sale at K-Mart 2. ________ (be) not the kinds of presents they’d enjoy getting.
were
are
But birthday shopping has become simpler since I decided that everybody really 3. ________ (like) toys. Children’s catalogs and novelty (新颖小巧物品的) shops 4. ________ (be) where I do my buying. Up to now, my favorites of the whole toy collection 5. ___________ (be) the rubber stamp sets. One of them 6. __________ (contain) funny pictures of parts of faces: eyes, ears, noses, and so on.
likes
are
have been
contains
With it, anyone 7. ________ (become) a cartoonist, creating silly faces to decorate all kinds of things. To another friend 8. _________ (send) flying saucers that fly into the air when you pull their strings. There 9. ________ (be) now saucers all over the roof of her apartment building, and she tells me her neighbors have no idea where the saucers came from.
becomes
were sent
are
I’m actually looking forward to shopping for another friend’s birthday—I think a couple of trick hand buzzers (蜂鸣器) and a glow-in-the-dark yo-yo 10. ________ (be) what we’ll buy next.
are
Review Passive voice: present and past forms.
Preview cultural corner.