外研版必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesLanguage points (1) 课件（41张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesLanguage points (1) 课件（41张ppt） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-28 12:54:36 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Find these important phrases in the reading part.
1. 同意 2. 在……顶端
3. 在……末尾 4. 确保
5. 直到 6. 取得进步 7. 做出努力
1. agree to 2. at the top of
3. at the bottom of 4. make sure
5. up to 6. make progress (in)
7. make efforts
1. not many children have an education up to 11 years old (Page 11)
并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁
up to 多达
e.g. The car can hold up to four persons.
这辆车最多能坐四个人。
阅读下列句子，体会up to的含义。
① Up to now he’s been silent.
直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。
② He’s not up to the part of Othello.
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
③ What has she been up to
她忙着干什么呢
直到
能胜任……
正在做……;忙于……
④An Indian or a Chinese meal It’s up to you.
吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜 由你决定吧。
由……决定
up to
直到
忙于……
能胜任……
正在做……
由……决定
经典例句：
Up to now, she hasn’t decided to accept the position, for she thinks she’s not up to it.
直到现在，她还没有决定接受这个职位，因为她认为她无法胜任。
2. In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
在2000年，147个国家的领导人同意合作，力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。
agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事
e.g. The worker agreed to mend the machine
for the company.
这名工人同意来这个公司修理机器。
e.g. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.
我同意你所说的大部分的话，但我不同意所有的。
Food in the south doesn’t agree with me.
南方饮食不适合我。
agree
agree with 同意，赞成；适合
agree on 达成协议；意见一致
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。
3. The index measures a country’s achievements
in three ways:…这项指标从三个方面衡量一
个国家的成就：……
measure
vt. 测量……的尺寸， 大小等；
衡量，估量
n. 措施, 方法
vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)
量度为……
e.g. It’s hard to measure his ability when
we haven’t seen his work. （翻译）
还没看过他的作品我们很难估量他
的能力。
Our garden measure 5.2 meters by 8 meters.
They took necessary measures to prevent the flood. （翻译）
我们的花园宽有5.2米, 长有8米。
他们采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。
经典例句：
The bridge measuring 150 metres long is in poor condition, so it is necessary to take immediate measures to repair it.
长150米的那座桥状况很差，很有必要立即采取措施来修一下。
measure
短语
take measures 采取措施
take / have / get the measure of sb.
评估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣服
1) What measures shall we take to catch
the thief
n. 我们采用什么方法抓小偷
2) Did you measure the window before
buying the curtains
vt. 在买窗帘之前你量过窗户没
【语境应用】判断句子中measure的词性并翻译。
3) The pond measures about 2 meters
across.
vi. 这个池塘约两米宽。
in … way在……方面；以……方式
e.g. He talked about it in a similar way.
I may be able to help you in some
way. (翻译)
他对此事有相似的说法。
我也许可以从某个方面去帮助你。
4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
at the top of 在……顶端;在……的首位
e.g. My office is at the top of the building.
我的办公室在这座楼的顶层。
There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
He shouted at the top of his voice.
他放声大喊。
top短语
at the top of 在……顶端；在……的首位
on top of the world 欢天喜地；心满意足
from top to bottom 从上到下；完全地
at the bottom of 在……的底部
e.g. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.
在我还是一个小女孩的时候,我们一家搬到了山脚下的一个小镇里头。
We searched the house from top to bottom.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍。
Winning a gold medal was the happiest moment of my life. I was on top of the world.
获得金牌是我一生中最幸福的时刻。我心满意足。
5. The UK is in the thirteenth position,…
英国位居第十三位，……
position n.
e.g. If you change the position of the
chairs around the table, there will be
more room here.
如果你改变一下桌子周围的椅子的
位置, 这里就会有更多的空间。
My knees get stiff when I sit in the same position for a long time.
What’s your position on this problem
What would you do in my position (翻译)
长时间保持同一个姿势坐着, 我的膝盖变得僵硬了。
你对这个问题持什么态度
你要是碰到我这样的状况会怎么办
He has a high position in society.
I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. （翻译）
他社会地位很高。
我想申请销售部主任一职。
【总结归纳】
position n. 位置, 地点; 姿势, 姿态; 处境, 状况; 观点, 态度; 地位, 等级; 职位, 职务
position
短语
in position 在适当的位置上
out of position 在不适当的位置上
经典例句：
From his position, he had a good view of the playground. He saw that all the children were all in position, waiting for their teacher’s order. 从他的位置，他把操场看得清清楚楚。他看见所有的孩子们都各就各位,等待老师的命令。
1) 这些书放错位置了, 把它们放回原位。
These books are out of position. Put them back in position.
He lost his position because he was not honest.
2) 因为他不诚实所以他失去了工作。
【语境应用】汉译英。
3) 直到我知道了细节之后才能给出我的意见。
I can’t give my position until I have known the details.
6. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
educate v. 教育；培养；训练
e.g. Parents should educate their children to
behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。
同根词
educator n. 教育者
educational. adj. 有教育意义的
education n. 教育
e.g. As an educator, sometimes I don’t understand what the children think of.
作为一名教育者,有时我不明白孩子们想什么。
She is determined to carry on with her education. 她下定决心继续她的教育。
I found the experience most educational.
我认为这一经历极具教育意义。
经典例句：
The educators think that some schools teach their students but fail to educate them although receiving a good education is what everyone hopes for. 教育专家认为有些学校只教书而做不到育人，尽管接受良好的教育是每一个人所祈盼的。
7. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. (翻译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
make progress 取得进步
e.g. Study well and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
make effort 表示“(作出)努力”, 也可以用make an effort或make efforts。
e.g. 请努力按时到达。(翻译)
Please make effort to get there on
time.
8. Make sure they have safe drinking water.
确保他们都喝上安全健康的饮用水。
make sure that / of 弄明白, 保证做
e.g. Have you made sure of the time
I only came to make sure that
你弄清楚时间了吗
我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。
everything was all right. (翻译)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思， 写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Dogs can hear much better than _______ (人).
2. Do you know the price _____ (指数) in
the city is increasing
humans
index
3. I’ll just run through this list of _______
(数字) this afternoon
4. Can you show me the p______ of the
school on this map
5. I finally achieved my g___ of visiting all
the capital cities of Europe.
osition
oal
figures
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ___________ (achieve).
2. ___________ (interest), he was only seven when he composed the music.
achievement
Interestingly
3. The _____________ (develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.
4. It’s very important to teach children about road _______ (safe).
5. The three countries reached an ____________ (agree) to stop the war.
safety
agreement
development
III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
make sure at the top of up to
make efforts make progress
1. Jane is still sick in hospital, but she is
________________.
2. You can have a better view of the small
village _____________ the hill.
making progress
at the top of
3. Her story has proved that we can
succeed so long as we _____________.
4. To ___________ that he was at home,
I called him up in advance.
5. The newly-built hall in this school
can hold _____ 500 students.
make efforts
make sure
up to
make sure at the top of up to
make efforts make progress
Finish the exercises 9-11 on page75.
Find these important phrases in the reading part.
1. 同意 2. 在……顶端
3. 在……末尾 4. 确保
5. 直到 6. 取得进步 7. 做出努力
1. agree to 2. at the top of
3. at the bottom of 4. make sure
5. up to 6. make progress (in)
7. make efforts
1. not many children have an education up to 11 years old (Page 11)
并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁
up to 多达
e.g. The car can hold up to four persons.
这辆车最多能坐四个人。
阅读下列句子，体会up to的含义。
① Up to now he’s been silent.
直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。
② He’s not up to the part of Othello.
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
③ What has she been up to
她忙着干什么呢
直到
能胜任……
正在做……;忙于……
④An Indian or a Chinese meal It’s up to you.
吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜 由你决定吧。
由……决定
up to
直到
忙于……
能胜任……
正在做……
由……决定
经典例句：
Up to now, she hasn’t decided to accept the position, for she thinks she’s not up to it.
直到现在，她还没有决定接受这个职位，因为她认为她无法胜任。
2. In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
在2000年，147个国家的领导人同意合作，力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。
agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事
e.g. The worker agreed to mend the machine
for the company.
这名工人同意来这个公司修理机器。
e.g. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.
我同意你所说的大部分的话，但我不同意所有的。
Food in the south doesn’t agree with me.
南方饮食不适合我。
agree
agree with 同意，赞成；适合
agree on 达成协议；意见一致
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。
3. The index measures a country’s achievements
in three ways:…这项指标从三个方面衡量一
个国家的成就：……
measure
vt. 测量……的尺寸， 大小等；
衡量，估量
n. 措施, 方法
vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)
量度为……
e.g. It’s hard to measure his ability when
we haven’t seen his work. （翻译）
还没看过他的作品我们很难估量他
的能力。
Our garden measure 5.2 meters by 8 meters.
They took necessary measures to prevent the flood. （翻译）
我们的花园宽有5.2米, 长有8米。
他们采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。
经典例句：
The bridge measuring 150 metres long is in poor condition, so it is necessary to take immediate measures to repair it.
长150米的那座桥状况很差，很有必要立即采取措施来修一下。
measure
短语
take measures 采取措施
take / have / get the measure of sb.
评估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣服
1) What measures shall we take to catch
the thief
n. 我们采用什么方法抓小偷
2) Did you measure the window before
buying the curtains
vt. 在买窗帘之前你量过窗户没
【语境应用】判断句子中measure的词性并翻译。
3) The pond measures about 2 meters
across.
vi. 这个池塘约两米宽。
in … way在……方面；以……方式
e.g. He talked about it in a similar way.
I may be able to help you in some
way. (翻译)
他对此事有相似的说法。
我也许可以从某个方面去帮助你。
4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
at the top of 在……顶端;在……的首位
e.g. My office is at the top of the building.
我的办公室在这座楼的顶层。
There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
He shouted at the top of his voice.
他放声大喊。
top短语
at the top of 在……顶端；在……的首位
on top of the world 欢天喜地；心满意足
from top to bottom 从上到下；完全地
at the bottom of 在……的底部
e.g. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.
在我还是一个小女孩的时候,我们一家搬到了山脚下的一个小镇里头。
We searched the house from top to bottom.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍。
Winning a gold medal was the happiest moment of my life. I was on top of the world.
获得金牌是我一生中最幸福的时刻。我心满意足。
5. The UK is in the thirteenth position,…
英国位居第十三位，……
position n.
e.g. If you change the position of the
chairs around the table, there will be
more room here.
如果你改变一下桌子周围的椅子的
位置, 这里就会有更多的空间。
My knees get stiff when I sit in the same position for a long time.
What’s your position on this problem
What would you do in my position (翻译)
长时间保持同一个姿势坐着, 我的膝盖变得僵硬了。
你对这个问题持什么态度
你要是碰到我这样的状况会怎么办
He has a high position in society.
I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. （翻译）
他社会地位很高。
我想申请销售部主任一职。
【总结归纳】
position n. 位置, 地点; 姿势, 姿态; 处境, 状况; 观点, 态度; 地位, 等级; 职位, 职务
position
短语
in position 在适当的位置上
out of position 在不适当的位置上
经典例句：
From his position, he had a good view of the playground. He saw that all the children were all in position, waiting for their teacher’s order. 从他的位置，他把操场看得清清楚楚。他看见所有的孩子们都各就各位,等待老师的命令。
1) 这些书放错位置了, 把它们放回原位。
These books are out of position. Put them back in position.
He lost his position because he was not honest.
2) 因为他不诚实所以他失去了工作。
【语境应用】汉译英。
3) 直到我知道了细节之后才能给出我的意见。
I can’t give my position until I have known the details.
6. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
educate v. 教育；培养；训练
e.g. Parents should educate their children to
behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。
同根词
educator n. 教育者
educational. adj. 有教育意义的
education n. 教育
e.g. As an educator, sometimes I don’t understand what the children think of.
作为一名教育者,有时我不明白孩子们想什么。
She is determined to carry on with her education. 她下定决心继续她的教育。
I found the experience most educational.
我认为这一经历极具教育意义。
经典例句：
The educators think that some schools teach their students but fail to educate them although receiving a good education is what everyone hopes for. 教育专家认为有些学校只教书而做不到育人，尽管接受良好的教育是每一个人所祈盼的。
7. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. (翻译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
make progress 取得进步
e.g. Study well and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
make effort 表示“(作出)努力”, 也可以用make an effort或make efforts。
e.g. 请努力按时到达。(翻译)
Please make effort to get there on
time.
8. Make sure they have safe drinking water.
确保他们都喝上安全健康的饮用水。
make sure that / of 弄明白, 保证做
e.g. Have you made sure of the time
I only came to make sure that
你弄清楚时间了吗
我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。
everything was all right. (翻译)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思， 写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Dogs can hear much better than _______ (人).
2. Do you know the price _____ (指数) in
the city is increasing
humans
index
3. I’ll just run through this list of _______
(数字) this afternoon
4. Can you show me the p______ of the
school on this map
5. I finally achieved my g___ of visiting all
the capital cities of Europe.
osition
oal
figures
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ___________ (achieve).
2. ___________ (interest), he was only seven when he composed the music.
achievement
Interestingly
3. The _____________ (develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.
4. It’s very important to teach children about road _______ (safe).
5. The three countries reached an ____________ (agree) to stop the war.
safety
agreement
development
III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
make sure at the top of up to
make efforts make progress
1. Jane is still sick in hospital, but she is
________________.
2. You can have a better view of the small
village _____________ the hill.
making progress
at the top of
3. Her story has proved that we can
succeed so long as we _____________.
4. To ___________ that he was at home,
I called him up in advance.
5. The newly-built hall in this school
can hold _____ 500 students.
make efforts
make sure
up to
make sure at the top of up to
make efforts make progress
Finish the exercises 9-11 on page75.