外研版必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesLanguage points (2) 课件（67张ppt）

(共67张PPT)
Module 2
Module 2
Developing and Developed Countries
1. To learn about developing countries and
developed countries
2. To talk about the problems that developing
countries face
3. To summarize the main idea of the passage
4. To understand some key sentences of
the passage
5. To learn some important words and
expressions in the passage
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Ocean
North America
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Africa
Antarctica
South America
Do you know these places
Australia France Germany Iceland
Japan Sweden Norway the Netherlands the UK the US
Match the countries with their continents.
Continent Country
North America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Japan
Australia
France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK, Iceland
the US
Match the words with the definitions.
1. the knowledge that you get at school or college _________
2. when people have very little money
________
3. an illness ________
education
poverty
developed country, developing country disease, education, hunger, income, poverty
disease
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make _______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and does not have much industry _________________
hunger
income
developed country
developing country
developed country, developing country, disease, education, hunger, income, poverty
Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones
Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included: America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Japan.
Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones
Income
Industry and commerce
Education
Life expectancy
Environment
…
What do you know about the differences between developed and developing countries
The Human Development Report
Poverty
What are the problems that the developing countries face
Less education
Bad environment
Diseases
1) Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education)
2) Reduce tax items;
3) Improve the environment;
4) Encourage developed countries to give more help to the developing countries;
5) The government should encourage people to improve the present condition to reduce poverty and hunger.
How to solve them
Which are the biggest problem for developing countries, in your opinion
□ hunger □ poverty
□ not many children have an
education up to 11 years old
□ disease
Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Main idea
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
How the Human Development Report came out.
The H.D Index measures a country’s achievement.
The five most important goals of the report.
Examples of successful development in 2003
Developed countries should give more financial help.
Skim the text and choose the best answer.
What is the main purpose of the report in
your opinion
A. To examine the achievements of 175 countries.
B. To order the countries in the world in three ways.
C. To show the current situations of the world’s countries in three ways.
D. To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.
Scan the text to find specific information and choose the best answer.
1. The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievements in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. life expectancy B. income
C. education D. environment
2. What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report
A. The US, the UK, Norway, Iceland,
Sweden.
B. Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Australia, the
Netherlands.
C. Iceland, Sweden, Australia, the
Netherlands, Norway.
D. The US, Norway, Iceland, Sweden,
Australia.
3. In which way has China proved successful according to the report
A. It increased life expectancy by 13 years.
B.150 million people have moved out of
poverty.
C. More than 80% of children have gone
to primary school.
D. Both A and B.
4. In developing countries _______ of children don’t go to primary school.
A. less than 20%　
B. more than 80%
C. over half
D. about half
5. From the last paragraph, we can learn
that ____.
A. developed countries should give much
more help to developing countries
B. developed countries have given enough
help to developing countries
C. developing countries should depend on
developed countries much more
D. developing countries and developed
countries have a lot in common
Rank the following countries according to Paragraph 2.
A. the UK B. Sweden C. the US
D. Norway E. Iceland F. the Netherlands
G. China H. Sierra Leone I. Australia
Keys: DEBIFCAGH
1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
Read the text carefully and answer these questions.
They agreed to work together to reduce world poverty by 2015 or earlier.
2. What does the Human Development
Index measure
It measures a country’s achievement (through life expectancy, education and income).
3. What are the first two Development
Goals
To reduce poverty and hunger, and ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11.
4. What progress have we made towards these goals
There are some examples of successful development, like in China, but more effort is needed.
5. What do developed countries need to do
They need to give more money.
Reading the passage again. Write the names of the countries below.
Human Development Index
Top of the list
Number 7
Number 13
Bottom of the list
Norway
the US
the UK
Sierra Leone
Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart.
Income
developing
80%
hungry
money / financial help
Decide whether the following
statements are true (T) or false (F)
according to the text.
1. In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty after 2015. ( )
2. Life expectancy means that how long a person usually lives in the world. ( )
F
T
3. Every day, nearly 799 million people in
South Asia or Africa are hungry. ( )
4. The Human Development Report came
from the Index. ( )
5. The top five countries on the list are all
from Europe while the bottom 10
countries are all African countries. ( )
T
F
F
Match the statements which are opposite to each other.
Norway is at the top of the list.
2. 150 million people moved out of poverty.
3. More than 80% of children go to primary
school.
4. Water is now mostly safe to drink.
5. Developed countries give some financial
help.
A. About 115 million children are not being
educated.
B. More than 1 billion people do not drink safe water.
C. Sierra Leone is at the bottom.
D. They need to give more.
E. 799 million people are hungry.
Keys: 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-B 5-D
Match the statements with the detailed information.
Statements
1. The index has some surprises.
2. One of the Development Goals is to improve
the environment of poor people.
3. The challenges are still great.
4. We need to make greater efforts.
Detailed information
A. Every day 799 million people go hungry.
B. The bottom ten countries are all African
countries.
C. Developed countries need to give much more.
D. Make sure they have safe drinking water.
Keys: 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C
The 2003 Human Development Report
mainly aims to:
1. ___________ poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have 2.__________ up to the age of 11; fight AIDS and other 3. ____________; 4. _________ the environment of poor people; encourage 5.___________countries to give more help to other countries.
Complete the blanks according to the text.
reduce　
education　
diseases　
improve
developed　
It also gives 6.__________ of successful development. However, the 7.___________ are still great. It also shows that we are making some 8._________ but that we need to make 9._________efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much 10. ________.
examples　
challenges　
progress
greater　
more
Reorder the following sentences to make a summary of the text.
A. The US and the UK are number 7 and 13,
while China is in the middle of the list.
B. It measures 175 countries’ achievements
in 3 ways: life expectancy, education and
income.
C. The top five countries on the list are Norway,
Iceland, Sweden, Australia and the
Netherlands.
D. This led to the Human Development
Report, one of the most important parts
of which is the Human Development Index.
E. The 2003 report showed examples of
successful development.
F. The bottom ten countries are all African.
G. In China life expectancy had risen and
millions had moved out of poverty.
H. In the year 2000, 147 world leaders
agreed to work to reduce poverty by 2015.
I. However, hundreds of millions of people
in the world still lack food, education and
access to safe water — rich countries
need to do more to help.
Keys: HDBCAFEGI
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most important 1.________ (section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which 2. ________ (measure) a country's achievements 3. ________ three ways: life expectancy, education and income. The UK is in the thirteenth position, 4. ________ China is in the middle of the list.
sections　
measures
in
while
This report gives examples of 5. _________ (success) development. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of 6. ________(poor) . 7. ________, the challenges are still great. Although most of the children in 8. __________(develop) countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not 9. _______________ (educate). The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make 10. _______ (great) efforts.
successful
poverty
However
developing
being educated
greater
Check the meaning of these words.
Now complete the sentences.
I How can we __________________
development
2 We have written a _______________ on the
subject.
effort encourage goal human development report improve increase leader list measure reduce
encourage/ increase
report
3 We are _______________ people to send
their children to school
4 Are you at the top or bottom of the
_______________
5 Who is the _______________ of your country
6 Our _______________ is to help poorer
countries.
effort encourage goal human development report improve increase leader list measure reduce
encouraging
list
leader
goal
7 We are trying to ____________poverty and
_______________people's income.
8 Our_______________ have helped. The
situation has_______________.
effort encourage goal human development report improve increase leader list measure reduce
reduce
improve/ increase
effort/ measures
improved
Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
Fact figure
Increase in life expectancy in China(1953-1962)
Number of people moving out of poverty in China (1993-2003)
Number of hungry people in developing countries
13 years
150 million
799 million
Fact figure
Number of children not receiving education in developing countries
Number of people without safe water in developing countries
115 million
1 billion
1. section means________.
(a) part (b) table
2. primary school means school up to the age
of ________.
(a)16 (b)11
3. region means________.
(a) area (b) city
4. financial means________.
(a) useful (b) connected with money
Find these words in The Human Development Report. Choose the correct answers.
developed country　　
agree to do sth.　
at the top of　 　　　
make sure　　　　　　
up to　 　　　　　
move out of poverty　
make progress　
1. 发达国家　
2. 同意做某事　
3. 在……的首位
4. 确保　
5. 达到　
6. 脱离贫困　
7. 取得进步　
8. 发展中国家
9. 衡量某人的成就

10. 在……中间
11. 在……的底部
12. 改善环境
13. 饮用水
14. 举……的例子
15. 上小学
developing country　
measure one’s achievements　
in the middle of　
at the bottom of　
improve the environment　
drinking water　
give examples of　
go to primary school
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Thousands of people have died of ________ (饥饿) in 1942.
2. More help is needed for people on low ________ (收入).
3. Millions of elderly people in the city live in ________ (贫穷).
hunger
income(s)
poverty
4. We must continue to stand up for h________
rights.
5. School should encourage the full __________
(发展) of a student’s talents.
6. Students’ progress shouldn’t be m________
only by examination results.
7. You should set ________ (目标) for yourself
at the beginning of each school year.
human
development
measured
goals
8. Life e________ for both men and women
has improved greatly in the past 20 years.
9. I’ve found our ________ (位置) on the map
if you want to see where we are.
10. Children need to be ________ (教育) on
the dangers of drug-taking.
expectancy
position
educated
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Write your name ________ the top of the page.
2. ________ to two hundred people were on
board the ship.
3. Food prices increased ________ 10% in less
than a year.
4. Doctors said she is now out ________ danger.
5. The youngsters often have illnesses connected
________ smoking.
at
Up
by
of
with / to
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我喜欢呆在家里而我的双胞胎弟弟却喜欢旅
游。 （while）
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。 （with复
合结构）
______________________________________
I like staying at home while my twin brother prefers to travel.
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
3. 简动过手术后病情大为好转。 （make
progress）
______________________________________
______________________________________
4. 我将尽力准时到达。 （make efforts）
______________________________________
5. 我认为，工作最努力的人应该挣最多是对
的。 （It is right ...）
______________________________________
______________________________________
Jane is making good progress after her operation.
I will make efforts to arrive on time.
I think it is right that the people who work hardest should earn the most.
1. Write the summary of the text.
2. Talk about the progress that the world has made according to the 2003 Report.
3. Choose one of the Development Goals and explain it.
4. What do you think the developed countries should do to make the world better
Summary:
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. This led to the Human Development Report, one of the most important parts of which is the Human Development Index. It measures 175 countries' achievements in 3 ways: life expectancy, education and income. The top five countries on the list are Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Australia and the Netherlands. The US and the UK are number 7 and 13, while China is in the middle of the list.
The bottom ten countries are all African. The 2003 report showed examples of successful development. In China, life expectancy had risen and millions had moved out of poverty. However, hundreds of millions of people in the world still lack food, education and access to safe water: rich countries need to do more to help.