外研版必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Language points课件（36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
1. All human beings are equal. (Page 41)
所有人都是平等的。
adj. 相等的，相当的；胜任的
n. 和自己相当的人或物
v．等于；比得上
equally adv.
同样地；相等地
equality n.
相等；平等
equal
e.g. The two towns are roughly equal in size.
这两个城镇的规模大致相同。
equal sb. / sth.(in...)　 (在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等
be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于；胜任
without (an) equal 无人可比的
e.g. _____________________________ the love you give.
你感受到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。
His painting are without equal in the Western world. That is, no one else equals him in painting.
他的画在西方世界首屈一指。也就是说，在绘画方面没有人比得上他。
The happiness you feel is equal to
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, _______________________________.
任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。
should be equally (equal) respected
经典例句：The young man should receive an income equal to the value of the goods he produced. But the boss didn’t think he was equal to his post, so he didn’t treat him as equally as others.
这个年轻人应该得到与他所创造的物质价值对等的收入。但是老板认为他不能胜任他的职务,因此不像对待别人一样平等地对待他。
2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. (Page 41)
己所不欲，勿施于人。
句中的way意为“方式，方法”，先行词为 the way，后接省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句you want to be treated，关系词在定语从句中作状语。
[仿写] 我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。
I don't like the way you speak to her．
3. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
be at war with 和……处于战争状态
declare war on ... 　 对……宣战
4. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
翻译：
stress v. to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea 强调
e.g. The English teacher stressed the
importance of reading aloud.
英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
阅读下列句子，试着归纳stress的意思及用法。
1) I can’t bear the stresses and strains of modern life.
我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
2) You can try putting stress on other parts of your body.
你可以尝试让身体其他部位受力。
n. 精神压力，紧张
n. 物理压力
3) She lay great stress on proper behavior.
她很强调行为端正。
4) In the word “mother”, the stress is on the first syllable.
Mother一词的重音在第一个音节上。
stress n. 强调，重要性
lay / place / put stress on / upon
着重于，把重点放在
stress n. 重音
【链接】
stress
stressed adj. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
stress
lay/put/place stress on sth.
强调/重视……
stress the importance of...
强调……的重要性
under stress 在压力下
under the stress of 为……所迫
1. For this purpose, schools should stress the training of humanities.
2. Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
3. He feels that there is not enough stress on safety at this school.
4. Stress is shown in this dictionary by the sign “′”.
vt. 强调
说出下列句子中stress的词性及含义。
n. 压力
n. 强调
n. 重音
order
秩序
命令，指示；顺序，次序
in ... order 按……顺序；订购，订货
命令，要求
order sb. to do sth.; order that ...
从句谓语用should +动词原形，
should可以省略；
n.
v.
点（饭菜等）
订购，订货
e.g. The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.
When the order was given, not a man
obeyed.
You will pass a school, a church, a bus station, in that order.
The merchant received a large order for coal.
e.g. The police ordered them to wait right there.
I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.
He sat down and ordered a meal.
I've ordered a new computer from the
supplier.
翻译：
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
5. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
父亲在他年幼时去世，母亲把他抚养成人。
bring up 抚养
e.g. Her parents died when she was a
baby and she _______________ by
her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡,
是由姑母抚养大的。
was brought up
The children were brought up to respect traffic regulations.
孩子们从小就被教导要遵守交通规则。
I hope you won’t mind me bringing
this up again at the meeting.
我希望你不会介意我在会上再次提出这个问题。
bring up 意为________________
教育；提出
e.g. The child brought up everything in the morning.
小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。
bring up 呕吐
bring up
抚养
教育
呕吐
提出
【拓展】 与bring相关的其它短语：
bring
bring about 引起，造成
bring down 使降低，击落
bring in 有收入，收获
bring back 归还
Translation.
Please bring up this point at the next meeting.
The way the westerners bring up their children is worth studying.
1) 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
2) 西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我们借鉴。
3. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
I’d like to bring up my child in healthy environment.
6. … and was then given an important position in the government of a state.
后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。
position n. a job 职位
e.g. My sister has got a position as a
cook.
阅读下面句子，给出各句中的position相
符合的中文释义。
a. 位置 b. 职位 c. 地位
d. 处境，状况 e. 立场，看法
1. I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director.
2. Alice found herself in an embarrassing position.
b
d
a. 位置 b. 职位 c. 地位
d. 处境，状况 e. 立场，看法
3. If you change the position of the chairs around the table, there will be more room.
4. Before the debate, both sides made their position clear.
5. They were men of the highest position in England.
a
e
c
7. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.
然而，当他看到统治者不釆纳他的意见时，就辞去了官职。
resign vi. ___________
常与as或from连用
e.g. Howard resigned as Governor of
the province in August.
Linda resigned from the government
last week.
辞职
【拓展】
resign oneself to sth. 听任，顺从，
只好接受
e.g. At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer.
We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.
resign vt. 辞去（某职务）
e.g. Philip resigned his position last month.
【链接】
resigned adj. 逆来顺受的; 顺从的
resignation n. 辞职; 辞呈; 顺从
1) 汤姆厌倦了目前的工作, 所以他决定辞职。
Tom felt tired of the present job, so he has decided to resign.
Translation：
2) 为了从事更有挑战性的工作，杰克从公司辞职了。
Jack resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
8. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②that（第一个）引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语。
③在该宾语从句中，why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________。that（第二个）引导表语从句。
reason
【仿写】
吉姆说他上学迟到的原因是错过了公交车。
Jim said that the reason why he was late for school was that he missed the bus.
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
9. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
= Mencius considered that rulers were less important than people and he strongly disliked the government when it dealt with people badly. (翻译)
他相信老百姓比统治者重要, 并且痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。
①本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。
② and前是一个主从复合句，that引导的从句作believed的宾语。and后的分句中when引导时间状语从句。
He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
【仿写】他认为健康比工作更重要，憎恨让他们长时间工作的公司。
He believed that health was more important than work, and hated the company when it made them work long hours.
He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Fill in the blanks.
1. _______ are stepping stones to success
and ideas are the ladders of progress.
2. We are trying to make our newspaper
a(n) __________ one in our country.
Beliefs
influential
found, resign, stress, believe,
influence, advise
3. The President will take several ________ with him when he goes to Moscow.
4. He ________ his position because he
had been offered a better job.
advisers
resigned
found, resign, stress, believe,
influence, advise
5. The Chinese Communist Party was
________ in Shanghai in 1921.
6. Mum ________ that Jacky must be at home at ten o’clock.
founded
stressed
1. Though born and brought _____ in
America, he can speak fluent Chinese.
2. The two nations have been _____ war
____ each other for five years.
3. He is famous ___ his funny fairy tales,
which are popular all over the world.
4. Here, the word “it” refers ___ a dog
that is very clever.
up
at
with
Complete the sentences.
for
to