2022年中考英语时事阅读理解专题05 脱贫攻坚（word版 学生版+解析版）

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
Passage 1 （2021 湖北谷城 一模）
题意：讲述重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake 硕poverty （贫困）.
Mao Xianglin, 62, a village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary （党支书）of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tali cliffs （悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road.
“We can't stay poor forever. I'll lead us as we try, even though it will be hard.'' Mao said. He led more than
100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers （锤）and drills （钻）to create the road. Falling rocks led to the deaths of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量） was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
How does China deal with poverty according to the article
By giving people books. B. By giving people clothes.
C. By giving people food. D. By educating and providing tools.
Which of the following can replace ''shake off" in Para.l
get into B. get out of C. get in the way of D. get used to
What does Mao Xianglin do
A villager B. A village head C. A worker D. An old teacher
Il takes villagers to the nearest town now.
seven hours to ride B. one hour to drive C. three weeks to walk D. three days to walk
About Xiazhuang village, which is NOT right
There was only one pathway in the past. B. The village spent 7 years building a road.
C. The villagers grow apples and sell online. D. 269 villagers have shaken off poverty.
Passage 2 （2021-山西洪洞 模拟预测）
题意：讲述进年来，中国政府己经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量上的差距。 在希望工程的帮助下，贫困地区新建了越来越多的学校，更多的大学毕业生被派往那里教书，更多的钱被 用来帮助贫困学生。
教育颇
In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap in educational resources（资源）and quality between rural（农村的）and urban（城市的）areas. The country has made efforts to improve education in poor areas by giving special aids. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas, and more college graduates have been sent there to teach, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Lefs take a look at what the government has done in the country.
Bringing better teaching resources
There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat. Bill from England is teaching students English from the poor areas in China. The goal of the local government is to bring better English education resources to their kids.
The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced "Lessons in air" video courses to all its schools so that rural students can share education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have plenty of chances to learn from different teachers.
Financial（财政的）aid
Students from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest（无息贷款）when they enter the colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantship（助学金）that made going to school nearly free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship（奖学金）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. "I'll study hard and give back to society/' Li Dong said before leaving his hometown for college.
According to the passage, in order to improve the education in poor areas, the Chinese government has taken some actions except .
Sending students to study in England.
Building more schools and sending college graduates lo teach there.
Using more money to help students from poor families.
The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.平衡 B.代沟 C.差距
Why is the English class in the rural middle school in Sichuan special
Because the teacher's name is Bill.
Because its goal（目自勺）is to bring better English education resources.
Because it's an English class.
Without the help of , Li Dong may not be able to attend his dream college.
A. his parents B. his school C. the local government
What's the best title of the passage
Education is for everyone
Help-the-poor in education
The education gap between rural and urban areas
Passage 3 （2021*云南五华 二模）
题意：讲述在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努力。
2020 was a special year fbr China, as the country had set a goal of lifting all of its people out of poverty （贫 困）by the end of the year. To finish this goal. China must narrow the education difference between rural （农村的） and urban （城市的）areas.
In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to improve education in poor areas. Schools have been built, more college graduates have been sent there to teach, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's take a look at what the government has done across the country.
Bringing better teaching resources
There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Jiangxi. Through an online video chat, Matthew from London is teaching students from the poor areas in China. The goal of the school is to bring better English education resources to poor areas.
Behind the story
The government has introduced live classes and online video courses to many rural schools so that rural students can share education resources with urban students.
Financial aid
Zhang Bing is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. In 2018, when she was admitted （录取）to Tsinghua University, her family started to worry about the cost of her schooling. Thanks to the local government, Zhang Bing received a scholarship of 100, 000 yuan, which allowed her to attend her dream university. "I'll study hard and give back to society/' Zhang Bing said before leaving her hometown for college.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Chinese government would by the end of 2020.
bring better teaching resources to all the students
find the education difference between rural and urban areas
finish the goal of lifting all of its people out of poverty
build more schools and help more college graduates
Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ''narrow"
A.扩大 B.缩小 C.维持 D.保护
The English class in the rural middle school in Jiangxi is special because .
the students learn by themselves
its goal is to bring better English education resources
the government tries its best to improve education
the teacher gives lessons through an online video chat
Zhang Bing can attend her dream university with the help of .
A. the local government B. Tsinghua University
C. her parents D. her friends
What's the best title of the passage
A. The goal of lifting all the people out of poverty
The education difference between rural and urban areas
The education improvement in lifting people out of poverty
2020-The special year in lifting all the people out of poverty
Passage 4 （2021-全国 九年级）
题意：从两个方面就业和消除贫困，介绍了中国70年来的成就。
President Xi considers employment（就业）"pivotal"（至关重要）t。people's well-being（福祉）.He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China, about 16.500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.
"CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people," Xi often reminds Party cadres.
This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in
Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students* poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.
Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".
Ki shore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
"There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history," he said.
Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy
because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
because they existed before.
because they can make people rich quickly.
What's the population of Germany
more than 80 million B. 80 million C. less than 80 million D. I don't know
The writer take "Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.,, as an example to express his .
a. caring fbr people b. closeness to the people c. singular event d. love for travelling e. wholeheartedly serving the people
a b and e B. b c and e C. c d and e D. b d and e
The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani' and Mahbubani's words to express that
they are both Chinese friends
they want to make friends with China.
the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.
the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation"
In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China's achievements in the past 70 years
culture and education B. employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty
C. agriculture（农业）and industry （工业） D. employment and people's health
Passage 5 （2021 湖南 九年级）
题意：主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。
The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty （极度贫困），is the greatest task. Because I. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $ 1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.
The good news is that （here are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that "For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being/'
The education of girls and women impacts （影口向）the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.'' And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.
The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.
These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.
How many people do not have enough to eat today
A, 100 million.
150 m山ion.
842 million.
What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being
A. Creating. B. Labor C. Studying.
The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
the importance of educating girls and women
the ways of educating girls and women
the time of educating girls and women
Who is Jim Yong Kim
The President of the U. N.
The president of the World Bank.
The President of the United States.
How many ways to end poverty are mentioned
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.
时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
Passage 1 （2021 湖北谷城 一模）
题意：讲述重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake 硕poverty （贫困）.
Mao Xianglin, 62, a village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary （党支书）of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tali cliffs （悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road.
“We can't stay poor forever. I'll lead us as we try, even though it will be hard.'' Mao said. He led more than
100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers （锤）and drills （钻）to create the road. Falling rocks led to the deaths of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量） was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
How does China deal with poverty according to the article
By giving people books. B. By giving people clothes.
C. By giving people food. D. By educating and providing tools.
Which of the following can replace ''shake off" in Para.l
get into B. get out of C. get in the way of D. get used to
What does Mao Xianglin do
A villager B. A village head C. A worker D. An old teacher
Il takes villagers to the nearest town now.
A. seven hours to ride B. one hour to drive C. three weeks to walk D. three days to walk
About Xiazhuang village, which is NOT right A. There was only one pathway in the past. B. The village spent 7 years building a road.
C. The villagers grow apples and sell online. D. 269 villagers have shaken off poverty.
【答案】
D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
细节理解题。根据 “Instead of just giving money to poor people. China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverly"可知，中国通过努力教育人民，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工作来摆脱贫 困，故选D。
词义猜测题。根据"China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty'' 可知，中国通过教育人民，给他们所需要的工具来帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以shake off表示“摆脱"，与geloul of同义，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Mao Xianglin, 62, a village head of Xiazhuang village"可知，他是村长，故选 B°
细节理解题。根now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town^nT知，现在开车只需要1个小时就 能到最近的镇里，故选B“
推理判断题。根据''Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online^nj知，在网上卖橙 了而不 是苹果，C表述错误，故选C。
Passage 2 （2021-山西洪洞 模拟预测）
题意：讲述进年来，中国政府己经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量上的差距。 在希望工程的带助下，贫困地区新建了越来越多的学校，更多的大学毕业生被派往那里教书，更多的钱被 用来帮助贫困学生。
In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap in educational resources（资源）and quality between rural（农村的）and urban（城市的）areas. The country has made efforts to improve education in poor areas by giving special aids. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas, and more college graduates have been sent there to teach, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's take a look at what the government has done in the country.
Bringing better teaching resources
There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat. Bill from England is teaching students English from the poor areas in China. The goal of the local government is to bring better English education resources to their kids.
The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced "Lessons in air" video courses to all its schools so that rural students can share education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have plenty of chances to learn from different teachers.
Financial］财政的）aid
Students from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest（无息贷款）when they enter the colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantship（助学金）that made going to school nearly free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship（奖学金）fbr good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. T'll study hard and give back to society/' Li Dong said before leaving his hometown fbr college.
According to the passage, in order to improve the education in poor areas, the Chinese government has taken some actions except .
Sending students to study in England.
Building more schools and sending college graduates to teach there.
Using more money to help students from poor families.
The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.平衡 B.代沟 C.差距
Why is the English class in the rural middle school in Sichuan special
Because the teacher's name is Bill.
Because its goal（目的）is to bring better English education resources.
Because it's an English class.
Without the help of , Li Dong may not be able to attend his dream college.
A. his parents B. his school C. the local government
Whafs the best title of the passage
Education is fbr everyone
Help-the-poor in education
The education gap between rural and urban areas
【答案】
A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述r进年来，中国政府己经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量上 的差距。在希望工程的帮助下，贫困地区新建了越来越多的学校，更多的大学毕业生被派往那里教书，更 多的钱被用来帮助贫困学生。
细节理解题。根据文中“Wilh the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been buill in the poor areas, and more college graduates have been sent there to teach, and more money has been used to help students from poor fam山es."可知，在希望工程的帮助下，越来越多的贫困地区新建了学校，更多的大学毕业 生被送到那里任教，更多的钱被用来帮助贫困家庭的学生。文中没有提到选项A,故选A。
词句猜测题。根据下educational resources（资源）and quality between rural（农村的）and urban（城市的） areas.”可知，此处是中国政府己经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量的差距，此处 划线单词gap的意思是“差距”。故选C。
细节理解题。根据文中'There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat. Bill from England is teaching students English from lhe poor areas in China.''可知，通过在线视频聊 天，来自英国的比尔正在教中国贫困地区的学生英语，这样可以带来更好的英语教育资源。故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中“Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college.''可知，没有地方政府的幣助，他可能无法 上他梦想中的大学。故选C。
标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国家通过提供特殊援助，努力改善贫困地区的 教育，文章最好的题目是“在教育方面帮助穷人”。故选
Passage 3 （202b云南五华 二模）
题意：讲述在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努力。
2020 was a special year fbr China, as the country had set a goal of lifting all of its people out of poverty （贫 困）by the end of the year. To finish this goal, China must narrow the education difference between rural （农村的） and urban （城市的）areas.
In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to improve education in poor areas. Schools have been built, more college graduates have been sent there to teach, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's take a look at what the government has done across the country.
Bringing better teaching resources
There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Jiangxi. Through an online video chat, Matthew from London is teaching students from the poor areas in China. The goal of the school is to bring better English education resources to poor areas.
Behind the story
The government has introduced live classes and online video courses to many rural schools so that rural students can share education resources with urban students.
Financial aid
Zhang Bing is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. In 2018, when she was admitted （录取）to Tsinghua University, her family started to worry about the cost of her schooling. Thanks to the local government, Zhang Bing received a scholarship of 100,000 yuan, which allowed her to attend her dream university. urII study hard and give back to society,'' Zhang Bing said before leaving her hometown fbr college.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Chinese government would by the end of 2020.
bring better teaching resources to all the students
find the education difference between rural and urban areas
finish the goal of lifting all of its people out of poverty
build more schools and help more college graduates
What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "narrow''
扩大 B.缩小 C.维持 D.保护
The English class in the rural middle school in Jiangxi is special because .
the students learn by themselves
its goal is to bring better English education resources
the government tries its best lo improve education
the teacher gives lessons through an online video chat
Zhang Bing can attend her dream university with the help of .
the local government B. Tsinghua University
C. her parents D. her friends
Whafs the best title of the passage
The goal of lifting all the people out of poverty
The education difference between rural and urban areas
The education improvement in lifting people out of poverty
2020-The special year in lifting all the people out of poverty
【答案】
C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努 力。
细节理解题。根据文中“2020 was a special year for China, as the country had set a goal of lifting all of its people out of poverty （贫困）by the end cf the year.”可知，中国政府将完成使全体人民脱贫的目标。故选C。
词句猜测题。根据前句“To finish this goal,”可猜测出，应是中国必须縮小城乡教育差距，故下划线单词 “narrow”的汉语意思应是“缩小七故选B“
细节理解题。根据文中"There is a special English class in a rural middle school in Jiangxi. Through an online video chat. Matthew from London is teaching students from the poor areas in China."可知，江西农村中学的英语 课很特别是因为老师通过在线视频聊天授课。故选Do
细节理解题“根据文中"Thanks to the local government, Zhang Bing received a scholarship of 100, 000 yuan, which allowed her to attend her dream university.”可知，张炳在当地政府的帮助下能上梦想的大学（。故选Ac
最佳标题。文章主要讲述了在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努 力，故文章的最佳标题应是''改善教育促进脱贫”。故选C。
Passage 4 （2021* 全国 九年级）
题意：从两个方面就业和消除贫困，介绍了中国70年来的成就。
President Xi considers employment （就业）"pivotal”（至关重要）t。people's well-being （福祉）.He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 m山ion new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year. Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent lime with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.
"CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people." Xi often reminds Party cadres.
This connection with the people can be （raced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students' poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.
Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the mosl outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. Bui today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
"There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history," he said.
Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy
because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
because they existed before.
because they can make people rich quickly.
What's the population of Germany
A. more than 80 million B. 80 million C. less than 80 million D. I don't know
The writer take "Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.,, as an example to express his .
a. caring for people b. closeness to the people c. singular event d. love for travelling e. wholeheartedly serving the people
A. a b and e B. b c and e C. c d and e D. b d and e
The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani' and Mahbubani's words to express that
they are both Chinese friends
they want to make friends with China.
the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.
the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation''
In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China's achievements in the past 70 years
A. culture and education B. employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty
C. agriculture（农业）and industry （工业） D. employment and people's health
【分析】
文章大意：本文从两个方面就业和消除贫困，介绍了中国70年来的成就。
细节理解题。根据文中“He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before/'他支持电子商务和新经济，这将创造前所未有的就业机会。可知，故答案为B。
细节理解题。根据文中“In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to （he entire German population.''在过去的七年里，中国总共创造（8000多万个新的城市工作岗 位，相当于德国的全部人口。可知，故答案为A。
细节理解题。根据题干意思：作者以“习近平突然造访北京的一个小快递站，与一群快递员聊天"为例， 表达了他 "从前文中他理解人们疾苦。说明他关心人民大众。后文提他经常走访基层，亲近群众. 全心全意为人民服务。他对党员的要求，自己也这么做。应填abande,故答案为A。
19..主旨大意题。引用Kishore Mahbubani' and Mahbubani'2位外国人的话主要说明中国在过去70年取得的 成就结合选项可知，A选项和B选项不正确，D选项片面不完整。故答案为C。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从就业和消除贫困两个面论述了 70年来取得的成就。，并且说明如 何在过去的70年里中国所取得的成就。结合选项可知，A.文化教育；B就业和消除农村极端贫困：C.农业 和工业：D.就业和人民的健康。可知，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
Passage 5 （2021 湖南 九年级）
题意：主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。
The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty （极度贫困），is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $ 1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.
The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that "For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.,,
The education of girls and women impacts （影卩向）the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can
end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty ' And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.
The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.
These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.
How many people do not have enough to eat today
What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being
Creating. B. Labor C. Studying.
The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
the importance of educating girls and women
the ways of educating girls and women
the time of educating girls and women
Who is Jim Yong Kim
The President of the U. N.
The president of the World Bank.
The President of the United States.
How many ways to end poverty are mentioned
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.
【答案】
C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【分析】
本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。
细节理解题。根据 Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today 可知， 如今，其他的8亿四千二百万人，或者八分之一的人没有足够的吃的，故选C。
细节理解题。根据 For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being nJ知， 对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的东西，故选B。
主旨大意题。根据 The education of girls and women impacts （影响）the rest of the societies 以及第四段可知， 讲述女孩和女人的教育影响着社会，所以是女孩和妇女接受教育的重要性，故选A。
细节理解题。根据The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim可知，他是世界银行行长，故选B。
细节理解题。根据 Creating jobs、The education of girls and women impacts （影响）the rest of the societies> The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007、The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 可 知，总共提出了四个方法：创造就业机会、女孩和妇女接受教育、健康医疗和提高最低工资。故选A。
【答案】
16. B 17. A
18. A
19. C 20. B
100 million.
150 million.
842 million.