时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解(2期)
专题10网课
Passage 1
题意:讲述受新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育的活动,例举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的 学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。
To slop the spread of CO VID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But44 study must not stop", says lhe education ministry. Under its orders, the country's biggest exercise in online learning is under way, watched over by different people.
“Keep your history of surfing the Intemet.,, Lin Kai warns his 11 -year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.
There are other ways to check students' study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions. Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.
However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families lack Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17*h, China Education Network, a state-run(国营 的)service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while they should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.
With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true lhat parents and students are looking forward to lhe re-opening of schools.
Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because .
his son doesn't do well in online study B. online study has lasted for too long
C. his son can't study on the Internet D. online study is bad fbr his son's eyes
The underlined word “these" in the third paragraph refers to .
online classes B. online tests C. class discussions D. phone calls
Il can be learnt from paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can ,
A. study on the computer B. learn all subjects in school
C. have lessons at any time D. use a state-run service
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
Passage 2
题意:列举了三个学生对在线学习的一些看法。
After COVID-19 broke out (爆发),most schools across China moved to online classes. Here are some ideas about studying online.
For me. the biggest problem about studying online is the connection (连接)of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear what the teacher says. So I check the network (检査网络)before class every day. And I also ask my parents and sister not to use the Internet when I'm having a class.
Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing
It's hard fbr me to plan my time when studying at home. I need to do a lot of things, such as reviewing (复习) my lessons, asking questions and making a to-do list (清单)for my homework. These are all important to help me learn better online.
Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai
There are lots of things to care about when 1 study at home. My mom always asks me to eat and drink something even in class. I sometimes can't listen to the classes carefully. I ask her to stop doing that while I'm studying. But it seems that she doesn't listen to me.
Zhang Menghui, 15, Heilongjing
According to the material, there are people in Zhao Yuchen's family.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
What does Lin Xiyu do to help herself learn belter online
①Ask questions. ②Review lessons. ③ Check the network.
A.②③ B.①③ C.①② D.①②③
What is Zhang Menghui's problem according to the material
Her mother doesn't let her study too long.
Her mother asks her to do lots of homework.
She eats too much before class.
Her mother always lets her eat when she is studying.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
Zhao Yuchen is two years younger than Zhang Menghui.
Both Lin Xiyu and Zhao Yuchen are 14 years old.
Both Zhao Yuchen and Lin Xiyu study in Beijing.
Zhang Menghui has more problems than the other two.
Passage 3
题意:介绍两个学生在封闭期间对于在线学习的看法。
Hi, my name is Leilo. I am now in Grade 8 and I started learning at home from March 2020. At first, I was so excited to be at home and have a break (休,息)from school. I spent time learning to cook and watching movies online. But two months later, I really missed it! I wanted to see my friends, meet them for lunch and talk to my teachers face to face. I found it hard to listen carefully online and I was worried about my future exams. I really hoped to go back to school and couldn't wait for the lockdown (封闭)to end.
Hello, my name is Daniel. I'm in 8 and I go to an international (国际的)school. Every morning I take online lessons at about 9 o'clock and finish at about 1 o'clock. I have learned so much that my parents are happy to see my progress (进步).I think that online schooling works better fbr me than being in a school building. I enjoy the lockdown and don't really want to go back to school.
The underlined word refers to (指的是)"
Lei Io found it difficult to .
A. make friends B. prepare for exams C. lalk to her teachers D. listen carefully online
How long does Daniel spend taking online lessons every day
Passage 4
题意:介绍两个青少年在网络上谈论他们的学校生活
Here is a message board(留言板)for teenagers (青少年)from all over the world, they often lalk about their school life on the Internet. Let's have a look.
When class begins, I take out an iPad. Wc use iPads in class. That's what happens every day at my school in the US. I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day. I got to school. But it is not free. I spend about $100 using it ibr three years. We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit(提交)our homework. It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.
Ben Smith New York Mountain School
I want to take my mobile phone(手机)to school every day but can't On February 1,2021, China began to ban(禁止)the use of mobile phones in schools. This is to protecl(保护)students eyesight(视力).
Teachers mustn't assign(布置)homework by mobile phones and they can't ask students to do their work on their phones.
According to(根据)a report, 74% of children in China have their own mobile phones in 2021. Most of them use their phones to study online(线上)and to play games.
Jiang Tao
Changzhou No. 3 Middle School
In Ben's school, every student .
gets a free iPad B. doesn't study at school C. leams with iPads D. doesn't do
their homework
What does Ben think of using iPads at school
He doesn't like using iPads. B. He thinks iPads make the classes interesting.
C. He thinks it is not helpful for him to do homework by using iPads. D. He thinks he can play games with iPads.
What can't teachers and students do in China from February 1st, 2021
A. Students can't use mobile phones at school. B. Teachers can't use mobile phones at school.
C. Students can't play online games. D. Students can't have online classes.
What do most students do on the Internet with their mobile phones
A. To see the videos. B. Tb send e-mails.
C. To talk with friends. D. To study online and to play games.
What do the two schools have in common(共同点)?
A. Students can use the iPads to study in class. B. Students can't take the mobile phones to school.
C. Teachers can assign homework. D. Teachers can't assign homework.
Passage 5
题意:介绍一种新的教育方式——线上和线下一体化教学模式。
A new way of education that integrates (融合)online and offline learning has become a "new common'' in basic education, as technology is quickly changing and updating the future form of schools worldwide.
"Classes that are digitalized (数字化)and integrated are playing an increasingly important role in the field of education, which also suggests the integrated teaching model is quickly becoming a new type," said Gao Han, vice-president of Classin Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the basic education area just moved from offline to online, where Classin has helped io reproduce offline scenes to online as much as possible.
"But a more important purpose is that we can make use of our new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future,M Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference, where EEO. the parent company of Classin, announced that it worked together with Beijing 101 Middle School to donate a Classin X smart classroom to Liangshan Minzu Middle School in Southwest China's Sichuan province.
Set up in 2014, EEO's Classin is the world's first online interactive classroom product.
During the COVID-19 outbreak this year. Classin has helped over 10,000 offline education organizations to move from offline to online.
The company has started the Classin X smart classroom recently, which hopes to provide simple but powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the education area.
According to Xiong Yongchang, head of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are barriers (障碍)for social resources to enter schools.
“With the integrated mode (模式),learning and teaching methods become flexible (灵活的),and the ways schools are organized also are more flexible than in the past,'' Xiong said.
Tt is not just about taking a class and doing homework online. It is important whether they can make the platform a common part of student lifb," he added.
The underlined word reproduce in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A,生产 B.重温 C.繁殖 D.重现
What can we learn about the Classin
It provides simple but powerful learning solutions to the learners.
It can use new technologies to develop students' all kinds of abilities.
It has been the world's first online interactive classroom product since 2014.
According to Xiong Yongchang, it is just about helping students doing homework.
The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of . "But the integrated learning projects use new technologies to break that wall. ‘‘
A. Paragraph 8 B. Paragraph 9 C. Paragraph 10 D. Paragraph 11
What is the passage mainly about
Some changes to the school learning.
The development of the form of schools.
The popularity of Classin Interactive Class.
An introduction to a new way of education.
时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解(2期)
专题10网课
Passage 1
题意:讲述受新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育的活动,例举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的 学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。
To slop the spread of CO VID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But44 study must not stop", says the education ministry. Under its orders, the country's biggest exercise in online learning is under way, watched over by different people.
“Keep your history of surfing the Intemet.,, Lin Kai warns his 11 -year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.
There are other ways to check students' study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions. Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.
However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families lack Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17*h, China Education Network, a state-run(国营 的)service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while they should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.
With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online leamer. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true lhat parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.
Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because .
A. his son doesn't do well in online study B. online study has lasted for too long
C. his son can't study on the Internet D. online study is bad fbr his son's eyes
The underlined word “these" in the third paragraph refers to .
online classes B. online tests C. class discussions D. phone calls
Il can be learnt from paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can ,
study on the computer B. learn all subjects in school
C. have lessons at any time D. use a state-run service
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.
【答案】
A 2. D 3. D 4. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述受新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育的活动,例举了家长和老师以及贫困 农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。
细节理解題。根据第二段中"He has found his son not being focused because of online games."可知,他担心 的原因是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。故选A。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes..刘老师通过使用钉钉能够实现在上课期冋以打电话点名的方式监督学 生上课的情况。由esc指代的是“打电话”,故选IX
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run(国营的)service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better."可知,贫困农村学生可以 使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选D。
篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知,第-段总述,引出本文内容,新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育 的活动并由不同的人看管。第二段到第四段都是例举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教 学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如C所示.故选C。
Passage 2
题意:列举了三个学生对在线学习的一些看法。
After COVID-19 broke out (爆发),most schools across China moved to online classes. Here are some ideas about studying online.
For me, the biggest problem about studying online is the connection (连接)of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear what the teacher says. So I check the network (检查网络)before class every day. And I also ask my parents and sister not to use the Internet when I'm having a class.
Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing
It's hard fbr me to plan my time when studying at home. I need to do a lot of things, such as reviewing (复习) my lessons, asking questions and making a to-do list (清单)fbr my homework. These are all important to help me learn better online.
Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai
There are lots of things to care about when I study at home. My mom always asks me to eat and drink something even in class. I sometimes can't listen to the classes carefully. I ask her to stop doing that while I'm studying. But it seems that she doesn't listen to me.
Zhang Menghui, 15, Heilongjing
According to the material, there are people in Zhao Yuchen's family.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
What does Lin Xiyu do to help herself learn better online
①Ask questions. ②Review lessons. ③ Check the network.
A.②③ B.①③ C.①② D.①②③
What is Zhang Menghui's problem according to the material
Her mother doesn't let her study too long.
Her mother asks her to do lots of homework.
She eats too much before class.
Her mother always lets her eat when she is studying.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
Zhao Yuchen is two years younger than Zhang Menghui.
Both Lin Xiyu and Zhao Yuchen are 14 years old.
Both Zhao Yuchen and Lin Xiyu study in Beijing.
Zhang Menghui has more problems than the other two.
【答案】
B 6. C 7. D 8. A
【分析】
文中列举了三个学生对在线学习的-些看法。
细节理解题。根据“And I also ask my parents and sister not to use the Internet when I*m having a class '可知 赵雨辰的家中有父母、姐姐和自己四个人。故选B。
细节理解题。根据T need to do a lot of things, such as reviewing my lessons, asking questions and making a to-do list fbr my homework. These are all important to help me learn better online."可知林夕雨问问题、复习功 课,以此来帮助自己在线学得更好。故选C。
细节理解题。根据"My mom always asks me to cat and drink something even in class."可知张梦慧的问题是 他的妈妈总是让她在学习时吃东西。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing”及“Zhang Menghui, 15, Heilo”可知赵雨辰比张梦慧小了两岁。 故选A。
Passage 3
题意:介绍两个学生在封闭期间对于在线学习的看法。
Hi, my name is Leilo. 1 am now in Grade 8 and I started learning al home from March 2020. A( first, I was so excited to be at home and have a break (休息、)from school. I spent time learning to cook and watching movies online. But two months later, I really missed it! I wanted to see my friends, meet them fbr lunch and ta汰 to my teachers face to face. I found it hard to listen carefully online and I was worried about my future exams. I really hoped to go back to school and couldn't wait fbr the lockdown (封闭)to end.
Hello, my name is Daniel. I,m in 8 and I go to an international (国际的)school. Every morning I take online lessons at about 9 o'clock and finish at about 1 o'clock. I have learned so much that my parents are happy to see my progress (进步).I think that online schooling works better for me than being in a school building. I enjoy the lockdown and don't really want to go back to school.
The underlined word refers to (扌旨的是)"
Leilo found it difficult to .
A. make friends B. prepare fbr exams C. talk to her teachers D. listen carefully online
How long does Daniel spend taking online lessons every day
A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 6 hours.
DaniePs parents were happy that .
A. he will go back to school soon B. he enjoys taking online lessons
C. he makes progress in his studies D. he can go to an international school
What question are Leilo and Daniel answering
A. How do you like the lockdown B. Why do you study online
C. When do you want to go back to school. D. What do you like best about your online lessons
【答案】
B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两个学生在封闭期间对于在线学习的看法。
词义猜测题。根据“I wanted to see my friends, meet them for lunch and talk to my teachers face to fhce”可知, 开始怀念学校生活,it指代“school”,故选B。
细节理解题。根据“I found it hard to listen carefully online''可知,发现在网上很难认真听,故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Every morning I take online lessons at about 9 o'clock and finish at about 1 o'clock”可知, 每天花费4个小时,故选B。
细节理解题。根据T have learned so much that my parents arc happy to see my progress''可知,父母很开心 看到他成绩上的进步,故选C。
细节理解题“根据“ I really hoped to go back to school and couldn't wait for the lockdown to end”及"I enjoy the lockdown and don't really want to go back to school”可知,两个学生都在回答认为封闭期间的学习和生活是 怎么样的,故选A。
Passage 4
题意:介绍两个青少年在网络上谈论他们的学校生活
Here is a message board(留言板)for teenagers (青少年)from all over the world, they often talk about their
school life on the Internet. Let's have a look.
When class begins, I take out an iPad. We use iPads in class. Thafs what happens every day at my school in the US. I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day. I got to school. But it is not free. I spend about $100 using it fbr three years. We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit(提交)our homework. It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.
Ben Smith
New York Mountain School
I want to take my mobile phone(手机)to school every day but can't On February 1,2021, China began to ban(禁止)the use of mobile phones in schools. This is to protect(保护)students eyesight(视力).
Teachers mustn't assign(布置)homework by mobile phones and they can't ask students to do their work on their phones.
According to(根据)a report, 74% of children in China have their own mobile phones in 2021. Most of them use their phones to study online(线上)and to play games.
Jiang Tao Changzhou No. 3 Middle School
In Ben's school, every student .
gets a free iPad B. doesn't study at school C. learns with iPads D. doesn't do
their homework
What does Ben think of using iPads at school
He doesn't like using iPads. B. He thinks iPads make lhe classes interesting.
C. He thinks it is not helpful fbr him to do homework by using iPads. D. He thinks he can play games with iPads.
What can't teachers and students do in China from February 1 st, 2021
Students can't use mobile phones at school. B. Teachers can't use mobile phones at school.
C. Students can't play online games. D. Students can't have online classes.
What do most students do on the Internet with their mobile phones
D. lb study online and to play games.
What do the two schools have in common(共同点)?
A. Students can use the iPads to study in class. B. Students can't take the mobile phones to school.
Teachers can assign homework. D. Teachers can't assign homework.
【答案】
C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D
【分析】
本文是-篇应用文。介绍两个青少年在网络上谈论他们的学校生活。
细节理解题。根据 Ben 留言板上“We use iPads in class."及“We also do our homework with iPads."可知,他 们使用平板电脑学习、写作业。故选C。
细节理解题。根据 Ben 留言板上"It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.'FJ知,他认为用 平板电脑学习很有趣。故选B。
细节理解题。根据 Jiang Tao 留言板上UI want to take my mobile phone(手机)to school every day but can't On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止)the use of mobile phones in schools.''可知,从 2021 年 2 月 1 Fl 开始, 中国禁止学生在学校使用手机。故选A”
细节理解题。根据 Jiang Tao 留言板上“Most of them use their phones to study online(线上)and to play games 可知,大多数学生使用手机上网课、打游戏。故选D。
细节理解题。根据 Ben 留言板 E“We also do our homework with iPads.”及 Jiang Tao 言板上“Teachers mustn't assign (布置)homework by mobile phones''uf知,老师不能用手机布置家庭作业。故选D。
Passage 5
题意:介绍一种新的教育方式一线上和线下一体化教学模式。
A new way of education that integrates (融合)online and offline learning has become a “new common'' in basic education, as technology is quickly changing and updating the future form of schools worldwide.
"Classes that are digitalized (数字化)and integrated are playing an increasingly important role in the field of education, which also suggests the integrated teaching model is quickly becoming a new type,'' said Gao Han, vice-president of Classin Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the basic education area just moved from offline to online, where Classin has helped to renroducc offline scenes to online as much as possible.
"But a more important purpose is that we can make use of our new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future,M Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference, where EEO, the parent company of Classin, announced that it worked together with Beijing 101 Middle School to donate a Classin X smart classroom to Liangshan Minzu Middle School in Southwest China's Sichuan province.
Set up in 2014, EEO's Classin is the world's first online interactive classroom product.
During the COVID-19 outbreak this year. Classin has helped over 10,000 offline education organizations to move from offline to online.
The company has started the Classin X smart classroom recently, which hopes to provide simple but powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the education area.
According to Xiong Yongchang, head of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are barriers (障碍)for social resources to enter schools.
“With the integrated mode (模式),learning and teaching methods become flexible (灵活的),and the ways schools are organized also are more flexible than in the past/' Xiong said.
Tt is not just about taking a class and doing homework online. It is important whether they can make the platform a common part of student life/' he added.
The underlined word reproduce in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A,生产 B.重温 C.繁殖 D,重现
What can we learn about the Classin
It provides simple but powerful learning solutions to the learners.
It can use new technologies to develop students, all kinds of abilities.
It has been the world's first online interactive classroom product since 2014.
According to Xiong Yongchang, it is just about helping students doing homework.
The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of . "But the integrated learning projects use new technologies to break that wall."
A. Paragraph 8 B. Paragraph 9 C. Paragraph 10 D. Paragraph 11
What is the passage mainly about
Some changes to the school learning.
The development of the form of schools.
The popularity of Classin Interactive Class.
An introduction to a new way of education.
【答案】
D 20. C 21. C 22. D
【分析】
本文是新闻报道,介绍了一种新的教育方式一线上和线下一体化教学模式。
词句理解题。根据上文"the basic education area just moved from offline to on line, where Classin has helped to reproduce offline scenes to online as much as possible.",可知Classin有再现或复制的作用,可将线下场景尽可 能重现到线上。所以划线单词表示“重现"。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第六段“Set up in 2014, EEO's Classin is the world's first online interactive classroom product",可知 Classin 自 2014 年以来一直是一个在线互动课堂产品,It has been the world's first online interactive classroom product since 2014 说法正确,故选 C。
篇章结构题。根据第 9 段“there arc barriers fbr social resources to enter schools''和第 10 段,With the integrated mode, learning and teaching methods become flexible, and the ways schools are organized also are more flexible than in the past'',可知两段需有一个过渡;第10段开头提到了°the integrated mode组合模式",所以 句「“But the integrated learning projects use new technologies to break that wall""但综合学习项目使用新技术 来打破这堵墙'‘应放在第10段开头处,故选C。
主旨大意题。根据短文内容,结合第一段“A new way of education that integrates online and offline learning has become a 'new common, in basic education",可知短文介绍的是一种新的教育方式,故选D。
A.
A D M
A. home
B. school
C. cooking
D. watching movies
A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C.
Daniel's parents were happy that .
A. he will go back to school soon B.
C. he makes progress in his studies D.
What question are Leilo and Daniel answering
A. How do you like the lockdown B.
C. When do you want to go back to school. D.
About 5 hours. D. About 6 hours.
he enjoys taking online lessons
he can go to an international school
Why do you study online
Whal do you like best about your online lessons
B.
A. home
B. school
C. cooking
D. watching movies
A. lb see the videos.
To send e-mails.
C. To talk with friends.