2022年中考英语时事阅读理解专题06 航天航空（word版 学生版+解析版）

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
专题06航天航空
Passage 1 （2021 广东 岭南画派纪念中学九年级期中）
题意：针对“去火星”这个计划，五位学生发表了自己的观点。
Would you fly off to the red planet Recently Holland put a plan called "Going to Mars". They planned to send four astronauts to the Mars in 2023. The astronauts who are chosen will spend their rest life on the Mars. It is said that more than 1000 people have applied fbr the position, including 450 Chinese. What's your opinion Would you like to go there without your family, your friends and stay there fbr the whole life Here are the opinions of some students.
Students Opinions on the plan "Going to Mars"
Hao Xingchen I wouldn't take it. It is very dangerous to travel by spaceship. I am not ready fbr that. Also, I have been living on the Earth fbr more than 14 years. The Earth is like my mother who gives me everything in life. I don't want to leave her behind.
Yu Cong I've always been curious about space. If I could travel to Mars, I'd like to be the first to go there. It would be greal honor if I could do something helpful fbr the whole mankind.
Yang Yanwen I think this idea is great! But I wouldn't do it, because I don't think our technology is advanced enough yet. If they did this project under such situation, it would be quite dangerous. Maybe I would go if I had been well trained and technology was more highly developed.
Liu Jiakun I wouldn't go to Mars. I've heard that the temperature there is freezing at night. The atmosphere is very thin and there is very little oxygen. Even if we can arrive there safely, we may not be able to gel used to the environment there.
Wei Yi Going to Mars would certainly be very challenging. I want to have a try. In this way I will explore space and come closer to the galaxy （银河系）.I heard that there are aliens on Mars. I want io know whether ii is true.
Hao Xingchen and Yu Cong.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the students wouldn't go to Mars
Our technology is not advanced enough. D. The atmosphere is very thin there.
If someone were chosen to be one of the astronauts to Mars, he or she must
go with his or her family
C. stay there for the whole life
The passage is probably from
Passage 2 （2021-新疆 乌市八中九年级期中）
题意：介绍中国神舟十三号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。
China's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.
The three-member crew 一 mission commander Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu 一 will then float into the core module（舱）.They will install equipment and verify technologies and plans for the next steps in the Tiangong space station program. Their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off at 12:23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.
The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
When did Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station
A. on Sunday morning.B. on Sunday afternoon. C. on Saturday afternoon. D. on
Saturday morning.
How long did the Shenzhou XII crew stay in space
A. For half a year. B. For a few days. C. For three months. D. For several hours.
How many astronauts joined the mission
Where did Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted
A. the Xichang Satellite Launch Center B. the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
C. the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center D. the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center
It will also see the space walk by a Chinese woman.
A. second B. third C. first D. fourth
Passage 3 （2021 广东 惠州一中九年级期中）
题意：介绍中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号气
Named after the “quest for heavenly trulh", Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe （探测器），has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution （高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4.
“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China,'' said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As fbr the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1 's medium-resolution （中分君 率的）camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.
The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic （全色的）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data fbr scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists pul the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking ofl* the nation\ planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
The first high-resolution photos of Mars were made public by CNSA .
A. on February 24 B. on March 4 C. on July 23 D. on October 22
The underlined word “impressive" in this passage means .
A. necessary B. useful C. simple D. amazing
The panchromatic pictures are the clearest.
The color pictures have the largest amount of data.
The clearest pictures were taken by medium-resolution camera.
The black and-white pictures were taken from Mars.
The passage is most probably from .
A. a storybook B. a science book C. a fashion magazine D. a guidebook
What will be most probably discussed next
Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet. Mars.
Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
Tianwen 1 will take off from the earth.
Tianwen 1 will take low-resolution pictures of Mars.
Passage 4 （2021-广东 深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）
题意：主要叙述嫦娥5号任务圆满完成，并成功从月球带回来一些样本，以及月球上所从事的工作，并对 中国未来的航天事业做出了展望。
China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission（任务）that brings back the country's first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e-5 first took off from lhe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain （熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule （太空舱）landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. uChina will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries'', said Pei Zhaoyu, a director at the CNSA.
As the Chang'e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans fbr future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "Wc hope to work
together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments," Pei said.
The Chang'e-5 mission was to .
try a circle around the moon
help other countries to bring back the rocks
send congratulations to other countries from the moon
bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
The Chang'e-5 started to collect the samples after it took off.
a month B. about a week C. twenty-fbur hours D. twenty-three days
What does the word “origins" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
起源 B.未来 C.温度 D.地形
Which of the following is true
Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
Some of the samples may be shared with other countries scientists.
The capsule will be sent to Hainan fbr further study.
The passage is mainly about .
the future plans to explore the moon
the place where Chang'e-5 landed or
the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
China's success in completing the Chang'e-5 mission
Passage 5 （2021 福建 龙岩市新罗区教师进修学校九年级期末）
题意：对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space The International Space Station
（ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving （铺设）the way for 20 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we're all citizens （公民）of not a country, but of the planet," former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. "We're all in this thing called humanity （人 类）together.,,
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.
The station's development has also benefited （有益于）people on Earth. For example, the station's water purification （净化）technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters （灾难）,such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7.000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked （泄 漏）air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth's atmosphere （大气）will burn up most of the station. Other debris （残骸） will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
What do we know from what Scott Kelly said
Astronauts see the ISS as their home.
Anyone can go to the ISS.
All of humanity has something in common.
Astronauts' lives on the ISS are difficult.
What have the astronauts done while on the ISS
Gone on spacewalks.
Learned how space affects the human body.
Grown plants.
Provided clean water for poor areas.
Stopped earthquakes.
abc B. abd C. ade D. bde
Paragraph 4 explains .
what people on the ISS have done
how the ISS has helped humans on Earth
who has visited the ISS over the years
how people live on the ISS
What will h叩pen to the ISS
The whole station will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
It will be brought back to Earth.
It will be left in outer space forever.
It will bum up in space.
From the last paragraph, we know that .
building a space station takes a long time
it w山 be easier to go to space in the future
China will send astronauts to the ISS
we will build more space stations
时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
专题06航天航空
Passage 1 （2021 广东 岭南画派纪念中学九年级期中）
题意：针对“去火星”这个计划，五位学生发表了自己的观点。
Would you fly off to the red planet Recently Holland put a plan called "Going to Mars". They planned to send four astronauts to the Mars in 2023. The astronauts who are chosen will spend their rest life on the Mars. It is said that more than 1000 people have applied fbr the position, including 450 Chinese. What's your opinion Would you like to go there without your family, your friends and stay there fbr the whole life Here are the opinions of some students.
Students Opinions on the plan "Going to Mars"
Hao Xingchen I wouldn't take it. It is very dangerous to travel by spaceship. I am not ready fbr that. Also, I have been living on the Earth fbr more than 14 years. The Earth is like my mother who gives me everything in life. I don't want to leave her behind.
Yu Cong I've always been curious about space. If I could travel to Mars, I'd like to be the first to go there. It would be greal honor if I could do something helpful fbr the whole mankind.
Yang Yanwen I think this idea is great! But I wouldn't do it, because I don't think our technology is advanced enough yet. If they did this project under such situation, it would be quite dangerous. Maybe I would go if I had been well trained and technology was more highly developed.
Liu Jiakun I wouldn't go to Mars. I've heard that the temperature there is freezing at night. The atmosphere is very thin and there is very little oxygen. Even if we can arrive there safely, we may not be able to gel used to the environment there.
Wei Yi Going to Mars would certainly be very challenging. I want to have a try. In this way I will explore space and come closer to the galaxy （银河系）.I heard that there are aliens on Mars. I want io know whether ii is true.
1. Who would like to have a try to go to Mars according to the passage
Hao Xingchen and Yu Cong. B. Yu Cong and Wei Yi.
C. Yang Yanwen and Liu Jiakun. D. Yang Yanwen and Wei Yi.
Which of the following is NOT the reason why the students wouldn't go to Mars
There is too little oxygen. B. There are aliens there.
C. Our technology is not advanced enough. D. The atmosphere is very thin there.
If someone were chosen to be one of the astronauts to Mars, he or she must ,
A. go with his or her family B. live with aliens
C. stay there for the whole life D. stay there for 14 years
4. The passage is probably from
A. a website B. a dictionary C. a guidebook D. a storybook
【答案】
B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【分析】
针对''去火星''这个计划，五位学生发表了自己的观点。
细节理解题。根据"Yu Cong"对应的“I've always been curious about space. If I could travel to Mars, I'd like to be （he first to go there. Il would be great honor if I could do something helpful for the whole mankind、'以及“Wei Yi"对应的"Going to Mars would certainly be very challenging. I want to have a try"可知，Yu Cong 和 Wei Yi 要去试一下，故选B。
细节理解题。根据"because I don't think our technology is advanced enough yet"及“The atmosphere is very thin and lhere is very litlle oxygen”可知，不去火星的理由包括：科技还不足够先进，大气非常稀薄，氧气非常少， 不包括“那有外星人"，故选丄
细节理解题。根据"The astronauts who arc chosen will spend their rest life on the Mars”可知，被选中的宇航 员将在火星上度过余生，故选C。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文针对“去火星''这个计划，五位学生发表了自己的观点，很有可能在网 站上看到，故选A。
Passage 2 （2021-新疆 乌市八中九年级期中）
题意：介绍中国神舟十三号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。
China's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, with
astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.
The three-member crew 一 mission commander Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu - will then float into the core module （舱）.They will install equipment and verify technologies and plans for the next steps in the Tiangong space station program. Their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off at 12:23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.
The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the
Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
When did Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station
Saturday morning.
How long did the Shenzhou XII crew stay in space
How many astronauts joined the mission
Where did Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted
【答案】
D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C
【分析】
文章介绍了中国神舟十三号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。
细节理解題。根据''China's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station on
Saturday morning''可知，周六上午，中国神舟十三号载人宇宙飞船与天宫空间站对接，故选D。
细节理解题-根据"with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey."可知，宇航员准备 进入空间站，开始为期六个月的旅程，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“The three-member crew — mission commander Major General Zhai Zhigang. Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu''可知，有三名宇航员，故选 A。
细节理解题。根据“Their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off at 12:23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.''可知,是在酒泉卫星发射 中心发射升空，故选B。
细节理解题。根据"It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman '可知，是可以看到中国女性的首 次太空行走，故选C。
Passage 3 （2021-广东 惠州一中九年级期中）
题意：介绍中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号气
Named after the "quest for heavenly truth,', Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe （探测器），has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution （高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4.
“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China/' said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As fbr the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1 's medium-resolution （中分为辛率勺）camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.
The high-resolu（ion camera can take both color and panchromatic （全色的）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data fbr scientific study, said Liu Tbngjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
The first high-resolution photos of Mars were made public by CNSA .
A. on February 24 B. on March 4 C. on July 23 D. on October 22
The underlined word “impressive" in this passage means .
A. necessary B. useful C. simple D. amazing
What do we know about the pictures according to the text
The panchromatic pictures are the clearest.
The color pictures have the largest amount of data.
The clearest pictures were taken by medium-resolution camera.
The black and-white pictures were taken from Mars.
The passage is most probably from .
A. a storybook B. a science book C. a fashion magazine D. a guidebook
What will be most probably discussed next
Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet. Mars.
Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
Tianwen 1 will take off from the earth.
Tianwen 1 will take low-resolution pictures of Mars.
【答案】
B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A
【分析】
本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问-号
细节理解题。根据“The first high-resolution pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on March 4.”可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4 H公布 的。故选B.
词句猜测题。分析"Tianwen I, China's first Mars probe, has given us impressive pictures of the red planet.^, 可知，中国首个火星探测器“天问-号''为我们展示了这颗红色星球令人印象深刻的照片，此处impressive的 意思是“令人印象深刻的”，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest”可知，全色的黑白照 片是最清晰的。故选A。
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问-号"，所以推测可能在科学书 上看到，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June."可知， 该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问-号登陆火
星。故选A。
Passage 4 （2021-广东 深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）
题意：主要叙述嫦娥5号任务圆满完成，并成功从月球带回来一些样本，以及月球上所从事的工作，并对 中国未来的航天事业做出了展望。
China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission（任务）that brings back the country's first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e-5 first took off from lhe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain （熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect （he samples. The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule （太空舱）landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. "China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries'', said Pei Zhaoyu, a director at the CNSA.
As the Chang'e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans fbr future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "Wc hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments," Pei said.
The Chang'e-5 mission was to .
try a circle around the moon
help other countries to bring back the rocks
send congratulations to other countries from the moon
bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
The Chang'e-5 started to collect the samples after it took off.
a month B. about a week C. twenty-four hours D. twenty-three days
What does the word “origins" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
起源 B.未来 C,温度 D.地形
Which of the following is true
Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
Some of the samples may be shared with other countries scientists.
The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
The passage is mainly about .
the future plans to explore the moon
the place where Chang'e-5 landed or
the purpose of collecting samples from （he moon
China's success in completing the Chang'e-5 mission
【答案】
D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D
【分析】
中国在月球探测方面迈出了全新的一步。文章主要叙述了嫦娥5号任务圆满完成，并成功从月球带回来一 些样本，以及月球上所从事的工作，并对中国未来的航天事业做出了展望。
细节理解题。根据"President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission（任务）that brings back the country's first samples collected from the moon."可知，嫦娥 5 号的任务是从月 球带回一些样品c故选D。
细节理解题 o 根据“Chang'e-5 firsi look off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020.1（ landed on a massive lava plain （熔岩平原）of the moon o n December I. 2020. Then il started to collect the samples '可知，嫦娥5号是2020年11月24号起飞，2020年12月1号在月球培岩平原 着落，因此可知是起飞后一周开始收集样品。故选B。
词义猜测题。根据Tt may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops."它可以帮助弄 懂月球是如何形成的和如何发展的，可推测出这些样品可帮助科学家了解更多关于月球的起源，所以
“ origins”应是“起源”的意思。故选A。
推理判断题。根据"China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries'' 可知，中国将 会给其他一些国家的科学家提供一些样品，因此C选项是正确的。故选C。
主旨大意题。根据全文理解可知，文章在陈述嫦娥5邪的任务圆满成功以及对中国航天事业的影响.
故选D。
Passage 5 （2021 福建 龙岩市新罗区教师进修学校九年级期末）
题意：对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home'' in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving （铺设）the way for 20 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we're all citizens （公民）of not a country, but of the planet/' former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. "We're all in this thing called humanity （人 类）together.
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.
The station's development has also benefited （有益弓'）people on Earth. For example, the station's water purification。争彳七）technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters （灾难）,such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked （泄 漏）air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth's atmosphere （大气）will burn up most of the station. Other debris （残骸） will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller （han the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
What do we know from what Scott Kelly said
Astronauts see the ISS as lheir home.
Anyone can go to the ISS.
All of humanity has something in common.
Astronauts' lives on the ISS are difficult.
What have the astronauts done while on the ISS
Gone on space walks.
Learned how space affects the human body.
Grown plants.
Provided clean water for poor areas.
Stopped earthquakes.
abc B. abd C. ade D. bde
Paragraph 4 explains .
what people on the ISS have done
how the ISS has helped humans on Earth
who has visited the ISS over the years
how people live on the ISS
What will happen to (he ISS
The whole station will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
It will be brought back to Earth.
It will be left in outer space forever.
Il will burn up in space.
From the last paragraph, we know that .
building a space station takes a long time
i( will be easier to go to space in the future
China will send astronauts to the ISS
we will build more space stations
【答案】
C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
推理判断题 o 根据"You just have this impression that we're all citizens of not a country, but of the
planet... We're all in this thing called humanity together.'' 可知，Scott Kelly 想要表达所有的人类都有共同之处。 故选C。
细节理解题。根据"They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space. ”可知，他们进行太空行走，研究太空如何影响人体，甚至在太空中种植植物“故
选Ao
段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段举例说明国际空间站是如何帮助地球上的人类的，故选B。
细节理解题。根据"After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.''可知，国际空间站将被带回地球。故 选B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS ' 可知，未来我们将建造更多的空间站，故选D。
B. Yu Cong and Wei Yi.
C. Yang Yanwen and Liu Jiakun.
D. Yang Yanwen and Wei Yi.
There is too little oxygen.
There are aliens there.
live with aliens
stay there for 14 years
A. a website
B. a dictionary
C. a guidebook
D. a storybook
A. on Sunday morning.B. on Sunday afternoon.
C.
on Saturday afternoon. D. on
A. For half a year. B. For a few days. C.
For three months. D.
For several hours.
A.
B. 13
C.
D.
12
8.
A.
the Xichang Satellite Launch Center
B.
the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
C.
the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
D.
the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center
9.
It will also see the
space walk by a Chinese woman.
A.
second
B. third
C. first
D. fourth