河南省焦作市县级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

河南省焦作市县级中学2021-2022学年上学期高三期末考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
4.满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which kind of music does the woman like
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music.
2. What was the total cost for both tickets
A. $100. B. $150. C. $ 200.
3. What’s the man going to do
A. Leave the mistakes as they are.
B. Read the newspapers again.
C. Read the paper through again for mistakes.
4. Why does the woman want to go to America
A. To take language courses.
B. To attend a conference. C. To visit some friends.
5. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights
A. To a bar. B. To the movies. C. To a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus did the man take yesterday
A. Number 7. B. Number 15. C. Both of them.
7. How far will the woman walk if she takes a Number 15 bus
A. Half a mile. B. One mile. C. Two miles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship of the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow-workers.
9. Which foreign language can the woman speak
A. English. B. French. C. German
10. On which day does the conversation probably take place
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where is the woman going now
A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station.
12. Why does the woman come to the city
A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping.
13. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman
A. The service there is good.
B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is low.
14. According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How long will the activities last in the Main Hall
A. The whole morning. B. One hour. C. The whole day.
16. Who is going to give a talk on courses and their requirements
A. The head of the school. B. The Student Advisor. C. The Director of Studies.
17. How does the woman feel about the English test
A. She’s anxious about it. B. She’s excited about it. C. She’s curious about it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker interested in at school
A. Training people. B. Solving maths problems. C. Teaching methods.
19. Why did the speaker refuse the parents’ pay
A. She thought it was unfair for her teacher.
B. She considered it her duty to help her friends.
C. She didn’t think her work was worth so much.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is ready to help others.
B. She is good at all subjects. C. She is fit for her job.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.
Vancouver
Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.
21. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill
A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales.
C. Birds. D. Penguins.
22. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art
A. Churchill. B. Niagara Falls. C. Vancouver. D. Ottawa.
23. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common
A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.
C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.
B
Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.
She didn’t have formal education and was only taught to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their father’s waterfront booth.
Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus (鱼龙), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an even more impressive find --- a complete plesiosaur(蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it a counterfeit, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.
Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a pterosaur in 1828.
All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.
24．What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs
A．It was not easy for her to survive.
B．She didn’t experience the lightning strike.
C．She didn’t get basic knowledge about science.
D．It was impossible for her to find a job outside.
25．What does the underlined word “counterfeit” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Something not needed. B．Something not valuable.
C．Something not authentic. D．Something not beneficial.
26．Anning’s findings of fossilized shit helped ________.
A．her get international fame
B．make her become more professional
C．experts better understand prehistoric creatures
D．convince the leading scientists of her discovery
27．The last paragraph mainly wants to show ________.
A．the process of her findings
B．the significance of her discoveries
C．the discoveries of fossilized animals
D．the background of her scientific study
C
Like the move from horse-drawn carriages to vehicles powered by internal-combustion（内燃）engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will have a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.
The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation for newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those advantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.
Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: Learning how to write software. Electric cars require integrated software（集成软件），not just to ensure that batteries and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.
And what of the Tesla followers, from China’s li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikola Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name carmakers—as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a long-term advantage
Eye-catching Advertisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industry’s trouble shows, working out how to make cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Tesla’s competitors, new and old, can stay in race.
28. What is the trend of electric cars industry
A. Uncertain. B. Challenging.
C. Promising. D. Disappointing.
29. What is the biggest challenge Tesla faces now
A. Learning how to write the software.
B. Expanding its production capacity.
C. Connecting the car to the outside world.
D. Competing with many newcomers.
30. Which statement about Tesla’s competitors is TRUE
A. Their share prices are catching up with those of Tesla.
B. They are mostly established companies.
C. Their biggest problem is technical one like improving brakes and bodywork.
D. They are attracting investment.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Battle Within the Electric-Vehicle Industry
B. Expanding Production Capacity—the Headache of Electric Cars Industry
C. New Companies Are Catching up in Electric-Vehicle Industry
D. Electric Cars—Your Future Choice
D
New Holland honeyeaters(食蜜雀) are experts at sounding the alarm when there's danger, according to new research from biologists at the Australian National University (ANU) and the University f Cambridge.
Study authors, Dr Jessica McLachlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two-stage alarm. It's particularly effective when they are threatened by fast-moving birds of prey. “When a hawk(鹰) is swooping down, its target has only a fraction of a second to flee to cover----a split second can make the difference between life and death,"Dr McLachlan said.“But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure others hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver.
“So there's a problem. How to send a lightning-fast message in a long call ” New Holland honeyeaters solve this problem elegantly. They “front-load” information about urgency into the first note of their alarm call, so other honeyeaters can respond quickly. The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to intensify the message and signal how long to remain hidden. “They use a long call, with lots of notes,to make sure the message is heard,” Professor Magrath said. “And the more notes,the more urgent the danger. But they also modify the first note to indicate if it's necessary to take immediate cover. So it's a two-part message that is quick, reliable and informative.”
The technique is so effective that the authors expect to see other species adopt it.“Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message,”Professor Magrath said.
The researchers conducted their study in Canberra's Australian National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators, such as sparrowhawks and currawongs(澳洲喜鹊)，and to video the honeyeaters' responses to different alarm calls,” Professor Magrath said.
32.According to Dr Jessica McLachlan, _______
A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters' life or death
B. the second-part message in a honeyeater's call is more reliable
C. the message about where to take cover is conveyed very fast
D. the urgency degree relies on the first note in a honeyeater's call
33. What's particular regarding the way honeyeaters convey the message of danger
A. The frequently repeated notes.
B. The relatively fixed amount of the notes.
C. The flexible adjustment of the notes.
D. A long-time delivery of the notes.
34. What attitude do the researchers hold towards the honeyeaters
A. Objective. B.Critical.
C. Appreciative. D. Ambiguous.
35. The researchers' findings are mainly based on______ .
A. the comparison between honeyeaters and other birds in botanic gardens
B. the permanent account of the honeyeaters' response and signal transmission
C. the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeaters
D. the constant and systematic observation of birds in botanic gardens and beyond
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分) .
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. 36． And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.
37． For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. 38．
To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. 39． The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. 40． All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.
A．It will be popular among many international experts.
B．It will open an individual carbon account for each user.
C．More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.
D．Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.
E. It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.
F. Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.
G. In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ___41___. "Can we go on a picnic, Mom " my six-year-old daughter, Becky ___42___. "Please." I had said no so many times in ___43___ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ___44___. To her ___45___, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and ___46___ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ___47___.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ___48___ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch ___49___ out on the table, John arrived on the ____50____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of ____51____. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____52____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, ____53____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed I kissed their cheeks. It ____54____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____55____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you ____56____. Even though kids have now grown up and ____57____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to ____58____ potato salad, call all of my ____59____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____60____.
41. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor
42. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered
43. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late
44. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait
45. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment
46. A. supplied B. filled C. provide D. compared
47. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home
48. A. unhappy B. quantity C. quality D. unfortunate
49. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made
50. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery
51. A. communication B. expectation C. hope D. laughter
52. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left
53. A. trusting B. thanking C. praising D. praying
54. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. hit
55. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. occupation
56. A. love B. enjoy C. own D. have
57. A. left alone B. left behind C. moved away D. ran away
58. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook
59. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown
60. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ____61____ (graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country. "To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ____62____ (generation)," Zhang said. ____63____ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented ____64____ the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny. When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than____65____ of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____66____ helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ____67____ (improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ____68____ (high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ____69____ (rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019. In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _____70_____ (release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。
My book is The Call of the Wild. I bought one in Xinhua book store, which cost me 30 yuan. The book, which cover is black and green, contains 300 pages. Having been read the story three times, I am always touched by the dog’s experience. From the dog Bark’s grow, I realize each living being is born to adapt to nature and competition. Since I want to read another work writing by Jack London, I would like to exchange this book another novel called White Fang. If anybody is willingly to exchange the one with me, please contacting me immediately. It’s an pleasure to share books. Looking forward to your reply.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是宁夏银川的一名高中学生。你的英国朋友Michael给你发邮件询问你在这场新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发期间是如何度过的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。
1. 爆发时间; 2. 如何度过; 3. 你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
参考词汇: 疫情状况 epidemic situation
新冠肺炎疫情 the COVID-19 pandemic
Dear Michael，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力：1-20 BBCAA ACBBC ABBCB CACAA
阅读：21-40 A DB ACCB CBDA ACCB BDCGE
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BACBA 51-55 DCBDB 56-60 ACDDA
61 have graduated
62. generations
63. The
64. with
65. that
66. that\which
67. improving
68. highest
69. roughly
70. released
短文改错
1.one→it 2.cover前的which →whose 3.去掉Having后的been 4.experience→experiences 5.grow→growth 6.writing→written 7.在another前加for 8.willingly→willing 9.contacting→contact 10.an→a
书面表达
Dear Michael，
I’m glad to have received your email.You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the epidemic situation. Let me tell you something at length.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Yinchuan in October 2021,I have stayed at home for almost a month. For one thing, I paid close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; for another, I kept on studying from dawn till dusk. Not only did I read classics, but also I had online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I took exercise on a regular basis to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors,nurses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes, from whom we should learn a great deal. It is they that have returned our life to normal, so we owe them gratitude and respect.
Thank you for your concern. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua