中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section A (3a—3c)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
All the ___________ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
Should we help strangers when they are in ___________ (麻烦)
Be careful,or the car may ___________ (撞到) you.
—Are you traveling ___________ (沿着……) the Yangtze River next month
—Yes. My brother will join us.
Nobody wants to get i________ trouble.
Please think t___________ before you call him back.
The old man didn't a___________ to go to the hospital.
My sister is old enough to look after ___________(她自己)．
To my ___________ (惊奇), Jane was a mother of two children.
My mother helped me move the heavy box ___________(向) the desk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My brother needs ___________(do) the dishes after having dinner.
John is expecting his mother and sister ___________ (meet) him at the train station.
I want to help the old people ___________ (send) their letters to their children.
They always think about ___________ (make) more money.
—What's the matter with her
—She cut ___________ (her) when cooking dinner.
To my ___________(surprise), my new watch stops working now.
She enjoyed ___________(her) at the dancing party last night.
I saw Jim ___________(play) near the river on my way home.
Bill agreed ___________(help) me to look for my lost bike.
Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
你的朋友们在外面等你。你最好赶紧出发。
Your friends are ________ ________ you outside.You’d better set out ________ ________.
令我惊讶的是,他没有多想就同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ________, he agreed with me without ________ ________.
多亏了你们的节目,我们才能互相认识。
________ ________ your program,we got to know each other.
你的想法听起来不错,但我还要仔细考虑一下。
Your idea sounds good,but I still need to ________ ________ it carefully.
我妈妈总是期望我能取得好成绩。
My mother always ________ me ________ ________ good grades.
如果你遇到麻烦,可以写信给我。
If you ________ ________ ________, you can write to me.
瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？
Look! Can you ________ a cat ________ the tree
谢谢你挽救了他的生命。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________.
昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。
Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday.
我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。
I came up to him and asked him ________ ________.
四、单项填空
We got to the train station just________to catch the last train.
A.at time B.for time C.in time D.on time
I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over C.got off D.got away
When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night,I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting
________the kind-hearted lady,the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for
Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child.
A．six-years-old B．six years old
C．six-year-old D．six year old
—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A．in B．for C．at D．to
—What's your ________, Julia
—I have got a bad cold. What should I do
A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby
He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shouted ________ help.
A．to B．for C．with D．of
When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________ thinking twice.
A．across B．through C．without D．past
Tom and his sister enjoyed ________ playing in the water.
A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
五、完形填空。
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady.The lady stood on the side of the road.She needed help.Bryan 1._______ his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled(微笑) when he was walking up to her.The lady was 2._______, because no one stopped for hours.Also Bryan 3._______ poor and hungry; she didn't know if he may hurt her.Bryan knew 4._______ she felt then.So he said，“I'm here to help 5._______．Don't worry.And my name is Bryan Anderson.”
The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 6._______ the car.When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands 7._______．
When Bryan finished his 8._______，the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help.Bryan smiled and said, “9._______ you really want to pay me back, just help others. The next time when you see someone in 10._______， give that person the help he needs.”
A.washed B．stopped C．drove D．rode
A.worried B．sick C．famous D．successful
A.sounded B．seemed C．saw D．looked
A.where B．why C．how D．what
A.him B．you C．them D．her
A.behind B．under C．into D．onto
A.caught B．lost C．swung D．hurt
A.job B．meal C．program D．housework
A.Though B．Unless C．If D．Because
A.trouble B．space C．risk D．situation
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
passengers trouble hit along into
twice agree herself surprise onto
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
to do to meet (to) send making herself
surprise herself playing to help working
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
waiting for; right away To my surprise; thinking twice Thanks to
think about expects; to get get into trouble
see; climbing saving his life agreed to
what happened
四、单项填空
C C D A C
D C B C D
五、完形填空。
B A D C B
B D A C A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section A 3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
discussion
Help or not Think about it.
If you are in trouble, do you want someone to help you
If you meet some strangers asking for help，will you give them a hand？
We should __________________________________.
help him/take him to the hospital/...
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and think what happened
Let's predict !
An old man__________on the side of the road.
was lying
A woman ___________________.
A young man _____________
_______________.
was shouting for help
was getting
off the bus
predict
What’s the passage mainly about
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
We can get the main idea by the picture and title.
An old man may have some ______________. A woman, a ______________ and some ______________ save him .
health problems
bus driver
passengers
While-reading
3a
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
I think it comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the characters and the event in the first paragraph. And it is reporting something that happened very recently and the whole story is very short.
Reading Time !
What are the three key elements of the news
[ l m nts] /要素;基本部分
should be new
should be true
should be accurate
[ kj r t]/准确
Read the Para.1 and complete the task.
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing+其他
沿着
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
大声呼救
Read the Para.1 and find out what information we can get？
when
where
who
what
Para.1 Beginning
on Zhonghua Road
an old man, a woman and a driver
lying on the road
shouting for help
at 9:00 a.m. yesterday
Reading task
起因
Read the Para.2 and complete the task.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
基数词-year-old：复合形容词(24岁的)
毫不犹豫；不假思索
without doing sth.
下车
有心脏病
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
同意做某事
等待……
move…onto...把······搬上······
in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地
Reading task
Read the Para.2 and How did they save the old man？
stopped the bus
___________________.
_________ and _______
what happened.
got off
asked
without thinking twice
______ quickly.
act
told the passengers that he must ______the man_____the hospital.
take
to
_____the man______the bus with passengers.
move
onto
经过
Read the Para.3 and complete the task.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
多亏；幸亏
被动语态（被拯救）
in time及时
on time 按时
考虑
think about doing sth.考虑做某事
Reading task
Read the Para.3 and then answer the questions？
Was the old man saved
Yes, he was.
1
_________Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors __________.
Thanks to
in time
What did people think of the bus driver
2
He didn’t __________ himself. He only thought about ______________.
think about
saving a life
结果
3b
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
1. ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2. ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3. ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital
right away.
4. ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only
Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5. ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6. ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
hit v. （用手或器具）击；打。 在此意为“碰撞， 撞击”，其过去式和过去分词均为 hit。
right away=at once 立刻马上
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.
Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.
3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
agree
disagree
Now many people don’t care for others and they think helping others can’t bring good things to them.
Helping others is helping ourselves. We should try our best to help others in trouble.
Post-reading
Retell the passage and fill in the blanks.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 _____________ along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____________ on the side of the road. A woman next to him____________ for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _________
_________. He _______ and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man ____________________ and should _________________. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must____the man ____ the hospital.
twice
thinking
got off
had a heart problem
go to the hospital
take
to
was going
lying
was shouting
He __________ most or all of the passengers to _______ and ________ the next bus. But ________________, they all ___________ go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
______________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors __________. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____________ they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only ______________ saving a life.”
expected
get off
wait for
to his surprise
agreed to
Thanks to
in time
because
thought about
Post-reading
Post-reading
Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
ROSES GIVEN
FRAGRANCE
IN HAND
赠人玫瑰
手有余香
KEY Phrases
1. 看见某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth.
2. 躺在路边 : lie on the side of the road
3. 使……惊讶的是: to one’s surprise
4. 及时: in time
5. 同意做某事: agree to do sth.
6. 多亏；由于: thanks to
7. 立即；马上: right away
8. 躺下: lie down
9. 陷入困境: get into trouble
10. 等待: wait for
11.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌: fall down
Summary
Language points
... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
······这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（目睹全过程或动作经常发生）
eg：When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
当我经过窗户时，我看见他正在画画。
I see the boy play in the park every day.
我每天都看见那个男孩在公园里玩。
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped
the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王
平，毫不犹豫的停下车。
eg：We must think twice before we make this decision!
在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别了。
think twice: 在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊”（英语中一种固定的表述）
without doing sth.“没有做某事” ，其中without为介词，介词后通常接名词或动名词。
3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
1) to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
eg：To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.
2) agree to do sth. 同意做……
agree with 同意某人或某人的观点
agree on 就……达成协议
agree to do 同意做某事
注意：sth. agree with sb. 某人适应/适合某物（多为气候、食物等）
eg： I love strawberries, but they don't agree with me.
4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved
the man in time. 多亏了王先生和这些乘客，医生及时救了这个人。
eg：Thanks to your help, we were successful.
多亏了你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
thanks to sb./sth. : “多亏；因为；由于”（to 为介词）。
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
如： I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
eg：He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”
eg： If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
eg： I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
eg： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
Homework
1. Listen and read the passage “Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c).
2. Preview (Grammar Focus-4c).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 1-2
学习目标 更熟悉对身体健康状况的询问及回答。 熟记单词和短语：right away, passenger, get off , to one's surprise, onto, trouble, hit, get into等 通过阅读训练，培养学生在英语文章中获取信息的能力，提高阅读的效率。 培养学生乐于助人的品质。
重 点 培养学生处理事故的互帮意识。 提高学生阅读复述的能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、预习3a，并写出下列短语。 看见某人正在做某事_____________躺在路边_______________________使……惊讶的是_________________及时___________________________同意做某事_____________________多亏；由于______________________立即；马上______________________躺下___________________________等待___________________________有心脏病______________________毫不犹豫______________________考虑__________________________
二、预习3a，翻译下列句子。 The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. __________________________________________________________________A woman next to him was shouting for help. __________________________________________________________________He stopped the bus without thinking twice. __________________________________________________________________The man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. __________________________________________________________________It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. __________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 see的用法 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示看到某人在做某事的片段，强调动作正在发生。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”，表示看到做某事的全过程 eg：When I got home yesterday, I saw my father reading a book. I often see Tom play football on the playground. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping. stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24-year-old由连字符连接，中间的名词year要用单数，是一个复合形容词，用于修饰名词，意为“24岁的”。24 years old中的名词year要用复数，意为“24岁”。 eg：She is a 13-year-old girl.=The girl is 13 years old. without为否定介词，意为“无；没有”，反义词为with，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 surprise 的用法 surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”，其常用结构为：to one's surprise 意为“使/令/让……惊讶的是”，surprise的形容词为surprised/surprising。 eg：To my surprise, all the questions were different. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time. thanks to意为“多亏，由于，幸亏”并无当面致谢的意思，有时可与with the help of…/because of互换。 eg：Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! in time意为“及时”，指赶在恰当的时候做了某事，没有迟到、没有耽误事情。on time意为“按时；准时”，指按事先规定的时间点做某事，不早也不晚。 eg：We got to the bus station in time. 我们及时赶到了汽车站。 We have to get to school on time every day. 我们每天必须准时到校。
检测小结 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 I have to get __________(离开) at the next bus stop. —Are you traveling __________(沿着……) the Yangtze River next month —Yes. My brother will join us. Let's move the old man __________(向；朝) the bus and take him to hospital. The old man didn't __________(同意) to go to the hospital. A motorcycle __________(撞) Mary yesterday and she was badly hurt. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 To my __________(surprise), my new watch stops working now. John is expecting his mother and sister __________ (meet) him at the train station. I saw a bag __________(lie) on the street on my way to school. Lots of __________(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital. —What's the matter with her —She cut __________ (she) when cooking dinner. 三．单线选择。 All the people wanted to know ________ happened to the boy. A．how B．what C．which D．why —Why is the cat on the table —She jumped ________ it from the floor. A．outside B．inside C．into D．onto Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking.How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child. A．six years old B．six years old C．six year old D．six year old —We shouldn't worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her D．enough big; her —Dad, what is the loud speaker saying —It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists We got to the station just ________ to catch the last train. A．at times B．for time C．in time D．some times —Was Mike in Beijing during this summer —No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either. A．in B．for C．at D．to I must be________ soon, because I'll have a meeting in ten minutes. A．in B．off C．about D．over —What's your ________， Julia —I have got a bad cold. What should I do A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-2
学习目标 更熟悉对身体健康状况的询问及回答。 熟记单词和短语：right away, passenger, get off , to one's surprise, onto, trouble, hit, get into等 通过阅读训练，培养学生在英语文章中获取信息的能力，提高阅读的效率。 培养学生乐于助人的品质。
重 点 培养学生处理事故的互帮意识。 提高学生阅读复述的能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、预习3a，并写出下列短语。 see sb. doing sth. lie on the side of the roadto one’s surprisein timeagree to do sth.thanks toright awaylie downwait forhad a heart problemwithout thinking twicethink about
二、预习3a，翻译下列句子。 司机看见一位老人躺在路边。他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。他想都没想就把公共汽车停了下来。这个人有心脏病，应该去医院。据说很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
检测小结 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 offalongontoagreehit
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 surpriseto meetlyingpassengersherself
三．单线选择。 1～5：BDACA 6～10：BCDBC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
