(共20张PPT)
Section B
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.[2020四川乐山中考]The bird can (飞)in the sky because it has two wings.
2.There is something wrong with my grandpa’s (耳朵). I talk loudly to him but he can’t hear me.
3.He sent an e-mail to his friend two days (以前).
4.原创After its 23-day travel, Chang’e-5 brought back some samples from the (月球) in 2020.
答案
1.fly 情态动词后接动词原形,故填fly。
2.ears 句意:我爷爷的耳朵有问题。我大声对他说话,但是他听不到我(的声音)。
3.ago 句意:他两天前给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。
4.moon 句意:在结束了23 天的旅程之后,嫦娥五号于2020年带回了月球样品。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.[2021黑龙江绥化中考] To our (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
6.We (move) to another city last month.
7.I saw two (snake) in the forest. I was so scared.
8.原创The winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature Louise Glück (start) to publish poetry in 1968.
答案
5.surprise to one’s surprise为固定短语,意为"令某人惊讶的是"。
6.moved 根据时间状语"last month"可知,空处应用一般过去时。
7.snakes snake为可数名词,由空前的two可知,应用复数形式。
8.started 句意:2020年诺贝尔文学奖得主Louise Glück在1968年开始出版诗集。根据句意可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
二、单项填空
1.[2021广西梧州中考]The price of this piano is a little . I can’t afford(买得起) it.
A. cheap B. expensive
C. low D. high
2.[2020四川泸州中考改编]—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Great. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A. put on B. put off
C. put down D. put up
答案
1.D 根据题干中的"I can’t afford(买得起) it"可推知,钢琴的价格有点高,表示价格高用high。
2.D ——上周末你在山里的旅游怎么样 ——太棒了。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷,并躺在里面。put on"穿上";put off"推迟";put down"放下,写下";put up"搭起"。根据语境可知选D。
3.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water
C. watering D. watered
4.[2021 广西贵港中考] —Where does Bill live
—He me his address(地址), but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told
C. is telling D. will tell
答案
3.C 句意:我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",为固定搭配。
4.B 根据答语后半句"但是现在我不记得了"可推知"(在过去某一个时间)他已经告诉我他的地址了",动作已经发生了,故应用一般过去时。
5. —Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. not; but
答案
5.C such(+a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句,表示"如此……以至于……";too+形容词+to+动词原形,表示"太……而不能……";so+形容词+that从句,表示"如此……以至于……";not...but...表示"不是……而是……"。第一空后的heavy是形容词且第二空后是一个句子,故选C。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车到了山里。
We to the mountains.
2.我喜欢和我的父母在公园放风筝。
I like with my parents in the park.
3.莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
Lily is my best friend. We often help .
4.把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。
your brother . It’s time for breakfast.
答案
1.took a long bus ride
2.flying kites
3.each other
4.Wake; up
5.当我看到考试分数时,我吃了一惊。
I when I saw the grades on the exams.
6.我从窗户往外看,发现一个小孩坐在树下。
I the window and found a child sitting under the tree.
7.当那个小男孩知道这个好消息后,他高兴地跳上跳下。
That little boy happily when he knew the good news.
8.他看到一条蛇,因此对他的朋友们大声喊叫让他们知道有危险。
He saw a snake and his friends to let them know about the danger.
答案
5.got a surprise
6.looked out of
7.jumped up and down
8.shouted to
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
答案
1.jump 句意:袋鼠非常强壮,它们能跳得很高。情态动词后用动词原形。
2.into put sth. into...意为"把某物放到……里"。
3.kites 句意:我的爷爷很擅长制作风筝。kite为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故用复数形式。
4.forest 根据题干中的关键词"with many trees"可知,空处应填forest。
5.India 根据问句中的Where可知是对地点进行询问,故填India。
kite, India, jump, forest, into
1.Kangaroos are very strong and they can high.
2.Molly cut up the vegetables and then put them a big bowl.
3.My grandfather is good at making .
4.A is a large area with many trees.
5.—Where did your father go last month
—Oh, he went to .
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
答案
1.took
2.jumped
3.kite
4.swimming
5.like
6.forest
7.scared
8.into
9.spending
10.but
like, spend, swim, but, scare, take, kite, forest, jump, into
原创It was sunny last Saturday. Mr. Smith 1. his daughter, Jane, to the park. Jane was so happy that she 2. up and down.When they got there, they saw many people.Jane flew a 3. for a short while first.Then they went to see the lake. There they saw many fish 4. in it. Jane said,"Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim 5. them. "Then they went to see the birds. There was a small 6. for birds to rest.And there were different kinds of birds in it. These birds were 7. when people got close to them. They flew 8. the forest at once.Mr. Smith and Jane were very happy. After 9. several hours in the park,they were hungry(饥饿的). Then Mr. Smith took Jane to a restaurant for lunch. The food was expensive 10. delicious.
All in all, they had a great day.
一、阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:旅行 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary(日记).
Thursday, June 13th Sunny
My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.
Friday, June 14th Windy
We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag(国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5:00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.
Saturday, June 15th Cloudy
We visited the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
1.Where did Lucy and her parents go last week
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai.
C. Beijing. D. Wuhan.
2.How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall
A. By taxi. B. By bus.
C. By bike. D. By car.
3.What was the weather like on June 14th
A. Sunny. B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
4.What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park
A. Went fishing.
B. Went boating.
C. Ate some dumplings.
D. Did some shopping.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the diary
A. It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B. Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th.
C. Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th.
D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
答案
【解题导语】 本文是露西的旅游日记,记述了她三天的假期行程。
1.C 推理判断题。根据日记中的景点名称可知,露西和她的父母去北京旅游了。
2.B 细节理解题。根据6月13日的日记中的"We went there by bus"可知选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据6月14日的日记中的"Windy"可知选D。
4.B 细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的"In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park"可知选B。
5.B 细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的"We visited the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) in the morning""In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park"可知B项描述符合文意。
二、阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:周末活动 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
[2018山东聊城中考]I love to go biking at weekends! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Sam
My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for a long walk on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(去远足) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire(篝火) and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
1.What does Sam plan to do now
A. He plans to drive a car.
B. He plans to go for short rides.
C. He plans to ride his exercise bike.
D. He plans to go biking in his neighborhood.
2.What does Barbara do if the weather is cold
A. Drive on the beach.
B. Walk on the beach.
C. Swim in the sea.
D. Lie in the sun.
3.What does the underlined word "delightful" in what Bill says probably(很可能) mean in Chinese
A. 有光线的
B. 轻如羽毛的
C. 令人愉快的
D. 浅色调的
4.Which of the following is TRUE about Grace
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Favorites.
B. Suggestions.
C. Shopping.
D. Nature.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个人在周末喜欢做的事情。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区)"可知答案。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for a long walk on the beach"可知答案。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,比尔非常喜欢读书,故可推断他认为没有任何事可以像读一本好书那样令人感到愉快了。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sometimes we camp out at night"可知C项正确。
5.A 主旨大意题。根据四个人的描述可知,他们都在描述自己在周末喜欢做的事情,故选A。(共23张PPT)
单元综合检测
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith .
A. took B. does C. did D. do
22.— did your sister do last night
—She studied math.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
答案
21.C 英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do, does, did, so来代替前面的动词或相关内容。叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
22.A 由答语"她学数学了"可知,上句询问"你妹妹昨晚做什么了",故用特殊疑问词What。
23.The mountain is too . I think I can’t climb it up.
A. tall B. high
C. difficult D. boring
24.A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away
C. take off D. get off
答案
23.B 由后一句"我觉得我爬不上去"可知,前一句表示山太"高",应用high。tall也可表示高,但多指高而细长的东西,如人、树木、建筑物等。
24.B 句意:真正的朋友从不会在你处于困境的时候远离你。run away from意为"逃离,远离",符合题意。
25.Last week Vivien a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(工资).
A. buy B. bought
C. will buy D. buys
26.Zhang Ling didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a(n) .
A. surprise B. call
C. gift D. answer
答案
25.B 根据时间状语"Last week"可知,应用一般过去时。
26.A 句意:张玲没有告诉她的父母她打算回家,因为她想给他们一个惊喜。surprise"惊喜";call"通话";gift"礼物"; answer"答复"。根据句意可知,张玲想给父母一个惊喜。
27.Our teacher a bookshelf(书架) at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up
C. took up D. got up
28.— different life is today!
—Yeah.We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a B. How a
C. What D. How
答案
27.B 句意:我们老师在教室后面搭起了一个书架,作为一个小读书角。pick up"捡起,学会";put up"搭起,举起";take up"占用";get up"起床"。
28.D ——今天的生活是多么不同啊!——是的。我们现在都正过着幸福富裕的生活。对形容词different发出感叹,所以用How引起,其结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
29.—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time
—Because I late watching the film Chinese Doctors(《中国医生》) last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. stood up
30.We watched the football match yesterday. It was exciting we cheered(欢呼) all the time.
A. too; that B. so; that
C. such; that D. too; to
答案
29.A ——你为什么一直感到困倦 ——因为我昨晚熬夜看电影《中国医生》了。stay up"熬夜";cheer up"(使)振作起来";give up"放弃";stand up"站起来"。
30.B 句意:我们昨天看那场足球比赛了。它如此令人兴奋以至于我们一直欢呼。so+形容词/副词+that从句意为"如此……以至于……",符合题意。
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear John,
How was your weekend I 31 a happy weekend with my classmates. We went to Linglong Mountain. The 32 was warm and sunny. All of us were excited 33 happy. We went there 34 bike. Along the way, we saw lots of interesting things. It 35 us about an hour to get there. At about nine o’clock we 36 to climb the mountain. The mountain was so high that we were all 37 when we got to the top (顶端). So we sat under a big tree and 38 . Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we got a 39 .A monkey was in the tree. It was not 40 to see us. It even jumped down the tree and played with us.
Yours,
Li Jia
31.A. stayed B. moved C. spent D. made
32.A. sky B. ride C. time D. weather
33.A. or B. and C. so D. but
34.A. by B. on C. in D. with
35.A. bought B. kept C. took D. told
36.A. had B. started C. wanted D. forgot
37.A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. interested
38.A. worked B. called C. listened D. relaxed
39.A. job B. problem C. surprise D. gift
40.A. lucky B. afraid C. happy D. sad
答案
【解题导语】 本文是李佳给约翰写的一封信,信里描述了她和同学一起度过的快乐的周末。
31.C 我和我的同班同学们度过了一个快乐的周末。spend+时间+with sb."和某人度过时间",是固定搭配。
32.D 根据下文中的"warm and sunny"可知这里是指天气。
33.B 我们都兴奋且快乐。and用于连接单词或句中并列部分,"excited"和"happy"表示并列,故选B。
34.A by bike"骑自行车",是固定搭配。
35.C 到那儿花费了我们大约一个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多少时间"。
36.B 在大约九点的时候我们开始爬山。start to do sth."开始做某事"。
37.A 这座山很高,所以我们到达山顶的时候都很累。
38.D 所以我们坐在一棵大树下休息。结合文意和选项可知选D。
39.C 当我们往树上看的时候,我们吃了一惊。一只猴子在树上。get a surprise"吃惊"。
40.B 根据下文中的"played with us"可知,它见到我们并不害怕。afraid"害怕的"。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
We can help you plan your holiday!
Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.
25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island
◆Open from 09:00 to 17:00 every day except(除……之外) Sunday.
◆We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more.
Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!
◆A two-hour trip leaves each day at 09: 00. Lunch included.
◆Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!
Exciting nightlife!
◆The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00 — the latest music every night!
◆Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
Make friends with our wildlife!
◆At Rosetown Reserve(自然保护区), you’ll find wildlife(野生动物) that only lives on Sunset Island — get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!
41.To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street .
A. at 10: 00 on Sunday
B. every day at 10: 00
C. at 14:00 on Friday
D. every night until 04: 00
42.Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots
A. On Lighthouse Island.
B. At Rosetown Reserve.
C. In the clubs of Port George.
D. At Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.
43.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By subway.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material(材料)
A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.
B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.
C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a.m. in the clubs of Port George.
D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.
45.Where can you see the reading material
A. In a novel (小说).
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel guide (指南).
D. In an art magazine.
答案
A
【解题导语】 本文是一则广告,介绍了 Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre所提供的一系列服务。
41.C 细节理解题。根据文中的 "Open from09:00 to 17:00 every day except(除……之外) Sunday"可知,C项符合题意。
42.B 细节理解题。根据 "Make friends with our wildlife"部分的内容可知选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据文中的 "Boat trips around Lighthouse Island "" A two-hour trip leaves each day at 09: 00"可知选C。
44.A 推理判断题。根据文中的"At Rosetown Reserve(自然保护区), you’ll find...Easy walks and a great teahouse"可推知选A。
45.C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了 Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre为游客所提供的一系列服务,因此最有可能出自旅游指南。
B
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was very happy when he saw so many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it " The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell(掉落) to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father explained(解释), "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction(方向) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite."
Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us the most.
46.How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites
A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
47.When the son started to fly the kite, .
A. it could not fly B. it stopped in the sky
C. its string was broken D. it was high up in the sky
48.Why did the son want to cut the string
A. Because he wanted a longer one.
B. Because he thought the kite would fly higher.
C. Because he found the string was not strong.
D. Because he didn’t want to play with it.
49.According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut
A. It fell down at once. B. It became broken suddenly.
C. It fell to the ground in the end. D. It went higher and disappeared(消失).
50.What can we learn from the passage
A. Flying kites can make people healthy. B. We should fly kites with a long string.
C. The things that hold us back can also help us. D. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.
答案
B
【解题导语】 本文通过父子放风筝的故事告诉我们,有时我们会觉得有些事物阻碍了我们的成长,但事实上,这些事物是最能帮助我们的东西。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The son was very happy when he saw so many colorful kites in the sky"可知,这个小男孩是非常高兴的。
47.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky "可知,风筝很快升入高高的空中了。
48.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher "可知,这个男孩认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And finally it fell(掉落) to the ground"可知,风筝最终掉到地上了。
50.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,有些事情看似阻碍了我们的成长,但事实上却最能帮助我们。
C
Saturday, 21 September
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We hoped(希望) to spend an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(躲藏).
Twenty minutes passed(逝去) and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance(重要性) of team spirit(团队精神).
51.When did the children go camping
A. On a Friday morning. B. On a Saturday morning.
C. On a windy morning. D. On a rainy morning.
52.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shower"
A. 阵雨 B. 霜冻 C. 冰雹 D. 雾霾
53.Which of the following is right
A. Each of the children brought an umbrella during the camping trip.
B. The children lost their way when it rained hard.
C. The children went into a room to keep warm.
D. The children went on with their camping trip after the rain stopped.
54.How long did the rain last
A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 3 hours. C. For about 4 hours. D. For about 5 hours.
55.Who put up a tent for them to hide in
A. Tom and the writer. B. Chris and the writer.
C. Chris and Mary. D. Mary and Tom.
答案
C
【解题导语】 本文是一篇日记,讲述了一次不太成功的户外活动,但作者也从中学到了团队精神的重要性。
51.B 细节理解题。由文中的"Saturday, 21 September" "In the morning"可知答案为B。
52.A 词义猜测题。由画线词后的"none of us brought an umbrella"可知答案为A。
53.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way"及下段首句中的"because it was raining heavily"可知答案为B。
54.C 细节理解题。由文中的"when we finished our picnic at one o’clock... Soon, there was a shower"和 "At about five o’clock, it stopped raining"可知答案为C。
55.D 细节理解题。由文中的"so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent"可知答案为D。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
My parents are very busy, but they always try to stay with me on weekends. Last weekend, we went to the 56.f to visit my uncle.
The farm is near 57. lake. On the farm, there are many animals like 58. (sheep) and cows. I took some sheep to the side of the lake. I watched them 59. (jump) and run and played with them. My parents 60. (help) my uncle do the farm work. On the farm I 61. (start) to understand the saying: no pain, no gain. After hard work, we felt tired 62. hungry. My aunt cooked dinner for us. After dinner, we 63. (camp) by the lake and watched beautiful stars. The next day, it was 64. (wind), so my uncle took us to fly 65. (kite). We had fun. It was really a great weekend.
答案
56.farm
57.a
58.sheep
59.jump
60.helped
61.started
62.and
63.camped
64.windy
65.kites
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Amy! 66.
B: I went to an old people’s home last weekend.
A: Really 67.
B: I went with Tina and John.
A: 68.
B: We took the bus.
A: 69.
B: Oh, we did quite a lot of things, such as cleaning the old people’s rooms and talking with them.
A: Can I join you next time
B: 70. .
答案
66.Where did you go last weekend
67.Who did you go with
68.How did you go there
69.What did you do there
70.Of course/Sure
七、书面表达(20分)
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以"How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
1.Help with the housework;
2.Take exercise;
3....
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
2.提示可作参考,适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名;
4.60词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to make our weekends more meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful
Let’s make our weekends more meaningful!
答案
How to make our weekends more meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our life. How can me make our weekends more meaningful
First, we can help our parents with the housework on weekends. That can help us show our love for our parents. Second, we should spend time taking exercise on weekends. We can play basketball or badminton with our friends. I think it is a good way to keep healthy. Third, we can read some books to relax ourselves on weekends. We can read all kinds of books.
Let’s make our weekends more meaningful! (共18张PPT)
Unit 12 What did you do last
weekend
Section A
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. (作为)a swimmer,you should have a strong body.
2.[2019江苏苏州中考] He went (野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
3.When you are (疲倦的), you can go to a relaxing (令人放松的) place to have a rest.
答案
1.As 句意:作为一名游泳运动员,你应该拥有强健的体魄。
2.camping go camping"去野营",为固定搭配。
3.tired 句意:当你疲倦的时候,你可以去一个令人放松的地方休息一下。tired"疲倦的,疲劳的"。
4.—How many (语言) can your uncle speak
—Three. English, Japanese and French.
5.热点素材[2021江苏连云港中考] (游客)must show their health QR codes(健康码) and take their temperature before they go into the museum.
答案
4.languages language表示"语言"时,是可数名词。根据"How many"可知应填language的复数形式。
5.Visitors 句意:游客在进入博物馆之前,要出示健康码并测量体温。根据"their health QR codes"可知,主语要用复数形式,故填Visitors。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are a lot of (mouse) in the house. We must get a cat.
7. There are many (sheep) eating on the hill.
8.When he (stay) in Beijing, he visited many places of interest.
9.Julie’s hair is blonde,and it’s a (nature) color.
10.[2020呼和浩特中考]He’s a quiet artist and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work (shout).
答案
6.mice mouse为可数名词,表示"老鼠"时,复数形式为mice;表示"鼠标"时,复数形式为mice或mouses。根据语境可知这里表示"老鼠",再根据空前的"a lot of"可知,此处应用其复数形式。
7.sheep 由空前的"many"可知,空处应用可数名词的复数形式。sheep是单复数同形的名词。
8.stayed 根据主句中的"visited"可知,从句也应用一般过去时。
9.natural 根据空后的"color"可知此处用形容词,nature的形容词形式是natural。
10.shouts 根据第一个分句中的"He’s"和"doesn’t"可知,本句时态为一般现在时;第二个分句中的主语work为单数,故填shouts。
二、单项填空
1.热点素材— did you go Sanxingdui Ruins site with last weekend
—My parents.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
2.热点素材Shenzhou ⅩⅢ manned spaceship was successfully launched(发射) October 16th, 2021.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
3.[2021 北京中考]My parents and I trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planting D. planted
答案
1.B 根据答语"我的父母"可知,空处问的是谁,故选B。
2.A 句意:神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日成功发射。在具体日期前,应用介词on。
3.D 根据时间状语"last Sunday"可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.[2020贵州黔东南州中考]—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading(扩散) in China.
— proud(自豪的) we Chinese feel!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
5.I late to watch the film Chinese Doctors last weekend.
A. picked up B. stayed up
C. set up D. took up
答案
4.A ——中国政府已经成功地阻止了病毒在中国的传播。——我们中国人感到多骄傲啊! 句中感叹部分proud是形容词,应用how修饰,故选A。
5.B 句意:上周末我熬夜看电影《中国医生》了。B项意为"熬夜",符合语境;A项意为"捡起",C项意为"建立",D项意为"占据,从事",都与句意不符。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.[2019四川眉山中考]我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to late by my parents.
2.你能告诉我有关北斗卫星导航系统的事吗
Could you the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
3.听见警察的声音后,小偷迅速跑开了。
After hearing the voice of policemen, the thief quickly.
4.我希望你别再冲孩子们大声叫嚷了。
I wish you’d stop the children.
5.那就是汤姆昨天上学迟到的原因。
That is late for school yesterday.
答案
1.stay up
2.tell me about
3.ran away
4.shouting at
5.why Tom was
二、语法专练:按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.[2020黑龙江绥化中考]Didn’t he see you just now (根据句意作出肯定或否定回答)
, he . He said hello to me.
2.They went to the farm on foot.(对画线部分提问)
they to the farm
3.Mary fed some sheep on the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary sheep on the farm yesterday
4.I was late for school because I walked to school last Thursday. (对画线部分
提问)
you late for school last Thursday
5.Cindy and Lisa went to the zoo last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
Cindy and Lisa last Friday
答案
1.Yes; did
2.How did; go
3.Did; feed any
4.Why were
5.Where did; go
6.This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
this movie is!
7.Tony and his brother played with Tom in the park.(对画线部分提问)
Tony and his brother play with in the park
8.My father got up at six o’clock yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)
your father up yesterday morning
9.Lily and Lucy played tennis last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
Lily and Lucy last Sunday
10.He found something in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
He in his bedroom.
答案
6.How interesting
7.Who did
8.When did; get
9.What did; do
10.didn’t find anything
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
[2021四川遂宁中考]
A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 1.
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
A: Did you have fun
B: 2. The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.
A: It’s impossible(不可能). I went there 2 years ago. 3.
B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps(可能) people living there throw litter(垃圾) into it.
A: That’s terrible. We should do something about it.
B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.
A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop litter into the water. 4.
B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday.
A: 5. She cares much about the pollution(污染).
B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight.
A. Not really.
B. I can make some signs(标牌).
C. Where did you go
D. Why not ask Lingling to join us
E. It used to be clean and beautiful.
答案
1—5 CAEBD
一、完形填空 素养:语言能力 话题:观光游览 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
[2020广西桂林中考改编]The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of the tallest buildings in the world. And it is 1 one of the modern wonders(奇观). It was completed(竣工) 2 1999, and it is 420.5 meters 3 . Last Sunday, we 4 it. When we arrived at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was 5 of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little nervous(紧张的) when I walked into the lift(电梯). The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached(到达) 6 floor. It was high up there, 7 I was not afraid any more(不再). While we were 8 at the top, we had a(n) 9 view of Pudong New District and the center of Shanghai. I 10 like the building and I am sure I will visit it again.
1.A. also B. too C. either D. only
2.A. at B. on C. for D. in
3.A. wide B. high C. long D. old
4.A. forgot B. visited C. arrived D. got
5.A. sad B. afraid C. excited D. bored
6.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 88
7.A. and B. or C. but D. so
8.A. dancing B. standing C. shouting D. finding
9.A. fantastic(极好的) B. funny
C. interesting D. friendly
10.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real
答案
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了金茂大厦并讲述了作者上周日参观金茂大厦的经历。
1.A 此处也是对上海金茂大厦的介绍。also"也",可用于句中。
2.D 它于1999年竣工。在具体年份前用介词in。
3.B 根据第一句可知,金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑物之一。此处介绍的是它的高度。
4.B 结合下文的描述可知,作者去参观了金茂大厦。
5.B 根据下文中的"so I felt a little nervous(紧张的)"可知,afraid"害怕的"符合语境。
6.A 电梯上升得越来越快直到我们到达了第88楼。根据空后的floor可知用序数词,序数词前应用the。
7.C 空处前后表示转折,故用but"但是"。
8.B 当我们站在顶端的时候, 我们可以很好地欣赏浦东新区和上海市中心的景色。
9.A 我们可以很好地欣赏浦东新区和上海市中心的景色。fantastic"极好的";funny"好笑的";interesting"有趣的"; friendly"友好的"。
10.C 我真的喜欢这个建筑。空处修饰动词like应用副词。
二、任务型阅读 素养:语言能力 话题:周末活动 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
原创Jeff got up at 6:30 a.m. last Saturday. He took a shower and had a quick breakfast. After that, he went to work by bus. He likes going to the gym and listening to music. He doesn’t like watching TV or swimming.
Last Sunday Laura got up at 7:30 a.m. She took a shower and ate some apples and bananas. Then she fed her cat and took her dog for a walk. After they got back home, she fed her dog. She doesn’t like watching TV. She likes playing tennis and swimming.
Lisa got up at 7:30 a.m. last Sunday. First, she took a shower. Then she cooked breakfast. After breakfast, she left home and rode a bike to work. She likes playing tennis. She doesn’t like running or going to the gym.
Last Saturday Dave got up at 7:45 a.m. He made a cup of tea and ate some bread. After reading the newspaper, he cleaned his room. After that he worked on his computer. He doesn’t like running, watching TV or swimming, but he loves going to the gym.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
Time to get up Last Saturday Jeff got up at half past six and Dave got up at 1. eight. Last Sunday Laura and Lisa got up at the 2. time.
Activities Jeff took a shower and had breakfast 3. and then took a bus to work.
Laura took a shower and ate some fruit and fed two 4. .
Lisa took a shower and cooked breakfast. Then she went to work
5. .
Dave 6. after reading the newspaper.
Likes 7. like going to the gym. Lisa and Laura like playing 8. .
Dislikes 9. of them don’t like watching TV. And two of them don’t like 10. .
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了Jeff, Laura, Lisa, Dave 四个人上周末的活动及各自的喜好。
1.a quarter to 2.same 3.quickly 4.pets/animals 5.by bike 6.cleaned his room 7.Jeff and Dave 8.tennis 9.Three
10.swimming/running(共18张PPT)
完阅专项中考特训
一、完形填空 素养:语言能力 话题:周末活动 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
[2020云南楚雄实验中学期末]Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was 1 . It was sunny and the air was clean.
In the morning, Tom went to the park with his mother. They took a walk 2 it. They went back home at nine o’clock. It was quite hot, 3 Tom went to the swimming pool with his friend Sam. They had a great time swimming in the 4 . At about twelve o’clock, Tom and Sam went to a small restaurant. There they had some vegetables and rice for 5 .
1.A. bad B. clean C. good D. lucky
2.A. in B. on C. for D. with
3.A. but B. so C. or D. because
4.A. desk B. snow C. water D. bridge
5.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
In the afternoon, Tom’s cousin Helen came to 6 house. Tom and Helen took the bus to the 7 .They went boating there.And they saw many visitors there. They enjoyed themselves.It was interesting there. They 8 at four o’clock. They had to walk home because there were too many 9 on the bus and they couldn’t get on it. It took them forty minutes. They were very 10 when they got home.
6.A. my B. your C. her D. his
7.A. hotel B. lake C. hospital D. museum
8.A. left B. started C. went D. stopped
9.A. animals B. drivers C. seats D. people
10.A. fat B. busy C. tired D. scared
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了汤姆是如何度过周六的。
1.C 根据下文中的"It was sunny and the air was clean"可知,天气很好。
2.A it指代前面提到的公园,在公园里用介词in。
3.B 空处前后句为因果关系,故用so"因此"。
4.C 根据上文中的"Tom went to the swimming pool with his friend Sam"可知,他们在水里玩得很开心。
5.B 根据上文中的"At about twelve o’clock"可知,他们吃的是午饭。
6.D 此处表示汤姆的家,故用his。
7.B 根据下文中的"They went boating there"可知他们去的是湖边。
8.A 根据下文中的"They had to walk home"可知,他们在四点离开了湖边。
9.D 根据下文中的"they couldn’t get on it"可知,公交车上有很多人。
10.C 根据上文中的"They had to walk home...It took them forty minutes"可知, 他们步行了四十分钟回家, 因此感到很累。
二、阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:旅行 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
[2021长沙中考]When we talk about the UK, what will you think of Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics(话题). But there are many other facts about the e and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing(结束的) time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flows(流)through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave(波浪)of water that regularly(定期地)flows up the river from the sea.
Hungry Beef and chicken are tasty(可口的), fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money The cheapest food is fish and chips(炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicious.
1.When can we visit the British Museum
A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday.
B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.
C. At 8:30 p.m., Thursday.
D. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
2.What is the River Severn famous for
A. Its tall wave of water.
B. Its beautiful riverbank.
C. Its deep river bed.
D. Its clean water.
3.The reading material(材料)above is most probably .
A. a business plan
B. a travel guide
C. a science report
D. a book review
答案
【解题导语】 本文介绍了英国的一些具有代表性的事物,有大英博物馆、塞文河和炸鱼薯条。
1.B 细节理解题。根据大英博物馆简介中的"It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing(结束的) time is 8:30 p.m."可知,合适的参观时间是B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据塞文河简介中的"It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave(波浪) of water"可知答案为A。
3.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了英国的一些具有代表性的事物,故合适的出处是"旅游指南"。
三、任务型阅读 素养:文化意识 话题:旅行 难度:难 建议用时:7分钟
[2021湖南张家界中考改编]
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 500 square kilometers,and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange(奇怪的) shape of its all rocks(岩石).
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Sally
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
2.What is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area famous for
3.Where did they camp last night
4.According to the article, what animals will you probably(很可能) see if you go there
5. What do you think of Sally’s trip
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在武陵源风景名胜区所发生的故事。
1. It’s about 500 square kilometers.
2.It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
3.They camped by a small lake.
4.Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.
5.Great./Interesting. (答案合理即可)
单元话题写作
——周末活动
请结合实际,以"My Last Weekend"为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,在班会上与大家分享一下你的周末活动。
My Last Weekend
时态:一般过去时
人称:第一人称
【谋篇布局】
开头:点明主题
①I had a(n) busy/happy/interesting...weekend last week.
②I was very busy/happy...last weekend.
正文:详细介绍上周末的具体事情
①On Saturday morning/afternoon, I went to...
②In the evening, I...
③The next day, I did/visited/played...
结尾:呼应主题
①It was really a(n) busy/happy/interesting...weekend.
②What a(n) busy/happy/interesting...weekend it was!
【句子升格】
1.On Saturday morning, I went to the library.(增加具体事件,扩写句子)
2.It was really a busy weekend.(用感叹句升格)
【范文赏读】
My Last Weekend
I had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I went to the library and studied math and science there. On Saturday afternoon, I visited my friends and played badminton with them. The next day, I did my homework at home. In the evening, I watched TV and went to bed at 9:00 p.m.
What a busy weekend it was!
【学以致用】
假如你叫 Daming,上周六你们班去了浙江大学开展研学活动(study tour)。请根据下列表格中的内容,给你的外国朋友 Mike 发一份邮件,告知你们的旅行及感受。
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数不少于60;
4.邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Daming
内容要点 参考词汇
When and where to go Zhejiang University, this Saturday
How to go by train
What to do visit...;talk with...;learn about...;...
答案
【句子升格】
1.On Saturday morning, I went to the library and studied math and science there/and read books there.
2.What a busy weekend it was!
【学以致用】
Dear Mike,
My classmates and I went to Zhejiang University for a study tour last Saturday. We went there by train. It is one of the best universities in China and also my dream university. When we were there, we went around the university, visited the playground and libraries, and learned about its history. We also talked with the teachers and students there.
It was really a great tour and I had a great time there. I hope I can be a student of Zhejiang University one day.
Yours,
Daming
