(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section A 2d ＆ Grammar Focus-4c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
What’s the matter
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Let's revision!
Pair work
Does he have a fever
Yes, he does.
Should he take his temperature
Yes, he should.
What’s the matter with her
She has a stomache.
What should she do
She should lie down and rest.
She shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Does he have a stomachache
No, he doesn’t.
Does he have a sore back
He should lie down and rest. He shouldn’t work anymore.
Yes, he does. He hurt himself.
What should he do
Read the conversation between Lisa and Mandy.
Let's read !
Lisa’s health problems She has a __________.
She can’t______________.
Reason She____________________for too long without moving.
Mandy’s advice 1:____________________________
2:____________________________
3:____________________________
sat in the same way
headache
move my neck
take breaks away from the computer.
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
Presentation
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
征求意见句型
take one's temperature
量体温
头痛
听起来像
整个周末
need to do sth.需要做……
ake breaks 休息
(take/have a break)
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”
躺下休息
without doing sth. 没有做……
头痛
祈使句
Read again and Role-play the conversation.
Lisa，You don’t look well. _________________with you
What’s the matter
I ___________________ and
I can’t __________________.
Should I __________________
have a headache
move my neck
take my temperature
Pair work
No, It doesn’t sound like you ______________.
Maybe I played computer games all weekend, and I sat ______________ for too long without moving.
in the same way
have a fever
That’s probably why. You should __________ away from the computer.
What else should I do
take breaks
Should I _______ and _____
I think so. If your head and neck still _____ tomorrow, you should ________________.
lie down
rest
hurt
go to a doctor
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus！
have/has
I have a bag.
He has noodles for lunch.
He has a bad cold.
They have a look at the picture.
Grammar Focus
有
吃
患
固定短语
have/has的用法
should
Grammar Focus
语法概述
情态动词should意为“应该;应当”,其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。
例句
情态动词should的用法
He should lie down and rest.
He shouldn’t eat so much next time.
陈述句
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
否定句
疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Grammar Focus
反身代词的用法
cut/hurt myself
反身代词=onself（某人自己）
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself
Grammar Focus
含有反身代词的一些固定短语
(all) by oneself 独自，单独 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
for oneself 亲自；为自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
help oneself to… 随便吃/用…… teach oneself 自学
lose oneself in 沉浸于 hurt oneself 伤着自己
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A：I hurt_______ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do
B: You_______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: ________the matter
B: My sister and I _______sore throats. ________ we go to school
A: No, you_________.
3. A: _______ Mike ________ a fever
B: No, he ________ . He ________a stomachache.
A: He ________ drink some hot tea.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Exercise
4b
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _____________________________________.
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should put a bandage on it
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice:__________________________________.
Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice:__________________________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice:__________________________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
They should take some medicine
He should go to a doctor
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
/ma mz/手脚比划；演哑剧
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
跌倒；摔倒
Group work
Group work
A: What’s the matter Was he hungry
B: No, he didn’t.
A: Did he have a stomachache
B: Yes, he did.
A: Oh, he should lie down and rest and go to the doctor.
Exercise
To keep children safe, we_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
B
B
A
1
2
3
一、单项选择。
Exercise
To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
B
A
C
4
5
6
Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after _____ well.
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help _____.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
I _____ a stomachache because of eating too much.
A. take B. does C. have D. feel
C
A
C
7
8
9
Exercise
Exercise
We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.
The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she).
Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we).
The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party.
My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache.
You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
2
3
4
5
6
keep
herself
ourselves
himself
has
eat
Exercise
我应该量下体温吗？
_______ I_______ my temperature
你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？
Did you ________ _________ playing basketball
你应该喝大量的水。
You _______ _______ lots of water.
我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。
I want to see a doctor because I ______ _____ ______.
三、完成句子。
1
2
3
4
Should take
hurt yourself
should drink
have a fever
Homework
Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).
Do the exercises in students’ book.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
Be careful, Tony! Don’t cut ___________(oneself).
Anna and Sue, help ___________(oneself) to some cakes.
My cousin Mary hurt ___________(oneself) when she was playing games with her friend.
We must take good care of ___________(oneself).
The boy fell off the bike and then stood up by ___________(oneself).
Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed ___________ (her) very much.
Simon was ___________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.
Students should ___________ (not spend) too much time playing computer games.
After class, my mother agreed ___________ (go) shopping with me.
Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by ________(she) on New Year's Eve.
二、单项选择。
—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
We enjoyed _________ at the English party last weekend.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by _________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
As middle school students, we _________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you _________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
You can't taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for _________.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by _________.
A.she B.herself C.her D.hers
You look too tired. You _________ have a rest and _________ work too hard.
A.should; should B.shouldn't; shouldn't
C.should; shouldn't D.shouldn't; should
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
他昨天晚上牙疼, 所以没完成作业。
He ___________________ last night, so he didn’t finish his homework.
你应该去医院看医生。
You should go to the hospital to ___________________ a doctor.
琳达昨天因为摔倒摔断了腿,所以拍了一个X光片。
Linda ___________________ yesterday because she fell down and broke her leg.
我昨天在教室里坐了三个小时没有动。
I sat in the classroom for three hours yesterday ___________________.
我和朋友们整个周末都在做运动。
I played sports with my friends ___________________.
请你立即拿出你的课本读英语。
Please take out your textbook and read English ___________________.
令我们惊奇的是,他来到了我们的聚会。
___________________, he came to our party.
四、句型转换。
Steven should eat fruit and vegetables more often. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Steven ________ more often
The boy should take some medicine. (改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ ________medicine.
He should eat something and rest. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ and rest
The boy did the work on his own. (改为同义句)
The boy did the work ________ ________.
We had a good time at the party last week. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ at the party last week.
五、完形填空。
he eat teacher and dentist
something hurt difficult drink sing
In our class, some students get ill because they can't take good care of themselves.
David 1.________ too much at the all you can eat meal in the restaurant. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn't get 2.________ out of bed this morning. Now he can't stand it in English class. The 3.________ asks him to lie down and rest.
Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It 4.________ a lot and she feels terrible. She can't eat 5.________. Now she looks very tired 6.________ can't listen to the teacher well. After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the 7.________ and get an X ray, or it'll hurt even more later.
Judy has to practice 8.________ for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. It is 9.________ for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea with honey to 10.________．
As we are growing, we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy.
参考答案
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
yourself yourselves herself ourselves himself
herself surprised not spend to go herself
二、单项选择。
B D D C B
B C A B C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
had a toothache see got an X-ray
without moving all weekend right away
To our surprise
四、句型转换。
What should; do shouldn't take any Should; eat anything
by himself enjoyed ourselves/had fun
五、完形填空。
ate himself teacher hurts anything
and dentist singing difficult drink
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Unit1 What’s the matter？
Section A (Grammar focus-4c) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (Grammar focus-4c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-3
学习目标 重点单词及短语：oneself, fall down 正确运用语法内容完成相应的笔头练习，能正确使用反身代词。 能运用下列句型对疾病及事故伤害进行询问及应答。 —What's the matter with Ben —He hurt himself. He has a sore back. —Do you have a fever —Yes, I do. /No, I don't/I don't know. 能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议。
重 点 熟练运用目标语言谈论健康问题并给出合理建议。 正确运用语法内容完成相应的笔头练习。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列反身代词。 我自己_________________________我们自己_______________________你自己_________________________你们自己_______________________他自己_________________________她自己_________________________它自己_________________________他们自己_______________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 We should _________ (keep) away from the Internet. The girl is going to repair the bike by _________ (she). Our teachers often tell us how to teach ___________ (we). The boy enjoyed _________ (him) at his birthday party. My uncle _________ (have) a stomachache. You shouldn’t _________ (eat) so much next time. 三、按要求完成句子。 You should eat too much. (变否定句) You _________ eat too much. She should lie down and rest (一般疑问句) _________she _________ down and rest He should lie down and rest. (画线提问) _________ _________ she _________？
精讲点拨 should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。 should意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议。 eg：You should stop playing computer games. 你应该停止玩电脑游戏。 should表示要求或命令。 eg：You shouldn't fight with your classmate. 你不应该和同学打架。 should表示预测或可能。 eg：His schoolbag should be in the classroom. 他的书包可能在教室里。 Should有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。 eg：Why should I go 为什么是我去？ ◆ 基本结构： ★ 肯定句：主语+should +动词原形+其他. eg：We should obey the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 ★ 否定句：主语+shouldn't +动词原形+其他 eg：You shouldn't smoke in the hospital. 你不应该在医院里吸烟。 ★ 一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg：Should you come here tonight 今晚你应该来这里吗？ fall down意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。fall asleep “入睡”；fall behind “落后”；fall over“跌倒”；fall off…… “从……上掉下来”；fall into “落入”；fall in love with “爱上”。 eg：Did you fall down 你摔倒了吗？ Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。 The tower will probably not fall down. 这个塔也许不会倒塌。 反身代词的用法。 单数汉语复数汉语第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己themselves他们自己herself她自己她们自己itself它自己它们自己
反身代词多用于动词或介词后做宾语；强调“某人自己”,反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。 eg：The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 I teach myself English. 我自学英语。 I finished the work by myself. 我一个人完成了这项工作。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 You __________________（胃疼), so you shouldn't eat too much for a meal. You may have a fever. You should take ___________________ (量体温)． Put on your warm clothes，or you may __________________. (感冒)． My sister ______________(摔倒) and hurt her knees. The old man ________________ (拍个X光照片) in the hospital yesterday. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 My father didn't agree _________ (take)a vacation on the beach. The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without _________ (think)twice. This old woman expected the young man ________ (save) her dog. At that time, Rose saw her dog _________ (lie)on the floor. Helen hurt herself during _________ (play) basketball with her classmates. My leg hurts. Should I ________ (put)some medicine on it If you have a stomachache，you shouldn't _________ (eat) anything. My sister is always strict with _________ (she)． “You're old enough,boy. You'd better do it ________ (you).”My father said to me. It's too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by __________ (they)． 三、单项选择。 You look so weak! I think you________ go to see a doctor at once. A．might B．should C．could To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips(提示)． A．should B．may C．could D．might Parents ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A．may B．might C．can D．should Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous! A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't We ________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up. A．might B．should C．could —Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do —Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow —I'm not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should —Must I hand in my book report today, Mr. Brown —No, you ________. The book report is due in two weeks. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (Grammar focus-4c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-3
学习目标 重点单词及短语：oneself, fall down 正确运用语法内容完成相应的笔头练习，能正确使用反身代词。 能运用下列句型对疾病及事故伤害进行询问及应答。 —What's the matter with Ben —He hurt himself. He has a sore back. —Do you have a fever —Yes, I do. /No, I don't/I don't know. 能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议。
重 点 熟练运用目标语言谈论健康问题并给出合理建议。 正确运用语法内容完成相应的笔头练习。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列反身代词。 myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 keepherselfourselveshimselfhaseat
三、按要求完成句子。 shouldn’tShould; lieWhat should; do
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 have a stomachachetake your temperaturehave a coldfelt downgot an X-ray
二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 to takethinkingto savelyingplayingputeatheryourselfthemselves
三、单项选择。 BADBBDCD
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