选择性必修 二 Unit 3 Food and Culture - Learning about Language（47张PPT）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修 二 Unit 3 Food and Culture - Learning about Language（47张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-28 15:59:07 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
Build up your vocabulary
To practice the vocabulary.
To learn to use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
To make sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
Find words from the reading passage which have similar meanings to the words in italics.
1. We’ll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.
prior to
consists of
at a minimum
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour.
consume
exceptional
elegant
Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients,
2. She sliced off
3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of
A. a piece of sausage for her dinner.
B. an appetiser, a main course, soup, and dessert.
C. which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development
Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.
1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.
2. Anderson may be young but he’s certainly rolling in dough!
3. George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
G
F
D
4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions.
6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.
E
H
C
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
7. Don’t worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!
8. It’s best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
B
A
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
Anew farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
Look at the two pairs of sentences, paying attention to the meaning and use of the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
Find more sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice from this unit.
1. …with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
3. When my family and I had just arrived…
4. … with the best food we had ever eaten.
…
I had finished my work before I went out to play football.
He told me a story that I had heard many times.
I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone.
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink.
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
present
future
past
past perfect
past perfect tense
过去完成时结构：had (not)+过去分词
1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：
Up till then we had only covered half the distance.
She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.
注意：过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在更多的情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。如：
Diana found she had left her case on the train.
过去完成时用法
2. 在下面情况中，我们常可使用过去完成时。
①用于宾语从句。如：
He said that he had been in China for over ten years.
Fred told me that he had known Linda since he was a child.
②用于状语从句。如：
When Monica had sung her song she sat down.
I didn’t begin the work until he had gone.
③用于定语从句。如：
The lady showed me the pictures she had painted.
Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.
④用于一些固定句型：
★It / This / That was + the first / second / ... + time + that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
It was the first time that I had made such a mistake.
★It was +一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。
如：
It was two years since he had left his hometown.
★hardly ... when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
The party had hardly started when Joe left.
Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang.
★no sooner ... than，no sooner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.
No sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived.
⑤用于hope, intend, mean, think等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：
I had intended visiting him this weekend but I wasn’t able to make it.
I had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.
【即学即练】 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面对话。
Karen: John, how’s it going
John: Not bad.
Karen: Weren’t you supposed to be in Frankfurt this weekend
John: Yeah, but I never made it. Just when I got to the airport, I realized that I 1. ________ (leave) my passport at home. So I had to race back home to pick it up. Luckily, I 2. ________ (set) off really early so I had enough time.
Karen: Phew!
had left
had set
John: Yeah, well, anyway, I got back to the airport and rushed to the gate, but as I was going through the security checkpoint, they told me that the e-ticket that I 3. ___________ (print) off wasn’t a valid (有效的) boarding card, so I couldn’t get through.
Karen: What a disaster!
John: By the time I printed it off again, the plane 4. __________ (take) off.
Karen: Oh, no.
had printed
had taken
John: So, anyway, I booked another flight for later that day, but when I went to put in my credit card details, I couldn’t find my wallet. I didn’t know what 5. _______________ (happen). I must have dropped it somewhere. Anyway, I had to spend the next hour or so reporting my lost credit cards. In the end, I just went back to bed.
Karen: Sometimes, it’s the only solution.
had happened
过去完成时的被动语态
结构：
had + been +及物动词的过去分词
e.g. The injured passengers had been sent to hospital before the reporters arrived at the spot.
过去完成时的被动语态的用法
1) 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。
The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked for too long.
2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动作，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks.
3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。
He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布).
He told us that the project had been completed.
4) 根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。
It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The tickets ____________ (sell) out before I came to the cinema.
2) By the end of last year, we _________________ (produce) 20,000 cars.
3) He _____________ (tell) many times not to be late.
4) We _______________ (warn) to be careful of rats.
5) A power station ____________ (set) up in their home town.
had been sold
had produced
had been told
had been warned
had been set
6) The train _________ (leave) before we reached the station.
7) 100 tractors __________________ (produce) by the end of last year.
8) When the police arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away.
9) She told us that the meeting ________________ (cancel).
10) The car ______________ (drive) away this morning.
had left
had been produced
had run
had been canceled
had been driven
It ______________ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (2019江苏)
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018北京)
3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______________ (carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏卷)
had been known
had been trapped
had been carried
Find more sentences using the past perfect passive voice from this pare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense.
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
过去完成时与一般过去时
1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没有人称和数的变化。
一般过去时：动词的过去式。
【即学即练】翻译句子。
1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。
2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。
3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。
I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month.
After he had done his homework, he went out to play football.
By the time / When I got home, she had locked the door.
4) Jim于2019年去世的。
5) 上周五他非常忙。
Jim died in 2019.
He was very busy last Friday.
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
What’s your impression on the room
clean, tidy, in order...
But two weeks ago, Jack’s room was like this…
What’s your impression on this room
messy, disorder...
Jack’s room changed a lot. His clothes had been packed into the suitcase. His books had been put on the shelf. Small items had been collected on the shelf in the wall. The picture on the wall had been adjusted. Small sheets on the wall had been cleared...
Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carol: _____ you ever ______ any Scottish food before your trip to St. Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But I ____________ about haggis many times before we went there.
Had
tasted
had been told
n.羊杂碎肚
n.食堂;餐厅
Carol: Oh…Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We _________ late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ our meal before we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
arrived
had finished
had
eaten
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. _____ it ______________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
been cancelled
had got
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
Choose one of these three situations, and make as many sentences as you can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. Then make a conversation using these sentences.
1. When I set off for the cafeteria…
…I had just finished my homework.
…I had ordered a taxi online.
…the windows had been closed.
…the light had been switched off.
n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
2. Before he went into the chocolate factory…
… I had drunk too much soda pop.
… I had eaten too much cake.
… we had been given many samples.
…I had been made very sick.
3. By the time I arrived at the “insect” party…
…the insects had all escaped.
…the insects had scattered everywhere in the room.
…the insects had all been collected in a bottle.
…the insects had been fried up for eating.
构成 用法
助动词had +过去分词 过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。
过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图。hope, think, expect, mean, suppose, intend等。
使用过去完成时要有过去时间为参照点。
Review the words and grammar.
Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of you own(at least 5 sentences).
Unit 3
UNIT 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
Build up your vocabulary
To practice the vocabulary.
To learn to use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
To make sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
Find words from the reading passage which have similar meanings to the words in italics.
1. We’ll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.
prior to
consists of
at a minimum
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour.
consume
exceptional
elegant
Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients,
2. She sliced off
3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of
A. a piece of sausage for her dinner.
B. an appetiser, a main course, soup, and dessert.
C. which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development
Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.
1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.
2. Anderson may be young but he’s certainly rolling in dough!
3. George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
G
F
D
4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions.
6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.
E
H
C
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
7. Don’t worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!
8. It’s best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
B
A
A. completely flat
B. something that is very easy to do
C. an issue that is hard to deal with
D. to include large numbers of something
E. to earn one’s living to support a family
F. wealthy
G. to rapidly increase in number
H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions
The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
Anew farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
Look at the two pairs of sentences, paying attention to the meaning and use of the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
Find more sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice from this unit.
1. …with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
3. When my family and I had just arrived…
4. … with the best food we had ever eaten.
…
I had finished my work before I went out to play football.
He told me a story that I had heard many times.
I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone.
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink.
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
present
future
past
past perfect
past perfect tense
过去完成时结构：had (not)+过去分词
1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：
Up till then we had only covered half the distance.
She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.
注意：过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在更多的情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。如：
Diana found she had left her case on the train.
过去完成时用法
2. 在下面情况中，我们常可使用过去完成时。
①用于宾语从句。如：
He said that he had been in China for over ten years.
Fred told me that he had known Linda since he was a child.
②用于状语从句。如：
When Monica had sung her song she sat down.
I didn’t begin the work until he had gone.
③用于定语从句。如：
The lady showed me the pictures she had painted.
Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.
④用于一些固定句型：
★It / This / That was + the first / second / ... + time + that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
It was the first time that I had made such a mistake.
★It was +一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。
如：
It was two years since he had left his hometown.
★hardly ... when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
The party had hardly started when Joe left.
Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang.
★no sooner ... than，no sooner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.
No sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived.
⑤用于hope, intend, mean, think等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：
I had intended visiting him this weekend but I wasn’t able to make it.
I had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.
【即学即练】 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面对话。
Karen: John, how’s it going
John: Not bad.
Karen: Weren’t you supposed to be in Frankfurt this weekend
John: Yeah, but I never made it. Just when I got to the airport, I realized that I 1. ________ (leave) my passport at home. So I had to race back home to pick it up. Luckily, I 2. ________ (set) off really early so I had enough time.
Karen: Phew!
had left
had set
John: Yeah, well, anyway, I got back to the airport and rushed to the gate, but as I was going through the security checkpoint, they told me that the e-ticket that I 3. ___________ (print) off wasn’t a valid (有效的) boarding card, so I couldn’t get through.
Karen: What a disaster!
John: By the time I printed it off again, the plane 4. __________ (take) off.
Karen: Oh, no.
had printed
had taken
John: So, anyway, I booked another flight for later that day, but when I went to put in my credit card details, I couldn’t find my wallet. I didn’t know what 5. _______________ (happen). I must have dropped it somewhere. Anyway, I had to spend the next hour or so reporting my lost credit cards. In the end, I just went back to bed.
Karen: Sometimes, it’s the only solution.
had happened
过去完成时的被动语态
结构：
had + been +及物动词的过去分词
e.g. The injured passengers had been sent to hospital before the reporters arrived at the spot.
过去完成时的被动语态的用法
1) 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。
The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked for too long.
2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动作，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks.
3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。
He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布).
He told us that the project had been completed.
4) 根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。
It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The tickets ____________ (sell) out before I came to the cinema.
2) By the end of last year, we _________________ (produce) 20,000 cars.
3) He _____________ (tell) many times not to be late.
4) We _______________ (warn) to be careful of rats.
5) A power station ____________ (set) up in their home town.
had been sold
had produced
had been told
had been warned
had been set
6) The train _________ (leave) before we reached the station.
7) 100 tractors __________________ (produce) by the end of last year.
8) When the police arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away.
9) She told us that the meeting ________________ (cancel).
10) The car ______________ (drive) away this morning.
had left
had been produced
had run
had been canceled
had been driven
It ______________ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (2019江苏)
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018北京)
3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______________ (carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏卷)
had been known
had been trapped
had been carried
Find more sentences using the past perfect passive voice from this pare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense.
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
过去完成时与一般过去时
1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没有人称和数的变化。
一般过去时：动词的过去式。
【即学即练】翻译句子。
1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。
2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。
3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。
I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month.
After he had done his homework, he went out to play football.
By the time / When I got home, she had locked the door.
4) Jim于2019年去世的。
5) 上周五他非常忙。
Jim died in 2019.
He was very busy last Friday.
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
What’s your impression on the room
clean, tidy, in order...
But two weeks ago, Jack’s room was like this…
What’s your impression on this room
messy, disorder...
Jack’s room changed a lot. His clothes had been packed into the suitcase. His books had been put on the shelf. Small items had been collected on the shelf in the wall. The picture on the wall had been adjusted. Small sheets on the wall had been cleared...
Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carol: _____ you ever ______ any Scottish food before your trip to St. Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But I ____________ about haggis many times before we went there.
Had
tasted
had been told
n.羊杂碎肚
n.食堂;餐厅
Carol: Oh…Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We _________ late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ our meal before we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
arrived
had finished
had
eaten
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. _____ it ______________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
been cancelled
had got
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
Choose one of these three situations, and make as many sentences as you can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. Then make a conversation using these sentences.
1. When I set off for the cafeteria…
…I had just finished my homework.
…I had ordered a taxi online.
…the windows had been closed.
…the light had been switched off.
n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
2. Before he went into the chocolate factory…
… I had drunk too much soda pop.
… I had eaten too much cake.
… we had been given many samples.
…I had been made very sick.
3. By the time I arrived at the “insect” party…
…the insects had all escaped.
…the insects had scattered everywhere in the room.
…the insects had all been collected in a bottle.
…the insects had been fried up for eating.
构成 用法
助动词had +过去分词 过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。
过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图。hope, think, expect, mean, suppose, intend等。
使用过去完成时要有过去时间为参照点。
Review the words and grammar.
Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of you own(at least 5 sentences).