金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三年级第一次联考试卷
英 语（答案）
一． 阅读理解：A篇：CDB B篇：CABC C篇: BCAD D篇：CADB
二． 七选五：GAFED
三． 完形填空：21-25: CBADA 26-30: BACBD
31-35: ACCBD 36-40: CDADB
四．语法填空：41. praised 42. security
43. began 44. was driven
45. However 46. discovery
47. which/ that 48. to feed
49. with 50. further
五．改错：1. facing – faced 或者去掉 with 2. too – so
3. classmate – classmates 4. it – there
5. Unfortunately – Fortunately 6. help前的 the去掉
7. finish – finishing 8. getting后加 on/ along
9. with – to 10. go - goes
六．书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m overjoyed to know that you would like to apply for the position of the volunteer for
Beijing Winter Olympic Games. As far as I am concerned, to be a volunteer is to build a bridge
between foreign athletes and the host country. Listed here are my personal perspectives
concerning how to perform the duty well.
Above all, you had better gain insight in Chinese traditional culture aimed at deepening
mutual comprehension and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. In addition, fluent oral Chinese will be
welcome to guarantee the smooth exchange of information. Last but not least, interpersonal skills
can help you arrange the relevant activities and address the distinct problems.
Hope these suggestions are of great use and you can be admitted.
Yours，
Li Hua绝密★启用前
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三年级第一次联考试卷 英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。写在本试卷上无效。
3． 回答非选择题时， 请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答， 超出
．．
答题区域书写的答案无效，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．． ．．．．．．．．
4．本卷命题范围： 高考范围。
5. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题） 和第 II 卷（非选择题） 两部分。满分(120 分 x1.25=150 分)， 考试 时间 100 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the time of lockdown, a great way to manage boredom is to read. If you don’t want to buy books, I personally use Libby (or ) to connect to my public library’s entire e-book and audio book database. Here is my take on a well-rounded, diverse, and boredom-curing reading list:
SALT TO THE SEA by Ruta Sepytys
This is a young-adult historical fiction about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff in 1945. The story is from the point of view of four refugees (难民) from different countries, all keeping life-threatening secrets and struggling to escape to freedom.
AND THEN THERE WERE NONE by Agatha Christie
One of the best murder mysteries of all time. 10 strangers are invited to a remote island by a secret person and are murdered one-by-one mirroring a nursery rhyme. You absolutely won’t guess who the killer is.
EDUCATED by Tara Westover
Completely isolated from society, Westover spent her young life living in a remote mountainous area
where no one would ensure the children to receive an education. But Tara decided to try a new kind of life. Her 金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 1 页 共 10 页
quest for knowledge transformed her and ultimately ( 最 终) she was accepted to Harvard and Cambridge University. Her story of fulfilling transformation of life is inspiring and may be exactly what you’re looking for.
THE DIVINERS by Libba Bray
This is a young-adult fantasy that follows a group of teens with powers in 1920s New York City. When
Evie stays with her uncle, a string of murders occur. We follow each character as they find their powers and find out who’s killing people. The book’s a little long, but the twists, the 1920s slang, and the diverse and layered characters make it worthwhile.
1. What is the advantage ofLibby according to the author
A. It provides information on boredom.
B. It recommends ways to search online.
C. It helps to get free access to the public library.
D. It shares some writers’ personal book lists.
2. Which books will attract the readers who are into stories of murder
A. SALT TO THE SEA; EDUCATED．
B. SALT TO THE SEA; THE DIVINERS.
C. AND THEN THERE WERE NONE; SALT TO THE SEA.
D. AND THEN THERE WERE NONE; THE DIVINERS.
3. What is the book EDUCATED about
A. A historical event.
C. A young-adult fantasy.
B. An inspiring life story.
D. A life-threatening secret story.
B
Now that my children are grown, I have resumed (中断后继续) a habit: solo (单独) travel. The seed was planted when I was 17 and went on a class trip to Spain. The experience was similar to reading my first book. I remember when I separated from the group and went through the busy streets ofMadrid on my own, looking at the architecture gawkingly, trying unfamiliar foods, and gathering the courage to engage the natives with my high school Spanish. After that adventure I sought every opportunity to explore on my own, because I wanted
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 2 页 共 10 页
to move according to my ideas.
I recall, many years ago, before I became a dad, arranging to work for a summer on an Icelandic farm in exchange for room and board. The driver stopped at the appointed place, but no one was there to meet me. And so I put my backpack down and read a book, knowing that when one travels one is never lost.
I tell this story to calm the fears of friends and others who have occasionally raised their hands to their faces upon hearing what I was up to. Some are specialists in outlining (概括) for me all the things that can go wrong when one launches oneself into the unknown. But for me, that’s the whole point of travel: to go where I haven’t gone before, to discover friendships waiting to be made, to interface (接触) with unfamiliar scents (气 味) and tastes, to enter a new and, for me, undiscovered environment where being pleasantly surprised is the reward.
A few years back I went to Greenland. I spent a week hiking its mountains, interacting with the natives, and sailing the bays. It was inspiring. I hopped ( 登上) my flight back to Iceland feeling well satisfied. But when I got off the plane and saw the line of passengers waiting for their flight to Greenland, all I wanted to do was turn around and join them. Once again it was proved for me that I would never get travel out of my system.
4. How did the class trip to Spain affect the writer
A. He became interested in learning Spanish.
C. He discovered the magic of solo travel.
B. He formed a habit of collecting plant seeds.
D. He realized the pleasure of reading books.
5. What does the underlined word “gawkingly” in the first paragraph most probably mean
A. Curiously. B. Anxiously. C. Casually. D. Randomly.
6. What does the travelling mean for the writer
A. Getting a reward from challenging fear.
C. Going in the unknown environment.
B. Exploring something new all the way.
D. Going wherever you would like to.
7. What did the writer’s trip to Greenland reflect
A. His impatient personality.
C. His crazy desire for travelling.
B. His quickness to follow others.
D. His tendency to be easily satisfied.
C
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 3 页 共 10 页
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google’s and Apple’s role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major strong points, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable ( 可扩展的) platform, can be applied to various devices, including smart phones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei’s change into being a software service provider. Huawei’s founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was basically “out of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy (自主权)” . Ren called on the company’s staffto “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware (硬件), but nowadays, Huawei doesn’t have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that’s the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world’s largest smart phone maker, Huawei’s national smart phone market share (份额) has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS designed for the Internet of Things (IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smart phones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS That’s a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have joined in the set-up of the Harmony ecosystem.
8. What advantage does the HarmonyOS have over other operating systems
A. It has different versions in different countries.
C. It provides users with a secure experience.
9. What can you infer from Ren Zhengfei’s words
A. Huawei’s change is challenging.
B. It works on a wide range of equipment.
D. It operates faster than Google system.
B. Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
C. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
D. The company’s staff need to improve their skills.
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 4 页 共 10 页
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the national market.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
D. The future software ambition ofHuawei.
11. What does Liang expect partners and developers to do
A. Create enough applications.
C. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
B. Update the original devices.
D. Build the HarmonyOS ecosystem.
D
Vaccines may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A.Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without refrigeration. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf.
Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. Inspired by amber’s ( 琥 珀 ) ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing “a lot of sugar and a little bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles.
The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing (稳定) whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transferable to developing countries.”
Immunization ( 免 疫 ) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2 ℃ -8 ℃ ) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport disruptions (破坏) can cause the vaccines to be ineffective.
But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃ . In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended (延期) in their film compares favorably with a traditional flu shot ( 流感预 防针). “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, a pharmacologist, who was not involved in the
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 5 页 共 10 页
study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom (定制 的) formulation (配方) for future stages of development.
Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem, Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃.
Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1 900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, Croyle says, the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle- to low- income countries.
12. What can we learn about the film
A. It contains animal’s DNA.
C. It can hold bio-products.
B. It will replace vaccines.
D.It comes in different flavours.
13. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________.
A. possible advantages
C. key component
B. development schedule
D. transportation requirements
14. The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to
A. advise personalizing vaccines
C. prove the study is supported widely
B. stress the functions of a new platform
D. suggest the product is promising
15. What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team
A. Advertising the film worldwide.
C. Reducing the shipping cost.
B. Seeking ideal manufacturers.
D. Improving the film’s capacity.
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分 ，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right Career
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. 16
17
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career.
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 6 页 共 10 页
Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. 18 People who interact (互动) with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. 19
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability. 20 Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
A. Evaluating your interests
B. Assessing your personality
C. Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.
D. Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.
E. For some people, this means taking some time offto decide what's vital to them.
F. Ifyou have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.
G. However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 7 页 共 10 页
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 (共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally don’t show their true 21 and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.
So 22 , schoolteacher Decker in Florida felt 23 when her son wanted to share her 24 online. She’d recently taken an art class and painted an egret (白鹭). Her proud son posted a photo of Decker 25 holding her painting. Below it he wrote: “My mom painted this and said no one would be 26 of it. It’s her 2nd painting. ”
Far from not enjoying it — more than 24,000 people 27 her painting! An artist saw the photo and made a decision to express his 28 for the mother by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even 29 the shy look on her face. He 30 himself having his painting of Decker with her painting and posted the image online.
Then, two days later a journalism student 31 her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and 32 . More and more people joined in and 33 the “fun” . By this time, the paintings and pictures of paintings had got over one million people’s 34 online.
Instead of the 35 remarks she was expecting, Decker said so many people were very 36 to her. She registered a social media account to 37 their support. She wrote, “I was really 38 I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so 39 . You all are sympathetic, caring, and a ton of fun! You all have 40 me and strengthened my confidence. Thank you!”
21. A. feelings
22. A. immediately
23. A. worried
24. A. interest
25. A. shyly
26. A. proud
B. intentions
B. naturally
B. excited
B. experience
B. casually
B. fond
C. identities
C. unfortunately
C. astonished
C. study
C. happily
C. aware
D. suggestions
D. gradually
D. embarrassed
D. works
D. tightly
D. certain
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 8 页 共 10 页
27. A. praised
28. A. preference
29. A. mentioned
30. A. imagined
31. A. released
32. A. took off
33. A. recorded
34. A. help
35. A. genuine
36. A. faithful
37. A. expect
38. A. in fear
39. A. unknown
40. A. persuaded
B. accepted
B. request
B. caught
B. enjoyed
B. reviewed
B. got along
B. finished
B. attention
B. useless
B. familiar
B. share
B. in regret
B. honest
B. inspired
C. discussed
C. admiration
C. noticed
C. introduced
C. commented
C. took over
C. continued
C. advice
C. unfair
C. friendly
C. remember
C. in surprise
C. unskilled
C. impressed
D. copied
D. hope
D. missed
D. photographed
D. downloaded
D. got round
D. challenged
D. donation
D. ill
D. foreign
D. appreciate
D. in sadness
D. wrong
D. amused
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice” and highly 41. (praise) for his contributions to the country’s food 42. (secure), died on Saturday. He was 91 years old.
Born in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan 43. (begin) his career as an agrarian (土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he 44. (drive) to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is to ensure all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.
In 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile ( 雄性不 育 的) grain could be crossed with other plants to increase production. 45. , it was not until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks to the 46. (discover) of a wild rice species 47. made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivation (种植) of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to China’s ability 48. (feed) one-fifth
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 9 页 共 10 页
of the world’s population 49. just 9 per cent of its arable (可耕种的) land.
In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve production still 50. (far). He later developed a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research in his contributions to the fight against food deficiency (缺乏)” .
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。
Union is strength. Whenever you’re facing with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go,
“United we stand; divided we fall. ”
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 想申请成为 2022 年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向有经验的你写信请 教应该作何准备。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
1. 志愿者工作要做的准备，至少提及两个方面（如： 传统习俗、语言、能力等方面）；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：（ 1）词数 100 左右; （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
金昌市 2021-2022 学年高三第一次联考试卷英语 第 10 页 共 10 页
________.
