Module 1 Life in the Future Language points PPT 课件（53张ppt）
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| 名称 | Module 1 Life in the Future Language points PPT 课件（53张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 11:41:26 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
To learn some important words and expressions in the passage.
Words: alternative, prediction, risky,
arrest, fire, limit, command, charge,
switch, attach
Expressions: for sure, rely on, run out,
get rid of, use up, on the way out
1. No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切的了解, 预测也是一件很危险的事情。
prediction n. 预测, 预言
make a prediction/make predictions作预测
predict v. 预言某事将发生, 预报predictable adj. 可预言的, 可预报的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The earthquake has been ________
several months before.
2) Do you take seriously his _________ of a government defeat
3) I knew you’d say that---you are so ___________.
predicted
prediction
predictable
risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
e.g. Life as an aid worker can be a risky
business.
We mustn’t risk getting caught in a
storm. （翻译）
救援人员的工作会有危险。
我们不能冒遭遇风暴的危险。
【拓展】risk短语
risk doing sth. 冒……危险做某事
at risk 处于危险之中
put one’s life at risk 冒生命危险
at the risk of … 冒……危险
take/run a risk 冒险
2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在将来，爱护环境将变得很重要, 因
为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
run out (指供应品) 用完, 耗尽
run out 和 run out of
run out 用完，耗尽；过期。不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态，主语是物。同义短语：give out。
run out of 用完。及物动词短语，主语是人，表示主动意义。同义短语：use up。
e.g.
On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas.
We’ve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home
I’m sorry to tell you that your passport has already run out.
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.
【拓展】run短语
run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run after 追赶，追逐
run away from 突然离开……；从……逃
走，极力回避，逃避
run into 偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天
气)；遭遇(困难、问题等)
【语境应用】完成句子。
Suddenly, he found that he had ___________ (用完) salt.
他突然发现盐用完了。
2) The project is _____________ financial difficulties.
这一项目遇到了财务困难。
running into
run out of
【拓展】用完：
use up后跟宾语, 有被动语态；
give out物作主语, 无被动语态。
e.g. He is always using up his money before pay day.
After a month their food supplies gave out.
3. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。
rely on 依赖, 依靠; 信任, 信赖
e.g.
You can’t rely on his assistance.
You’d better rely on yourself.
You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises. (翻译)
你不能依赖他的帮助。
你最好靠你自己。
你可以让皮特去做他答应过做的事。
【拓展】
rely on/upon＝depend on 依赖，信任
rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do...
相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做……
rely on sth./sb. (for...)
(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人
rely on one’s own effort
依靠某人自己的努力
rely on it that... 指望……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Many people now ________________________ (依赖网络获取新闻).
2) We may ______________ 2020 is going to be a year of changes.
我们可以相信2020年将是变革的一年。
rely on it that
rely on the Internet for news
have no alternative but to do...
除……外别无选择
alternative ways 可供选择的两种方法
alternative energy 替代性能源
alternative n．(二者中)选一个, 供选择的东西
adj. 替换的，供选择的
【拓展】
alternatively adv. 两者挑一地
alternate v. 交替；轮流
【语境应用】根据提示补全句子。
1) The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ___________ (alternate) explanations are hard to find.
2) Do you have ______________________ to the problem
你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？
alternative
an alternative solution
3. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射。这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
e.g.
How to get rid of the waste materials is a big problem.
He can’t get rid of his headache. (翻译)
如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。
他无法摆脱头痛的毛病。
【拓展】get短语
get across 传播；讲清楚
get about 走动；(消息等)传开
get in 进入；插话
get into 卷入，陷入
get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过
来; 克服(困难), 解决(问题等)
get together 相聚, 聚集
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He believed that his manager wanted to ____________ him for personal reasons.
2) He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．
3) It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.
get rid of
get
in
get over
4. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察逮捕罪犯时, 将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
arrest v. 逮捕；拘留
e.g. The police man arrested the man for speeding. （翻译）
警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。
be under arrest
place/put sb. under arrest
被逮捕, 被拘留
fire n. 火；失火；炉火；开火；热情
e.g. Don’t play with fire.
不要玩火。
Animals are afraid of fire.
动物怕火。
_____ fire broke out last night.
A. / B. The C. A
e.g. The officer ordered his men to fire.
The engine will not fire. （翻译）
军官命令他的士兵开枪。
这台发动机发动不起来。
fire v. 开火; 启动
5. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.
在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
limit n. 范围；限制，限度（常与to 连用）。
v. 限制，限定，limit sb./sth. to sth.
e.g. There's a limit to how much I'm prepared to spend.
Families are limited to four free tickets each.
limited adj. 有限的
e.g. Only limited resources are available to the
police.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我限定自己每天喝两杯咖啡。
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
2)门票数量有限。
There are only a limited number of tickets available.
6. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
command n. 命令, 控制, 管辖, 指挥
v. 命令
【归纳】
at sb.’s command 听候某人的吩咐
in command of sth. /take command of /
have command of 控制
have a good/excellent/poor command of sth.
很好/完美/没掌握……
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事(虚拟语气 )
e.g.
Give your commands in a loud, confident voice.
The army is under the king’s direct command.
Mary has (a) good command of spoken English.
He felt fully in command of the situation.
The officer commanded his men to fire.
发指令声音要洪亮、坚定。
这个军队由国王直接统率。
玛丽的英语口语很熟练。
他觉得自己完全掌控了局面。
这位军官命令部下开火。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The police arrived and __________________ (控制) the situation.
2) I command you to set out at once. (同义转换)
I command that _______________________.
3) _____________________________________ (精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.
Having a good command of English grammar
took command of
you (should) set out at once
7. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，例如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
charge n. 看管; 费用; 控告; 掌管
vt. 控告；指控；收费；使充满
【归纳】
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责管理/照顾
in charge of 负责, 主管
in the charge of 由……管
charge sb. for (doing) sth.
收取某人(做)……的费用
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯……罪
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Your order will be delivered _____________ (免费) within a ten mile limit.
2) They charged me five dollars ______ a cup of coffee.
3) The project is ________________ (在……掌管之下) an experienced engineer.
4) The man arrested by the police ________________ (被指控) stealing.
was charged with
free of charge
for
in the charge of
8. …it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
……只要轻轻按一下开关就能够
改变汽车的颜色。
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换; 调换
at the flick of a switch 轻轻一触开关
switch on 打开(电器)
switch off 关上
switch the light on/off 开/关电灯
switch the discussion to another topic
换一个讨论题目
9. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。
attach vt. 附上, 系, 贴；连接，参加；
使附属, 使隶属；把……归于
vi. 附着, 附属；相连, 相伴；系, 贴
【归纳】
attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上，
把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb./sth.
依附于某人/参加某事/加入某组织
attach importance to 认为……重要/有意义
【拓展】
attached adj. (作表语)依恋的; 附属于
attachment n. 附件, 附属物
e.g.
The boy attached a rope to the tree.
Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.
We should attach importance to the question.
Let us not attach too much significance to these meetings.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My parents always _______________________ (重视) my getting a good education.
2) Status is the honor or respect ________ (attach) to a person’s position in society.
3) ______________________ your application
form.
请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。
Attach a recent photo to
attach great importance to
attached
10. To find out what young people think
about the future of urban life, a teacher
at a university in Texas in the United
States asked his students to think how
they would run a city of 50,000 people in
the year 2025.
【分析】
主从复合句。
主语(a teacher)+谓语(asked)+宾语(his students) +宾语补足语(to think)。how引导宾语从句，作think的宾语。
To find out ... urban life是不定式短语作目的状语，what引导宾语从句，作find out的宾语。
【句意】
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。
【仿写】
为了弄清楚为什么大部分学生没有通过考试，那位老师让所有学生都谈谈他们这个学期学到了什么。
To find out why most of the students failed the exam, the teacher asked all students to talk about what they had learned in this term.
11. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
【分析】
简单句。主语是the city，load和send是并列的谓语动词。
To get rid of garbage problems是不定式短语作目的状语；preventing landfill and environmental problems是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
【句意】
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，并发射到太阳，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
【仿写】
为了按时完成工作，简放弃了看电影，整个周末都在工作，使得自己很疲倦。
To finish the work on time, Jane gave up going to the cinema and worked all weekend, making herself very tired.
I. 根据句意及提示词写出单词的正确形式。
1. He lifted his arms and f________ the gun into the air.
2. The police a________ her for drinking and driving yesterday evening.
3. Farm workers spend most of their time ________ (户外).
4. They had put their sleeping bags on the ________ (混凝土) floor.
5. They heard the sound of trucks being l________ up and driven away.
fired
arrested
outdoors
concrete
loaded
6. It was a(n) ________ (罪行) that would take police years to solve.
7. The fire officer gave the c________, ordering everyone to leave the building.
8. She is deaf, but refuses to let her d________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
9. The _________ (供选择的) book to study for the examination is War and Peace.
10. No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile ________(范围).
crime
command
disability
alternative
limit
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. A survey is now being carried ________ across the country.
2. You probably picked up my keys instead ________ yours.
3. The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties.
4. Their food was running ________ fast so the climbers had to return.
out
of
to
out
5. Please ring him up and find ________ about the plans for the summer vacation.
6. I think he lives there but I couldn’t say ________ sure.
out
for
To learn some important words and expressions in the passage.
Words: alternative, prediction, risky,
arrest, fire, limit, command, charge,
switch, attach
Expressions: for sure, rely on, run out,
get rid of, use up, on the way out
1. No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切的了解, 预测也是一件很危险的事情。
prediction n. 预测, 预言
make a prediction/make predictions作预测
predict v. 预言某事将发生, 预报predictable adj. 可预言的, 可预报的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The earthquake has been ________
several months before.
2) Do you take seriously his _________ of a government defeat
3) I knew you’d say that---you are so ___________.
predicted
prediction
predictable
risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
e.g. Life as an aid worker can be a risky
business.
We mustn’t risk getting caught in a
storm. （翻译）
救援人员的工作会有危险。
我们不能冒遭遇风暴的危险。
【拓展】risk短语
risk doing sth. 冒……危险做某事
at risk 处于危险之中
put one’s life at risk 冒生命危险
at the risk of … 冒……危险
take/run a risk 冒险
2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在将来，爱护环境将变得很重要, 因
为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
run out (指供应品) 用完, 耗尽
run out 和 run out of
run out 用完，耗尽；过期。不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态，主语是物。同义短语：give out。
run out of 用完。及物动词短语，主语是人，表示主动意义。同义短语：use up。
e.g.
On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas.
We’ve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home
I’m sorry to tell you that your passport has already run out.
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.
【拓展】run短语
run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run after 追赶，追逐
run away from 突然离开……；从……逃
走，极力回避，逃避
run into 偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天
气)；遭遇(困难、问题等)
【语境应用】完成句子。
Suddenly, he found that he had ___________ (用完) salt.
他突然发现盐用完了。
2) The project is _____________ financial difficulties.
这一项目遇到了财务困难。
running into
run out of
【拓展】用完：
use up后跟宾语, 有被动语态；
give out物作主语, 无被动语态。
e.g. He is always using up his money before pay day.
After a month their food supplies gave out.
3. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。
rely on 依赖, 依靠; 信任, 信赖
e.g.
You can’t rely on his assistance.
You’d better rely on yourself.
You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises. (翻译)
你不能依赖他的帮助。
你最好靠你自己。
你可以让皮特去做他答应过做的事。
【拓展】
rely on/upon＝depend on 依赖，信任
rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do...
相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做……
rely on sth./sb. (for...)
(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人
rely on one’s own effort
依靠某人自己的努力
rely on it that... 指望……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Many people now ________________________ (依赖网络获取新闻).
2) We may ______________ 2020 is going to be a year of changes.
我们可以相信2020年将是变革的一年。
rely on it that
rely on the Internet for news
have no alternative but to do...
除……外别无选择
alternative ways 可供选择的两种方法
alternative energy 替代性能源
alternative n．(二者中)选一个, 供选择的东西
adj. 替换的，供选择的
【拓展】
alternatively adv. 两者挑一地
alternate v. 交替；轮流
【语境应用】根据提示补全句子。
1) The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ___________ (alternate) explanations are hard to find.
2) Do you have ______________________ to the problem
你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？
alternative
an alternative solution
3. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射。这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
e.g.
How to get rid of the waste materials is a big problem.
He can’t get rid of his headache. (翻译)
如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。
他无法摆脱头痛的毛病。
【拓展】get短语
get across 传播；讲清楚
get about 走动；(消息等)传开
get in 进入；插话
get into 卷入，陷入
get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过
来; 克服(困难), 解决(问题等)
get together 相聚, 聚集
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He believed that his manager wanted to ____________ him for personal reasons.
2) He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．
3) It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.
get rid of
get
in
get over
4. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察逮捕罪犯时, 将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
arrest v. 逮捕；拘留
e.g. The police man arrested the man for speeding. （翻译）
警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。
be under arrest
place/put sb. under arrest
被逮捕, 被拘留
fire n. 火；失火；炉火；开火；热情
e.g. Don’t play with fire.
不要玩火。
Animals are afraid of fire.
动物怕火。
_____ fire broke out last night.
A. / B. The C. A
e.g. The officer ordered his men to fire.
The engine will not fire. （翻译）
军官命令他的士兵开枪。
这台发动机发动不起来。
fire v. 开火; 启动
5. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.
在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
limit n. 范围；限制，限度（常与to 连用）。
v. 限制，限定，limit sb./sth. to sth.
e.g. There's a limit to how much I'm prepared to spend.
Families are limited to four free tickets each.
limited adj. 有限的
e.g. Only limited resources are available to the
police.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我限定自己每天喝两杯咖啡。
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
2)门票数量有限。
There are only a limited number of tickets available.
6. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
command n. 命令, 控制, 管辖, 指挥
v. 命令
【归纳】
at sb.’s command 听候某人的吩咐
in command of sth. /take command of /
have command of 控制
have a good/excellent/poor command of sth.
很好/完美/没掌握……
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事(虚拟语气 )
e.g.
Give your commands in a loud, confident voice.
The army is under the king’s direct command.
Mary has (a) good command of spoken English.
He felt fully in command of the situation.
The officer commanded his men to fire.
发指令声音要洪亮、坚定。
这个军队由国王直接统率。
玛丽的英语口语很熟练。
他觉得自己完全掌控了局面。
这位军官命令部下开火。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The police arrived and __________________ (控制) the situation.
2) I command you to set out at once. (同义转换)
I command that _______________________.
3) _____________________________________ (精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.
Having a good command of English grammar
took command of
you (should) set out at once
7. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，例如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
charge n. 看管; 费用; 控告; 掌管
vt. 控告；指控；收费；使充满
【归纳】
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责管理/照顾
in charge of 负责, 主管
in the charge of 由……管
charge sb. for (doing) sth.
收取某人(做)……的费用
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯……罪
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Your order will be delivered _____________ (免费) within a ten mile limit.
2) They charged me five dollars ______ a cup of coffee.
3) The project is ________________ (在……掌管之下) an experienced engineer.
4) The man arrested by the police ________________ (被指控) stealing.
was charged with
free of charge
for
in the charge of
8. …it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
……只要轻轻按一下开关就能够
改变汽车的颜色。
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换; 调换
at the flick of a switch 轻轻一触开关
switch on 打开(电器)
switch off 关上
switch the light on/off 开/关电灯
switch the discussion to another topic
换一个讨论题目
9. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。
attach vt. 附上, 系, 贴；连接，参加；
使附属, 使隶属；把……归于
vi. 附着, 附属；相连, 相伴；系, 贴
【归纳】
attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上，
把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb./sth.
依附于某人/参加某事/加入某组织
attach importance to 认为……重要/有意义
【拓展】
attached adj. (作表语)依恋的; 附属于
attachment n. 附件, 附属物
e.g.
The boy attached a rope to the tree.
Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.
We should attach importance to the question.
Let us not attach too much significance to these meetings.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My parents always _______________________ (重视) my getting a good education.
2) Status is the honor or respect ________ (attach) to a person’s position in society.
3) ______________________ your application
form.
请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。
Attach a recent photo to
attach great importance to
attached
10. To find out what young people think
about the future of urban life, a teacher
at a university in Texas in the United
States asked his students to think how
they would run a city of 50,000 people in
the year 2025.
【分析】
主从复合句。
主语(a teacher)+谓语(asked)+宾语(his students) +宾语补足语(to think)。how引导宾语从句，作think的宾语。
To find out ... urban life是不定式短语作目的状语，what引导宾语从句，作find out的宾语。
【句意】
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。
【仿写】
为了弄清楚为什么大部分学生没有通过考试，那位老师让所有学生都谈谈他们这个学期学到了什么。
To find out why most of the students failed the exam, the teacher asked all students to talk about what they had learned in this term.
11. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
【分析】
简单句。主语是the city，load和send是并列的谓语动词。
To get rid of garbage problems是不定式短语作目的状语；preventing landfill and environmental problems是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
【句意】
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，并发射到太阳，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
【仿写】
为了按时完成工作，简放弃了看电影，整个周末都在工作，使得自己很疲倦。
To finish the work on time, Jane gave up going to the cinema and worked all weekend, making herself very tired.
I. 根据句意及提示词写出单词的正确形式。
1. He lifted his arms and f________ the gun into the air.
2. The police a________ her for drinking and driving yesterday evening.
3. Farm workers spend most of their time ________ (户外).
4. They had put their sleeping bags on the ________ (混凝土) floor.
5. They heard the sound of trucks being l________ up and driven away.
fired
arrested
outdoors
concrete
loaded
6. It was a(n) ________ (罪行) that would take police years to solve.
7. The fire officer gave the c________, ordering everyone to leave the building.
8. She is deaf, but refuses to let her d________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
9. The _________ (供选择的) book to study for the examination is War and Peace.
10. No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile ________(范围).
crime
command
disability
alternative
limit
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. A survey is now being carried ________ across the country.
2. You probably picked up my keys instead ________ yours.
3. The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties.
4. Their food was running ________ fast so the climbers had to return.
out
of
to
out
5. Please ring him up and find ________ about the plans for the summer vacation.
6. I think he lives there but I couldn’t say ________ sure.
out
for