Module 2 Traffic Jam Language points PPT课件(53张ppt)

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名称 Module 2 Traffic Jam Language points PPT课件(53张ppt)
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版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-30 11:46:34

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(共53张PPT)
You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears __________. You should check the cab has a business _______, and __________ you ask for a receipt.
in no time
permit
make sure
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded during the __________. There is also a night bus service, ________ by buses with a number in the 200s. _________ in which you can always have a seat run regular services and follow the same route as the public buses.
rush hour
provided
Minibuses
Underground trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. If you want to go to the narrow alleys of old Beijing, ________ are worth using.
pedicabs
1. This bus is connected to electric wires.
这辆公共汽车与电线连接。
be connected to与……相连;接通
e.g. I believe that in some way my life is
closely connected to all of humanity.
我相信在某种意义上,我的生命是与
全人类紧密相连的。
connect
拓展
connect A to/with B
把A与B连接在一起
be connected with 与……有关
connection n. 联系
in connection with 与……有关(相关)
e.g. Health problems ____________________
_____________________.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
are closely connected
with bad eating habits
Does he have any connection with the accident
他与这次事故有关联吗?
__________________________________ your job application.
此信是有关你求职一事的。
I am writing to you in connection with
2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam
你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗?
be/get stuck in 被困在……
be stuck with (sb./sth.)
摆脱不了,甩不掉(某人或某物)
be stuck on sth. (遇到问题)卡壳;被难住
e.g. 游客们被困在了暴风雪中。
The travelers got stuck in a snowstorm.
I was stuck with him for the whole journey.
一路上我一直没能摆脱他。
He got stuck on the first question.
第一个问题他就答不上来。
[联想] 
表达“被困住”的短语还有:
be/get caught in, be trapped in等。
3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车。
本句型为“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型,这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中,有的也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句”表示。
e.g. Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.
=If you give me a challenge, I'll meet it with joy.
=Giving me a challenge, I'll meet it with joy.
给我一个挑战,我将高兴地面对它。
4. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometre on the window. (翻译)
它们通常是红色车身,并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
display vt. 展示;陈列;表现
n. 显示;炫耀
e.g. It's the first time the painting
____________________ to the public.
这是该画首次公开展出。
has been displayed
拓展
display
on display  在展示/陈列
put sth. on display 展出某物
for display 为了炫耀
e.g. A series of ancient Chinese coins were on display in an exhibition held in Nanjing.
南京举办的一次展览展出了一系列的中国古代硬币。
Mapplethorpe's photographs were first put on display in New York.
梅普尔索普的摄影作品首先在纽约展出。
5. You should check the cab has a business permit…
你得确保出租车有营业执照……
permit
permit sb. to do ...
允许某人做……
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
n.执照;
许可证
v.允许
a work/travel/parking permit
工作/旅游/停车许可证
e.g. As a punishment, ____________________
____________ any school activities.
作为惩罚,不允许她参加学校的任何活
动。
_________________________ in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟.
she was not permitted
to attend
We do not permit smoking
拓展
permit
permission n.
允许,许可
ask for permission
请求许可
without permission
未经许可
3) 没有通行证,任何人都不能进入这 栋楼。
Anyone can't enter the building
_______ ____ __________.
1) 她只允许孩子们在周末看电视。
She only ________ _________ _____ _____
___ at weekends.
2) 我们不允许在池子里游泳。
We don’t ________ __________ in the pool.
permits children to watch TV
完成句子。
permit swimming
without a permit
6. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们浏览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
provide v. 提供,供给
e.g. The management ___________ food
and drink.
管理部门将供应饮食。
will provide
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物
provide for sb. 供养某人
e.g. The website ____________________ free
information about how to choose a good
college.
这个网站向学生免费提供怎样选择一所
好大学的信息。
provide students with
Don't always ____________________ your children at once. Instead, you should let them find it.
不要总是马上给孩子答案。相反,你应该让他们自己发现答案。
He had to _____________ his family.
他得养家糊口。
provide the answer for
provide for
get around
1) We had to use public transport to get around.
2) I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
3) News got around that the department might be closed.
(消息)传开
到处旅行, 四处走动
绕开, 避开
get
get across (使某事)被理解
get away (from) 离开,摆脱
get back 返回;重新得到
get over 克服;战胜
get through 通过;做完;接通电话
get down to 开始认真干某事(to为介词)
拓展
翻译句子。
1) The story has got around — everyone knows about it.
这件事已经传开了, 每个人都知道了。
2) She doesn't get around much these days because she is ill.
近来由于生病她不怎么各处走动。
7. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。
e.g. 1) We must do our best to reduce
our loss to the least limit.
我们必须尽力把损失减小到最
低限度。
2) You can go wherever you want within the town limits.
在该城镇范围内你可以去任何你想
去的地方。
3) I think we should try to limit the
children’s expenditure now.
我想我们现在应该设法限制孩子们
的开支了。
【链接】
【总结】
limit n. 限度, 极限, 限制(可数); 边缘,
边界(多作复数)
v. 限制
limit
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的
limiting adj. 限制性的
limitation n. 限制; 控制;
局限性, 不足之处
【拓展】
limit
set a limit to 限制
time limit 期限; 时间限制
to the limit 到了最大限度
within (one’s) limits 在一定限度内;
在某种程度上
without limit 无限地; 无限的
there is a limit/are limits to ……有限的
完成句子。
1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) on how much we spend on clothes.
2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day.
我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。
3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked, ___________________ (在一定限度内).
set a limit
limit myself to
within (certain) limits
8. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
不过,也有夜班车,编号在200到300之间。
①本句是一个简单句。
②句子的主干是there is also a night bus service; provided by ... the 200s是
动词-ed形式短语作后置定语,修饰________________, 其中with ... the 200s是介词短语作定语, 修饰buses。
night bus service
【仿写】
突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的年轻女子,带着一个十几岁的男孩。
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green, with a boy in his teens.
9. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.
北京现在有四条地铁线,还有几条正在修建中。
under construction 正在建设之中
e.g. Many houses for the villagers were
under construction when I got to Yushu,
Qinghai Province. (翻译)
当我到达青海玉树时,村民们的许多房
子正在建造之中。
under后常跟名词,在此意为“在……过程中”,表示被动意义。
under
under attack  遭受打击
under control 在控制之中
under examination 在检查中
under discussion 在讨论中
under repair 在维修中
under treatment 在治疗中
under flood 遭受洪灾
e.g. The section now under discussion focuses on tenants' rights.
目前正在讨论的这部分着重在房客的权利问题。
During the month the house was under repair, we lived with our cousins next door. (翻译)
在我们修房子的一个月期间,我们住在隔壁表亲家里。
Their aim was to organise joint defence if they come under attack.
他们的目标是在遭到攻击后进行联合防御。
10. _________________________________
_______________________________.
地铁方便快捷,但在上下班高峰期情况就糟了。
convenient adj. 方便的;合适的;近便的
(作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语)
e.g. I can't see him now; it's not convenient.
我现在不便见他。
Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible
It is convenient for sb. to do ...
对某人来说干某事很方便
e.g. ___________________________________
after the meeting
会后你用车去接他方便吗?
Is it convenient for you to pick him up
e.g. Let's debate about this matter at your
convenience. (翻译)
在你们方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。
convenient
at one's convenience
在方便时
for convenience
为方便起见
convenience n.
方便;便利
【拓展】
完成句子。
1) Our house is ___________ (convenience) for the shops, so we don’t have to go far for shopping.
2) Let’s debate about this matter
__________________ (在你们方便的时候).
3) The family thought __________________________ in the kitchen.
这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
at your convenience
it was more convenient to eat
convenient
11. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. (翻译)
你应该和司机沟通一下,确保坐车之前弄清
楚价格,比如说,价钱是否按人数计算,是
单程还是往返双程。
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②you know ... the journey是宾语从句,作
__________的宾语, 其中before ... journey
是______状语从句。
③for example, if it is ... or return是对 price的补充
说明。
时间
make sure
【仿写】
你应该和学生们沟通一下,确保上课之前弄清楚他们的情况,比如,他们是否能毫不费力地用英语交流。
You should talk to the students, and make sure you know their conditions before you begin the class, for example, if they can communicate in English without effort.
12. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. (翻译)
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘, 三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
be worth doing 值得做……
e.g. I think his suggestion _______________
_______________.
我认为他的建议很值得考虑。
is well worth
considering
worth
be worth doing =be worthy
值得做
be worth+n. 值……钱
be worth+n.=be worthy of+n.
值得……
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
某事值得做
这部电影值得再看一次。
The film is worthy of being seen/to be seen a second time.=
The film is worth seeing a second time.
桂林是个美丽的地方,值得去那儿看看。
Guilin is a beautiful place.
It's worthwhile going/to go (go) there.
e.g. 我们的房子大约值10万英磅。
Our house is worth about £100,000.
2) My boyfriend works in a company exploring for oil.
3) We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company.
4) He wants to explore how the human brain will function under these circumstances.
探讨, 调查研究
勘探(常与介词for 连用)
【自我归纳】
1) Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.
考察,探索
【拓展】
explore
explorer n. 勘探者, 考察者, 探险者
exploration n. 勘探, 探索, 研究
exploratory adj. 探索的, 探究的
翻译句子。
1) It is worth exploring other ways of dealing with this problem.
处理这个问题的其它方法也值得研究一下。
2) The village is best explored on foot.
最好是徒步考察这个村庄。
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. That was a(n) ___________ (给人印象深刻的) performance from such a young tennis player.
2. Columbus discovered America, but did not ________ (探索) the new continent.
impressive
explore
3. The painter d________ some of her paintings at the local art exhibition last month.
4. Spain is still one of the most popular holiday ___________ (目的地).
5. Would it be __________ (方便的) for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
displayed
destinations
convenient
6. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also ________ (限制) our thinking.
7. The r________ we had planned took us right across Greece.
8. The air in the s________ areas is fresher than in the city centre.
limit
route
suburban
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. Peter ________ ________ (到处旅行) quite well after resigning from this company.
2. This couple ___________ _______ ______
(被困在) a traffic jam for half a day.
gets around
were / got stuck in
3. ________ ________ (确保) that you follow the instructions carefully.
4. This website is currently ________ _____________ (正在建设之中).
5. Rome is a city ________ ________ (值得观光).
Make sure
under
worth visiting
construction
1. Review language points.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.