Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Language points PPT课件（60张ppt）
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| 名称 | Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Language points PPT课件（60张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 11:50:00 | ||
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(共60张PPT)
Module 3
Module 3 Body Language
and Non-verbal Communication
1. How much do you communicate with your
body 交流时你会使用多少肢体语言
(1) 交流(信息、消息、意见等)；沟通
e.g. We only communicate by e mail.
我们只通过电子邮件进行交流。
(2) 传递；传达(想法、感情、思想等)
e.g. He was eager to communicate his
ideas to the group.
他急于把他的想法传给小组。
【拓展】
(1) communication n. 传达；信息；通
讯；通信
(2) communicate with sb. 与某人联络
be in communication with
与……通讯；与……保持联系
注意：communication作“通讯；通信”解
时，为不可数名词；作“信息”解时，为
可数名词。
e.g. Radio is the only means of
communication in remote areas.
边远地区唯一的通讯工具就是无线电。
【语境应用】用适当的介词和副词填空。
1) We usually communicate _____ letter.
2) We communicated ________ an
interpreter.
3) She is unable to communicate her ideas
________ other people.
4) The couples who communicate well
________ each other quarrel little.
by
through
to
with
2. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
more than 不只是, 远甚于
e.g. 它不只是一个博物馆。它还是一所学校。 (翻译)
It is more than a museum, it’s a school.
【拓展】
more than+数词 大于、多于
表示超出该数。如：
More than one person has made this suggestion.
不止一人提过这个建议。
more than ... can / could 不能……
表示否定意义。如：
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
3. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.
我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有
“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
vary vi. 不同; 改变; 变化
1) People’s reactions to the drug vary widely.
人们对药品的反应差异很大。
2) The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
样品质量不等, 但总体来说还能接受。
3) The colors of tree leaves vary with
the season.
树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
4) Ticket prices vary from one airline to
another.
机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有
差别。
vary from不同于……
vary from ... to ...由……到……情况不等
vary vt. 变更; 使变化
The doctor tries to vary the patient’s diet. 医生试图调整病人的饮食。
【链接】
variable adj. 可变的; 变化无常的
variety n. 多样化, 种类
various adj. 各种各样的; 不同的
varied adj. 不同的, 各式各样的
variation n. 变化
同根词
【语境应用】根据提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同, 但都
很漂亮。
The flowers ____ ____ ______ ____ ____,
but all of them are beautiful.
vary in color and size
2) 一般来说, 水果和蔬菜的价格随季
节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit
and vegetables ______ _____ the
season.
varies with
unconscious adj. 未发觉的；无意识的；不省人事的
e.g. This wounded soldier was unconscious
from his loss of blood.
这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。
【拓展】
conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的
e.g. He became conscious again in a minute.
他立刻又恢复了知觉。
be conscious/unconscious of sth.
意识到/未意识到某事
e.g. She is very conscious of the
importance of the problem.
她完全意识到了问题的重要性。
I was unconscious of her presence.
我不知道她在场。
【语境应用】
She was quite ___________ (conscious) of having made a careless mistake.
unconscious
4. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安全时才放松。
on guard 警惕
此处on表示处于某种状态或某个方位：
on board 乘(船，飞机) on duty值班
on call 听候召唤 on fire着火
on foot 步行 on holiday 度假
on leave 休假 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on the spot 当场
on time 准时 on the move 在进行中
on the other hand 另一方面
on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口
on top of 在……的顶部
5. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
因此，在所有文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正式的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。
formal adj. 正式的
e.g. The dinner was a formal affair.
这是正式宴会。
【拓展】
informal adj. 非正式的
e.g. Though this is an informal call, he
wears a format dress.
尽管这是一次非正式访问，他仍然
穿着礼服。
【语境应用】
1) I need something comfortable enough
to travel in but ________ enough for
the meeting room.
2) It’s only a small ________ (formal)
party—you don’t have to dress up.
formal
informal
6. “I trust you. Look, I’m not carrying a threatening weapon.”
“我信任你，瞧，我没带威胁性的武
器。”
threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的
e.g. He made an admission that he had
used threatening behavior. (翻译)
他承认用了恐吓手段。
【拓展】
(1) threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
e.g. Tom’s father threatened to beat
him if he stole again. (翻译)
汤姆的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西
就揍他。
(2) threat n. 威胁，恐吓；前兆，征兆
e.g. His presence is a threat to our
success. (翻译)
他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。
【语境应用】
David threatened ________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
to report
7. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但他们要用手。
involve v. 包括；牵涉，牵连
阅读句子，归纳involve的用法。
Success involves every aspect of life: your relationships, your health and your happiness.
2) The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.
3) Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
后可跟名词
跟动词-ing形式
involve 牵涉，牵连
4) I’m afraid your son has been involved in an accident.
5) My brother is involved in reading the book all evening.
6) Scientists strongly believe that human activity is involved in global warming.
be involved in 卷入
be involved in 聚精会神于
be involved in 和……有关
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 学习语言是一个包括犯错误和纠正错
误的过程。
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
2) 多年来他专注于照顾卧病在床的妻
子。
__________________________________
__________________________________
Learning a language is a process that involves making mistakes and correcting mistakes.
Over the years, he has been involved in looking after his wife who is ill in bed.
8. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。
hold up
①支持住，承受住，支撑得住；
②举起，抬起；
③延迟，阻碍；
④抢劫；
⑤举出（例子），提出（作为榜样）
e.g. The chair was too weak to hold up Mrs. Smith.
All those who agree please hold up your hands.
Sorry I’m late — I was held up at work.
Two men held up a downtown store last night.
The school is held up as a model for others.
支持住，承受住，支撑得住
举起
延迟，阻碍
抢劫
提出（作为榜样）
hold短语
hold back 阻拦，阻挡，隐瞒，
控制，抑制，（使）犹豫，踌躇
hold on 等着，停住，坚持住，
挺住，（电话用语）别挂断，等一下
【语境应用】用含hold的短语的正确形式填空。
1) Jessica tried to ___________ her tears.
2) When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to ____________.
3) The ship was ________ by fog for several hours.
hold back
hold on
hold up
阅读下列各句，并试着总结spread在句中
的含义及用法。
spread可作不及物动词
1) The forest spreads from here to the river.
2) UN leaders hope to prevent the fighting from spreading.
3) The news that he had won first prize spread all over the school.
伸展，延伸
(火势、战争、疾病等)蔓延
消息等传播，传开
spread可作及物动词
1) Spread the cloth and cover the table with it.
2) You can spread some butter on your bread.
3) Don’t spread the bad news among these
small children.
4) Tired of running, he spread himself on the grass.
伸开，张开，摊开，展开
涂
传播，散布
spread oneself 伸展四肢仰卧
spread还可作名词
1) The spread of the city has been very fast in the past few years.
2) We must do something to prevent the
spread of the disease.
伸展，扩展
蔓延，传播
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他在地板上铺了些报纸来挡灰尘。
2) 最近几年，这个城市迅速向南边扩展。
He spread some newspapers on the floor to catch the dust.
In the past few years, the city has spread quickly to the south.
3) 当消防队员到达时，大火已蔓延到楼上。
4) 战争结束的消息很快传遍了全国。
When the fire fighters arrived, the fire has spread upstairs.
The news spread quickly through the country that the war had ended.
长难句分析
1. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”.
【句意】
实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势
语”的一部分。
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②Indeed在句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作_____的宾语。
call
【仿写】
实际上，王老师对学生们在教师节那天为他所做的事情印象深刻。
Indeed, Mr Wang was impressed with what students did for him on Teachers’ Day.
2. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. = Though examples of unconscious body language are often seen, yet there is different “learned” body language in different cultures.
【句意】
我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
本句是一个_______。连词yet在句中表示 “然而”, 连接两个并列的分句。yet前的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句, yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句, 其中which引导的__________________修饰“learned” body language。
并列句
非限制性定语从句
【仿写】
在这家餐厅你能吃到中餐，但也有一种特殊的汉堡。这种汉堡很受顾客们的欢迎。
You can eat Chinese food in this restaurant, yet there is also a kind of special hamburger, which is very popular with customers.
3. Like other animals, we are on guard
until we know it is safe to relax.
= We human beings as well as other
animals pay more attention to what is
happening in order to avoid danger
before we feel safe and relaxed.
【句意】
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安
全的时候才会放松。
本句是一个________。Like other animals是介词短语作_______; until引导的是_____________, 其中know后面的it is safe to relax是省略了引导词______的宾语从句。
复合句
状语
时间状语从句
that
4. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.
= When Muslims salaam someone, they
touch their heart, mouth and forehead.
【句意】
穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼，用手触左胸、嘴和额。
本句是一个_______。where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“_______”, where在定语从句中作状语。
salaam在这里作名词, 意为“额手礼”, 它也可用作动词, 表示“行额手礼”。
复合句
salaam
5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
【句意】
然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指 展开。
①本句是一个简单句。
②本句为“主语(One person)+谓语(holds up) +宾语(his hand)”结构。palm outwards和five fingers spread是两个并列的独立主格结构, 分别由“名词+副词”和“名词+动词-ed形式”构成, 在句中作______。
状语
【仿写】
我看到苏珊坐在沙发上，手里拿着一封信，眼里含着泪水。
I saw Susan sitting on the sofa, a letter in her hand and tears in her eyes.
Complete the sentences with the words given.
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
1. Guns and knives are two different types of __________.
2. Someone who has a(n) __________ attitude may be violent.
3. You can ______ someone by saying “Hello”.
4. Your _________ is the way you are sitting or standing.
weapons
aggressive
greet
position
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
5. If you are ___________ of something you do not know it is happening.
6. A(n) _____ is a business agreement.
7. A(n) _______ is a movement of the body to communicate something.
unconscious
deal
gesture
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
8. If you ________ someone you believe them and rely on them.
9. ”Give me five!” is a(n) _________ greeting.
10. People are usually more ________ with people they don’t know.
formal
trust
informal
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
on guard, make a deal, hold up,
give away, in the distance
1. On a clear day you can see the temple
________________.
2. The police warned people to be
________________ for pickpockets during
the Christmas rush.
I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。
in the distance
on guard
3. They thought that the secret had been
________________ by one of their friends.
4. I’ll ________________ with you — you
wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight.
5. All those who agree please
________________ your hand.
on guard, make a deal, hold up,
give away, in the distance
given away
make a deal
hold up
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空
一词）。
1. Nowadays the house prices ________
________ ________ ________ ________ (各州
不同).
2. Do ________ ________ ________ (照我说的)
and sit down.
3. Don’t expect others to ________ ________
________ (读懂你的心思).
from state to state
vary
as I say
read your
mind
4. In my view, he is ________ ________
________ ________ (不只是一个朋友) to me.
5. The kids are ________ ________ ________
___________ (忙于家庭作业).
6. The plan was ________ ________ ________
(相当成功).
more than
a friend
homework
busy with their
quite a success
Module 3
Module 3 Body Language
and Non-verbal Communication
1. How much do you communicate with your
body 交流时你会使用多少肢体语言
(1) 交流(信息、消息、意见等)；沟通
e.g. We only communicate by e mail.
我们只通过电子邮件进行交流。
(2) 传递；传达(想法、感情、思想等)
e.g. He was eager to communicate his
ideas to the group.
他急于把他的想法传给小组。
【拓展】
(1) communication n. 传达；信息；通
讯；通信
(2) communicate with sb. 与某人联络
be in communication with
与……通讯；与……保持联系
注意：communication作“通讯；通信”解
时，为不可数名词；作“信息”解时，为
可数名词。
e.g. Radio is the only means of
communication in remote areas.
边远地区唯一的通讯工具就是无线电。
【语境应用】用适当的介词和副词填空。
1) We usually communicate _____ letter.
2) We communicated ________ an
interpreter.
3) She is unable to communicate her ideas
________ other people.
4) The couples who communicate well
________ each other quarrel little.
by
through
to
with
2. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
more than 不只是, 远甚于
e.g. 它不只是一个博物馆。它还是一所学校。 (翻译)
It is more than a museum, it’s a school.
【拓展】
more than+数词 大于、多于
表示超出该数。如：
More than one person has made this suggestion.
不止一人提过这个建议。
more than ... can / could 不能……
表示否定意义。如：
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
3. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.
我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有
“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
vary vi. 不同; 改变; 变化
1) People’s reactions to the drug vary widely.
人们对药品的反应差异很大。
2) The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
样品质量不等, 但总体来说还能接受。
3) The colors of tree leaves vary with
the season.
树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
4) Ticket prices vary from one airline to
another.
机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有
差别。
vary from不同于……
vary from ... to ...由……到……情况不等
vary vt. 变更; 使变化
The doctor tries to vary the patient’s diet. 医生试图调整病人的饮食。
【链接】
variable adj. 可变的; 变化无常的
variety n. 多样化, 种类
various adj. 各种各样的; 不同的
varied adj. 不同的, 各式各样的
variation n. 变化
同根词
【语境应用】根据提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同, 但都
很漂亮。
The flowers ____ ____ ______ ____ ____,
but all of them are beautiful.
vary in color and size
2) 一般来说, 水果和蔬菜的价格随季
节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit
and vegetables ______ _____ the
season.
varies with
unconscious adj. 未发觉的；无意识的；不省人事的
e.g. This wounded soldier was unconscious
from his loss of blood.
这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。
【拓展】
conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的
e.g. He became conscious again in a minute.
他立刻又恢复了知觉。
be conscious/unconscious of sth.
意识到/未意识到某事
e.g. She is very conscious of the
importance of the problem.
她完全意识到了问题的重要性。
I was unconscious of her presence.
我不知道她在场。
【语境应用】
She was quite ___________ (conscious) of having made a careless mistake.
unconscious
4. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安全时才放松。
on guard 警惕
此处on表示处于某种状态或某个方位：
on board 乘(船，飞机) on duty值班
on call 听候召唤 on fire着火
on foot 步行 on holiday 度假
on leave 休假 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on the spot 当场
on time 准时 on the move 在进行中
on the other hand 另一方面
on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口
on top of 在……的顶部
5. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
因此，在所有文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正式的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。
formal adj. 正式的
e.g. The dinner was a formal affair.
这是正式宴会。
【拓展】
informal adj. 非正式的
e.g. Though this is an informal call, he
wears a format dress.
尽管这是一次非正式访问，他仍然
穿着礼服。
【语境应用】
1) I need something comfortable enough
to travel in but ________ enough for
the meeting room.
2) It’s only a small ________ (formal)
party—you don’t have to dress up.
formal
informal
6. “I trust you. Look, I’m not carrying a threatening weapon.”
“我信任你，瞧，我没带威胁性的武
器。”
threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的
e.g. He made an admission that he had
used threatening behavior. (翻译)
他承认用了恐吓手段。
【拓展】
(1) threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
e.g. Tom’s father threatened to beat
him if he stole again. (翻译)
汤姆的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西
就揍他。
(2) threat n. 威胁，恐吓；前兆，征兆
e.g. His presence is a threat to our
success. (翻译)
他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。
【语境应用】
David threatened ________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
to report
7. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但他们要用手。
involve v. 包括；牵涉，牵连
阅读句子，归纳involve的用法。
Success involves every aspect of life: your relationships, your health and your happiness.
2) The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.
3) Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
后可跟名词
跟动词-ing形式
involve 牵涉，牵连
4) I’m afraid your son has been involved in an accident.
5) My brother is involved in reading the book all evening.
6) Scientists strongly believe that human activity is involved in global warming.
be involved in 卷入
be involved in 聚精会神于
be involved in 和……有关
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 学习语言是一个包括犯错误和纠正错
误的过程。
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
2) 多年来他专注于照顾卧病在床的妻
子。
__________________________________
__________________________________
Learning a language is a process that involves making mistakes and correcting mistakes.
Over the years, he has been involved in looking after his wife who is ill in bed.
8. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。
hold up
①支持住，承受住，支撑得住；
②举起，抬起；
③延迟，阻碍；
④抢劫；
⑤举出（例子），提出（作为榜样）
e.g. The chair was too weak to hold up Mrs. Smith.
All those who agree please hold up your hands.
Sorry I’m late — I was held up at work.
Two men held up a downtown store last night.
The school is held up as a model for others.
支持住，承受住，支撑得住
举起
延迟，阻碍
抢劫
提出（作为榜样）
hold短语
hold back 阻拦，阻挡，隐瞒，
控制，抑制，（使）犹豫，踌躇
hold on 等着，停住，坚持住，
挺住，（电话用语）别挂断，等一下
【语境应用】用含hold的短语的正确形式填空。
1) Jessica tried to ___________ her tears.
2) When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to ____________.
3) The ship was ________ by fog for several hours.
hold back
hold on
hold up
阅读下列各句，并试着总结spread在句中
的含义及用法。
spread可作不及物动词
1) The forest spreads from here to the river.
2) UN leaders hope to prevent the fighting from spreading.
3) The news that he had won first prize spread all over the school.
伸展，延伸
(火势、战争、疾病等)蔓延
消息等传播，传开
spread可作及物动词
1) Spread the cloth and cover the table with it.
2) You can spread some butter on your bread.
3) Don’t spread the bad news among these
small children.
4) Tired of running, he spread himself on the grass.
伸开，张开，摊开，展开
涂
传播，散布
spread oneself 伸展四肢仰卧
spread还可作名词
1) The spread of the city has been very fast in the past few years.
2) We must do something to prevent the
spread of the disease.
伸展，扩展
蔓延，传播
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他在地板上铺了些报纸来挡灰尘。
2) 最近几年，这个城市迅速向南边扩展。
He spread some newspapers on the floor to catch the dust.
In the past few years, the city has spread quickly to the south.
3) 当消防队员到达时，大火已蔓延到楼上。
4) 战争结束的消息很快传遍了全国。
When the fire fighters arrived, the fire has spread upstairs.
The news spread quickly through the country that the war had ended.
长难句分析
1. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”.
【句意】
实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势
语”的一部分。
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②Indeed在句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作_____的宾语。
call
【仿写】
实际上，王老师对学生们在教师节那天为他所做的事情印象深刻。
Indeed, Mr Wang was impressed with what students did for him on Teachers’ Day.
2. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. = Though examples of unconscious body language are often seen, yet there is different “learned” body language in different cultures.
【句意】
我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
本句是一个_______。连词yet在句中表示 “然而”, 连接两个并列的分句。yet前的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句, yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句, 其中which引导的__________________修饰“learned” body language。
并列句
非限制性定语从句
【仿写】
在这家餐厅你能吃到中餐，但也有一种特殊的汉堡。这种汉堡很受顾客们的欢迎。
You can eat Chinese food in this restaurant, yet there is also a kind of special hamburger, which is very popular with customers.
3. Like other animals, we are on guard
until we know it is safe to relax.
= We human beings as well as other
animals pay more attention to what is
happening in order to avoid danger
before we feel safe and relaxed.
【句意】
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安
全的时候才会放松。
本句是一个________。Like other animals是介词短语作_______; until引导的是_____________, 其中know后面的it is safe to relax是省略了引导词______的宾语从句。
复合句
状语
时间状语从句
that
4. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.
= When Muslims salaam someone, they
touch their heart, mouth and forehead.
【句意】
穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼，用手触左胸、嘴和额。
本句是一个_______。where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“_______”, where在定语从句中作状语。
salaam在这里作名词, 意为“额手礼”, 它也可用作动词, 表示“行额手礼”。
复合句
salaam
5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
【句意】
然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指 展开。
①本句是一个简单句。
②本句为“主语(One person)+谓语(holds up) +宾语(his hand)”结构。palm outwards和five fingers spread是两个并列的独立主格结构, 分别由“名词+副词”和“名词+动词-ed形式”构成, 在句中作______。
状语
【仿写】
我看到苏珊坐在沙发上，手里拿着一封信，眼里含着泪水。
I saw Susan sitting on the sofa, a letter in her hand and tears in her eyes.
Complete the sentences with the words given.
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
1. Guns and knives are two different types of __________.
2. Someone who has a(n) __________ attitude may be violent.
3. You can ______ someone by saying “Hello”.
4. Your _________ is the way you are sitting or standing.
weapons
aggressive
greet
position
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
5. If you are ___________ of something you do not know it is happening.
6. A(n) _____ is a business agreement.
7. A(n) _______ is a movement of the body to communicate something.
unconscious
deal
gesture
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
8. If you ________ someone you believe them and rely on them.
9. ”Give me five!” is a(n) _________ greeting.
10. People are usually more ________ with people they don’t know.
formal
trust
informal
aggressive deal gesture greet formal informal position trust
unconscious weapon
on guard, make a deal, hold up,
give away, in the distance
1. On a clear day you can see the temple
________________.
2. The police warned people to be
________________ for pickpockets during
the Christmas rush.
I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。
in the distance
on guard
3. They thought that the secret had been
________________ by one of their friends.
4. I’ll ________________ with you — you
wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight.
5. All those who agree please
________________ your hand.
on guard, make a deal, hold up,
give away, in the distance
given away
make a deal
hold up
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空
一词）。
1. Nowadays the house prices ________
________ ________ ________ ________ (各州
不同).
2. Do ________ ________ ________ (照我说的)
and sit down.
3. Don’t expect others to ________ ________
________ (读懂你的心思).
from state to state
vary
as I say
read your
mind
4. In my view, he is ________ ________
________ ________ (不只是一个朋友) to me.
5. The kids are ________ ________ ________
___________ (忙于家庭作业).
6. The plan was ________ ________ ________
(相当成功).
more than
a friend
homework
busy with their
quite a success