Module 4 Great Scientists Reading and Writing PPT课件（38张ppt）
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| 名称 | Module 4 Great Scientists Reading and Writing PPT课件（38张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 12:34:58 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Module 4
Module 4
Great Scientists
To learn more about Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein
To read the notes about Albert Einstein
To write short paragraphs about the two scientists
What do you know about Stephen Hawking
What is he famous for
Do you know anything about his famous book “A Brief History of Time”
Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
the former Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge
a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US National Academy of Science
Stephen Hawking was famed for his work with black holes and relativity.
the author of an international bestseller A Brief History of Time
Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists since Einstein.
“请记住仰望星星，而不是在你的脚下。试着理解你看到的东西，并对宇宙保持好奇心，无论生活如何艰难，总会有一些事情可以做，并且成功。重要的是，你不要放弃。”
“Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious and however difficult life may seem. There is always something you can do and succeed at.”
——Stephen Hawking
3. This paragraph talks about Hawking’s scientific career. ____________________
Read the passage about Stephen Hawking and write the number of the paragraph.
1. This paragraph explains why Hawking is famous. ____________________
2. This paragraph talks about Hawking’s personal life. __________________
The third in the book.
The first in the book.
The second in the book.
Read the passage carefully and answer questions.
1. Why is Hawking so famous
Partly because of his scientific discoveries and partly because of his physical disability.
3. What’s the name of Hawking’s book
A Brief History of Time.
He suffered from motor neurone disease.
2. What kind of disease did Hawking
suffer from
Appreciate the beautiful sentences. And try to recite them.
It was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.
2. Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.
3. Stephen Hawking has spent his career
at Cambridge University, where he
became Professor of Physics in 1977.
According to the notes, say something
about Stephen Hawking.
One of the most famous scientists …
Because of … because of …
Be born … graduated …
In the 1960s …
Became the voice of science
Became Professor of Physics …
His book …
Read the notes about Albert Einstein.
born in Ulm, Germany, 1879
didn’t speak until he was three
loved mathematics
had the idea of his theory of relativity when he was 16
studied physics in Zurich, Switzerland
got a job in an office to earn his living
published the special theory of relativity in 1905
became a university teacher in 1909
published the general theory of relativity in 1915
awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
left Germany when Hitler came to
power and went to work in the US
died in 1955
Write three short paragraphs about Albert Einstein using the notes.
Begin like this:
Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century.
介绍伟人，就是要对伟人的生平、主要经历和成就进行介绍，使读者对伟人有一个更为清晰和全面的了解。写作时应注意组织先后顺序，把握文章的基本框架，避免遗漏要点。
介绍人物生平事迹时人称用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
写名人简介常用的表达还有：
总体介绍：
..., also called ..., is considered as one of the most successful ... in the history of ...
Of all ..., ... is the one who impresses me most.
... was the first ... to ...
介绍生平经历、成就或贡献：
When ... graduated from school, ... moved to ... to work as a(n) ...
... made great achievements in ...
总结全文：
Such is ..., a determined / confident / ... of great achievements.
He / She sets a good example to us and his / her story inspires / encourages many people to ...
His / Her success proves that Rome was not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.
... believed in ... This is what we should learn from him / her.
As an outstanding ..., ... will surely bring us more surprises in the future.
Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century. Born in Ulm, Germany 1879, he didn’t speak until he was three, but then developed a strong interest in Mathematics as a child.
Model answer:
He had the idea for his Theory of Relativity at the age of 16, although he didn’t publish it until 1905, after he had studied Physics in Zurich, Switzerland.
He became a university teacher in 1905, and published the general theory of relativity in 1915. In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.
When Hitler came to power, Einstein left Germany and went to live and work in the USA. He died in 1955.
如何用英语介绍一位科学家
【写作任务】
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人配上英文介绍。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国著名科学家——竺可桢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
简况 1890年出生于浙江绍兴，1974年逝世。
主要经历及重要成就 1910年赴美求学并获得哈佛大学（Harvard University）气象学（meteorology）博士学位；
1918年回国，致力于气象学、地理 学的研究与教学；
1964年，发表了《论我国气候的特点及其与粮食生产的关系》（Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production），对我国农业产生积极影响。
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作要求根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基者竺可桢，属于记叙文的范畴。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
此类文章一般采用 “总—分—总” 模式。针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：总体介绍（包括生卒年月等）；
第二部分：简述其主要经历及重要成就；
第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。
三、组织语言
第一部分：总体介绍。
普通表达 高级表达
... was born in ... and died in .... ... was one of the greatest ... of .... ..., who was born in ... and passed away in ..., is considered to be one of ...
第二部分：简述其主要经历及重要成就。
普通表达 高级表达
... went to the ... to study in .... There ... got a ... degree in ... from ... and returned to ... in .... ... went to the ... for further education in ...
Graduating with a ... degree in ... from ..., ... returned to ... in ....
普通表达 高级表达
... worked hard to improve ... In ..., ... published .... This article had a good effect on ... ... devoted (投入) himself to ...
In ..., his work ... was published, which has positively influenced ...
第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。
普通表达 高级表达
... will always be remembered by ... because ... made great contributions to ... ... will live on in our Chinese minds and hearts for his great contribution.
【范文展示】
普通范文
Zhu Kezhen was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in 1890 and died in 1974. He was one of China’s greatest scientists.
Zhu Kezhen went to the United States to study in 1910. There he got a Doctor’s degree in meteorology from Harvard University and returned to China in 1918.
Zhu Kezhen worked hard to improve China’s research and teaching of meteorology and geography. In 1964, he published Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production. This article had a good effect on our country’s agriculture.
Mr. Zhu will always be remembered by the Chinese people because he made great contributions to our country.
高级范文
Zhu Kezhen, who was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in 1890 and passed away in 1974, is considered to be one of China’s greatest scientists.
Zhu Kezhen went to the United States for further education in 1910. Graduating with a Doctor’s degree in meteorology from Harvard University, he returned to China in 1918.
From then on, he devoted himself to the research and teaching of meteorology and geography. In 1964, his work Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production was published, which has positively influenced our country’s agriculture.
Mr. Zhu will live on in our Chinese minds and hearts for his great contribution.
某英文报“The Greatest Scientists”栏目向中学生征文。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文介绍中国伟大的科学家——钱学森，并向此栏目投稿。
1. 1911年出生于上海，3岁时随父母来到北京；
2. 1934年毕业于上海交通大学，之后前往美国深造；
3. 1955年回国，投入航天（aerospace）科技事业，在火箭和导弹（missile）的开发研究方面起了非常重要的作用，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”；
4. 2009年10月31日，在北京逝世，享年98岁。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian Xuesen left for Beijing with his parents at three. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, after which he went to America for further studies. After returning to China in 1955, he devoted all his life to China’s aerospace industry, playing a significant role in the design and research of rockets and missiles.
Sample:
On October 31, 2009, he passed away in Beijing, when he was 98 years old.
Honored as “Father of China’s space program”and “King of the rocket”, Qian Xuesen is considered as an outstanding scientist in China.
Module 4
Module 4
Great Scientists
To learn more about Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein
To read the notes about Albert Einstein
To write short paragraphs about the two scientists
What do you know about Stephen Hawking
What is he famous for
Do you know anything about his famous book “A Brief History of Time”
Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
the former Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge
a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US National Academy of Science
Stephen Hawking was famed for his work with black holes and relativity.
the author of an international bestseller A Brief History of Time
Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists since Einstein.
“请记住仰望星星，而不是在你的脚下。试着理解你看到的东西，并对宇宙保持好奇心，无论生活如何艰难，总会有一些事情可以做，并且成功。重要的是，你不要放弃。”
“Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious and however difficult life may seem. There is always something you can do and succeed at.”
——Stephen Hawking
3. This paragraph talks about Hawking’s scientific career. ____________________
Read the passage about Stephen Hawking and write the number of the paragraph.
1. This paragraph explains why Hawking is famous. ____________________
2. This paragraph talks about Hawking’s personal life. __________________
The third in the book.
The first in the book.
The second in the book.
Read the passage carefully and answer questions.
1. Why is Hawking so famous
Partly because of his scientific discoveries and partly because of his physical disability.
3. What’s the name of Hawking’s book
A Brief History of Time.
He suffered from motor neurone disease.
2. What kind of disease did Hawking
suffer from
Appreciate the beautiful sentences. And try to recite them.
It was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.
2. Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.
3. Stephen Hawking has spent his career
at Cambridge University, where he
became Professor of Physics in 1977.
According to the notes, say something
about Stephen Hawking.
One of the most famous scientists …
Because of … because of …
Be born … graduated …
In the 1960s …
Became the voice of science
Became Professor of Physics …
His book …
Read the notes about Albert Einstein.
born in Ulm, Germany, 1879
didn’t speak until he was three
loved mathematics
had the idea of his theory of relativity when he was 16
studied physics in Zurich, Switzerland
got a job in an office to earn his living
published the special theory of relativity in 1905
became a university teacher in 1909
published the general theory of relativity in 1915
awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
left Germany when Hitler came to
power and went to work in the US
died in 1955
Write three short paragraphs about Albert Einstein using the notes.
Begin like this:
Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century.
介绍伟人，就是要对伟人的生平、主要经历和成就进行介绍，使读者对伟人有一个更为清晰和全面的了解。写作时应注意组织先后顺序，把握文章的基本框架，避免遗漏要点。
介绍人物生平事迹时人称用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
写名人简介常用的表达还有：
总体介绍：
..., also called ..., is considered as one of the most successful ... in the history of ...
Of all ..., ... is the one who impresses me most.
... was the first ... to ...
介绍生平经历、成就或贡献：
When ... graduated from school, ... moved to ... to work as a(n) ...
... made great achievements in ...
总结全文：
Such is ..., a determined / confident / ... of great achievements.
He / She sets a good example to us and his / her story inspires / encourages many people to ...
His / Her success proves that Rome was not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.
... believed in ... This is what we should learn from him / her.
As an outstanding ..., ... will surely bring us more surprises in the future.
Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century. Born in Ulm, Germany 1879, he didn’t speak until he was three, but then developed a strong interest in Mathematics as a child.
Model answer:
He had the idea for his Theory of Relativity at the age of 16, although he didn’t publish it until 1905, after he had studied Physics in Zurich, Switzerland.
He became a university teacher in 1905, and published the general theory of relativity in 1915. In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.
When Hitler came to power, Einstein left Germany and went to live and work in the USA. He died in 1955.
如何用英语介绍一位科学家
【写作任务】
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人配上英文介绍。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国著名科学家——竺可桢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
简况 1890年出生于浙江绍兴，1974年逝世。
主要经历及重要成就 1910年赴美求学并获得哈佛大学（Harvard University）气象学（meteorology）博士学位；
1918年回国，致力于气象学、地理 学的研究与教学；
1964年，发表了《论我国气候的特点及其与粮食生产的关系》（Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production），对我国农业产生积极影响。
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作要求根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基者竺可桢，属于记叙文的范畴。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
此类文章一般采用 “总—分—总” 模式。针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：总体介绍（包括生卒年月等）；
第二部分：简述其主要经历及重要成就；
第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。
三、组织语言
第一部分：总体介绍。
普通表达 高级表达
... was born in ... and died in .... ... was one of the greatest ... of .... ..., who was born in ... and passed away in ..., is considered to be one of ...
第二部分：简述其主要经历及重要成就。
普通表达 高级表达
... went to the ... to study in .... There ... got a ... degree in ... from ... and returned to ... in .... ... went to the ... for further education in ...
Graduating with a ... degree in ... from ..., ... returned to ... in ....
普通表达 高级表达
... worked hard to improve ... In ..., ... published .... This article had a good effect on ... ... devoted (投入) himself to ...
In ..., his work ... was published, which has positively influenced ...
第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。
普通表达 高级表达
... will always be remembered by ... because ... made great contributions to ... ... will live on in our Chinese minds and hearts for his great contribution.
【范文展示】
普通范文
Zhu Kezhen was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in 1890 and died in 1974. He was one of China’s greatest scientists.
Zhu Kezhen went to the United States to study in 1910. There he got a Doctor’s degree in meteorology from Harvard University and returned to China in 1918.
Zhu Kezhen worked hard to improve China’s research and teaching of meteorology and geography. In 1964, he published Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production. This article had a good effect on our country’s agriculture.
Mr. Zhu will always be remembered by the Chinese people because he made great contributions to our country.
高级范文
Zhu Kezhen, who was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in 1890 and passed away in 1974, is considered to be one of China’s greatest scientists.
Zhu Kezhen went to the United States for further education in 1910. Graduating with a Doctor’s degree in meteorology from Harvard University, he returned to China in 1918.
From then on, he devoted himself to the research and teaching of meteorology and geography. In 1964, his work Some Characteristic Features of Chinese Climate and Their Effects on Crop Production was published, which has positively influenced our country’s agriculture.
Mr. Zhu will live on in our Chinese minds and hearts for his great contribution.
某英文报“The Greatest Scientists”栏目向中学生征文。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文介绍中国伟大的科学家——钱学森，并向此栏目投稿。
1. 1911年出生于上海，3岁时随父母来到北京；
2. 1934年毕业于上海交通大学，之后前往美国深造；
3. 1955年回国，投入航天（aerospace）科技事业，在火箭和导弹（missile）的开发研究方面起了非常重要的作用，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”；
4. 2009年10月31日，在北京逝世，享年98岁。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian Xuesen left for Beijing with his parents at three. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, after which he went to America for further studies. After returning to China in 1955, he devoted all his life to China’s aerospace industry, playing a significant role in the design and research of rockets and missiles.
Sample:
On October 31, 2009, he passed away in Beijing, when he was 98 years old.
Honored as “Father of China’s space program”and “King of the rocket”, Qian Xuesen is considered as an outstanding scientist in China.