Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Language points PPT课件（36张ppt）
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| 名称 | Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Language points PPT课件（36张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 12:37:45 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Module 5
Module 5
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
To learn some useful words and expressions in the passage.
Words:
surround, narrow, distant
Expressions:
be to do, at the edge of, at least, make a detour, go through, have…off
1. A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。
surround vt. 围绕；环绕
【归纳】
surround ... with … 用……包围……
be surrounded by/ with sth./ sb.
被某物/某人所包围
【拓展】
surrounding adj. (作定语)周围的; 附近的
surroundings n. (pl.) 环境(同environment)
【语境应用】用surround的适当形式填空。
1) Lucy was sitting on the floor
__________ by toys.
2) We decided to explore the ___________
countryside.
3) When he came back to life, he found
himself __________ by enemy soldiers.
4) It’s important to work in friendly
____________.
surrounded
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
2. Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the
edge of a river or the sea.
悬崖就是大海或河流边上的陡峭山脉。
at the edge of 在……的边缘
【辨析】on the edge of与at the edge of
on the edge of “在……的边上”, 在物体的表面之上。
e.g. Don’t put the glass on the edge of the
table in case it will fall and break.
at the edge of “在……的边缘上”, 并不特指在物体的表面之上。
e.g. We could hear birds whistling at the
edge of the woods.
3. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。
be to do 常表示以下意义：
① 表示按计划或安排要做某事；
② 表示“应该”, 相当于should, ought to；
③ 表示“命令, 要求”；
④ 表示“想, 打算”；
⑤ 表示“注定, 不可避免”做某事。
⑥ 在否定句中表“禁止”。
e.g. The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10:25
a.m..
The books you borrowed are to be returned
before July 5th.
The letter is to be typed as soon as possible.
If you are to be there on time, you must
go now.
You are to be regretful for what you have
done.
You are not to make any noise in the reading
room.
【辨析】be to do与be about to
1) be to do表示的动作可能“即将”发生, 也可能在将来发生, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2) be about to表示“马上, 就要”发生的动作或事情, 一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用, 可以和when引导的状语从句连用。
e.g. He is to come here tomorrow.
We were about to leave when it began to
rain.
4. … they had four weeks off for the
Spring Festival.
……他们有四周的春节假期。
have … off 有……假期
take … off 休假……
ask for … off 请假……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我下周有三天假。
Last year, she had/took six weeks off for her illness.
I’ll have three days off next week.
2) 去年她因生病休息了六个星期。
3) 杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。
Jack took a month off because of his headache.
5. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two mile high mountains. 江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。
narrow vi.& vt. (使)变窄，(使)缩小
adj. 窄的，狭窄的；范围小的；勉强的
【归纳】
narrow down 减少, 限制, 缩小, 变窄
narrow ... to ... 把……局限在……之内
a narrow victory 险胜
a narrow escape 死里逃生
【拓展】
narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
e.g. She narrowly escaped injury.
她险些受伤。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) This path has narrowed a lot in the last few
years.
______________________________________
2) We need to try and narrow the wealth
difference between rich and poor.
______________________________________
3) I’ve narrowed it down to one of two people.
______________________________________
这条路在过去几年里变窄了许多。
我们需要努力缩小贫富差距。
我把范围缩小到两个人中的一个。
6. “Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.”
“哦，算了，”我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”
at (the) least 至少；起码；无论如何
e.g. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers
changed at least once a week.
一周至少一次打扫房间，更换铺盖。
【拓展】
in the least 一点，丝毫
not in the least＝not at all 一点也不
last but not least 最后，但同样重要的是
at (the) most 至多，不超过
e.g. I don’t trust that man in the least.
我一点也不信任那个人。
I can pay you 10 pounds at (the) most.
我最多付给你10英镑。
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语填空。
1) No one believed her, ________________
the police.
2) It won’t be long. The whole process will
take half an hour ________________.
3) The manager is busy with his business.
You’ll have to wait ________________ an
hour.
4) “Are you dissatisfied with the results ”
“________________.”
at the most, at least, least of all, not in the least
Not in the least
at least
at the most
least of all
7. At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.
船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。
make a detour 绕路而行, 绕道行走
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们只好步行绕道上山。
We have to make a detour to walk up the hill.
8. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.
第二天我们穿过了长江的大峡谷。
go through经历，经受；仔细检查，审查；查阅，浏览；完成；通过，穿过
说出下列句中go through的含义
① I always start the day by going through my email.
② Let’s go through the arguments again.
浏览
仔细检查
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.
Go through the arch and follow the path.
经历
穿过
【拓展】
go ahead 请吧，说吧，做吧
go down 下降，下跌
go out 出去；(灯)熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go with 伴随；与……相配
9. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.
远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。
完全倒装句, 正常语序为：
A sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain.
使用倒装的情况：
(1) 副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now, then等置于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装。
(2) 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，主语是名词，句子要用倒装语序。
(3) 为了强调表语或者为了保持句子平衡，常把表语置于句首，形成倒装。
e.g. Down jumped the naughty boy.
那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
On the wall hangs an old clock.
墙上挂着一只老式钟。
distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；冷淡的
be distant from 离……遥远
be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡
e.g. It is warm all the year round in that distant village.
那个遥远的村庄终年气候温暖。
The reality was distant from the hopes they had had.
现实离他们曾经的希望很遥远。
【拓展】
distance n. 距离，路程；远处，远方
keep one’s distance 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持距离；对某人冷淡
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 离一段距离，稍远一些
within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。
_________________________________________
2) 我注意到了父子间的疏远。
_________________________________________
3) 远处可以看到一幢小房子。
_________________________________________
Jim has to drive a long distance to the hospital.
I noticed the distance between father and son.
A small house can be seen in the distance.
10. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. (翻译)
块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传
说，座座小山承载着过往。
①本句是一个并列复合句。
②第一个分句和第三个分句均为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____________。
be heavy with大量的……，充满……
every stream
【仿写】
所有的风景都很特别，我见到的每个人都很热心，每一天都充满了美好的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the scenery was special, every person that I met was kind, every day was heavy with sweet memories.
Words:
surround, narrow, distant
Expressions:
be to do, at the edge of, at least, make a detour, go through, have…off
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I ________ ________ (指向) the boy who sat
nearest me.
2. We decide to ________ ________ ________ (
利用) the wonderful weather to have a
picnic.
3. Mary ________ ________ (看起来像) her
sister, and people can’t tell her from her
sister.
pointed at
looks like
take advantage of
4. The garden we just visited ________
________ ________ (有大量的) the smell of
summer.
5. Light ________ ________ ________ ________
(与……相反) heavy.
6. He lived _______ _______ _______ _______
(在……的边缘) the forest when he
was a child.
7. I haven’t seen him for ________ ________
(至少) a week.
8. We ________ ________ ________ (绕道) to
avoid the town centre.
was
heavy with
at the edge of
is the opposite of
at least
make a detour
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ________ (hill) country has a highway.
2. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______________ (surround).
3. Her illness was caused ________ (main) by stress.
4. The foreign visitors came from a(n) ________ (distance) country.
hilly
surrounded
mainly
distant
Module 5
Module 5
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
To learn some useful words and expressions in the passage.
Words:
surround, narrow, distant
Expressions:
be to do, at the edge of, at least, make a detour, go through, have…off
1. A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。
surround vt. 围绕；环绕
【归纳】
surround ... with … 用……包围……
be surrounded by/ with sth./ sb.
被某物/某人所包围
【拓展】
surrounding adj. (作定语)周围的; 附近的
surroundings n. (pl.) 环境(同environment)
【语境应用】用surround的适当形式填空。
1) Lucy was sitting on the floor
__________ by toys.
2) We decided to explore the ___________
countryside.
3) When he came back to life, he found
himself __________ by enemy soldiers.
4) It’s important to work in friendly
____________.
surrounded
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
2. Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the
edge of a river or the sea.
悬崖就是大海或河流边上的陡峭山脉。
at the edge of 在……的边缘
【辨析】on the edge of与at the edge of
on the edge of “在……的边上”, 在物体的表面之上。
e.g. Don’t put the glass on the edge of the
table in case it will fall and break.
at the edge of “在……的边缘上”, 并不特指在物体的表面之上。
e.g. We could hear birds whistling at the
edge of the woods.
3. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。
be to do 常表示以下意义：
① 表示按计划或安排要做某事；
② 表示“应该”, 相当于should, ought to；
③ 表示“命令, 要求”；
④ 表示“想, 打算”；
⑤ 表示“注定, 不可避免”做某事。
⑥ 在否定句中表“禁止”。
e.g. The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10:25
a.m..
The books you borrowed are to be returned
before July 5th.
The letter is to be typed as soon as possible.
If you are to be there on time, you must
go now.
You are to be regretful for what you have
done.
You are not to make any noise in the reading
room.
【辨析】be to do与be about to
1) be to do表示的动作可能“即将”发生, 也可能在将来发生, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2) be about to表示“马上, 就要”发生的动作或事情, 一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用, 可以和when引导的状语从句连用。
e.g. He is to come here tomorrow.
We were about to leave when it began to
rain.
4. … they had four weeks off for the
Spring Festival.
……他们有四周的春节假期。
have … off 有……假期
take … off 休假……
ask for … off 请假……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我下周有三天假。
Last year, she had/took six weeks off for her illness.
I’ll have three days off next week.
2) 去年她因生病休息了六个星期。
3) 杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。
Jack took a month off because of his headache.
5. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two mile high mountains. 江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。
narrow vi.& vt. (使)变窄，(使)缩小
adj. 窄的，狭窄的；范围小的；勉强的
【归纳】
narrow down 减少, 限制, 缩小, 变窄
narrow ... to ... 把……局限在……之内
a narrow victory 险胜
a narrow escape 死里逃生
【拓展】
narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
e.g. She narrowly escaped injury.
她险些受伤。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) This path has narrowed a lot in the last few
years.
______________________________________
2) We need to try and narrow the wealth
difference between rich and poor.
______________________________________
3) I’ve narrowed it down to one of two people.
______________________________________
这条路在过去几年里变窄了许多。
我们需要努力缩小贫富差距。
我把范围缩小到两个人中的一个。
6. “Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.”
“哦，算了，”我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”
at (the) least 至少；起码；无论如何
e.g. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers
changed at least once a week.
一周至少一次打扫房间，更换铺盖。
【拓展】
in the least 一点，丝毫
not in the least＝not at all 一点也不
last but not least 最后，但同样重要的是
at (the) most 至多，不超过
e.g. I don’t trust that man in the least.
我一点也不信任那个人。
I can pay you 10 pounds at (the) most.
我最多付给你10英镑。
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语填空。
1) No one believed her, ________________
the police.
2) It won’t be long. The whole process will
take half an hour ________________.
3) The manager is busy with his business.
You’ll have to wait ________________ an
hour.
4) “Are you dissatisfied with the results ”
“________________.”
at the most, at least, least of all, not in the least
Not in the least
at least
at the most
least of all
7. At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.
船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。
make a detour 绕路而行, 绕道行走
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们只好步行绕道上山。
We have to make a detour to walk up the hill.
8. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.
第二天我们穿过了长江的大峡谷。
go through经历，经受；仔细检查，审查；查阅，浏览；完成；通过，穿过
说出下列句中go through的含义
① I always start the day by going through my email.
② Let’s go through the arguments again.
浏览
仔细检查
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.
Go through the arch and follow the path.
经历
穿过
【拓展】
go ahead 请吧，说吧，做吧
go down 下降，下跌
go out 出去；(灯)熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go with 伴随；与……相配
9. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.
远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。
完全倒装句, 正常语序为：
A sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain.
使用倒装的情况：
(1) 副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now, then等置于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装。
(2) 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，主语是名词，句子要用倒装语序。
(3) 为了强调表语或者为了保持句子平衡，常把表语置于句首，形成倒装。
e.g. Down jumped the naughty boy.
那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
On the wall hangs an old clock.
墙上挂着一只老式钟。
distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；冷淡的
be distant from 离……遥远
be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡
e.g. It is warm all the year round in that distant village.
那个遥远的村庄终年气候温暖。
The reality was distant from the hopes they had had.
现实离他们曾经的希望很遥远。
【拓展】
distance n. 距离，路程；远处，远方
keep one’s distance 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持距离；对某人冷淡
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 离一段距离，稍远一些
within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。
_________________________________________
2) 我注意到了父子间的疏远。
_________________________________________
3) 远处可以看到一幢小房子。
_________________________________________
Jim has to drive a long distance to the hospital.
I noticed the distance between father and son.
A small house can be seen in the distance.
10. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. (翻译)
块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传
说，座座小山承载着过往。
①本句是一个并列复合句。
②第一个分句和第三个分句均为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____________。
be heavy with大量的……，充满……
every stream
【仿写】
所有的风景都很特别，我见到的每个人都很热心，每一天都充满了美好的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the scenery was special, every person that I met was kind, every day was heavy with sweet memories.
Words:
surround, narrow, distant
Expressions:
be to do, at the edge of, at least, make a detour, go through, have…off
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I ________ ________ (指向) the boy who sat
nearest me.
2. We decide to ________ ________ ________ (
利用) the wonderful weather to have a
picnic.
3. Mary ________ ________ (看起来像) her
sister, and people can’t tell her from her
sister.
pointed at
looks like
take advantage of
4. The garden we just visited ________
________ ________ (有大量的) the smell of
summer.
5. Light ________ ________ ________ ________
(与……相反) heavy.
6. He lived _______ _______ _______ _______
(在……的边缘) the forest when he
was a child.
7. I haven’t seen him for ________ ________
(至少) a week.
8. We ________ ________ ________ (绕道) to
avoid the town centre.
was
heavy with
at the edge of
is the opposite of
at least
make a detour
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ________ (hill) country has a highway.
2. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______________ (surround).
3. Her illness was caused ________ (main) by stress.
4. The foreign visitors came from a(n) ________ (distance) country.
hilly
surrounded
mainly
distant