Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Language points PPT课件（29张ppt）

(共29张PPT)
1. It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.
v. 袭击，攻击
e.g. She was attacked while walking home
late at night.
她在深夜步行回家的路上遭到袭击。
v.（疾病、化学药品、昆虫等）攻击，侵蚀，破坏
e.g. The virus seems to have attacked his
throat.
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
v.（文字的）抨击，责难
e.g. Newspapers attacked the government
for failing to cut taxes.
报纸抨击政府未能减税。
n. 袭击，攻击
e.g. There have been several attacks on
foreigners recently.
最近发生了几宗袭击外国人的事件。
n. 进攻，攻击
e.g. The attack began at dawn.
进攻在拂晓开始。
n. 抨击，非难，责骂
e.g. The magazine recently published a
vicious(恶意的) personal attack on the
novelist.
那本杂志最近发表文章，对这名小说家
进行恶意的人身攻击。
【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。
1) Enemy forces have made an attack on the city.
2) Newspapers attacked Thomas for his project.
n. 袭击，攻击
v. 抨击，非难
3) The government has come under attack
from all sides for cutting education spending.
4) Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.
n.（文字的）抨击，非难
v. 袭击，攻击
2. something that continues to exist after death
exist v. 存在; 生存
e.g. There is no evidence that life
exists on other planets.
没有证据证明其他星球存在生命。
Man cannot exist without oxygen.
人类生存离不开氧气。
【搭配】
exist in 存在于……中
exist on=live on 靠……为生
There exist(s) ... 那里存在……
e.g. The species of bird now exists only
in Australia.
这种鸟类只存在于澳大利亚。
Can you exist on five yuan a day
你能靠五块钱过一天吗？
There exists a lake on the top of the
mountain. 在山顶有一个湖。
【联想】
existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始形成/存在
e.g. Do you have any idea when the universe
came into existence (翻译)
你知道宇宙是什么时候形成的吗？
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Even though she is a little girl, strange ideas always exist ______ her mind.
2) This new country _________________ in 1951.
这个新国家诞生于1951年。
3) There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the problem at present.
4) The old man became seriously ill, he has only existed ______ milk ever since.
came into existence
in
exists
on
3. …a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.
claim v. 声称, 宣称(可跟动词不定式或从
句); 认领
n. 声称, 说法; 要求, 认领; 索赔
e.g. He claimed that he would beat all
the competitors and win the gold
medal. (翻译)
他声称将击败所有的对手赢得金
牌。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家宣称在治疗癌症方面已有重大突破。
The police said that if no one claimed the watch, he would keep it.
警察说如果没有人认领这块手表, 他将保存着。
He was hurt in a railway accident and put in a claim for compensation.
他在铁路事故中受了伤, 提出要求赔偿。
【归纳】
claim that… 声称/主张……
It is claimed that… 有人主张……, 据说……
claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
make a claim for sth.
认领某物，提出要求得到某物
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。
2) They _______________________ a cure for the disease, but this hasn't yet been proved.
他们声称已经发现了治疗这种病的方法，但还未经证实。
3) As the victim of the accident, I will make a claim _______ the injuries I suffered.
It was claimed that
claimed to have discovered
for
4. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.
v. cover
占(多大面积)
cover an area of ... 占地 ……
覆盖, 盖
be covered with / by ... 被……覆盖
报道；足以支付, 够付；行走(一段路程)
e.g. Our school covers an area of 200 mu.
我们学校占地200亩。
The mountain is covered with / by snow
all the year round.
这座山常年覆盖积雪。
Many foreign reporters also covered the important meeting.
许多外国记者也报道了这次重要会议。
The selling price hardly covered the cost of the raw materials.
这个销售价格几乎抵不上原材料的成本。
I want to cover 100 miles before it gets
dark.
我想在天黑前走一百英里。
cover n. 覆盖物, 套子, 罩子；(书刊的)封面, 封皮。
e.g. My mother puts a plastic cover on
the furniture.
我妈妈把一个塑料罩子套在家具上。
Her face was on the cover of the
magazine.
她的脸出现在杂志封面上。
1. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②Although引导让步状语从句。
③ Xue Junlin ... like a horse是主句，
其中that引导宾语从句, 作claimed的宾
语；a local photographer是Xue Junlin的同位语。
【句意】
尽管谁也没有真正看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马。
【仿写】
尽管没有人支持这个计划，但是公司的经理汤姆声称：这个计划是完美的。
Although no one supported the plan, Tom, the manager of the company, claimed that the plan was perfect.
2. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语。
其中又含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句, 状语从句中包含两个并列分句: the weather was fine和the lake was calm。
【句意】
李小和先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。
【仿写】
简说她没有通过这次考试是因为这次考试很难，她没有准备好。
Jane said that she failed the exam because it was very difficult and she didn’t prepare well.
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Snakes will only _________(袭击) if you disturb them.
2. He is an old teacher with ________ (灰色的) hair.
3. The first living c________ sent into space was a dog named Laika.
attack
grey
creature
4. Some species e________ in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.
5. The knife isn’t s________ enough to cut the meat.
6. The eagle held a mouse in its ________ (爪).
7. Dead leaves floated on the s________ of the water.
8. The high wind passed and the sea was ________ (平静的) again.
exist
sharp
claws
surface
calm
9. She has to ________ (适应) herself quickly to the new climate.
10. They remained openly ________ (怀疑的) about her promises of improvement.
adapt
sceptical
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. We sometimes eat rice ________ ________ (代替) potatoes.
2. Farming methods ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (再次成为新闻) this week.
3. The weather ________ ________ ________ ________ (不可能改善) over the next few days.
instead of
are back
in the news
is unlikely to
improve
4. Don’t ________ ________ ________ (靠近) the fire, or you’ll get hurt.
5. The islands ________ ________ ________ ________ (占地) 625.6 square kilometers.
6. Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (看清楚) the picture on the wall
get close to
cover an area
of
get a clear
look at