【教案】Unit 2 Improving yourself Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | 【教案】Unit 2 Improving yourself Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 265.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 10:29:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Period 2 Using language
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.
2．By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
3．Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!
?我的领悟
1．句2使用了过去完成时， 其构成形式为： had_done。
2．句1、3使用了过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为： had_been_done。
一、 过去完成时的被动语态的构成
1．肯定结构： 主语＋had been done(＋其他)
2．否定结构： 主语＋hadn't been done(＋其他)
3．疑问结构：Had ＋主语＋been done(＋其他)；
疑问词＋had ＋主语＋been done(＋其他)
二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合：
1．过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。
◆The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.
报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
◆He told me that the tickets had already been sold out.
他告诉我票已经卖完了。
2．用于一些主从复合句或一些含有特定时间状语的简单句中。
◆Though he had been told my telephone number many times, he still couldn't remember it.
虽然已被告知我的电话号码很多次了， 但他还是记不住。
◆Several months later, most of the buildings which had been damaged in the earthquake were repaired.
几个月后，大多数在地震中损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。
◆200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.
到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。
◆By the time she was 13, my sister had been sent to America.
我姐姐13岁时就已经被送到美国了。
[即时演练1]——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)(2018·北京卷) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had_been_trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.
(2)(全国卷Ⅱ) When all those had_been_done(do)，the road surface was replaced.
三、特殊句式
1．用于“It was the first/second/...time that ＋主语＋ had been done (＋其他)”句型中。
◆It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou. 那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
2．在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时，从句用“if ＋主语＋had been done(＋其他)”结构。
◆If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(北京卷)如果新的安全系统已经被投入使用了的话，这起事故就不会发生了。
If the new safety system had_been_put_to_use,_the accident would never have happened.
(2)这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。
It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held_in_this_country．
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的；遥远的；
(指人)远亲的；冷淡的
(教材P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.在合适的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
be appropriate for/to... 适合……
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事很合适。
It is (not) appropriate that... ……是(不)合适的。
①The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.
这部电影适合12岁及其以上的孩子观看。
②In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.
在许多亚洲文化中，男女在公共场合接触是不合适的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)So it is necessary and appropriate for us to_enjoy (enjoy) nature and taste life whatever we are and whatever happens.
(2)She thought that work was not appropriate for_her.
[写美]——一句多译
对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。
(3)It_is_not_appropriate_for a student to litter and scribble about.
(4)It_is_not_appropriate_that a student should litter and scribble about.
promote v.推广，宣传；促销；促进，增进，推动；晋升，提升
(教材P19)Talk about the significance of promoting values education in schools.
讨论一下在学校推行价值观教育的重要性。
(1)promote sb. (from ... ) to...
把某人(从……)提升到……
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级；促销产品
①The young moderator was promoted to head of a television station.
这位年轻的主持人被提升为电视台的台长了。
②(2019·浙江卷6月)All in all, parents are supposed to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.
总而言之，父母应该表扬他们的孩子，以提高他们的努力程度。
[练通]——写出下列句中promote的含义
(1)Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product？促销
(2)Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.晋升，提升
(3)A clean environment can help the city bid (投标) for the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.促进
(4)The writer was in town to promote his new book.推广，宣传
[写美]——完成句子
(5)在等待升职的机会时，亨利尽了最大努力履行职责。
While waiting for the opportunity to_get_promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(6)她工作努力，从售货员晋升为经理。
She worked hard and was_promoted_from_a_saleswoman_to_a_manager．
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote(促进) the development of poor and remote communities.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines(截止日期) and what you need to apply depend on the program.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ) Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate(合适的).
4．The teacher's explanation clarified(澄清) the puzzling problem.
5．(2018·浙江卷6月) Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate(体贴的) behavior.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was the second time that he had_been_elected(elect) their monitor.
2．The situation is worse than we expected, so it is not appropriate to_carry(carry) on with the project now.
3．It was considerate of you to switch off the light while I was sleeping.
4．(全国卷Ⅰ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin that had_been_rejected(reject) by its mother.
5．In most cases, if you have professional knowledge and good social skills, you will get promoted(promote) much more easily.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
The_fire_had_been_put_out before the firefighters arrived.
2．我很紧张，因为这是我第一次被邀请参加开幕宴会。
I was very nervous because it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_been_invited to an opening banquet.
3．当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
By the time he got to the school, the_first_period_had_been_finished．
4．这个计划在上次开会前讨论过吗？
Had_the_plan_been_discussed before the last meeting
5．如果早认识到这项工作的重要性，就会取得更多的进展。
Far more progress would have been made if_the_importance_of_the_work_had_been_recognised_before．
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Period 2 Using language
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.
2．By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
3．Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!
?我的领悟
1．句2使用了过去完成时， 其构成形式为： had_done。
2．句1、3使用了过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为： had_been_done。
一、 过去完成时的被动语态的构成
1．肯定结构： 主语＋had been done(＋其他)
2．否定结构： 主语＋hadn't been done(＋其他)
3．疑问结构：Had ＋主语＋been done(＋其他)；
疑问词＋had ＋主语＋been done(＋其他)
二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合：
1．过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。
◆The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.
报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
◆He told me that the tickets had already been sold out.
他告诉我票已经卖完了。
2．用于一些主从复合句或一些含有特定时间状语的简单句中。
◆Though he had been told my telephone number many times, he still couldn't remember it.
虽然已被告知我的电话号码很多次了， 但他还是记不住。
◆Several months later, most of the buildings which had been damaged in the earthquake were repaired.
几个月后，大多数在地震中损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。
◆200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.
到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。
◆By the time she was 13, my sister had been sent to America.
我姐姐13岁时就已经被送到美国了。
[即时演练1]——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)(2018·北京卷) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had_been_trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.
(2)(全国卷Ⅱ) When all those had_been_done(do)，the road surface was replaced.
三、特殊句式
1．用于“It was the first/second/...time that ＋主语＋ had been done (＋其他)”句型中。
◆It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou. 那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
2．在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时，从句用“if ＋主语＋had been done(＋其他)”结构。
◆If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(北京卷)如果新的安全系统已经被投入使用了的话，这起事故就不会发生了。
If the new safety system had_been_put_to_use,_the accident would never have happened.
(2)这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。
It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held_in_this_country．
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的；遥远的；
(指人)远亲的；冷淡的
(教材P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.在合适的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
be appropriate for/to... 适合……
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事很合适。
It is (not) appropriate that... ……是(不)合适的。
①The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.
这部电影适合12岁及其以上的孩子观看。
②In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.
在许多亚洲文化中，男女在公共场合接触是不合适的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)So it is necessary and appropriate for us to_enjoy (enjoy) nature and taste life whatever we are and whatever happens.
(2)She thought that work was not appropriate for_her.
[写美]——一句多译
对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。
(3)It_is_not_appropriate_for a student to litter and scribble about.
(4)It_is_not_appropriate_that a student should litter and scribble about.
promote v.推广，宣传；促销；促进，增进，推动；晋升，提升
(教材P19)Talk about the significance of promoting values education in schools.
讨论一下在学校推行价值观教育的重要性。
(1)promote sb. (from ... ) to...
把某人(从……)提升到……
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级；促销产品
①The young moderator was promoted to head of a television station.
这位年轻的主持人被提升为电视台的台长了。
②(2019·浙江卷6月)All in all, parents are supposed to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.
总而言之，父母应该表扬他们的孩子，以提高他们的努力程度。
[练通]——写出下列句中promote的含义
(1)Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product？促销
(2)Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.晋升，提升
(3)A clean environment can help the city bid (投标) for the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.促进
(4)The writer was in town to promote his new book.推广，宣传
[写美]——完成句子
(5)在等待升职的机会时，亨利尽了最大努力履行职责。
While waiting for the opportunity to_get_promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(6)她工作努力，从售货员晋升为经理。
She worked hard and was_promoted_from_a_saleswoman_to_a_manager．
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote(促进) the development of poor and remote communities.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines(截止日期) and what you need to apply depend on the program.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ) Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate(合适的).
4．The teacher's explanation clarified(澄清) the puzzling problem.
5．(2018·浙江卷6月) Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate(体贴的) behavior.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was the second time that he had_been_elected(elect) their monitor.
2．The situation is worse than we expected, so it is not appropriate to_carry(carry) on with the project now.
3．It was considerate of you to switch off the light while I was sleeping.
4．(全国卷Ⅰ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin that had_been_rejected(reject) by its mother.
5．In most cases, if you have professional knowledge and good social skills, you will get promoted(promote) much more easily.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
The_fire_had_been_put_out before the firefighters arrived.
2．我很紧张，因为这是我第一次被邀请参加开幕宴会。
I was very nervous because it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_been_invited to an opening banquet.
3．当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
By the time he got to the school, the_first_period_had_been_finished．
4．这个计划在上次开会前讨论过吗？
Had_the_plan_been_discussed before the last meeting
5．如果早认识到这项工作的重要性，就会取得更多的进展。
Far more progress would have been made if_the_importance_of_the_work_had_been_recognised_before．
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)