【教案】Unit 3 Times change！ Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | 【教案】Unit 3 Times change！ Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 264.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 10:31:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Times change！
Period 2 Using language
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．(教材P26)When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
2．(教材P26)Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
3．(教材P26)More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
4．(教材P27)Nearby，customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best seller themed gifts.
5．(教材P27)Under Jennifer's leadership，the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature loving members of the community to get together.
6．(教材P27)I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up.
?我的领悟
1．以上句子中，句2、4、6是过去进行时，其构成形式为：was/were_doing。
2．以上句子中，句1、3、5是过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为：was/were_being_done。
一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成
1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式： was/were being done
◆Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。
2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式： was/were not being done
◆The plan was not being carried out well.
那个计划进展不顺利。
3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问式： Was/Were＋主语＋being done
◆Was a new library being put up in their school just then
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词＋was/were (＋主语＋) being done
◆What was being done to the machine
(你们)在对这台机器采取什么措施？
◆Why was the boy being punished
那个男孩为什么被处罚？
二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
◆(江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否正在被跟踪。
◆These animals were being hunted at such a speed that they would disappear soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)—Did you hear the noise downstairs What was that
—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine was_being_tested(test) then.
(2)The students' attention was_being_fixed(fix) on their study when all the lights went out.
(3)My father told me that our TV set wasn't ready yet. It was_being_repaired(repair) in the factory.
(4)When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house was_being_painted(paint).
2．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always、constantly、often等词连用，具有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
◆I felt very surprised that the window of our classroom was often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
◆Tom was always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
3．过去进行时的被动语态强调动作在过去某时刻正在被进行或持续，而一般过去时的被动语态表示动作的完成。
◆—Mike, did you see Mr. Brown in the office just now
—Yes，he was being interviewed, and he looked a little bit nervous.
——迈克，你刚才看到布朗先生在办公室里吗？
——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。(表示动作正在进行)
◆Harry was inspired to take violin lessons when a friend of his father's played for him.
当哈里父亲的一个朋友为他演奏时，他受到了鼓舞，要去上小提琴课。
进行时的被动语态可以由“was/were＋under/on等介词＋名词”结构代替。
◆Many new inventions were on exhibition in the museum at this time last year.
＝Many new inventions were being exhibited in the museum at this time last year.
许多新发明去年的这个时候正在博物馆被展出。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)失踪的女孩突然出现在公园里时，她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。
The lost girl was_being_looked_for_everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park.
(2)随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。
(2020·浙江卷7月)And，as more children were born, more_food_was_needed．
[词汇知识过关]
emphasise v.强调
(教材P29)Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result 哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？
(1)emphasise the importance of 强调……的重要性
It should be emphasised that... 应该强调的是……
(2)emphasis n. 强调；重视
put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事
①In his lecture, he emphasised the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.
他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。
②After the meeting, too much emphasis is placed on research. 会后把重点过多地放在研究上。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The emphasis is on the first syllable of the last word.
(2)The examples we will look at have quite different emphases(emphasise).
[写美]——完成句子
(3)应该着重指出的是，我们必须重视环保。
It_should_be_emphasised_that we must attach great importance to environmental protection.
reform n.改革；改进
(教材P30)More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully modernised socialist country.
40多年前，中国开始实施改革开放政策，开始了一段为中国成为完全现代化的社会主义国家铺平道路的征程。
(1)reform and opening up 改革开放
economic reform 经济改革
the reform of the educational system
教育体制的改革
reforms in education 教育改革
(2)reformed adj. 改过自新的，
痛改前非的
①It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
②The reformed perspective can be treated as an effective diagram.
改造后的透视图可作效果图。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Smith, a reformed(reform) alcoholic, found a new job last week.
[写美]——完成句子
(2)总之，中国的快速发展归功于改革开放政策与和平发展道路。
In conclusion, China's rapid growth is attributed to_the_reform_and_opening up_policy and the path of peaceful development.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．A large amount of money is spent on the reconstruction(重建) of the school cafeteria.
2．After the company reformed(改革) its rules and regulations, we find the business is really taking off.
3．American culture emphasises(强调) individual initiative and personal achievement.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist(记者).
5．When she left the firm, it was the end of an era(时代).
6．He crossed the street and walked alongside(沿着……的边) Central Park.
7．During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor，asking him for support towards my initiatives(提议).
8．The research lacks solid(坚实的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When I passed the church, some noise was_being_made(make) inside.
2．My bike was still under_repair, so I couldn't attend your party.
3．Now we can cross the bridge which was_being_built(build) this time last month.
4．He was_looking(look) at the phone all the way and was almost knocked down by a car.
5．You aren't worried about these rare birds，for something is_being_done(do) to protect them at present.
6．Our teacher often places emphasis on a good education.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．当男孩的父亲下班回来时，他的作业正被妈妈检查着。
The_boy's_homework_was_being_checked_by_his_mother when his father came back from work.
2．昨天下午3点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
He was_playing_basketball_with_his_friends on the playground at 3：00 p．m. yesterday.
3．昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。
These problems were_being_discussed_by_them the whole morning yesterday.
4．昨天这个时候他们正在种树。
Trees_were_being_planted_by_them at this time yesterday.
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Unit 3 Times change！
Period 2 Using language
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．(教材P26)When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
2．(教材P26)Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
3．(教材P26)More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
4．(教材P27)Nearby，customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best seller themed gifts.
5．(教材P27)Under Jennifer's leadership，the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature loving members of the community to get together.
6．(教材P27)I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up.
?我的领悟
1．以上句子中，句2、4、6是过去进行时，其构成形式为：was/were_doing。
2．以上句子中，句1、3、5是过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为：was/were_being_done。
一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成
1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式： was/were being done
◆Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。
2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式： was/were not being done
◆The plan was not being carried out well.
那个计划进展不顺利。
3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问式： Was/Were＋主语＋being done
◆Was a new library being put up in their school just then
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词＋was/were (＋主语＋) being done
◆What was being done to the machine
(你们)在对这台机器采取什么措施？
◆Why was the boy being punished
那个男孩为什么被处罚？
二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
◆(江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否正在被跟踪。
◆These animals were being hunted at such a speed that they would disappear soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)—Did you hear the noise downstairs What was that
—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine was_being_tested(test) then.
(2)The students' attention was_being_fixed(fix) on their study when all the lights went out.
(3)My father told me that our TV set wasn't ready yet. It was_being_repaired(repair) in the factory.
(4)When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house was_being_painted(paint).
2．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always、constantly、often等词连用，具有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
◆I felt very surprised that the window of our classroom was often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
◆Tom was always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
3．过去进行时的被动语态强调动作在过去某时刻正在被进行或持续，而一般过去时的被动语态表示动作的完成。
◆—Mike, did you see Mr. Brown in the office just now
—Yes，he was being interviewed, and he looked a little bit nervous.
——迈克，你刚才看到布朗先生在办公室里吗？
——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。(表示动作正在进行)
◆Harry was inspired to take violin lessons when a friend of his father's played for him.
当哈里父亲的一个朋友为他演奏时，他受到了鼓舞，要去上小提琴课。
进行时的被动语态可以由“was/were＋under/on等介词＋名词”结构代替。
◆Many new inventions were on exhibition in the museum at this time last year.
＝Many new inventions were being exhibited in the museum at this time last year.
许多新发明去年的这个时候正在博物馆被展出。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)失踪的女孩突然出现在公园里时，她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。
The lost girl was_being_looked_for_everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park.
(2)随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。
(2020·浙江卷7月)And，as more children were born, more_food_was_needed．
[词汇知识过关]
emphasise v.强调
(教材P29)Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result 哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？
(1)emphasise the importance of 强调……的重要性
It should be emphasised that... 应该强调的是……
(2)emphasis n. 强调；重视
put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事
①In his lecture, he emphasised the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.
他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。
②After the meeting, too much emphasis is placed on research. 会后把重点过多地放在研究上。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The emphasis is on the first syllable of the last word.
(2)The examples we will look at have quite different emphases(emphasise).
[写美]——完成句子
(3)应该着重指出的是，我们必须重视环保。
It_should_be_emphasised_that we must attach great importance to environmental protection.
reform n.改革；改进
(教材P30)More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully modernised socialist country.
40多年前，中国开始实施改革开放政策，开始了一段为中国成为完全现代化的社会主义国家铺平道路的征程。
(1)reform and opening up 改革开放
economic reform 经济改革
the reform of the educational system
教育体制的改革
reforms in education 教育改革
(2)reformed adj. 改过自新的，
痛改前非的
①It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
②The reformed perspective can be treated as an effective diagram.
改造后的透视图可作效果图。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Smith, a reformed(reform) alcoholic, found a new job last week.
[写美]——完成句子
(2)总之，中国的快速发展归功于改革开放政策与和平发展道路。
In conclusion, China's rapid growth is attributed to_the_reform_and_opening up_policy and the path of peaceful development.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．A large amount of money is spent on the reconstruction(重建) of the school cafeteria.
2．After the company reformed(改革) its rules and regulations, we find the business is really taking off.
3．American culture emphasises(强调) individual initiative and personal achievement.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist(记者).
5．When she left the firm, it was the end of an era(时代).
6．He crossed the street and walked alongside(沿着……的边) Central Park.
7．During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor，asking him for support towards my initiatives(提议).
8．The research lacks solid(坚实的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When I passed the church, some noise was_being_made(make) inside.
2．My bike was still under_repair, so I couldn't attend your party.
3．Now we can cross the bridge which was_being_built(build) this time last month.
4．He was_looking(look) at the phone all the way and was almost knocked down by a car.
5．You aren't worried about these rare birds，for something is_being_done(do) to protect them at present.
6．Our teacher often places emphasis on a good education.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．当男孩的父亲下班回来时，他的作业正被妈妈检查着。
The_boy's_homework_was_being_checked_by_his_mother when his father came back from work.
2．昨天下午3点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
He was_playing_basketball_with_his_friends on the playground at 3：00 p．m. yesterday.
3．昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。
These problems were_being_discussed_by_them the whole morning yesterday.
4．昨天这个时候他们正在种树。
Trees_were_being_planted_by_them at this time yesterday.
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