中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 A delicate world
单元要点盘查
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.(2019·北京卷)Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients(养分).2.Tigers in the world have almost died out. With their habitat(栖息地) shrinking, they died off.3.Our problems have multiplied(倍增) since last year.4.Heavy snow has caused total chaos(混乱) on the roads.5.If I have improved in any way, I owe(应归功于) it all to you.6.This latest incident(事件) will add to the pressure on the government. 7.A relaxation session(一段时间) may put you in a better frame of mind.8.If the virus(病毒) cannot replicate itself, it can't cause illness.9.His behavior is injurious to the interests of the vast(广大的) majority of people.10.There is a definite structural variation(差异) between the male and female brain.11.She has had to cope with losing all her previous status(地位) and money.12.An explosion happened in the mine, leaving twenty two miners trapped(陷入困境).
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1.multiply v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增→multiple adj.多种多样的2.conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护→conservative adj.保守的;守旧的3.explode v.突然增加→explosion n.爆炸;激增4.ecology n.生态→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n.生态学家5.comparison n.比较→compare v.比较6.visual adj.视觉的→vision n.视力;念头→visible adj.看得见的7.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的→rarely adv.罕有;很少;不常8.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v.危及;使……处于危险9.invasion n.涌入→invade v.侵犯→invader n.侵略者10.secure adj.稳固的;安全的→security n.安全11.greeting n.问候,招呼→greet v.欢迎;打招呼 1.Economic growth is still bound to the issues of poverty, social justice and conservation(conserve).2.①(2019·江苏卷)The explosion(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.②(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson heated it, the container exploded(explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.3.①Those places are modern by comparison(compare) with this one.②This is fearfully expensive compared with/to the last one I bought.4.①George was sincerely anxious that his son should find happiness and security(secure).②Extra men are needed to secure the camp against/from attack.5.The singer, whose future was considered hopeful, is rarely(rare) seen in public nowadays.6.(2019·江苏卷)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered(endanger) cranes with their reproduction.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写 会应用
1.on_behalf_of 代表2.once_and_for_all 一劳永逸地;彻底地3.develop_an_appetite_for... 对……产生兴趣/欲望4.owe...to... 把……归功于;欠……5.decrease_from...to... 从……减少到……6.in_comparison_with 和……相比较7.greet_sb._with... 以……和某人打招呼8.out_of_control 失去控制9.in_consequence 结果 1.She was over the age limit and in_consequence,_her application was rejected.2.He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on_behalf_of the government.3.In_comparison_with the previous study, the new study expanded research subjects.4.We have decided to settle the matter once_and_for_all.5.He owes_ his good health to_ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty. 内战持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。The civil war lasted nearly a month, leaving_nothing_valuable.
2.部分倒装Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 女销售员不但想要加薪,她们还要求减少工作时间。Not_only_do_they_want a pay increase, the saleswomen want reduced working hours as well.
3.with复合结构With this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island. 老板很满意,我们都如释重负。 With_our_boss_satisfied,_we felt relieved.
4.it作形式宾语This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. 她觉得为他担忧是没用的。She thought it_no_use_worrying_about_him.
5.过去分词作后置定语UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. 上大学时,我读了一本由一名高级教授改编的剧本。When I was at college, I read a play adapted_by_a_superior_professor.
Ⅴ.单元语法
句型转换
1.Don't you find watching television a waste of time
→Don't you find_it_a_waste_of_time watching television
2.To my surprise, he thought that it was impossible for him to learn English well.
→To my surprise, he thought_it_impossible for him to learn English well.
3.He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.
→He felt_it_his_duty to serve the people heart and soul.
4.We thought it was surprising that almost all his students came to Mr. Smith's lecture yesterday.
→We thought_it_surprising that almost all his students came to Mr. Smith's lecture yesterday.
5.China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors, and you can depend on that.
→You can depend_on_it_that China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors.
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