5_七（下）Units 9_12【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第5课时 七年级（下）
Units 9~12
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
personal
potatoes
sheep
natural
mice
Indian
put
putting
blew
blown
1. person （n.） →__________ （adj.） 个人的；私人的
2. potato （n.） →__________ （pl.） 土豆；马铃薯
3. sheep （n.） →________ （pl.） 羊；绵羊
4. nature （n.） →_________ （adj.） 自然的
5. mouse （n.） →_______ （pl.） 老鼠；耗子
6. India （n.） →________ （adj. & n.） 印度的；印度人
7. put （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词）→_________ （现在分词）放
8. blow （v.） →_______ （过去式）→________ （过去分词）吹
fed
9. feed （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词）喂养；饲养
grew
10. grow （v.） →_______ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词）种植；生长；发育
grown
exciting
11. excite （v.） →__________ （adj.） 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→_________ （adj.） 激动的；兴奋的
excited
heard
12. hear （v.） →________ （过去式/过去分词）听到；听见
tired
13. tire （v.） →_______ （adj.） 疲倦的；疲劳的
flew
14. fly （v.） →_______ （过去式）→________ （过去分词）飞
flown
15. wake （v.） →_______ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词）弄醒；醒
→________ （adj.）醒着的
woken
awake
woke
short
16. tall （adj.） →_______ （反义词） 矮的
thinner
17. thin （adj.） →_________ （比较级）较瘦的
→_________ （最高级）最瘦的
thinnest
heavily
18. heavy （adj.） →_________ （adv.） 在很大程度上；大量地
less
19. little （adj.） →______ （比较级）较少的；更少的
→_______ （最高级）最小的；最少的
least
20. different （adj.） →____________ （adv.） 不同地
→___________ （n.） 差别；差异
→_______ （反义词）相同的
difference
same
differently
cheaply
21. cheap （adj.） →_________ （adv.） 便宜地；低廉地
→___________ （反义词） 昂贵的
expensive
slowly
22. slow （adj.） →________ （adv.） 缓慢地；迟缓地
darkness
23. dark （adj.） →__________ （n.） 黑暗
→________ （反义词）明亮的；光线充足的
bright
24. act （v. & n.） →_______ （n.） 演员
→_________ （n.） 女演员
25. end （v. & n.） →_________ （n.） 结尾；结局
actor
actress
ending
26. worry （v. & n.） →_________ （adj.） 担心的
27. farm （n. & v.） →________ （n.） 农民；农场主
worried
farmer
interested
interesting
surprised
surprising
specially
28. interest （n. & v.） →___________ （adj.） 感兴趣的
→____________ （adj.） 有趣的
29. surprise （n. & v.） →__________ （adj.） 惊奇的；感觉意外的
→___________ （adj.） 令人惊讶的；出人意料的
30. special （n. & adj.） →__________ （adv.） 特别地；专门地
31. high （adj. & adv.） →________ （n.） 身高；高度
重点短语
动词短语
1. _______ ____ _________ _____ ... 画一张……的画
2. ______ ... _____ ____________ 把……登报
height
draw
a
picture
of
put
in
newspapers
would
like
3. ________ ______ （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
take
one’s
order
4. ______ _______ _______ 点菜
make
a
wish
5. _______ ____ _______ 许愿
blow
out
6. _______ ______ 吹灭
get
popular
7. ______ _________ 受欢迎；流行
cut
up
8. ______ _____ 切碎
9. _______ _______ _______ _____ ... 给……带来好运
10. _______ ____ ______ 给奶牛挤奶
11. ______ ____ _______ 骑马
12. _______ __________ 喂鸡
bring
good
luck
to
milk
a
cow
ride
a
horse
feed
chickens
worry
about
13. ________ ________ 为……担心
go
for
a
walk
14. _____ _____ ____ _______ 去散步
talk
with
sb.
15. ______ _______ _____ 和某人交谈
show
sb.
around
16. _______ _____ _________ ... 带某人参观……
pick
some
strawberries
17. _______ _______ _____________ 摘些草莓
go
fishing
18. _____ _________ 去钓鱼
climb
a
mountain
climb
mountains
19. ________ ____ ___________/________ ___________ 爬山
come
out
20. _______ ______ 出现；出版
visit
the
museum
21. _______ ______ __________ 参观博物馆
stay
up
late
22. ______ _____ ______ 深夜不睡；熬夜
31. _____ __________ 去野营
29. _______ ... _____ 把……弄醒
30. _______ ____ ______ 生火；点起篝火
run
away
shout
at
shout
to
fly
a
kite
put
up
get
a
surprise
wake
up
make
a
fire
go
camping
look
out
of
23. ______ _______ 跑开
24. _______ _____ ... 冲……大声叫嚷
25. _______ _____ ... 对……大声喊叫
26. _____ ____ ______ 放风筝
27. ______ _____ 搭起；举起
28. ______ ____ _________ 吃惊
32. _______ ______ _____ ... 向……外看
介词短语
33. _____ ______ ______ 最后
in
the
end
around
the
world
34. _________ ______ ________ 世界各地
in
different
countries
35. _____ __________ __________ 在不同的国家
in
one
go
36. _____ ______ _____ 一口气
in
the
countryside
37. _____ ______ ____________ 在乡下；在农村
by
the
lake
38. _____ ______ ______ 在湖边
in
the
same
way
39. _____ ______ _______ ______ 以同样的方式
副词短语
first
of
all
40. ______ _____ _____ 首先
each
other
42. _______ _______ 互相；彼此
41. _____ _____ _____ 总的来说
all
in
all
43. _____ ______ ________ 上上下下；起伏
名词短语
curly
hair
44. _______ ______ 卷发
straight
hair
45. _________ ______ 直发
blonde
hair
46. _________ ______ 金黄色的头发
beef
noodles
47. _______ _________ 牛肉面
green
tea
48. ________ _____ 绿茶
birthday
cake
49. __________ _______ 生日蛋糕
up
and
down
gift
shop
51. ______ _______ 礼品店
high
school
52. _______ ________ 中学
50. ______ ________ 消防站
fire
station
living
habits
53. ________ ________ 生活习惯
形容词短语
be
interested
in
54. _____ ___________ _____ 对……感兴趣
其他短语
55. （be） _____ __________ ________ 中等身高
56. ____ _______ 一点；少量
of
medium
height
a
little
a
pair
of
glasses
one
bowl
of
the
number
of
quite
a
lot
so
that
What
does
he
look
like
57. ____ ______ _____ _________ 一副眼镜
58. ______ （large） _______ _____ ... 一（大）碗……
59. ______ _________ _____ ... ……的数量
60. _______ ____ _____ （of... ） 许多；相当多
61. _____ ... ______ 如此……以至于
重点句型
1. —_______ _______ _____ _______ ______ 他长什么样？
—He has brown hair and wears glasses. 他有棕色的头发并且戴眼镜。
2. —Is he tall or short 他是高还是矮？
—He _______ ______ _____ _______. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等身高。
isn’t
tall
or
short
What
size
What
kind
of
How
was
your
trip
3. —_______ ______ would you like 你想要什么型号的？
—Large, please. 大号的，谢谢。
4. —_______ _______ _____ noodles would you like 你想要什么种类的面？
—I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
5. —_______ ______ _______ ______ last week 你上周的旅游怎么样？
—It was excellent! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 那太棒了！我去乡下看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
6. Then the guide taught us _______ _____ _______ a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型。
7. I ________ like the trip _____ _____. 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。
how
to
make
didn’t
at
all
so
tired
that
What
an
interesting
job
8. But I was _____ _______ ______ I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。
9. We watched the firefighters work. _______ _____ ____________ ______ they have! 我们看着消防员工作。他们有一份多么有趣的工作呀！
核心语法
1. 选择疑问句（见P152）
2. Would you like... ？句型
3. some与any（见P130）
4. 一般过去时（见P145）
考点透视
考点一 —What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？—She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，头发又长又直。
What does sb. look like 句型
该句型常用于询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”，常用答语：
①主语+系动词+形容词。如：
—What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
②主语+have/has+名词。如：
—What does your mother look like 你妈妈长什么样？
—She has long curly hair. 她留着长长的卷发。
What is/are sb. like 用来询问某人的性格或人品等，答语为表示性格或人品的形容词。如：
—What is he like 他的人品如何？
—He is friendly and kind. 他友好又善良。
【考点抢测】
1.—What does your new classmate look like
—____.
A. He is from Australia B. He is tall and of medium build
C. He is very nice to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes
B
2.—____
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A. What does Ron look like B. What is Ron
C. What do you think of Ron D. How is Ron
A
考点二 Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我也许会晚一点儿。
辨析 a little, little, a few与few
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little 一点 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些，几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
【考点抢测】
3.Li Ping has lived in Japan for 4 months, and she can speak ____ Japanese now.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
A
4.In our class, ____ students like English, but __ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little；a few
B. a few；few
C. a few；little
D. a little；few
B
考点三 —What would you like 你想来点什么？—I’d like the beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。
would like的用法
would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但前者语气礼貌委婉、正式规范，后者直接、较随意。would like可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化。主要用法有：
（1）would like sth. 想要某物
（2）would like （sb. ） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
（3）句型“Would you like sth. ”意为“你想要某物吗？”用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为“Yes, please. ”，否定回答为“No, thanks. ”。
（4） 句型“Would you like to do sth. ”意为“你愿意做某事吗？”表示邀请或建议。其肯定回答为“Yes,I’d like/love to. ”，否定回答为“I’d like/love to,but... ”或“I’m afraid not... ”。
【考点抢测】
5.—Would you like some rice
—____. I’d rather have a piece of bread.
A. No, I don’t B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, please
B
6.I would like you ____ supper with my family tonight, if you have time.
A. have B. to have C. to having D. having
B
7.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday
—____. I’ll be free that day.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, I wouldn’t
C
考点四 May I take your order 我可以为你点餐吗？
order的用法
in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。
【考点抢测】
8.在服务员给你点菜之前,你可以先看一下菜单。
You can take a look at the menu before the waiter _________________.
takes your order
9.会议结束之后,所有人井然有序地离开了会场。
After the meeting, all the people left the hall __________.
in order
10.为了赶上早班车,他六点就起床了。
_____________ catch the early bus, he got up at 6 o’clock.
In order to
11.每当看到我的东西杂乱无章的时候,妈妈总会生气。
My mom always gets angry every time when she sees my things are ______________.
out of order
考点五 The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
辨析the number of与a number of
考点 含义与用法 例句
the number of “……的数量”，与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数 The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班的学生人数是50个。
a number of “许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，与复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词用复数。number前还可以加上great，large，small，good等进行修饰 A number of the students come here to play football every Saturday. 每周六有许多学生来这里踢足球。
【考点抢测】
12.—What _____ the number of students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them __ from the countryside.
A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are
A
13.Today, ____ left-behind children has increased, and the problem should be paid more attention to.
A. a lot of B. plenty of C. a number of D. the number of
D
14.A number of volunteers ____ from far-away cities.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
B
考点六 I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游说话。
辨析hear， sound与listen
考点 含义与用法 例句
hear 强调“听”的结果。后面直接跟宾语 What sounds do you hear 你听见了什么声音？
sound 感官动词，常跟形容词作表语，表示“听起来” The music sounds great! 这音乐听起来太棒了！
listen 强调“听”的动作，可单独使用。后面加宾语时，必须加to Listen! Someone is calling for help！ 听！有人在呼救！
listen to music 听音乐
【考点抢测】
15.I’m sorry to ____ that your grandma is ill in hospital.
A. hear B. listen C. sound D. feel
A
16.—Mary, let’s go out for a picnic this weekend.
—____ wonderful!
A. Looks B. Hears C. Listens D. Sounds
D
17.Please ____ carefully and take down what you’ve heard.
A. listen B. hear C. sound D. look
A
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,呼和浩特）—Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a（n） ____ for public speaking.
A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention
B
2.（2021,山西）—The computer desk in the store is so ____ that I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
C
3.In some cities of China, you’ll get fined ____ you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
A
4.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don’t worry. It’s ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
D
5.—We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it
—We’d better ____ notices around the school.
A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up
B
6.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
A
C
7.Money is important, but it can’t buy ____, especially happiness and health.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
B
8.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ____, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
A
9.The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ____ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. behind
10.—What was Jim wearing at the party
—Nothing ____. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
A
二、完形填空。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the . .1. . child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike （相像） with . .2. . short hairdos （发型） and big eyes. They are also very tan （晒黑的） because they enjoy outdoor . .3. .. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I . .4. .to them. They both love to . .5. ., so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities （性格） are very . .6. .. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along . .7. . with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very . .8. . with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, . .9. . he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his. .10. . because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
1.( )A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
B
2.( )A. their B. our C. your D. her
A
3.( )A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
C
4.( )A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
A
5.( )A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
B
6.( )A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
D
7.( )A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
B
8.( )A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
C
9.( )A. whether B. if C. or D. but
D
10.( )A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
A
三、还原型阅读。
（2021,自贡）I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling 1.____
★Move around.
C
Though only about 1 in 4,500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留） Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip Make plenty
of stops to move around. 2._____ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
★Prepare snacks smartly.
D
3.____ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
★ 4.____
B
F
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 5.____ As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
E
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are some practical tips.
D. Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F. While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
四、书面表达。
（2021，丽水）外教Steve爱好艺术, 喜欢运动, 他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华, 请根据下面的要点, 写一封邮件, 邀请他到你家过周末。
weekend plan/activities 内容要点 参考词汇
sports（or music/drawing） paint, play basketball, …
experience of Chinese cultures make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, …
注意:
1.文中必须包含上表中的两个要点, 可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
3.词数：80~100；开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
To Steve@
Subject Weekend Plan
Hi, Steve!
I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Yours,Li Hua
续表
As both of us like sports, let’s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It’s not easy but makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun.
Wait for your reply!
So why not come to my home for the weekend I have a good plan!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php