4_七（下）Units 5_8【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第4课时 七年级（下）
Units 5~8
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
7. America →___________ （adj. & n.） 美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人
词汇拓展
zoos
beautiful
beautifully
Australian
African
dangerous
men
American
1. zoo （n.） →_______ （pl.） 动物园
2. beauty （n.） → __________ （adj.） 美丽的；美好的
→____________ （adv.） 美好地；漂亮地
3. Australia（n.） →___________ （n. & adj.） 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的
4. Africa （n.） →_________ （n. & adj.） 非洲人；非洲（人）的
5. danger （n.） →___________ （adj.） 有危险的；不安全的
6. man （n.） →_______ （pl.） 男人们；人们
windy
9. wind （n.） →________ （adj.） 多风的
cloudy
10. cloud （n.） →_________ （adj.） 多云的
sunny
11. sun （n.） →________ （adj.） 晴朗的
Canadian
12. Canada （n.） →___________ （n. & adj.） 加拿大人；加拿大（人）的
European
13. Europe （n.） →___________ （n. & adj.） 欧洲人；欧洲（人）的
countries
14. country （n.） →__________ （pl.） 国；国家
Russian
15. Russia （n.） →_________ （adj. & n.） 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
8. child （n.） →__________ （pl.） 儿童；孩子们
→___________ （n.） 童年；幼年
children
childhood
17. cut （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词）
→_________ （现在分词）砍；切
cutting
missing
18. miss （v.） →_________ （adj.） 丢失的；缺失的
visitor
19. visit （v.） →________ （n.） 游客；访问者
sat
20. sit （v.） →_____ （过去式/过去分词）
→________ （现在分词）坐
sitting
cut
16. forget （v.） →________ （过去式）
→__________ （过去分词）忘记；遗忘
→___________ （反义词） 记住；记起
forgot
forgotten
remember
hotter
24. hot （adj.） →________ （比较级）较热的
→________ （最高级）最热的
→_______ （反义词）冷的；寒冷的
hottest
cold
warmth
25. warm （adj.） →_________ （n.） 温暖；暖和
23. bad （adj.） →________ （比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）
→________ （最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）
→________ （adv.） 严重地；差；非常
worse
worst
badly
22. young （adj.） →______ （反义词）年老的
old
21. spend （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）花（时间、钱等）
spent
30. snow （v. & n.） →________ （adj.） 下雪的
slept
sleepy
asleep
drank
drunk
shopped
shopping
rainy
snowy
26. sleep （v. & n.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）睡觉
→________ （adj.） 困倦的；瞌睡的
→________ （adj.） 睡着（的）
27. drink （v. & n.） →________ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词）喝
28. shop （v. & n.） →__________ （过去式/过去分词）
→__________ （现在分词）购物
29. rain （v. & n.） →_______ （adj.） 阴雨的；多雨的
paid
southern
31. pay （v. & n.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）付费
32. south （adj. & n.）→__________ （adj.） 南方的
33. north （adj. & n.） →__________ （adj.） 北方的；北部的
northern
重点短语
动词短语
welcome
to
1. __________ _____ ... 欢迎来……
walk
on
two
legs
2. _______ _____ ______ ______ 两条腿走路
lose
one’s
home
3. ______ _______ ________ 失去某人的家园
get
lost
cut
down
4. ______ ______ 迷路
5. ______ ________ 砍倒
read
a
newspaper
6. _______ ____ ____________ 看报纸
make
soup
7. _______ _______ 做汤
go
to
the
movies
8. _____ _____ ______ _________ 去电影院
eat
out
9. _____ ______ 出去吃饭
drink
tea
10. _______ _____ 喝茶
talk
on
the
phone
11. ______ _____ ______ ________ 通过电话交谈
wash
clothes
12. _______ _________ 洗衣服
join
sb.
for
dinner
13. ______ _____ _____ ________ 和某人一起吃晚饭
clean
one’s
room
14. _______ _______ _______ 打扫某人的房间
make
dinner
make
zongzi
15. _______ ________ 做晚饭
16. _______ ________ 包粽子
watch
boat
races
17. ________ _______ _______ 观看划船比赛
miss
one’s
family
18. _______ _______ ________ 思念家人
take
a
message
19. ______ ____ __________ 捎个口信；传话
study
hard
22. _______ _______ 努力学习
take
a
photo
of
23. ______ ____ ________ _____ ... 给……照相
go
along
24. _____ ________ （the street） 沿着（这条街道）走
20. ______ _____ _______ 给某人回电话
call
sb.
back
sit
by
the
pool
21. _____ _____ ______ _______ 坐在水池边
25. ______ _______/______ 向右/左转
26. ________ _______ 花时间
27. ________ _________ 喜欢阅读
28. _______ ______ 看起来像
turn
right
left
spend
time
enjoy
reading
look
like
be
made
of
be
just
right
for
be
far
from
in
danger
in
summer
形容词短语
29. _____ _______ _____ 由……制成的
30. _____ ______ _______ _____ 恰好适合于
31. _____ _____ _______ 远离
介词短语
32. _____ （great） _________ 处于（极大）危险之中
33. _____ __________ 在夏季
34. _____ （a） __________ 在度假
35. _______ ______ _______ 在公园里
36. _____ ______ ___________ 在山上
on
vacation
in/at
the
park
in
the
mountain
across
from
37. ________ _______ 在……对面
in
front
of
at
the
second
crossing
38. _____ _______ _____ 在……前面
39. _____ ______ _________ __________ 在第二个十字路口
next
to
40. _______ _____ 紧挨着
orange
juice
44. _________ _______ 橙汁
summer
vacation
45. __________ __________ 暑假
post
office
46. ______ ________ 邮局
police
station
47. ________ ________ 警察局
pay
phone
48. ______ ________ 付费电话
41. _____ ______ 整天
42. _________ _______ _________ 端午节
43. ______ ________ 寄宿家庭
all
day
Dragon
Boat
Festival
host
family
名词短语
1. —Where are they from 他们来自哪里？
—_________ _______ China. 他们来自中国。
They’re
from
2. —What are you doing 你正在做什么呢？
—I ______ __________ ______. 我在看电视。
am
watching
TV
3. —Hello! This is Jenny. 喂，我是珍妮。
重点句型
49. _______ _______ 此刻；马上
50. ____ _________ _____ ... 一个……的象征
51. _______ _____ 稍微；有点儿
52. ______ _______ 任何其他的
其他短语
right
now
a
symbol
of
kind
of
any
other
—Hi, Jenny. ______ _______ here. 喂，珍妮。我是玛丽。
It’s
Mary
How
is
the
weather
How’s
it
going
Yes
there
is
one
of
symbols
wishes
to
have
4. —_______ ____ ______ _________ in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy. 多云。
5. —________ ____ ________ 情况怎么样？
—Not bad, thanks. 还不错，谢谢。
6. —Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
—______, _______ ____. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在大桥街上。
7. The elephant is ______ _____ Thailand’s __________. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
8. Zhu Hui misses his family and _________ _____ _______ his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家人，渴望吃他母亲包的美味的粽子。
9. The weather here is cool and cloudy, ______ _______ _____ walking. 这儿的天气凉爽且多云，正适合散步。
go
down
10. Just _____ ________ North Road and turn left. 沿着北路一直走，然后左转。
核心语法
1. why, what, where及because引导的从句
2. 现在进行时（见P145）
3. there be句型（见P155）
just
right
for
考点透视
考点一 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，不再购买象牙制品。
辨析be made相关短语
考点 含义与用法 例句
be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料） Everything there is made of plastic. 那里所有东西都是用塑料做的。
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from grass. 纸张是用草制成的。
考点 含义与用法 例句
be made in 在某地被制造（in接地点） These caps are made in Russia. 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
be made into 被制成（into接成品） This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头会被制成一个小长凳。
be made by 被制造（by接制造者） The model car was made by him. 这个模型汽车是他手工制作的。
续表
【考点抢测】
1.—Your dress looks nice. Is it ____ silk
—Yes. And it’s __ Hangzhou.
A. made from；made by
B. made from；made in
C. made of；made in
D. made of；made by
C
2.This pair of shoes _____ hand, and it feels very comfortable.
A. is made with B. are made from C. are made of D. is made by
D
4.我们都知道竹子可以被制成许多有用的东西。
We all know that bamboo can ______________ many useful things.
be made into
3.黄油是由奶油和牛奶制成的。
Butter _______________ cream and milk.
is made from
考点二 —How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？—It’s cloudy. 多云。
How’s the weather… 句型
询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather = What’s the weather like 意为“天气怎么样？”，答语通常为：It’s + 表示天气的形容词。常见的有：
—How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny. 天气很晴朗。
—What’s the weather like in London 伦敦的天气怎么样？
—It’s raining. 正在下雨。
【考点抢测】
5.—_____ is the weather like in Xiaogan these days
—It’s cold and wet.
A. What B. How C. Which D. When
A
6.—_______ is the weather in Beijing （what /how）
—The ________ （fog） days last too long. I’ve had enough of it.
How
foggy
7.在这样晴朗的天气，我们可以做户外活动。（sun）
We can do outdoor activities ____________________.
on such sunny days
8.外面风很大，孩子们不得不待在家里。（wind）
____________ outside, so kids have to stay at home.
It’s windy
考点三 The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
辨析across, through, past与over
考点 含义与用法 例句
Across 介词，“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，如横穿马路、过桥等。常用结构：go/walk across Go across the road, and you will find the post office on your left. 横穿过这条马路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
Through 介词，“穿越；贯穿”，主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧道等 The sunlight comes through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃照进来。The river runs through the city. 这条河从城市中间流过。
考点 含义与用法 例句
Past 介词，“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过 She walked past a bank. 她路过了一家银行。
Over 介词，“穿过”，常指从物体的上空越过 The birds flew over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
续表
【考点抢测】
9.根据句意用方框中所给的词填空。
past over across through
①The two men walked _________ the forest.
②The little girl ran ________ the road.
③When I walked ______ him, I found something strange on his face.
④The cat jumped _______ the wall and ran away.
through
across
past
over
考点四 The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
辨析in front of与in the front of
考点 含义 用法区别
in front of 在……的前面 强调在另一个物体外部的前面
in the front of 强调在另一个物体内部的前面
【考点抢测】
10.爸爸正在房子前面扫雪。
Dad is sweeping the snow ____________ the house.
in front of
11.为了欣赏外面的景色,他坐在了公共汽车的前面。
To enjoy the scenery outside, he sat ________________ the bus.
in the front of
考点五 I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。
辨析spend, take, cost与pay
考点 主语 常见搭配
spend 人 + spend（s）+ / on sth. /（in） doing sth.
take it（形式主语） It takes+ + / + to do sth.
考点 主语 常见搭配
cost 物 sth. + cost（s）+ +
pay 人 + pay（s）+ + for sth.
续表
如：I spent ten dollars on the book. =I spent ten dollars （in） buying the book. = It took me ten dollars to buy the book. =The book cost me ten dollars. = I paid ten dollars for the book. 我花了10美元买这本书。
【考点抢测】
12.It _____me three hours to finish the composition.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
A
13.—How much is your new sweater
—It _____me 300 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
A
14.It’s reported that Chinese people _____more than two hours a day on WeChat.
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
B
15.Jane _____ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
C
考点六 I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 我通常走出去并在大桥路右转。
turn的用法
【考点抢测】
16.As for me, spring is a season of life—the ice melts and the leaves of the trees all _____ green.
A. have B. make C. turn D. look
C
17.The old lady had to stay in bed for weeks, so her children took turns _____ after her.
A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
B
18._____ left at the second crossing, and you will see the nearest hospital.
A. Move B. Walk C. Go D. Turn
D
20.天气变得越来越恶劣，我们不得不按原路返回。
The weather got worse and worse, so we __________________.
had to turn back
19.人们可能一转身就把它们扔进了垃圾箱。
People may throw them into the dustbin as they _____________.
turn around
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.—Why do Chinese people like red
—Because the color red is the _____ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol
D
2.—It’s _____ today. Let’s go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
C
3.—Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England
—I think talking about the _____ is the first choice.
A. age B. family C. money D. weather
D
4.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
5.Lucy is a(n) _____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. upset B. weak C. kind D. serious
C
6.I think young phubbers are supposed to ____ the time they spend __ their smart phones.
A.cut off；in B.cut down；on
C.cut up；on D.cut in；in
B
A
7.—Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I _____ a message for you
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
C
8.—Bill, did you see Tom
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____ the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
D
9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you _____ it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
D
10.The pollution becomes serious _____ the rapid development of industry.
A. ahead of B. away from C. instead of D. along with
D
二、完形填空。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he . .1. . his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get . .2. . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short . .3. .. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck . .4. short. Sometimes the other giraffes . .5. . him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too . .6. .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just . .7. . he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small. .8. . between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for . .9. because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed . .10. .. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1.( )A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
B
2.( )A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
D
3.( )A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
C
4.( )A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
A
5.( )A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
C
6.( )A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
B
7.( )A. after B. unless C. because D. before
C
8.( )A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
D
9.( )A. him B. you C. us D. me
B
10.( )A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
A
三、阅读理解。
The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.
Book（预定） Early
If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.
Follow the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb（打扰） their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.
·Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
·Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them to become sick.
·For your safety do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
·Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, please do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.
D
1.If you don’t book the program early, it may _____.
A. be changed B. be canceled
C. be put off D. become fully booked
A
2.The writer suggests booking at least _____ in advance.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
B
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage _____
A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D. Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.
4.Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo _____
A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo.
C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others.
C
5.Who may be interested in this passage _____
A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover. C. A music lover. D. A panda keeper.
B
四、方框选词填空。
A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 1.______. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the 2.__________ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 3._________ child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4.______ the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 5._______ their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 6.______.
first
climbers
shortest
win
tried
end
His mother was 7.________ of her son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8._________ ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to 9.________ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10._______ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
quickly
realize
until
climb until win short end proud quick realize first try
proud
五、书面表达。
《中国日报》教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛, 其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）。假设你是Tony,住在汉江社区,请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题,谈谈你的看法。
创建和谐社区
家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈, 听取家人建议……（补充一点）
邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善, 互帮互助……（补充一点）
人与环境的和谐共存 爱护花草树木, 不乱扔垃圾……（补充一点）
提示词：harmonious和谐的
要求：1.短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校等信息；
2.文中应写出自己补充的三个观点；
3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯,词数不少于80词。
注意：文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Hanjiang Community.
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How time flies! I have been here for a few years. I think our community is a beautiful one, but I hope it will be harmonious. What and how should we do to create it Here are my ideas.
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First, it’s important to create harmonious families. Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice. When they make decisions, they had better tell their parents their thoughts. When they have time, it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.
Second, as the members in the community, we should be friendly to each other. If someone is in trouble, others will try their best to help him or her. If so, everyone here will feel warm.
Third, the community is our home. We should keep it clean and tidy. Never throw litter about and protect the community environment well. Remember: It’s our duty to build a beautiful and harmonious community.
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