7_八（上）Units 3_4【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第7课时 八年级（上）
Units 3~4
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
talented
magician
competition
competitor
won
winner
careful
carefully
careless
1. talent （n.）→_________ （adj.）有才能的；有才干的
2. magic （n.）→__________ （n.）魔术师
3. compete （v.）→_____________ （n.） 比赛；竞争；竞赛
→____________ （n.） 竞争者；对手
4. win （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词） 获胜；赢；赢得
→_________ （n.） 获胜者；优胜者
5. care （v.） →_________ （adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→__________ （adv.） 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
→_________ （adj.） 粗心的；疏忽的
6. choose （v.）→________ （过去式）
→_________ （过去分词） 选择；挑选
→________ （n.） 选择；挑选
chosen
choice
service
creative
gave
given
loudly
aloud
seriously
rich
7. serve （v.）→_________ （n.） 接待；服务
8. create （v.）→_________ （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的
9. give （v.）→_______ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词） 提供；给
10. loud （adj.）→________ （adv.） 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
→________ （adv.） 出声地；大声地
11. serious （adj.）→__________ （adv.） 严重地；严肃地；认真地
12. poor （adj.）→______ （反义词） 富有的
chose
clearly
13. clear （adj.& v.）→_________ （adv.） 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
laughter
14. laugh （n.& v.）→__________ （n.） 笑；笑声
broke
15. break （n.& v.）→________ （过去式）
→_________ （过去分词） （使）破；裂；碎；损坏
broken
comfortable
fort （n.& v.）→_____________ （adj.） 使人舒服的；舒适的
→_____________ （adv.） 舒服地；舒适地
→_______________ （adj.） 使人不舒服的；令人不适的
comfortably
uncomfortable
1. _______ _____ 伸手去拿
3. ______ ________ 谈论
talk
about
bring
out
4. _______ ______ 使显现；使表现出
watch
a
movie
watch
movies
5. ________ ____ ________/________ _________ 看电影
have
in
common
6. _______ ... _____ __________ 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
重点短语
动词短语
reach
for
care
about
2. ______ ________ 关心；在意
9. ______ ... __________ 认真对待……
play
a
role
make
up
take
seriously
make
friends
with
sb.
thanks
for
doing
sth.
come
true
7. _______ ____ ______ 发挥作用；扮演角色；有影响
8. _______ _____ 编造（故事、谎言等）
10. _______ _________ _______ _____ 与某人交朋友
11. ________ _____ ________ ______ 感谢做某事
12. _______ ______ 实现
13. _____ _________ _____ 在……方面有天赋
be
talented
in
be
different
from
be
similar
to
be
close
to
形容词短语
14. _____ __________ _______ 与……不同
15. _____ _________ _____ 与……相似；类似的
16. _____ _______ _____ 离……近；靠近……
17. _____ _____ _____ 是……的职责；由……决定
be
up
to
介词短语
in
fact
18. _____ ______ 确切地说；实际上；事实上
for
example
19. _____ __________ 例如
in
any
way
20. _____ ______ ______ 在任何方面；以任何方式
名词短语
primary
school
21. _________ ________ 小学
big
screens
22. ______ _________ 大屏幕
其他短语
23. _____ _______ _____ 只要；既然
24. ______ _______ _____ 和……相同；与……一致
as
long
as
the
same
as
so
far
25. _____ _____ 到目前为止；迄今为止
all
kinds
of
26. _____ _______ _____ 各种类型的；各种各样的
重点句型
smarter
than
1. Is Tom _________ _______ Sam 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
as
friendly
as
2. Are you _____ _________ _____ your sister 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
more
hard-working
3. —Who’s _______ ______________ at school 谁在学校里学习更用功？
—Tina thinks she ________ ________ than me. 蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。
works
harder
makes
me
laugh
4. I think a good friend ________ ______ ________.我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。
do
you
think
5. So who _____ ______ _______ should get the job,Jenny or Jill 那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，珍妮还是吉尔？
the
best
6. What’s ______ ______ movie theater 最好的电影院是哪一家？
the
most
comfortable
7. It has ______ _______ _____________ seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
think
of
8. What do you _______ _____ 970 AM 你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？
up
to
you
9. That’s _____ _____ ______ to decide.那由你来决定。
核心语法
1. 形容词比较级（-er,more）
2. 形容词最高级（-est,most）
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
考点透视
考点一 Well, everyone wants to win. 好吧，每个人都想赢。
辨析win与beat
考点 含义 用法 反义词
win 获胜；赢得 win+比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争、奖牌、游戏等 lose sth.
beat 打败 beat+人名、团队 lose to sb.
如：Our team beat theirs,so we won the game finally. 我们队打败了他们，因此我们最终赢得了比赛。
【考点抢测】
1.Yesterday, Class Two ____ Class One and became the winner of the match.
A. lose B. won C. beat D. got
C
2.—I’m sorry. I didn’t ____ the game.
—Well, that’s OK. You can’t win every time.
A. beat B. hit C. win D. fail
C
3.—Grace ____ the first prize in the swimming race last week.
—She really did a great job. She __ all the other swimmers.
A. won; won
B. won; beat
C. beat; won
D. beat; beat
B
考点二 Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你的姐姐（妹妹）一样友好吗？
as... as... 句型
as … as… 意为“和……一样……”，表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。
（1）基本结构： as + adj. / adv. + as。如：
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
（2）否定结构： not as/ so+adj. / adv. + as。如：
This dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
（3）含有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。
【考点抢测】
4.Balanced diets are just as ____ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
A
5.The talent show is ____ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
C
6.杰瑞的阅读速度比约翰快一倍。（fast）
Jerry can read _________________ John does.
twice as fast as
考点三 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
more and more的用法
（1）more and more意为“越来越多”。如：
more and more people越来越多的人
（2）more and more+多音节的形容词，表示“越来越……”。如：
more and more important 越来越重要
（3）比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。如：
younger and younger越来越年轻
【考点抢测】
7.—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming ____.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
C
8.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ____ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
D
考点四 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好些，因此他总是赢。
辨析both与all
考点 含义 用法
both 两者都 用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。其否定形式为neither
all 全部 用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。其否定形式为none
【考点抢测】
9.Randy wrote two novels. ____ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither
B
10.There are four foreigners in our class, and ____ of them are Americans.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
A
考点五 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
辨析reach, arrive与get to
考点 含义及用法
reach 表示“到达”，后面可直接跟宾语
arrive 表示“到达某地”时，需加介词in或at，即arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方；后面接地点副词时，则不用介词
get to 表示“到达”，后接表示地点的名词；若后面接地点副词（here, there, home等），则省略介词to
【考点抢测】
11.—I wonder when you will ____ in New York.
—I’ll send you an e-mail as soon as I __ there.
A. arrive; get to B. arrive;get
C. reach; get D. reach;get to
B
12.当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨下得正大。（arrive）
It was raining heavily when those Germans _____________________.
arrived at the airport
13.如今信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。（get）
Nowadays, information can ____________________ of the world quickly.
get to every corner
考点六 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于它们的一件很棒的事情就是它们给人们提供一种实现梦想的方法。
辨析give, provide与offer
考点 含义及用法 句型
give 供给，给出或因别人需要而给 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
provide 提供，给予。含有“免费供给”的意味 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出，提供。强调“主动提供”，别人提供的可接受也可拒绝的某物 ①offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
②offer to do sth.
【考点抢测】
14.The hospital has promised to ____ free medical care for this old man.
A. offer B. provide C. supply D. give
B
15.We gave some beautiful flowers ____ our mom on Mother’s Day and she was very happy.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
C
16.The student is so polite that he always ____ the seat to the old on the bus.
A. provides B. makes C. offers D. lets
C
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,安徽）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ____ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
C
2.（2021,东营）Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ____.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
A
3.（2021,南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ____ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
D
4.（2021，黄冈）—What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
—We’re learning to sing the ____ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
A
5.It’s dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
D
6.—To the students, what should the teacher ____ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
C
7.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ____ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
8.The English Speech Competition ____ the best in her.As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
D
C
二、阅读理解。
（2021,武汉）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园） on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程） was completed, a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
D
1.What troubled the villagers most was that ____.
A. they had too much work
B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees
D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
B
2.The good men came and offered help probably because of ____.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan
3.We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
C
4.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ____.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
D
5.What can be the best title for the passage ____
A. How is a village improved B. Who are the good men
C. Why do people come back D. What does a hometown mean
A
三、还原型阅读。
Close friends， think alike？
“What! You，too？I believed I was the only one. ”Have you ever said something like this to someone？1.____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said， “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2._____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors， Scientific American reported.
B
A
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match. 3.____ According to their scans， friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory. 4.____
E
F
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化） one’s own values，opinions，and interests，” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5._____ Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Now，there is some science behind this idea.
B.If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
D
C.Friends share a lot of similarities， though there are some differences.
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E.However， people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F.At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
四、综合填空。
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 1.__________（million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 2.___________（live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 3.__________（return） home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now, ” he says.
millions
has lived
to return
Many people like Zhong Wei are 4.___________（interest） in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 5._____ many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown, ” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school
6._______ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7.________（real） old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
In
since
really
interested
According to Zhong Wei, 8.__________, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 9._______（like） to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.___________（memory） in our hearts.”
liked
memories
however
五、书面表达。
学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影？就该话题你在班中做了调查（结果见下图）。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。
注意：1.短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.你的理由必须与图中所列理由不同；
3.词数：80~100；
4.短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Possible version 1:
Recently, I’ve done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch.
However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possible version 2:
Recently, I’ve done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For me, it’s a better idea to watch movies at home. I can be free to do what I want while watching movies, like eating or talking about the characters with my family.
64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.
Personally speaking, watching movies in the cinema is a better choice. I can hang out with my friends and it’s really exciting. At the same time, it’s a good way to develop friendship.
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