6_八（上）Units 1_2【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第6课时 八年级（上）
Units 1~2
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
diaries
activities
hungry
enjoyable
decision
built
building
waiter
waitress
1. diary （n.）→________ （pl.）日记；记事簿
2. activity （n.）→__________ （pl.） 活动
3. hunger （n.）→_________ （adj.）饥饿的
4. enjoy （v.）→___________ （adj.）有乐趣的；使人快乐的
5. decide （v.）→__________ （n.） 决定；决心
6. build （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造
→__________ （n.）建筑物；房子
7. wait （v.）→________ （n.）侍者；男服务员
→__________ （n.） 侍者；女服务员
8. die （v.）→_______ （过去式/过去分词）
→________ （现在分词）消失；灭亡；死亡
→_______ （n.） 死；死亡
dying
death
once
twice
wonderful
trader
swung
9. one （num.）→_______ （adv.）一次；曾经
10. two（num.）→_______ （adv.）两次；两倍
11. wonder （n. & v.）→___________ （adj.） 精彩的；绝妙的
12. trade （n. & v.）→________ （n.） 交易者；商人
13. swing （n. & v.）→________ （过去式/过去分词） （使）摇动；摇摆
died
stay
at
home
重点短语
动词短语
1. ______ _____ ________ 待在家里
keep
a
diary
2. _______ ____ _______ 记日记
go
out
with
sb.
3. _____ ______ _______ _____ 与某人一起外出
study
for
tests
4. _______ _____ _______ 为考试而学习
take
a
photo
take
photos
5. ______ ____ ________/______ ________ 拍照
wait
for
6. _______ _____ 等待；等候
walk
around
7. _______ _________ 四处走动
feel
like
8. ______ ______ 给……的感觉；感受到
bring
back
9. _______ _______ 拿回来；使……恢复
help
with
housework
10. _______ _______ ____________ 帮忙做家务
play
sports
11. _______ ________ 进行体育锻炼；做运动
ask
sb.
about
sth.
12. ______ _____ ________ ______ 关于某事询问某人
go
shopping
13. _____ __________ 去购物
介词短语
because
of
14. _________ _____ 因为
at/on
weekend（s）
15. _______ _______________ 在周末；周末时光
at
least
such
as
in
the
past
16. _____ _______ 至少；不少于；起码
17. _______ _____ 例如；像……这样
18. _____ ______ ______ 在过去
summer
camp
swing
dance
junk
food
teeth
cleaning
fast
food
名词短语
19. __________ _______ 夏令营
20. ________ ________ 摇摆舞
21. _______ _______ 垃圾食品
22. _______ __________ 洗牙
23. ______ _______ 快餐
the
answer
to
其他短语
24. ______ _________ _____... ……的答案
anything
special
25. __________ _________ 任何特别的东西
quite
a
few/lot
26. _______ ____ _________ 相当多；不少
of
course
27. _____ ________ 当然；自然
too
many
28. ______ ________ 太多（修饰可数名词）
hardly
ever
29. ________ _______ 几乎从不
not
at
all
30. ______... _____ _____ 一点也不
more
than
31. _______ _______ 多于
less
than
32. ______ _______ 少于
重点句型
Where
did
1. ________ ______ you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
2. —Did you _____ ______ _______ _________ 你和别人出去了吗？
—No. ______ ______ ______ _______. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。
No
one
was
here
buy
anything
special
3. Did you ______ __________ _________ 你买特别的东西了吗？
How
was
4. —_______ ______ the food 食物怎么样？
—____________ tasted really good!每样食物都非常好吃！
Everything
go
out
with
anyone
decided
to
go
5. It was sunny and hot,so we _________ _____ _____ to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们酒店附近的海滩去。
good
for
6. She says it’s _______ _____ my health. 她说这对我的身体有好处。
How
many
hours
7. _______ ________ ________ do you sleep every night 你每晚睡多少个小时？
8. _______ _______ _______ he watch TV 他多久看一次电视？
How
often
does
核心语法
1. 复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等的用法（见P130）
2. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3. How often询问频率
4. 频度副词的用法
考点透视
考点一 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然似乎没有人感到厌烦。
seem的用法
It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。
My temperature seems （to be） all right. 我的体温似乎正常了。
That seems like not a bad idea. 那个主意看起来还不错。
【考点抢测】
1.The children are singing and playing in the park. They seem ____ happy birds.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
C
2.It seems ____ it will be rainy tomorrow. I’m afraid that the sports meeting will be put off.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
B
3.这则消息似乎比我们预想的传播得更快。
The news __________________ faster than we had expected.
seemed to spread
考点二 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们酒店附近的海滩去。
decide的用法
decide是及物动词，名词形式为decision,其主要用法有:
①decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
②decide+that从句 决定……
③decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
【考点抢测】
4.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ____ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
C
5.My cousin hasn’t decided ____ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai
B
考点三 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try的用法
Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. 父母们试图为他们的孩子计划人生。
We should try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该尽力保护环境。
He is trying finishing the work by himself. 他正试着独立完成这项工作。
Can I try on the dress 我能试穿这条裙子吗？
【考点抢测】
6.When you read an English article, try ____ translate every word.
A. not to B. to not C. not D. to
A
7.I believe nothing is impossible if we try our best ____ it.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
B
8.Try _________（smile） at life when you are in trouble and then you’ll find it easy to work out the problem.
smiling
9.Scientists are now trying __________（make） robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
to make
11.当你想做一件事的时候,那就去试一试。
When you want to do one thing, just ____________.
have a try
10.那位年轻的父亲尝试与儿子沟通，但是他失败了。
The young father ____________________ with his son, but he failed.
tried communicating
考点四 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
辨析because of与because
考点 用法
because of 介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语
because 连词，常用来回答以why开头的疑问句，引导原因状语从句
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain. = He can’t take a walk because it is raining. 因为下雨，他不能去散步。
【考点抢测】
12.I was afraid to ask questions in English ____ my poor pronunciation.
A. because of B. because C. as a result D. so
A
13.The electricity wastes ____ they often forget to turn the light off.
A. until B. because C. though D. because of
B
考点五 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
enough的用法
考点 用法 例句
enough 作形容词时，置于所修饰的名词之前或之后（以前置多见） I have enough time to deal with this problem. 我有足够的时间来处理这个问题。
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后 This room is big enough to hold us all. 这个房间足够容得下我们所有人。
【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
【考点抢测】
14.This movie wasn’t ____. So Andy fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
A
15.我们为残疾人筹集到了足够的资金,这是一个成功。
It was a success that we _____________________ for the disabled.
raised enough money
16.如果每个人都足够努力,中国梦就会实现。
Chinese dream will come true if everyone ___________________.
works hard enough
考点六 辨析how词组
考点 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly（ever）,once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语
how long 多久;多长时间 答语通常是（for）two days/weeks/months等表示时间段的短语
how soon 还要多久 常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 答语通常是表示距离的短语
【考点抢测】
17.—____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
B
18.—____ have you been in hospital, Frank
—Fourteen days.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
C
19.—Dad, ____ will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
A
考点七 He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
hardly的用法
①hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频度副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。
②在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。
③hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。
④对hardly等频度副词提问，用how often。
频度副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：
【考点抢测】
20.—How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could ____ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
A
21.—How often do you go to the cinema
—____. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
D
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021，东营）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ____ of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
B
2.（2021,山西）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ____ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
C
3.—I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like eating anything.
—You should go to see a ____.
A. teacher B. dentist C. banker D. policeman
B
4.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
B
5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ____ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
C
6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ____ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful D. useful something
A
7.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.____
A. only a few B. two or three C. much D. many
D
8.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ____ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
D
9.—____do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
D
10.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—OK, I won’t.____.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot
C. Not at all D. With pleasure
B
二、完形填空。
（2021,嘉兴）
Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths,a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents . .1. . guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges.I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could . .2. . himself. Don’t get me wrong：I still felt . .3. . as I saw my boy jump between the rocks.“No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon . .4. ., and we were all having fun in the water.
. .5. ., I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he . .6. . over the edge.
“Somebody help my son!” I . .7. ., over and over.But I only heard a woman scream,“That . .8. . just went over the waterfall!” She shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time . .9. . climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was . .10. . first aid.“I’m Lisa, a nurse.I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me . .11. ., as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, . .12. . and strength （力量） in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to . .13. ..
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. . .14. . we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded（提醒）me how we need . .15. . from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
1.( )A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully
A
2.( )A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after
D
3.( )A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied
C
4.( )A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned
B
5.( )A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently
A
6.( )A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared
D
7.( )A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried
D
8.( )A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
B
9.( )A. I B. she C. you D. they
A
10.( )A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving
C
11.( )A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely
C
12.( )A. success B. health C. value D. love
D
13.( )A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence
B
14.( )A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before
C
15.( )A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience
A
三、阅读理解。
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.
The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（鬣蜥） which live only on Mona Island.
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive （潜水） far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
B
1.The underlined （画线的） word “reserve” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 休息区 B. 保护区 C. 风景区
C
2.Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ____.
A. many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B. the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C. the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
B
3.What can visitors do on Mona Island？____
A. They can live on the island for several days.
B. They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.
C. They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
C
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____
A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.
B. Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.
C. Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.
5.What’s the best title for the passage？____
A. Mona Island—an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B. Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch Stars
C. Mona Island—the Best Place to Protect Animals
A
四、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was based on （基于） a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.According to the report， activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China， for example， only 20% of the boys are active enough， compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don’t teens go out for exercise？ One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones，computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices （设备）.The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running， biking， playing sports， or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body， but also helps the brain.Besides， doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark， a sports fan， started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak， but now he has become taller and stronger.He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
1.How many students around the world took part in the research？
____________________________________________________________
About 2 million/2,000 000 students （took part in the research）.
2.Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report？
_________________
No, they aren’t.
3.What does the report advise kids to do？
_________________________________________________________________________
（The report advises them/kids） To get at least an hour of exercise every day.
4.When did Mark start to play football？
___________________________________________________
When he was six/6 （years old）./At his age of 6/six.
5.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training？
_____________________________________________________
（They often have football training） On the playground.
五、综合填空。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school， and I was 1.___________ （interest） in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life.I 2.________________ （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many 3.__________ （family） over there are and how difficult their lives can be.But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 4._______ （they） daily lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.
interested
was introduced
families
their
I think many of us don’t realize 5._______ lucky we are.My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but 6.______ I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance 7._________（talk） to some doctors and ask them about the job.I saw some truly awful things in the hospital， 8.______ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 9._____ fact， they only made me more determined to do medicine!
how
also
to talk
but
In
When I finish， I know 10._______ I’m going to do： I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.
what
六、书面表达。
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope they will work for you!
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
Students need to have a healthy school life.What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php