8_八（上）Units 5_6【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第8课时 八年级（上）
Units 5~6
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
7. appear （v.） →___________ （adj.） 消失；不见
6. expect （v.） →__________ （adj.） 预期的；预料的
→____________ （反义词） 出乎意料的；始料不及的
词汇拓展
cultural
successful
successfully
stood
education
educational
discussion
expected
unexpected
disappear
1. culture （n.） →_________ （adj.） 与文化有关的；文化的
2. success （n.） →___________ （adj.） 获得成功的；有成就的
→_____________ （adv.） 成功地
3. stand （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）忍受；站立
4. educate （v.） →___________ （n.） 教育；教导
→____________ （adj.） 教育的；有教育意义的
5. discuss （v.） →___________ （n.） 讨论；商量
8. become （v.） →_________ （过去式）
→_________ （过去分词） 开始变得；变成
9. send （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词） 邮寄；发送
10. begin （v.） →________ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词） 开始
→___________ （n.） 开头；开端
11. paint （v.） →__________ （n.） 油画；绘画
→_________ （n.） 画家；油漆匠
12. mean （v.） →__________ （n.） 意义；意思
→____________ （adj.） 有意义的；意味深长的
→_____________ （adj.） 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
became
become
sent
began
begun
beginning
painting
painter
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
13. main （adj.） →_________ （adv.） 主要地；总体上；大致
14. lucky （adj.） →__________ （反义词） 不幸的；不吉利的
15. simple （adj.） →_________ （adv.） 仅仅；只；不过
16. plan （n.& v.） →_________ （过去式/过去分词）
→__________ （现在分词） 计划；打算
17. hope （n.& v.） →_________ （adj.） 有希望的
→___________ （adv.） 有希望地
18. own （adj.& pron.） →________ （n.） 物主；主人
mainly
unlucky
simply
planned
planning
hopeful
hopefully
owner
4. _______ _____ 装扮；乔装打扮
3. ______ ______ 查明；弄清
2. _______ ____ ___________ 进行讨论
have
a
discussion
find
out
dress
up
1. _______ _______ 向……学习；从……获得
重点短语
动词短语
learn
from
5. ______ ______ _______ 代替；替换
6. _____ ____ _______ ______ 干得好
7. ______ _________ 上课
8. _______ ______ 确保；查明
9. _______ ____ __________/_______ __________许下诺言
10. _______ ______ ________ _______ 成为足球队的一员
11. _______ ________ 写下；记下
12. ______ _____ （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
13. _______ _______ 同意；赞成
14. __________ _______ ______ 改善某人的生活
take
sb’s
place
do
a
good
job
take
lessons
make
sure
make
a
promise
make
promises
make
the
soccer
team
write
down
take
up
agree
with
improve
one’s
life
be
ready
to
15. _____ ________ _____ 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
be
sure
about
16. _____ ______ ________ 确信；对……有把握
be
able
to
17. _____ ______ _____ 能够做某事名词短语
talk
show
18. ______ _______ 访谈节目
sports
show
19. ________ _______ 体育节目
talent
show
20. ________ _______ 才艺表演
形容词短语
21. ________ ________ 动作电影
22. ___________ _____________ 计算机程序员设计；编程人员
23. _________ __________ 外语其他短语
24. _____ ______ ___________ _____ 在……开始
25. ____ _________ _____ ……的象征/标志
26. ______ __________ _____ ……的意思/意义
action
movie
computer
programmer
foreign
language
at
the
beginning
of
a
symbol
of
the
meaning
of
重点句型
1.——What _____ ______ _______ _____ talk shows 你觉得谈话节目怎么样
—l don't mind them./l can't stand them !我不介意。/我受不了!
2. What do you _______ ____________ tonight 今晚你打算看什么（节目）呢
3. What can you ____________ _______ from sitcoms 你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么
4. She _________ _____ like a boy and _______ ______ _________ _______ to fight in the army. 她女扮男装替父从军作战。
5. What do you want to be when you _______ _____ 你长大后想当什么
do
you
think
of
plan
to
watch
expect
to
learn
dresses
up
lakes
her
father's
place
grow
up
6. I'm going to _______ _________ and _______ _______ _____ magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
have
to
do
with
7. Many resolutions _______ _____ _____ _______ self-improvement. 许多决心都和自我发展有关。
too
difficult
to
8. Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ __________ _____ keep. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。
write
articles
send
them
to
核心语法
1.不定式作宾语（见P149）
2.一般将来时I（ be going to）（见P145）
考点透视
考点一 I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
mind的用法
（1） mind作动词，意为“介意”，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。如：
We don’t mind giving you a hand. 我们不介意给你帮助。
（2） mind常用在“Do/Would you mind （one’s/人称代词宾格） doing sth. ” 句型中，意为“你介意（某人）做……吗？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes. /I’m sorry, but I do. /You’d better not. 等。如果不介意，可以回答：Not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No problem. 等。如：
—Would you mind closing the door 劳驾请关上门好吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
（3） mind作名词，意为“思想，想法”、“头脑”、“心智”。常见的搭配有：
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
set one’s mind to do 决定做……
come across one’s mind 忽然想到
keep... in mind 牢记……
【考点抢测】
1.—Mrs. Smith, I have some trouble sleeping. Would you mind ____ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A. turning up B. turning down C. to turn on D. to turn off
B
2.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
—____. Here you are.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right
A
3.—What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK. ____.
A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree
C. I don’t mind them D. I can’t stand them
C
4.露西决定改掉她的坏习惯。（mind）
Lucy has ___________________ to give up her bad habits.
made up her mind
考点二 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展，看看接下来发生什么。
辨析happen与take place
考点 含义及用法 例句
happen “发生”，主语是物时,常指那些偶然的、没有预料到的事情的发生。常用结构：sth. happen to sb. “某事发生在某人身上”；sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧在做某事 ” An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
What happened to him, by the way 顺便问一句，他发生了什么事
She happened to be busy then. 她当时碰巧正忙。
考点 含义及用法 例句
take place “发生;举行”，通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”, 或按规定 “举行”某项活动 Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了很大的改变。
注：二者都为不及物动词，无被动语态
续表
【考点抢测】
5.Mary happened ____her old friend on the flight to Tokyo last week.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met
A
6.下个月我们学校将举行一场运动会。
A sports meeting ________________ in our school next month.
will take place
7.当地震发生的时候,我们应该保持镇静。（happen）
____________________________, we should keep calm.
When an earthquake happens
8.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,它不再是二十年前的样子。
Great changes _________________ in my hometown. It’s no longer what it was 20 years ago.
have taken place
考点三 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的标志是卡通。
famous的用法
考点 含义及用法
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职业、名称等的词，与be known as同义
be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”，后接人，与be known to同义
【考点抢测】
9.This beautiful city is famous ____ its big and red apples.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
A
10.Confucius （孔子） is famous ____ a great educator of ancient China.
A. for B. of C. to D. as
D
11.I want to be a writer like Mo Yan who is famous ____ many people now.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
A
考点四 What can you expect to learn from sitcoms 你能期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
expect的用法
I’m expecting Jim’s letter. 我正期待着吉姆的信。
Lily expects to come back next week. 莉莉预计下周回来。
I expect my mother to arrive soon. 我盼望妈妈快点到。
I expect that I’ll be back next Monday. 我预计下周一回来。
【考点抢测】
12.—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected ____ the way we move around.
—That sounds great.
A. to change B. changing C. not to change D. not changing
A
13.我期盼度过一个美好的暑假。
I _________________ a wonderful summer holiday.
expect to spend
14.迈克的父母期望他能进入一个好高中。
Mike’s parents ____________________ a good high school.
expect him to enter
考点五 Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来后就整理我的房间。
promise的用法
【考点抢测】
15.—I won’t tell this to anyone.
—____
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
D
16.In his e-mail,David promised ____ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited
C
17.She promised ____ she would come back to her country to work after graduation.
A. which B. if C. how D. that
D
19.不要相信他说的话,因为他总是违背诺言。
Don’t believe what he said because he always ___________________.
breaks his promise
18.一旦你许下承诺,你就应该尽力遵守它。
Once you _________________, you should try to keep it.
make a promise
考点六 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。
too…to…句型
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，是不含not的否定短语。其中too为副词，后接形容词或副词；to为不定式，后接动词原形。如：
He is too young to look after himself. 他年纪太小，还不能照顾自己。
too…to…结构可与not…enough to结构互换。not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。如：
He is not old enough to look after himself.
too…to…结构可与so…that （not）结构互换。如：
He is so young that he cannot look after himself.
【考点抢测】
20.Mr. Green is____old to carry the heavy box.
A. to B. very C. too D. enough
C
21.She is ____ poor __ afford the expensive suit.
A. so;that
B. enough;to
C. too;to
D. too;that
C
22.约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。
John is ________________ look after his pet well.
too careless to
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ____ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
A
2.（2021，黄冈）—China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let’s ____ more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about
A
3.Many teenagers want to be ____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
C
4.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ____ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
5.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ____ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
A
A
二、完形填空。
Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy . .1. . one day.
When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演） to be held at his school， Mike . .2. . to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台） before， and he was very . .3. .. But some students laughed at him，“You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him . .4. ..
Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about . .5. . the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his . .6. .， and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone . .7. . his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud . .8. . him. Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had . .9. . to do with him. He confidently （自信地） continued to work towards his . .10. ..
As the years went on， Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a . .11. . job，” they said to him. Luckily， most people . .12. . him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even . .13. . to appear on television.His fans thanked him . .14. .his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best， and he . .15. . all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like， we will be successful. So just be yourself!
1.( )A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
B
2.( )A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
C
3.( )A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
A
4.( )A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
B
5.( )A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
D
6.( )A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
A
7.( )A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
D
8.( )A. with B. at C. of D. in
C
9.( )A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
B
10.( )A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
A
11.( )A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. nice
C
12.( )A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
A
13.( )A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
B
14.( )A. because B. but C. before D. until
A
15.( )A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
D
三、阅读理解。
（2021,襄阳）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice ” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage （舞台）. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact, nobody made me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience （观众）.
However, happy times always didn’t last long, my friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, joy usually took the place of fear.
1.The mother was worried about the writer because ____.
A. he spent little time playing the piano B. he made no progress in the piano
C. his father didn’t like him any more D. she had no time to teach him music
A
2.From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer ____.
A. actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B. didn’t want to play any musical instrument again
C. began to learn music at the age of 60
D. refused Larry’s invitation at last
C
3.The writer felt a little ____ during his violin performance with Larry.
A. angry B. bored C. nervous D. tired
B
4.This underlined phrase “passed away” means ____ in the last paragraph.
A. slept B. left C. lost D. died
A
5.The article mainly tells us ____.
A. not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B. how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C. how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D. Larry is the writer’s best old friend in his life
D
四、还原型阅读。
1.You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ 1.____ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids， followed by ideas that might help.
●I can’t get away from screens.
2._____ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored， go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
C
D
●3.____
Start with “showing up. ” Then take one small step or do one tiny task， followed by another and another. For example， how do I practice the piano？ First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why？ It’s easy， quick， and gets you in action. 4._____
●I have no time.
A
B
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you？ Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？ Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 5.____ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can’t start such a huge goal.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals？
D.To change a habit， try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
E
五、书面表达。
央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an ” 为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数80～100；
2.请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I want to be a teacher
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied．
The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are the most important people in our lives．They teach us knowledge． They help us with our study． They give us confidence． If I’m a teacher， I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting．
To be a teacher， I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study． I won’t give up my dream． I think it will come true one day．
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