12_八（下）Units 3_4【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第12课时 八年级（下）
Units 3~4
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
cloudy
stressful
swept
threw
thrown
lent
borrow
independent
independence
development
developing
developed
1. cloud （n.）→_________ （adj.）多云的
2. stress （n.）→__________ （adj.）有压力的
3. sweep （v.）→________ （过去式/过去分词）扫；打扫
4. throw （v.）→________ （过去式）→_________ （过去分词）扔；掷
5. lend （v.）→______ （过去式/过去分词）借给；借出→_________ （反义词）借；借用
6. depend （v.）→_____________ （adj.）独立的;自主的→______________ （n. ）独立
7. develop （v.）→_____________ （n.）发展；发育；成长→____________ （adj.）发展中的→___________ （adj.）发达的
dropped
dropping
8. drop （v.）→__________ （过去式/过去分词）→__________ （现在分词）落下；掉下
communication
9. communicate （v.）→________________ （n.）交流；沟通
competition
pete （v.）→_____________ （n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争
fairness
unfair
11. fair （adj.）→_________ （n.）公正性；合理性→________ （反义词）不合理的；不公正的
illness
12. ill （adj.）→________ （n.）疾病；病
properly
13. proper （adj.）→__________ （adv.）正确地；恰当地
clearly
14. clear （adj.）→_________ （adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地
quickly
15. quick （adj.）→_________ （adv.）很快地
16. usual（adj.）→_________ （adv.）通常地；一般地
usually
1. ______ ______ ______ _________ 倒垃圾
take
out
the
rubbish
share
the
housework
2. _______ ______ ____________ 分担家务
fold
one’s
clothes
3. ______ _______ _________ 叠衣服
sweep
the
floor
4. ________ ______ _______ 扫地
make
one’s
bed
5. _______ _______ ______ 整理床铺
go
out
for
dinner
6. _____ ______ _____ ________ 出去吃饭
depend
on
7. _________ _____ 依靠；信赖
重点短语
动词短语
do
one’s
part
in
9. _____ _______ ______ _____ 尽某人的职责
develop
one’s
independence
10. _________ _______ ______________ 发展某人的独立性
get
a
ride
11. ______ ____ ______ 搭车
take
care
of
12. ______ ______ _____ 照顾；处理
throw
down
13. ________ ________ 扔下；扔掉
8. _____ ________ 做家务
do
chores
14. _______ _______ 过来
15. _______ ______ 闲逛
16. ______ _____ 生病
17. _____ _____ _______ 去睡觉
hang
out
fall
ill
go
to
sleep
come
over
write
sb.
a
letter
write
to
sb.
leave
sth.
at/in
give
sb.
pressure
look
through
work
on
work
out
get
on
with
18. _______ _____ ____ _______/_______ _____ _____ 给某人写信
19. _______ ______ _______ 把某物忘在……
20. _______ _____ __________ 给某人施加压力
21. _______ _________ 快速查看；浏览
22. _______ _____ 从事于；忙于
23. _______ ______ 成功地发展；解决
24. ______ _____ _______ 和睦相处；关系良好
25. ______________ _______ _____ 与某人交流
26. __________ _______ _____ 与某人竞争
27. ______ ______ 删除；删去
communicate
with
sb.
compete
with
sb.
cut
out
compare
with
28. __________ ... _______ 比较；对比
push
sb.
so
hard
29. _______ _____ _____ _______ 督促某人太紧了介词短语
in
surprise
30. _____ _________ 惊讶地
in
order
to
31. _____ _______ _____ 目的是；为了
in
one’s
opinion
32. _____ _______ _________ 依某人看
as
a
result
33. _____ ____ ________ 因此；结果是名词短语
big
deal
34. ______ ______ 重要的事
a
waste
of
time
35. ____ ________ _____ _______ 浪费时间
36. _____________ _______ 课外辅导班
37. _______ _______ 下一次其他短语
after-school
class
next
time
all
the
time
38. _____ ______ _______ 频繁；反复
not
anymore
39. ______ ... __________ 不再
as
soon
as
40. _____ _______ _____ 一……就……；尽快
Could
you
please
1.____________________ take the dog for awalk 请你带狗去散步好吗
neither
did
I
2. She did not do any housework and ______________ ____.她没有做家务,我也没有做。
Could
I
borrow
3.___________________that book 我可以借那本书吗
4. My mom came over _______________I sat downinfrontoftheTV.我一-坐在电视前面，我妈妈就过来了。
as
soon
as
重点句型
while
with
the
dishes
5. I'll finish my homework ________you help me ____________ ________.在你帮我洗盘子期间，我会完成我的作业。
in
order
to
6. They should spend their time on schoolwork _______________get good grades and get into a gooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并且能上一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
7. __________________go to sleep earlier thisevening 你今晚为什么不更早- -点儿睡觉呢
8. My parents don't ____________________________with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
9. He ________talk to his friend __________he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
Why
don't
you
allow
me
to
hang
out
should
so
that
核心语法
1. Could you please...
2. Why don't you... 3.连词（ as soon as, until和although）的用法（见P133）
考点透视
考点一 She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. 她没有做家务，我也没有。
neither倒装句的用法
“neither did I”意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：
—Tom can’t play the piano at all. 汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither/Nor can I. 我也不会。
①neither可与nor构成neither... nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分。当连接并列的主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
②“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构是“neither/nor+倒装句”结构的肯定形式，表明所陈述的肯定情况也同样适合后者，意为“……也一样”。如：
—Tom is good at swimming. 汤姆擅长游泳。
—So am I. 我也是。
③“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”结构不需要倒装，主语指同一个人或物，表示赞同对方的观点，意为“的确如此”。如：
—He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的男孩。
—So he is. 的确如此。
【考点抢测】
1.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ____.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I D. neither don’t I
C
2.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
—____, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
B
考点二 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
the+比较级，the+比较级 句型
“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型意为“越……，就越……”，两个比较级前都要用定冠词the修饰，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表示结果。如：
The sooner,the better. 越早越好。
The more you read,the better you will understand. 你阅读得越多，你就越能理解。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more+形容词/副词”。如：
The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【考点抢测】
3.—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ____ you’ll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster D. the harder
C
4.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple, ____ you study, __ grades you will get.
A. The harder;better B. The harder;the better
C. Harder;better D. Harder;the better
B
考点三 Why don’t you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
Why don’t you… 句型
（1）该句型意为“为何不……？”,相当于Why not do sth. 常用于提出自己的建议。如：
Why don’t you buy a suit for your son =Why not buy a suit for your son 你为什么不给你儿子买一套西服呢？
（2）回答别人的建议时常用的答语：
①表示赞同：Good idea. /That sounds good（great）. /I agree with you. /Certainly. /Of course. 等。
②表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea. /No,thanks. /No,I don’t think so. /Sorry,I（we） can’t. 等。
【考点抢测】
5.—What should I get my mom for her birthday
—Why ____ get her a scarf
A. don’t you B. do you C. not you D. don’t
A
6.Don’t be shy. Why not ____ to be outgoing and make more friends
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries
B
考点四 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
allow的用法
allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”，其主要用法如下：
My teacher doesn’t allow us to play in the street. 我的老师不允许我们在大街上玩。
They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to park here. 这里不允许停车。
【考点抢测】
7.Sixteen-year-olds should not ____ to drive because they are under age.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow D. allowed
B
8.The police don’t allow ____ in the street. If you break the rule, you’ll be fined.
A. parking B. to park C. parked D. parked
A
9.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us ____ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
C
考点五 Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗？
辨析borrow, lend与keep
考点 含义及用法
borrow 意为“借；借用”。borrow为终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。常用短语为borrow... from...
lend 意为“借给；借出”。lend为终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。常用短语为lend... to...
keep 本意为“保留；保存”，可引申为“借用”。keep为延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。常用短语为keep... for...
【考点抢测】
10.Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
B
11.—Clara, you have ____ Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made __ Huanggang on business last week.
A. borrowed;to leave B. kept;to leave
C. kept;leave D. borrowed;leave
B
12.—May I borrow your CD player
—Sure. But you’d better not ____ it to others.
A. buy B. keep C. lend D. borrow
C
考点六 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却看他想看的节目直到深夜。
辨析instead与instead of
考点 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词，“代替；反而”，常位于句末或句首 Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
instead of 介词短语，“而不是”，常位于句中，其后可接名词、代词、介词短语或v.-ing形式 We should do something instead of just talking about it. 我们不应该只是谈论，而是应该做点什么。
【考点抢测】
instead, instead of
13.Tom doesn’t like hanging out. _________,he likes reading at home.
Instead
14.You should pay more attention to your study ___________ playing computer games all day.
instead of
考点七 And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。
compare的用法
考点 含义及用法 例句
compare…with… “把……与……作比较” ，常用于同类比较 If you compare his work with hers,you’ll find hers is much better. 如果你把他的工作和她的工作比较，你就会发现她的要好很多。
compare…to… “把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻 Shakespeare comparedthe world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
【考点抢测】
15.Many poets usually compare peaceful water ____ a mirror in their poems.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
B
16.After finishing the exercise,you’d better compare your answers ____ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
C
17.人们常把老师比喻成燃烧的蜡烛。
People often __________ a teacher _____ a burning candle.
compare
to
18.父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他人作比较。
Parents should not always __________ their kids _______ others.
compare
with
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,襄阳）—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ____ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
A
2.（2021,南京）The drama Yuhuayao ____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
A
3.（2021,黔东南州）—I always feel ____ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different
B
4.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight （视力）.
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ____ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
C
5.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ____ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
D
6.My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.____
are ready to help B. are friendly with
C. like to talk with D. love to play with
B
D
7.It was great in the end ____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
8.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks.I believe ____ you work,__ you will be.
A.the less;the better B.the harder;the better
C.the better;the worse D.the more;the worse
B
9.—I know nothing about the film Titanic.
—____.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
A
10.—Could you please do the dishes
—____. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine
C
二、完形填空。
（2021,十堰）One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well（水井） to him. His neighbor . .1. .. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的） man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and . .2. . to let him take any water. The farmer was . .3. .. He asked, “Why can’t I take water I already bought the well . .4. . you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to . .5. . justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his . .6. . courtier（朝臣）.
Birbal asked the . .7. ., “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor . .8. ., “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are . .9. . right, and you sold the well not the water. . .10. . you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two . .11. .: Either you pay a high rent（租金） to the farmer . .12. . take it out immediately.”
The neighbor realized that his plan had . .13. .. He said . .14. . to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you . .15. .. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
1.( )A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed
D
2.( )A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered
A
3.( )A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
B
4.( )A. with B. for C. from D. to
C
5.( )A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
A
6.( )A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
C
7.( )A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
B
8.( )A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
A
9.( )A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
D
10.( )A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before
A
11.( )A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
B
12.( )A. and B. but C. or D. nor
C
13.( )A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
C
14.( )A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
D
15.( )A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
B
三、阅读理解。
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best
Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈） They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents
（海豚式父母）
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents （直升机式父母） They worry too much about their children and“fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower parents
（割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
续表
C
1.Tiger parents treat their kids in a ____ way.
A. good B. kind C. strict D. right
D
2.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ____.
A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise
A
3.If you have helicopter parents， you may ____.
A. get less freedom
B. face more difficulties
C. worry about your parents
D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters
4.As lawnmower parents， they will ____.
A. cut grass before their kids
B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own
D
5.What’s the best title for the passage？____
Kids and parents
B. How parents get on with kids
C. Everyone has their own parents
D. Different ways of parenting
B
四、短文填空。
1.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you ever heard the saying，“Home， sweet home”？ This is just another way of saying that it’s 1.n to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？ Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you 2.e staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
ice
njoy
Your bedroom is 3.a thing that makes home special. Your toys， your books， and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable 4.b that you sleep on？ Maybe you like to have a 5.q place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting
6.s about your day.
How do you help at home？
ed
uiet
tories
nother
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores （家庭杂务） 7.l cleaning， cooking， and yardwork （庭院劳动） at your house？ When families work 8.t to do the chores， it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can 9.h lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds （草） out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do， so that 10.w you come home every day，you can say，“Home， sweet home!”
ogether
elp
hen
ike
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.他已经不小了, 能照顾自己了。
He’s old enough to ______ ______ _____ himself.
take
care
of
2.我扔下书包走向客厅。
I ________ ________ my bag and went to the living room.
threw
down
3.把杂志上的图剪下来。
______ ______ the pictures from the magazine.
Cut
out
4.我能搭便车去学校吗？
Could I ______ ____ ______ to school
get
a
ride
5.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
We can’t __________ _______ them on price.
compete
with
六、书面表达。
父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parent”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数：80左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older，we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas.
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Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reasons why we disagree with each other. Accept each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
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