13_八（下）Units 5_6【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第13课时 八年级（下）
Units 5~6
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
7. beat （v.）→______ （过去式）→________ （过去分词）击；打
词汇拓展
windy
wooden
icy
silent
wives
began
begun
beginning
beat
beaten
1. wind （n.）→________ （adj.）多风的
2. wood （n.）→_________ （adj.）木制的
3. ice （n.）→______ （adj.）覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4. silence （n.）→_______ （adj.）不说话的；沉默的
5. wife （n.）→________ （pl.） 妻子；太太
6. begin （v.）→________ （过去式）→________ （过去分词）→___________ （现在分词）开始
hid
hidden
10. hide （v.）→______ （过去式）→_________ （过去分词）隐藏；隐蔽
shone
shining
11. shine （v.）→________ （过去式/过去分词）→_________ （现在分词）发光；照耀
led
leader
12. lead （v.）→______ （过去式/过去分词）带路；领路→________ （n.）领导；领袖
heavily
13. heavy （adj.）→_________ （adv.） 在很大程度上；大量地
suddenly
14. sudden （adj.）→__________ （adv.）突然；忽然
8. fall （v.）→________ （adj.）倒下的；落下的
9. shoot （v.）→______ （过去式/过去分词）射击；发射
fallen
shot
stranger
15. strange （adj.）→__________ （n.）陌生人
completely
plete （adj.）→____________ （adv.）彻底地；完全地
recently
17. recent （adj.）→__________ （adv.）不久前；最近
truth
18. true （adj.）→_______ （n.）实情；事实
19. weak （adj.）→___________ （n.）软弱；虚弱；弱点→________ （反义词）强壮的
20. rise （n.& v.）→______ （过去式）→_______ （过去分词）→________ （
weakness
strong
rose
risen
rising
重点短语
动词短语
go
off
1. _____ _____ （闹钟）发出响声
pick
up
pick
up
the
phone
2. _______ _____/_______ _____ ______ ________ 接电话
take
a
shower
3. ______ ____ _________ 洗淋浴
feel
like
4. ______ ______ 感觉像是……
fall
asleep
5. ______ ________ 进入梦乡；睡着
6. ______ ________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7. _______ _____ 醒来；睡醒
8. _______ _____ 打扫
die
down
wake
up
clean
up
have
a
look
10. _______ ____ _______ 看一看
make
one’s
way
11. _______ _______ ______ 前往；费力地前进
take
down
12. ______ ________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. _______ _____ 路过
walk
by
13. ______ ______ _______ 说实话；讲事实
14. ________ ... _______ 把……折断/分开
15. _______ ______ 指出
tell
the
truth
break
apart
point
out
call
out
take
away
get
lost
turn
into
fall
in
love
get
married
in
a
mess
in
silence
16. ______ ______ 叫喊；大声说话
17. ______ _______ 带走
18. ______ ______ 迷路
19. ______ ... ______ 变成
20. ______ _____ _______ 爱上；喜欢上
21. ______ _________ 结婚介词短语
22. _____ ____ _______ 一团糟
23. _____ _________ 沉默；无声
in
fact
24. _____ ______ 事实上
at
first
25. _____ ______ 首先；最初
instead
of
26. _________ _____ 代替；反而
at
that
time
27. _____ ______ _______ 在那时
for
the
first
time
28. _____ ______ ______ _______ 首次形容词短语
be
helpful
for
29. _____ _________ _____ 对……有帮助其他短语
a
little
bit
30. ____ _______ _____ 有点儿；稍微
all
over
the
world
31. _____ _______ ______ ________ 全世界
once
upon
a
time
32. _______ _______ ____ _______ 从前
1. — ____________she ________at the time ofthe rainstorm i下 暴雨的时候她在干什么 一She.was doing her homework.她在做家庭作业。
With
felt
like
2._______no light outside, it ___________midnight.由于外面没有亮光,感觉就像午夜一般。
who
killed
3. Although some people may not remember ______________him, they remember what they ______________when they ________the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
were
doing
heard
what
think
about/of
4. So _______do you ________________ the storyofYuGong 那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样
What
was
doing
重点句型
5. This story ___________________you can never know what's possible ________you try to __________________.这个故事提醒我们]除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
unless
make
it
happen
so
small
that
6. Sometimes he can make the stick ________________he can keep it in his ear.有时,他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
As
soon
as
wake
up
7._______________you _______ _____， you must go to the forest with your father.你们一-醒来,就必须和你们]的父亲去森林。
reminds
us
that
8. Who is ____________________eat my house 谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子
brave
enough
to
核心语法
1.过去进行时（见P145）
2.连词when与while的用法（见P133）3.连词unless,as soon as ,so... that... 的用法（见P133）
考点透视
考点一 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
辨析rise与raise
考点 含义及用法 示例
rise[rose,risen] 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。The river rises. 水位上涨。
增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。
raise 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise the glass 举杯raise one’s hand 举手
考点 含义及用法 示例
raise 增加 raise salaries 提高薪资
筹集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money 筹钱raise an army 招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets 养宠物
续表
【考点抢测】
1.I was fond of ____ little pets when I was a child.
A. rising B. raising C. taking D. bringing
B
2.Many people complain that the price of the meat has ____ these days.
A. raised B. cut C. risen D. put
C
3.Mr. Lee had to ____his voice in order that students sitting in the back could hear him.
A. raise B. increase C. rise D. add
A
考点二 Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公深深地打动，于是他派了两位天神将那两座山移走了。
辨析so... that, such... that与so that
考点 含义 用法
so... that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于” so+adj. /adv.+that从句；so+adj. /adv.（+a/an）+n.+that从句
such... that such （+a/an）+adj. +n.+ that从句
so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了” =in order that
【考点抢测】
4.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
A
5.The book Educated is _____ educational __ I want to see it again.
A. so;that
B. such;that
C. too;to
D. enough;that
A
考点三 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
remind的用法
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
The story reminds me of my junior high school life. 这个故事让我想起了我的初中生活。
My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
【考点抢测】
6.My Chinese teacher reminded me ____ my composition should be handed in the day after tomorrow.
A. what B. how C. that D. when
C
7.These old photos remind me ____ my happy childhood. How I wish I could go back to that time again.
A. of B. too C. with D. in
A
8.墙上的那个标志提醒孩子们不要在这里游泳。
The sign on the wall _______________________ swim here.
reminds children not to
9.这个电视节目使我姐姐想起她在山村支教的经历。
This program _____________________ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village.
reminds my sister of
考点四 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚的时候不停地笑。
marry的用法
（1）marry作及物动词时，其后可接人物作宾语，意为“嫁；娶”。如：
marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶了某人”；
marry sb. to sb. 意为“让某人嫁给/娶了某人”。
（2）marry还可作不及物动词，意为“结婚；已婚”，其后不能直接接宾语。若要说明“嫁/娶某人”，可用短语be/get married to sb. 。
【注意】get married是短暂性短语，不能与表时间段的状语连用，侧重于强调动作；be married是延续性短语，可以与表时间段的状语连用，侧重于强调状态。
【考点抢测】
10.—Mary,I remember you ____ several years ago.
—Yes,I __ for 3 years.
A. married;have married
B. married;married
C. married;have been married
D. have married;have been married
C
11.—Where did you go last Friday,Daisy
—I went to my cousin’s wedding party. She was married ____ a singer.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
B
12.—When did you ____ Mary
—Last year.
A. marry B. get married C. marry with D. get married with
A
考点五 Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到来自房子里面一位老妇人的声音。
辨析voice, noise与sound
考点 含义及用法
voice 侧重指人的声音（说话、唱歌等），有时也指鸟鸣声或各种优美动听的声音。如：She has a sweet voice. 她的声音很甜美。
noise 指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；声音”。如：Don’t make any noise in the reading room. 不要在阅览室里制造噪音。
sound 指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”。如：Sound travels fast,but light travels faster. 声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。
【考点抢测】
13.If you listen carefully, all the ____ in the forest is like a beautiful song.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
A
14.Linda has a beautiful ____. She sings very well.
A. look B. sound C. voice D. noise
C
15.The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ____ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
B
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____ I left my ID card at home.
A. realised B. believed C. thought D. considered
A
2.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ____ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
C
3.Although it is raining ____, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. hardly D. heavily
D
D
5.Please ____ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
4.Think twice and make the decision. ____ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
D
二、完形填空。
One sunny morning， when Zebra （斑马） visited the river for a cool drink， he heard a tiny voice.“Help me， Zebra!”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp （黄蜂） . .1. in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）.Carefully， Zebra reached into it， but the thorns . .2. . him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
“Please help me，” said Wasp.“One day I will . .3. your help.”
Zebra laughed.“I’m fast and strong.Besides，I have a big family.Why would I need help from a . .4. wasp？”
“Please try one more time，” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. . .5. .， this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble，” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets . .6. ..” Then he left.
All day， Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favorite fruit—some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to . .7. . the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to Lion…
Thinking quickly， Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The . .8. . lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second， he turned around and ran back to his . .9. .
A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra’s head.“Try to stay out of trouble，” Wasp said with a . .10. ..“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
1.( )A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden
C
2.( )A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed
A
3.( )A. remember B. return C. repeat D. report
B
4.( )A. noisy B. lazy C. shy D. little
D
5.( )A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely
C
6.( )A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
D
7.( )A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch
B
8.( )A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored
A
9.( )A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit
B
10.( )A. laugh B. shout C. wish D. promise
A
三、阅读理解。
（2021,武汉）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.As “Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）, Tu Youyou, pharmacologist （药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed.I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize （变革） all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic （抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？____
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
A
2.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ____.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
B
3.It is clear that ____.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
C
4.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ____.
A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance
D
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ____
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
C
四、综合填空。
（2021,黄冈）Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 1.___________（neighbor） admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 2._____ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 3._________（quick）, “I know, but it’s OK. I 4.__________（cut） it tomorrow.”
neighbors
an
quickly
will cut
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 5.__________（clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly（不情愿地）, “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 6._________（visit） him. He was 7.__________（surprise） at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just 8.______ your name! What have you done for your house It could fall apart at any second!”
to visit
surprised
like
cleaning
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There are many Lazys around 9._____（we）. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off“something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” 10._____ even “next year” It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.
us
or
五、书面表达。
2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。
内容包括：
1.活动名称及目的；
2.时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；
3.参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；
4.希望他……
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：《西游记》 Journey to the West
才艺展示talent show
Dear Nick，
The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
You’re expected to visit our school’s website before 6 p．m． on July 20． There are not only videos of songs， stories but also short plays．You can enjoy paintings and speeches as well． We’d like you to vote for the best Monkey King．
I hope you’ll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West．
To encourage students to better read and understand Journey to the West， our school has held an online talent show called I am the Monkey King．I’m writing to invite you to vote for us．
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php