15_八（下）Units 9_10【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第15课时 八年级（下）
Units 9~10
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
1. society （n.）→________ （adj.）社会的
2. peace （n.）→__________ （adj.）和平的；安宁的
3. India （n.）→________ （adj.）印度的（n.）印度人
4. Japan （n.）→__________ （adj.）日本的；日本人的；日语的（n.）日本人；日语
5. fox （n.）→_______ （pl.）狐狸
6. scarf （n.）→______________ （pl.）围巾；披巾；头巾
7. century （n.）→__________ （pl.）百年；世纪
8. invent （v.）→___________ （n.）发明；发明物
9. believe （v.）→_____________ （adj.）难以置信的；不真实的
social
peaceful
Indian
Japanese
foxes
scarves/scarfs
centuries
invention
unbelievable
10. encourage （v.）→_______________ （n.）鼓励
11. collect （v.）→___________ （n.）收集；收藏品
12. hold （v.）→_______ （过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
13. rapid （adj.）→_________ （adv.）迅速地；快速地
14. usual （adj.）→_________ （反义词）特别的；不寻常的
15. safe （adj.）→________ （adv.）安全地；无危险地→___________ （反义词）危险的
16. simple （adj.）→_________ （adv.） 仅仅；只；不过
17. honest （adj.）→__________ （adv.）诚实地→_________ （n.）诚实；老实；正直
encouragement
collection
held
rapidly
unusual
safely
dangerous
simply
honestly
honesty
18. special （adj.）→___________ （adv.）尤其；特别；格外
especially
1. ______ ____ ______ 兜风
2. ______ ____ _________ 度假
3. _______ __________ 了解；获知
4. ______ _____ 导致；通向
5. ________ ______ 察看；观察
6. _______ ______ 清理；丢掉
7. ______ _______ 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
8. _______ _______ 拿回来；使……恢复
重点短语
动词短语
take
a
ride
take
a
holiday
learn
about/of
lead
to
check
out
clear
out
part
with
bring
back
do
with
9. _____ _______ 处理
search
for
10. ________ _____ 寻找
walk
around
11. _______ _________ 四处走动
move
to
12. ________ _____ 搬到……介词短语
as
for
13. _____ _____ 至于；关于
to
be
honest
14. _____ _____ ________ 说实在的
15. ___________ _____ 依据；按照
16. ________ _______ 在……对面
17. _____ _______ _________ 依……看；在某人看来
18. _______ _____ 几乎；接近
19. _______ _____ 紧挨着
20. _____ _______ _____ 为了
21. _____ ______ ______ 顺便说一下
22. _____ _______ 有需要的
23. ____________ ______ _______ ... _____ ______ _______ _______ 一方面……另一方面……名词短语
24. ____________ _______ 游乐场
according
to
across
from
in
one’s
opinion
close
to
next
to
in
order
to
by
the
way
in
need
on the
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
amusement
park
25. ________ _______ 水上公园
26. ______ ________ __________ 太空博物馆
27. ________ ________ 社会团体
28. _____ _____ 茶艺
29. _____ _____ 茶具
30. _______ ______ 庭院拍卖会
31. ________ ________ 面包机
32. ______ ______ 毛绒玩具
33. ________ _______ 棋类游戏
34. ________ _______ ________ 初级中学其他短语
35. _____ ________ 不再；不复
water
park
the
space
museum
social
group
tea
art
tea
set
yard
sale
bread
maker
soft
toy
board
game
junior
high
school
no
longer
a
couple
of
36. ____ ________ _____ 一对；两个；几个
thousands
of
37. ___________ _____ 数以千计的；许许多多的
all
year
round
38. _____ _______ ________ 全年；一年到头
2. _____ ___________ _______technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. ____might ______ ________ ___ ______to a Z0Owhen it's dark. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
3.__________you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, ________ _____it all in Singapore !不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
you'll
find
It
seem
strange
to
go
Whether
重点句型
1.—_______ you _____________to a sciencemuseum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗 -Yes,I _______.是的,我去过。
Have
ever
been
have
It's
unbelievable
that
7. As for me,I didn't want to give up my football shirts,but， ____ _____ _______, I _______ ______ _______ for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
8.________people still live in their hometown.However，________may only see it ______ ___ ________a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
to
be
honest
have
not
played
Some
others
once
or
twice
5._______ _____ _______you ______that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买多久了
6.______ ________it _______his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起,他就拥有它了。
How
long
have
had
He's
owned
since
1.现在完成时II （含been, ever和never）
2.现在完成时I（含:since和for）（见P145 ）
核心语法
考点透视
考点一 —Have you ever been to the science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。
辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in
考点 含义及用法
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了），常与表示次数的副词连用。如：I have been to Harbin twice. 我曾经去过哈尔滨两次。
考点 含义及用法
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地。如：Mr. Li isn’t here. He’s gone to Changsha. 李老师不在这里，他去长沙了。
have been in 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。如：His grandpa has been in the city for about twenty days. 他爷爷已经在这个城市待了20天了。
续表
【注意】若以上三个短语后接地点副词，则省略介词to或in。如：
I live in Beijing now. I have been here for ten years. 我现在住在北京。我在这里已经十年了。
【考点抢测】
1.—The Whites have ____ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really I have never __ there before.
A. been to;gone
B. gone to;been
C. been to;gone to
D. gone to;been to
B
have been to have gone to have been in
2.—Hello, May I speak to Linda
—She _____________ the supermarket. Can you leave a message
has gone to
3.David _____________ Wuhan many times so he knows a lot about this city.
has been to
4.My family ______________ Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here.
have been in
考点二 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 这同样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所（的卫生环境）。
encourage的用法
【考点抢测】
5.Teenagers should be encouraged ____ outside and get close to nature.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
B
6.英语老师一直鼓励她的学生们在早晨大声朗读英语。
The English teacher always __________________________ read English aloud in the morning.
encourages her students to
7.我父母经常在学习上给我鼓励。
My parents often _________________ my study.
encourage me in
考点三 You should consider other people before you act. 你在行动之前应先考虑别人。
consider的用法
I’m considering going abroad for further study. 我正考虑出国留学深造。
We’re considering how to get there. 我们正考虑如何到那儿。
I consider him （to be） my best friend. 我将他视为我最好的朋友。
Lang Ping is considered as one of the best coaches in the world. 郎平被认为是世界上最好的教练之一。
【考点抢测】
8.I consider Miss Li____ a good teacher. Her teaching style is very interesting.
A. to B. as C. of D. for
B
9.—I’m so bored that I don’t know what to do.
—Why not consider____ for a picnic with us
A. to go B. go C. going D. gone
C
10.我认为杰瑞是我们学校最好的足球运动员。
I consider Jerry _______________________________ in our school.
to be/as the best football player
11.生活总是充满意外，因此我们必须考虑接下来要做什么。
Life is always full of the unexpected. So we must ____________________ next.
consider what to do
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021，武汉）—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a（an） ____ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
A
2.（2021,黔东南州）You’d better not go abroad, ____ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
A
3.（2021,东营）—Judy, why is your dog barking （吠叫） at the mirror
—Because it can’t recognize ____ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
D
4.（2021,安徽）—I’m not sure ____ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
6.Chinese scientists have made great ____ in medical research.
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
7.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ____ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other B. another C. the other
C
5.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I’ve had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
A
B
C
8.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Fantastic. We even ____ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
D
9.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I’ve just finished ____ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
D
10.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It ____ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
A
二、阅读理解。
On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的） entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars （柱子） . Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It’s like a long dragon winding its way. We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn’t name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English. Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why—it’s a fascinating language, and there are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown.
Tom Green, Fourth Class
B
1.The underlined word “excursion” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. train B. trip C. place D. day
2.What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown ____
A. The beautiful teahouse.
B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant.
C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English.
D. The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
D
3.The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others ____
A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate.
B. The red dragons in the restaurant.
C. The red lanterns in the restaurant.
D. The student’s red face.
D
4.What is the main purpose of this text ____
A. To describe Chinese culture.
B. To describe Tom’s favorite Chinese meals.
C. To retell what happened on Tom’s trip to Chinatown.
D. To give information about Chinese eating customs.
C
三、综合填空。
The photo, Baby, Mom Takes You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded 1._____ a symbol of a mother’s love.
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman
2.________（live） in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. Her life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses
as
living
3._________ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt 4.____________ （get） wet. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 5.__________（decide） to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her
without
would get
decision
6._________（two） daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo 7.____________（take） at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 when she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night. She rested for a night at a hotel 8.________ spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty-relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
second
was taken
before
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year.
9._________（thank） to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has received medical care and the children have enjoyed 10.___________ （educate） for free.
Thanks
education
四、书面表达。
今天的英语课上，班级进行了题目为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
From Bob Kate Lily You
To parents good friend foreign teacher （请补充）
What soup photo album paper cutting （请补充）
Why thanksand love friendship culture （请补充）
注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
In today’s English class， we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all, Bob gave a bowl of soup to his parents. The reason why Bob sent this gift was that it could express his love and thanks to his parents. To Kate, her valuable present which was made for her good friend was a photo album. She said this gift could stand for their friendship. As for Lily, she made a piece of paper cutting for her foreign teacher, which let her foreign teacher have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Finally, my valuable gift was sent to my elder brother who was a doctor with plenty of work. It was a pillow which could make him relaxed when he was free. I wanted to share my love with him because he always took care of me when I was young.
These are valuable presents we gave to our important people.
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