20_九 Units 9_10【2022年中考英语一轮复习教材分册精讲精练】课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语一轮复习
教材分册精讲精练
第20课时 九年级
Units 9~10
基础盘点
考点透视
备考跟踪训练
基础盘点
词汇拓展
Australian
electronic
painful
stuck
shut
shutting
reflection
performance
relaxed
relaxing
1. Australia （n.） →___________ （adj. & n.） 澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
2. electricity （n.） →___________ （adj.） 电子的；电子设备的
3. pain（n.） →_________ （adj.） 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
4. stick （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词）粘贴；将……刺入
5. shut （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词）→__________ （现在分词）关闭；关上
6. reflect （v.） →___________ （n.） 反映；反射
7. perform （v.） →_____________ （n.） 表演；演出
8. relax （v.） →_________ （adj.） 放松的；自在的→__________ （adj.）令人放松的
suggestion
9. suggest （v.） →____________ （n.） 建议
smoothly
10. smooth （adj.）→___________ （adv.） 平滑地；平稳地；顺利地
sadness
11. sad （adj.）→_________ （n.） 悲伤；悲痛
director
12. direct （v. & adj.） →_________ （n.） 导演；部门负责人
totally
13. total （n. & adj.） →________ （adv.） 全部地；整个地
northern
14. north （n. & adj.） →__________ （adj.）北方的；北部的
feel
like
doing
4. ______ ______ ________ 想要做
dance
to
5. ________ _____ 随着……的节拍跳舞
shake
hands
6. ________ ________ 握手
value
time
7. _______ _______ 珍惜时间
drop
by
8. _______ _____ 顺便访问；随便进入
get
mad
9. ______ _______ 大动肝火；气愤
重点短语
动词短语
stick
to
1. _______ _____ 坚持；固守
cheer
up
2. _______ ... _____ （使）变得高兴起来；振奋起来
shut
off
3. ______ _____ 关闭；停止运转
make
feel
at
home
15. _______ ... ______ _____ ________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归
get
used
to
16. ______ _______ _____ 习惯于
knock
at/on
the
door
17. ________ _______ ______ _______ 敲门介词短语
in
that
case
18. _____ ______ _______ 既然那样；假使那样的话
in
time
19. _____ _______ 及时
clean
off
12. _______ ... _____ 把……擦掉
take
off
13. ______ _____ 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
go
out
of
one’s
way
14. _____ ______ _____ _______ ______ 特地；格外努力
make
an
effort
10. _______ _____ ________ 做出努力
go
abroad
11. _____ _________ 出国
in
this
way
by
the
end
of
in
total
about
one’s
age
a
happy
ending
action
movies
folk
music
musical
instrument
musical
ability
national
treasure
painful
experience
20. _____ ______ ______ 以这种方式
21. _____ ______ ______ _____ 到……结束时
22. _____ _______ 总共；合计
23. ________ _______ ______ 和某人年龄相仿名词短语
24. ____ ________ _________ 一个圆满的结局
25. ________ _________ 动作电影
26. ______ ________ 民谣
27. _________ ____________ 乐器
28. _________ ________ 音乐能力
29. __________ _________ 国宝
30. _________ ____________ 痛苦的经历
35. ______ ________ 寄宿家庭其他短语
smooth
music
31. _________ ________ 悦耳的音乐
the
first
time
32. ______ ______ _______ 第一次
an
exchange
student
33. _____ ___________ _________ 一名交换生
table
manners
34. _______ __________ 餐桌礼仪
host
family
once
in
a
while
36. _______ _____ ____ ________ 偶尔地；间或
after
all
37. _______ _____ 毕竟；终归
plenty
of
38. ________ _____ 大量；充足
prefers
that/ which
2. He _________groups _____________ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。
that/ which
to
think
about
3. I prefer movies _____________ give me something __________________. 我更喜欢能让我思考某些事物的电影。
musicians
who
4. She likes _________________play different kindsof music.她喜欢演唱不同音乐的音乐家。
重点句型
that/ which
sing
along
with
1. I love music _____________ I can ___________________我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
6. So I __________________to be ___________when I meet my friends.因此当我去见我的朋友时，我努力准时到。
8. Yes,it's very ____________________others _________. 是的，让别人等你是非常不礼貌的。
5. What ______you ___________________when you meet someone for the first time 你第一次 与别人见面时应该怎么做呢
7. No, you're ___________________ _____wear a suitand tie.不，你应该穿西装系领带。
impolite
to
keep
waiting
expected/ supposed
to
are
supposed
to
do
make
an
effort
on
time
2.be supposed to do sth.的用法
核心语法
1.定语从句（ that , who, which引导）（见P159）
考点透视
考点一 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
prefer的用法
Judy prefers tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，朱迪更喜欢茶。
I prefer to live in small cities. 我更喜欢住在小城市里。
My brother prefers learning English to playing computer games. 我弟弟宁愿学习英语，也不愿玩电脑游戏。
I prefer to see animals live in the nature rather than watch them in zoos. 我宁愿看到居住在大自然里的动物，也不愿观看动物园里的动物。
【考点抢测】
1.Businessmen prefer ____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than __ phone calls.
A. write;make
B. to write;make
C. to write;to make
D. write;to make
B
2.Miss Brown prefers ____at home to __ outside.
A. read；walk
B. reading；walk
C. reading；walking
D. read；walking
3.比起苹果我更喜欢葡萄。
I _________________ apples.
prefer grapes to
C
考点二 You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
suppose的用法
Everyone supposes her（to be） an excellent student in our school. 每个人都认为她是我们学校一名优秀的学生。
If there are people in the meeting room,you are supposed to knock the door before entering. 如果会议室里有人，你应该在进入之前敲门。
【考点抢测】
4.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
A
5.Jane _____ to call me last night,but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is supposed
C
6.青少年不允许喝酒或吸烟。
The teenagers ___________________ drink or smoke.
aren’t supposed to
考点三 ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但是如果你想理解另一种文化就不要害怕麻烦。
worth的用法
worth形容词,意为“值得;有价值（的）”,常用于以下结构中:
The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一遍又一遍讨论。
This picture is worth 100 yuan. 这幅画值100元。
It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
【考点抢测】
7.The art exhibition is really worth _____ and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.
A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting
D
8.我送给她的生日礼物值10美元。
The birthday gift I give her __________ 10 dollars.
is worth
9.民族英雄值得被人们永远铭记。
The national heroes _______________________ by people forever.
are worth remembering
10.第一届艺术节进行得很顺利，一切的努力都很值得。
The first art festival went on well, and it was____________________.
worth all the efforts
考点四 Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人等是很不礼貌的。
It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 句型
（1）It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 常用于表示事物的特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等。如：
It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
（2）It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 常用表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。如：
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。
【考点抢测】
11.It’s necessary _____ us to exercise if we want to keep fit.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
A
12.It is very kind_____ you to help others when they are in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D. as
C
13.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite _______________ when you’re waiting for a bus.
to cut in line
考点五 Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另外一个例子就是，除了面包以外你不能用手拿任何东西吃，甚至是吃水果都不行。
辨析except, besides, but与except for
考点 含义及用法 例句
except 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意 All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰（未通过考试）外,我们全都通过了。
考点 含义及用法 例句
besides “除……之外”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外,我还有几个朋友。
but 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing等词后 He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他除了汉堡包之外,别的什么都不吃。
exceptfor “除……之外（还有……）”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用 He is a good man except for the hot temper. 他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁。
续表
【考点抢测】
14.—All the workers went home yesterday_____Mr. White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
A
15.I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
C
16.There is nothing for me to do _____ wait patiently.
A. for B. and C. but D. except
C
17.This passage is good enough _____ some spelling mistakes.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
D
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,襄阳）China is making _____ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A. a decision B. a mess C. an effort D. a mistake
C
2.（2021,安徽）We should _____ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
A
3.（2021,黔东南州）—What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I _____ to stay at home.
A. prefer B. discover C. refuse D. achieve
A
4.（2021，襄阳）—Why does our chemistry teacher often _____ her
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time
A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt
5.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home _____ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
C
6.—What makes you _____ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
D
A
7.A lot of museums in China are worth _____. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
8.Please remember to _____ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
B
9.—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions _____ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
C
B
10.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—_____.
A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure
A
二、阅读理解。
（2021,泰安）When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls.Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影）from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮）or paper, accompanied （伴奏）by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving （雕刻）and painting, according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick （砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet, “The complex （复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a livestreaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
D
1.Making the puppets includes the following steps except _____.
A. painting B. carving
C. washing the leather D. making bricks
B
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？_____
A. Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B. What shadow puppetry is.
C. Why people like shadow puppetry.
D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
3.What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph？_____
A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃
A
C
4.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？_____
A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.
C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
三、还原型阅读。
The novel coronavirus has changed our lives. In many countries， it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus， people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let’s take a look.
1.____ Lean forward （倾身向前）， touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people’s favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around， too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion： simply looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.It’s not as romantic as kissing， but it’s safe.
B
2.____ Like the French， Italians are also romantic people.When they meet，they always hug or kiss each other. Recently， an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her， if you want to say hello to others， do not hug or kiss.Instead， you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink （眨眼）. Isn’t it cute？
3._____ It’s a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.But if you do this，the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official （官员） in Australia says a pat （拍打） on the back would be better. But it also has some problems.For example，it’s a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think？
D
E
4.____ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video， three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don’t shake hands， but try to“shake” feet.
5._____ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings： waving hands， Thai“wai”（泰式合十礼） and bumping elbows （碰肘礼）.
A
A.The advice from the WHO.
B.No kissing， even if you are French.
C.Is the footshake the new handshake？
D.Pat on the back.
E.Grandma has a good idea.
C
四、短文填空。
Where I’m from， we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around，so we 1.________________________ （mind） if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner，it’s OK for you arrive a bit late.We 2.________ （real） enjoy our time slowly.We 3._______ （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 4._________ （besides）， we don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center， seeing as many of our friends as we can!
don’t mind/do not mind
really
value
Besides
In Switzerland， it’s very important 5.________ （be） on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches， after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon， then you 6.______________ （expect）to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late， 7._______ （you） friend may get mad.So I make an 8.________ （effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 9._________ （wait）. Also， we never visit a friend’s house without calling 10.______ （one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.
are expected
your
effort
waiting
first
to be
五、补全对话。
A：What are you doing this weekend？
B：1.____ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD．
A：Oh， what CD is this？
B：Well， it’s all music．2.____ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．
A：Sounds nice． Well， if you have spare time， do you want to watch a movie with me？ The director is really famous．
B：3.____ I only like movies that are funny． I just want to laugh and not think too much． You know what I mean？
C
F
E
A：Oh， in that case， I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies．
B：4._____
A：It’s about World War Ⅱ．5._____
D
A
A. I prefer movies that give me something to think about．
B.What’s wrong？
C.Not much．
D.What’s the movie about？
E.Depends on which movie．
F.There’s no singing．
G.That sounds great．
六、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
内容包括： 1.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3.发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求： 1.词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
Possible version 1：
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua.Nowadays，people care more about our grades.In fact，good behavior is as important as good grades. However，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
some bad behaviors can be seen around us．For example， some students throw rubbish everywhere，which makes the environment worse and worse． Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents．Gradually， the relations between them have become difficult．
How can we behave well？ First， I think we should be polite and kind to others． Be ready to help others in need． Second， try to be honest and keep promises． The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public．
_______________________________________________
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
Let’s pull together and take action from now on．
Possible version 2：
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua．Nowadays，people care more about our grades．In fact，good behavior is as important as good grades． However， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What’s worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people’s health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves．
That’s all． Thanks for listening!
To be better students, we should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn’t lie to others.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
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