【教案】Unit 6 Survival Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | 【教案】Unit 6 Survival Period 2 外研版2019 选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-30 10:53:28 | ||
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Unit 6 Survival
Period 2 Using language
“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．(教材P62)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2．(教材P62)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
3．(教材P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet.
5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.
6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
?我的领悟
1．句1至句4中的黑体部分引导让步状语从句，句2、3、4可分别与 No_matter_where、No_matter_how、No_matter_what互换。
2．句5中的Whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可与 No_matter_who互换。
3．句6中的Whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，不可与 No_matter_what互换。
一、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的相同点
“wh ＋ ever”和“no matter＋wh ”都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论、不管”，可互换。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
＝No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
＝I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
◆Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
＝No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。
however引导让步状语从句时，后要紧跟形容词或副词，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。另外， however还是副词，意为“然而”。
◆However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷7月)No matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
(2)(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(3)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
(4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.
二、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从
句的不同点
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。
(1)whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。
◆Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.
谁迟到，谁就得唱歌。(主语从句，Whoever在从句中作主语。)
(2)whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。
◆You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。)
(3)whatever意为“任何……的事物”，相当于anything that，在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语；作“什么样的”时，在句中作定语。
◆Whatever I have is at your service.
你可以随便使用我的东西。(主语从句，Whatever在从句中作动词have的宾语。)
◆You can do whatever you want in your spare time.
在业余时间，你可以做你喜欢的任何事。(宾语从句，whatever在从句中作动词want的宾语。)
◆You can have whatever car you like.
你可以拥有你喜欢的任何一辆汽车。(宾语从句，whatever作定语，修饰名词car。)
(4)whichever意为“任何一个”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范围内进行选择。在从句中，whichever可作主语、表语或宾语，有时也可作定语。
◆Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到这儿，谁就获奖。(主语从句，Whichever of you在从句中作主语。)
◆Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的任何一种品牌。(宾语从句，whichever在从句中作定语，修饰名词brand。)
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(2018·天津卷)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever_wins_the_first_place in the bicycle race.
(2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. Whatever_you_can_do helps.
(3)你们谁打破窗户，谁就得付钱。
Whichever_one_of_you_breaks_the_window will have to pay for it.
bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
(教材P67)Firefighters bring blaze under control.
消防队员把火势控制住了。
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制，被……控制
under control 在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
①With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。
②There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your passions under control when you are angry.
(2)Forest fires can easily get out of control.
[写美]——句型转换
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was in_the_control_of them.
react v.(作出)反应；起反应；回应
(教材P67)How do people and organisations react to these crises？ (这些)人和组织如何应对这些危机？
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应；作用
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
②(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 在过去，人们经常对交通量的增加自动作出反应：拓宽道路。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied.
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react).
(3)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
[写美]——完成句子
(4)听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。
Hearing how_others_react_to_the_book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
get rid of 摆脱，除去
(教材P67)Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
(1)be rid of 摆脱
(2)rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
①(2020·天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。
②Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
[写美]——完成句子/一句多译
(1)(2019·浙江卷6月)穿校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始去除这种传统。
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get_rid_of them.
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student, you should rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits．(rid v．)
②As a student, you should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits．(get rid of)
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many hikers(远足者) who were headed to a distant camp ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
2．Although the worst time for China's economy is over, the prospect of its export is not optimistic(乐观的).
3．The children like making houses of sticks and clay(黏土).
4．The villagers found the loss child hiding in the cave(洞穴).
5．(2020·江苏卷)Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel(燃料).
6．In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce(猛烈的) snowstorm swept into the area.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No matter what decision John made, I would support it.
2．A media circus surrounded the royal couple wherever they went.
3．You may give it to whoever you think can do the work well.
4．No matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it.
5．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take whichever suited me best.
6．No matter when she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
7．We should move on bravely on our life journey whatever difficulty we meet with.
8．How to get rid of these garbage in time is a big problem.
9．Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
10．It was several hours before the fire was brought under control.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．无论妈妈说什么，我都不会改变主意。
Whatever/No_matter_what_mum_may_say,_I won't change my mind.
2．(北京卷)每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
Every year, whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3．不管多晚，你妈妈都会等着你。
Your mother will wait for you however/no_matter_how_late_it_is．
4．当你老了的时候，我认为你在心理上有更好的准备来应付任何发生的事情。
When you're old I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with whatever_happens．
5．他无论在什么地方都快乐。
Wherever/No_matter_where_he_may_be,_he will be happy.
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Unit 6 Survival
Period 2 Using language
“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
?语法图解
?观察句子
1．(教材P62)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2．(教材P62)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
3．(教材P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet.
5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.
6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
?我的领悟
1．句1至句4中的黑体部分引导让步状语从句，句2、3、4可分别与 No_matter_where、No_matter_how、No_matter_what互换。
2．句5中的Whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可与 No_matter_who互换。
3．句6中的Whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，不可与 No_matter_what互换。
一、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的相同点
“wh ＋ ever”和“no matter＋wh ”都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论、不管”，可互换。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
＝No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
＝I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
◆Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
＝No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。
however引导让步状语从句时，后要紧跟形容词或副词，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。另外， however还是副词，意为“然而”。
◆However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷7月)No matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
(2)(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(3)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
(4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.
二、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从
句的不同点
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。
(1)whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。
◆Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.
谁迟到，谁就得唱歌。(主语从句，Whoever在从句中作主语。)
(2)whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。
◆You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。)
(3)whatever意为“任何……的事物”，相当于anything that，在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语；作“什么样的”时，在句中作定语。
◆Whatever I have is at your service.
你可以随便使用我的东西。(主语从句，Whatever在从句中作动词have的宾语。)
◆You can do whatever you want in your spare time.
在业余时间，你可以做你喜欢的任何事。(宾语从句，whatever在从句中作动词want的宾语。)
◆You can have whatever car you like.
你可以拥有你喜欢的任何一辆汽车。(宾语从句，whatever作定语，修饰名词car。)
(4)whichever意为“任何一个”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范围内进行选择。在从句中，whichever可作主语、表语或宾语，有时也可作定语。
◆Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到这儿，谁就获奖。(主语从句，Whichever of you在从句中作主语。)
◆Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的任何一种品牌。(宾语从句，whichever在从句中作定语，修饰名词brand。)
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(2018·天津卷)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever_wins_the_first_place in the bicycle race.
(2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. Whatever_you_can_do helps.
(3)你们谁打破窗户，谁就得付钱。
Whichever_one_of_you_breaks_the_window will have to pay for it.
bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
(教材P67)Firefighters bring blaze under control.
消防队员把火势控制住了。
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制，被……控制
under control 在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
①With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。
②There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your passions under control when you are angry.
(2)Forest fires can easily get out of control.
[写美]——句型转换
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was in_the_control_of them.
react v.(作出)反应；起反应；回应
(教材P67)How do people and organisations react to these crises？ (这些)人和组织如何应对这些危机？
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应；作用
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
②(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 在过去，人们经常对交通量的增加自动作出反应：拓宽道路。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied.
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react).
(3)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
[写美]——完成句子
(4)听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。
Hearing how_others_react_to_the_book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
get rid of 摆脱，除去
(教材P67)Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
(1)be rid of 摆脱
(2)rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
①(2020·天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。
②Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
[写美]——完成句子/一句多译
(1)(2019·浙江卷6月)穿校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始去除这种传统。
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get_rid_of them.
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student, you should rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits．(rid v．)
②As a student, you should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits．(get rid of)
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many hikers(远足者) who were headed to a distant camp ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
2．Although the worst time for China's economy is over, the prospect of its export is not optimistic(乐观的).
3．The children like making houses of sticks and clay(黏土).
4．The villagers found the loss child hiding in the cave(洞穴).
5．(2020·江苏卷)Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel(燃料).
6．In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce(猛烈的) snowstorm swept into the area.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No matter what decision John made, I would support it.
2．A media circus surrounded the royal couple wherever they went.
3．You may give it to whoever you think can do the work well.
4．No matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it.
5．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take whichever suited me best.
6．No matter when she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
7．We should move on bravely on our life journey whatever difficulty we meet with.
8．How to get rid of these garbage in time is a big problem.
9．Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
10．It was several hours before the fire was brought under control.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．无论妈妈说什么，我都不会改变主意。
Whatever/No_matter_what_mum_may_say,_I won't change my mind.
2．(北京卷)每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
Every year, whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3．不管多晚，你妈妈都会等着你。
Your mother will wait for you however/no_matter_how_late_it_is．
4．当你老了的时候，我认为你在心理上有更好的准备来应付任何发生的事情。
When you're old I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with whatever_happens．
5．他无论在什么地方都快乐。
Wherever/No_matter_where_he_may_be,_he will be happy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)