(共65张PPT)
七年级(下)Units 1-6
1.sing (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)唱歌
(n.)歌手
2.swim (v.& n.): (现在分词)
(过去式)
(过去分词)游泳
(n.)游泳者
swimmer
swum
swam
swimming
singer
sung
词
汇
拓
展
sang
3.dance (v.& n.): (n.)舞者
4.draw (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)画
5.speak (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话
(n.)演讲者;扬声器
6.tell (v.): (过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉
(n.)讲述者
teller
told
speaker
spoken
spoke
drawn
drew
dancer
7.write (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)写作;写字
(n.)作家
8.home (n.& adv.): (adj.)无家可归的
9.make (v.): (过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造
10.teach (v.): (过去式/过去分词)教;讲授
(n.)老师
11.tooth (n): (pl.)牙齿
teeth
teacher
taught
made
homeless
writer
written
wrote
12.usually (adv.): (adj.)通常的;一般的
13.work (v.& n.): (n.)工作者;工人
(pl.)作品
14.run (v.): (现在分词)
(过去式)
(过去分词)跑;奔
(n.)跑步者
15.ride (v.& n.): (过去式)
(过去分词)骑;乘
ridden
rode
runner
run
ran
running
works
worker
usual
16.far (adv.& adj.): (比较级)更远(的);较远(的)
(最高级)最远(的)
17.new (adj.): (adv.)最近;新近
18.drive (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)开车
(n.)司机;驾驶员
19.live (v.): (adj.)生机勃勃的
20.village (n.): (n.)村民
villager
lively
driver
driven
drove
newly
farthest/furthest
farther/further
21.leave (v.): (过去式/过去分词)离开;留下
22.dream (n. & v.): (过去式/过去分词)做梦
23.fight (v.& n.): (过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗
(n.)战士
24.wear (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)穿;戴
25.bring (v.): (过去式/过去分词)带来;取来
brought
worn
wore
fighter
fought
dreamed/dreamt
left
26.noisy (adj.): (n.)嘈杂声;喧闹声
27.read (v.): (过去式/过去分词)读;阅读
28.feel (v.): (过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得
29.strict (adj.): (adv.)严格地;严厉地
30.keep (v.): (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留
(n.)饲养员;看守人
31.learn (v.): (过去式/过去分词)学习;学会
(n.)初学者;学习者
learner
learned/learnt
keeper
kept
strictly
felt
read
noise
32.beautiful (adj.): (adv.)美丽地;漂亮地
(n.)美丽;美人
33.sleep (v. & n.): (过去式/过去分词)睡觉
(adj.)困倦的
(adj.)睡着的
34.forget (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)忘记;遗忘
(adj.)易被忘记的
(adj.)难忘的
unforgettable
forgettable
forgotten
forgot
asleep
sleepy
slept
beauty
beautifully
35.danger (n.): (adj.)危险的
(adj.)濒危的
36.drink (n.& v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)喝
37.man (n.): (pl.)男人;人
38.child (n.): (pl.)儿童
children
men
drunk
drank
endangered
dangerous
1. 说英语
2. 洗淋浴
3. 外出(娱乐)
4. 擅长于……
5. 跟……说
6. 敲鼓
7. 拉小提琴
play the violin
play the drums
talk to...
be good at...
go out
take a shower
重
点
短
语
speak English
8. 实现;成为现实
9. 砍倒
10. 结交朋友
11. 散步;走一走
12. 稍微;有点儿
13. (在)周末
14. 遵守规则
15. 准时;按时
16. 在某方面帮助(某人)
help (sb.) with sth.
(be) on time
follow the rules
on weekends/on the weekend
kind of
take a walk
make friends
cut down
come true
17. 做作业
18. 铺床
19. 善于应付……的;对……有办法
20. 穿上衣服
21. 对……有益
22. 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
23. 大量;许多
24. 骑自行车
by bike/ride a bike
lots of/a lot of
either...or...
be good for
get dressed
be good with...
make one’s bed
do (one’s) homework
25. 在……和……之间
26. 每天
27. 听……
28. 清洗餐具
29. 迷路
30. 处于(极大)危险之中
31. 由……制成的(看得出原材料)
(be) made of
be in (great) danger
get lost
do/wash the dishes
listen to...
every day
between...and...
32. 去看电影
33. 迟到
34. 必须;不得不
35. 为考试而学习
36. 乘地铁
37. 起床;站起
38. (对某人)要求严格
39. 做汤
40. 出去吃饭
eat out
make soup
be strict with (sb.)
get up
take the subway/underground
study for a test
have to
be late for
go to the movies
1.我想加入象棋俱乐部。
I want the chess club.
2.你会弹吉他吗
you the guitar
3.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Then we need you sports English-speaking students.
for
to help with
play
Can
重
点
句
型
to join
4.他们通常在晚上6点45分吃晚饭。
They usually eat dinner at in the evening.
5.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening,I watch TV play computer games.
6.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
There a very big river their school the village.
and
between
is
or
either
a quarter to seven
7.所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。
So these students a ropeway to . to school.
8.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
9.大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is Thailand’s symbols.
one of
Don’t leave
cross the river
go on
10.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
Elephants can walk and never .
11.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗
Do you want to me
12.那个母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。
The mother a story her young children.
to
is reading
for dinner
join
get lost
for a long time
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·辽宁大连改编)Dinner is ready.Please take your seats as (很快地) as possible.
2.(2021·四川广安改编)Listen!Someone is (唱歌) in the next door.
3.Mr.Lee often likes to (放松) himself by listening to music.
4.(2021·四川南充改编)Many classes were (教) by teachers online during COVID 19.
taught
relax
singing
quickly
5.Tony’s father found a new (工作) as a cook in a restaurant in the town.
6.I feel very proud every time I see our national (旗) rising.
7.The (懒惰的) little dog often brings people lots of fun in this movie.
8.To many people,they all think the monkeys are very
(聪明的).
smart
lazy
flag
job
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·湖南常德)Look,the (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
2.When Jimmy saw the dictionary in his sister’s bag,he found he forgot (return) it to her.
3.Don’t be (noise) in the school library.
4.(2021·广西贺州改编)The dentist advises me to brush my
(tooth) three times a day.
5.If you want to be healthy,you must keep (take) exercise every day.
taking
teeth
noisy
returning
children
考点一I want to join the art club.我想加入美术社团。(教材原句P1)
1.The boys were playing football on the ground.
Sandy didn’t want to them.( )
A.take part in B.join
C.join in D.attend
B
2.All children are required to school.( )
A.attend B.go C.join D.take
3.—Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes,I the team 3 years ago.
I in it for 3 years.( )
A.joined;was
B.was joined;am
C.have joined;have been
D.joined;have been
D
A
4.The Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23rd to August 8th,2021.Chinese athletes(运动员) many events.
( )
A.took part in
B.took care of
C.took pride in
D.paid attention to
A
辨析join,join in,attend和take part in
join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,成为其中一员。join sb.in (doing) sth.意为“与某人一起做某事”。
join in 指参加某种活动,尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
attend 一般指出席会议、典礼或者聚会等,也可指上学。
take part in 指参加某项活动或者比赛,并在其中起作用。
考点二You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
(教材原句P2)
1.Judy physics and she always helps me with my study.( )
A.is good to B.is worried about
C.is good at D.is strict in
C
2.Doing eye exercises is good our eyes.( )
A.at B.to C.for D.with
3.Alice is always good everybody.That’s why all her classmates like her.( )
A.to B.for C.at D.in
4.As a teacher,you should learn how to be good children.
( )
A.to B.for C.at D.with
D
A
C
辨析be good at,be good with,be good to和be good for
be good at 意为“擅长于……”,at为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
be good with 意为“善于和……打交道”,后常接人。
be good to 意为“对……友好”。
be good for 意为“对……有好处”。
考点三—Can Wu Jun speak English 吴军会说英语吗 —No,he can’t,but he can speak Chinese.不,他不会,但他会说汉语。(教材原句P3)
1.(2021·黑龙江大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.( )
A.tells B.says
C.speaks D.talks
A
2.—When does the online class begin,Mrs.Grace
—At eight o’clock.Tell Cindy late.( )
A.not be B.not being
C.not to be D.not to being
C
3.—What a lovely baby it is!
—Yes.It’s a pity that he can’t at present.( )
A.speak B.tell
C.say D.talk
4.The two boys are so similar.
I hope you can help me Jim from John.( )
A.talk B.speak
C.tell D.say
C
A
5.Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.( )
A.say B.speak
C.talk D.tell
A
辨析speak,say,tell和talk
1.speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。 可用于表示正式场合的演讲或演说,还可以接某种语言作宾语。常见用法:speak to sb.“跟某人讲话”;speak+某种语言,表示“说某种语言”。
2.say常作及物动词,侧重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。常见用法:say to sb.“对某人说”;say it again“再说一遍”;say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。
3.tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”,后常接双宾语。常见用法及短语:tell sb.sth.(=tell sth.to sb.)“告诉某人某事”;tell the time“报时”;tell a story“讲一个故事”;tell a lie“说谎话”;tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”;tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)去做某事”。另外,tell还有“辨别”之意。例如:
Can you tell the difference between the two words 你能够分辨这两个单词的区别吗
4.talk常作不及物动词,意为“交谈;谈话”,着重强调双向交流。常见用法:talk to sb.“找某人谈话”;talk with sb.“和某人交谈”;talk (with sb.) about sth.“(和某人)谈论某事”。
考点四In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(教材原句P11)
1.(2021·江苏连云港)Look at the sign,please.You can park your car on side of the street.( )
A.both B.other
C.either D.all
C
2.(2021·广西贺州) Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.( )
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
A
3.Either Jerry’s parents or his brother him to school every day,so he thanks them very much.( )
A.drives B.drive
C.drove D.will drive
4. human beings animals can live without air.( )
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.So;that D.Neither;nor
D
A
either...or...的用法
either...or...意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
与either...or...用法相似的连词
(1)neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。例如:
Neither my parents nor my sister is at home today.今天我父母和妹妹都不在家。
(2)both...and...意为“两者都;既……又……”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both Tom and Jim are good at swimming.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长游泳。
(3)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列的句子或句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。例如:
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
考点五Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.很多学生和村民没有离开过村子。(教材原句P17)
1.—I can’t find my English Chinese dictionary everywhere.
—I think you may it in the library.I remembered you used it there.( )
A.forget B.leave
C.find D.take
B
2.You have made a mistake—you have the letter “e”.
( )
A.left aside B.left alone
C.left out D.left behind
3.I my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.
( )
A.left B.went away from
C.have left D.have been away from
D
C
4.—What did you do yesterday afternoon after school
—My math teacher left me some more practice alone.( )
A.did B.do
C.doing D.to do
D
leave的用法
1.leave意为“离开;留下”,其过去式和过去分词均为left。
2.常用短语:leave sp.“离开某地”;leave for sp.“动身去某地”;leave sb.alone “让某人独自待着”;leave sth.+地点状语“把某物遗忘在某地”。
3.leave为短暂性动词,在现在完成时中不能和时间段连用,此时可以用be away代替leave。
4.leave后面可接介词、介词短语或动词不定式作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态等情况。例如:
He likes to leave some children to clean the classroom after school.他喜欢在放学后留些孩子打扫教室。
辨析leave和forget
(1)forget表示“遗忘”时,通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。例如:
Oh,I’ve forgotten my wallet.噢,我忘记带钱包了。
(2)leave在表示“遗忘”时,则通常要与表示地点的状语连用。例如:
Oh,I’ve left my wallet at home.噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
考点六Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(教材原句P19)
1.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.( )
A.in B.at C.to D.on
B
2.—No one can tell when they .
—When they ,I’ll let you know at once.( )
A.return;will arrive B.will return;reach
C.will return;arrive D.return;will reach
3.Mr.Smith will our school next week.( )
A.come B.get
C.arrive D.reach
D
C
4.—Molly,how do you school every day
—By bike.( )
A.reach at B.get to
C.arrive in D.arrive
B
辨析arrive,reach和get to
arrive,reach和get to都有“到达”之意,但用法有所不同,具体区别如下:
考点 用法 注意
arrive 为不及物动词,其后要接“in/at+地点名词”。一般来说,到达较大的地方用in,到达较小的地方用at。 reach与arrive后面均可直接接地点副词here,there,home等,但get to后面接这些副词时应去掉介词to。到达的地点不明确的时候,通常只能用arrive。
reach 为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。 get to get为不及物动词,其后要接介词to,再接地点名词。 考点七Does he have to wear a uniform at school 他在学校必须穿校服吗 (教材原句P21)
1.Look!The girl red is helping an old man cross the road.( )
A.of B.on C.in D.at
C
2.—Where is your mother
—She a dress in her bedroom.She’ll go to a party.
( )
A.is taking B.is dressing
C.is putting D.is putting on
3.The little boy is black shoes today.
He looks good in black.( )
A.putting B.wearing
C.having D.dressing
B
D
4.The child doesn’t need any help.
He is old enough to himself.( )
A.put on B.wear
C.dress D.take
C
wear的用法
1.作及物动词,表示“穿着;戴着,佩戴着;涂抹(香水、化妆品)”等。例如:
She was wearing a gold ring.她戴着一枚金戒指。
2.作及物动词,表示“面露;面带;面有……色”。例如:
He was wearing a pleasant smile.他一直面露愉快的微笑。
3.作不及物动词,表示“磨损;消耗”。常见短语:wear down“磨损;磨平”;wear out“用坏;穿破”。例如:
I like the shirt,but the neck has worn.我喜欢这件衬衫,但是领子已经磨破了。
辨析wear,put on,dress和be in
(1)wear“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,宾语可以是衣物,也可以是装饰物、奖章等。
(2)put on“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等。宾语若是代词,必须放在put和on之间。反义词组是take off“脱下”。
(3)dress“给……穿衣”,宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”;be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
(4)be in“穿着”,表示状态,其后可以接颜色或某种颜色的衣物。
考点八But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是因为美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(教材原句P35)
1.(2021·贵州铜仁)—This dress is too long.
Please give me one.
—Sure,madam.Give back to me and try on this one.
( )
A.other;one B.other;it C.another;it D.another;one
C
2.You can bravely tell what you think if you have different ideas.But always remember to choose the proper way.( )
A.another B.the other
C.others D.the others
C
3.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)I read two reports yesterday.
One is about the Three Child Policy(政策),and is
about Mars exploration(探测).( )
A.another B.the other
C.other D.others
4.It’s time for class break.Some students are talking happily,
and are playing games.( )
A.others B.the other
C.other D.another
A
B
辨析other,others,the others和another
考点 词义及用法 例句
other 既可作代词,又可作形容词,意为“别的(泛指)”,与冠词the连用构成the other,指两个人或物中的另一个。固定搭配:one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。 Do you have any other question 你还有其他问题吗
She has two hats.One is yellow and the other is pink.她有两顶帽子。一顶是黄色的,另一顶是粉色的。
others 作代词,意为“其余的,别的(泛指)”,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。固定搭配:some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 Some of us like dancing,and others like playing chess.我们中有些人喜欢跳舞,还有些人喜欢下象棋。
the others 作代词,意为“其余的,别的(特指)”,指一定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部。 Three of you go there,and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边,其余的人都待在这里。
another 既可作代词,又可作形容词,意为“再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个)”。固定搭配:one another“相互”;another time“下次”。 I don’t like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair 我不喜欢这双鞋。你能再给我拿一双吗 (共65张PPT)
七年级(下)Units 7-12
1.rain (n.& v.): (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
2.wind (n.): (adj.)多风的
3.snow (n.& v.): (adj.)下雪的
4.bad (adj.): (比较级)更差的;更坏的;更糟的
(最高级)最差的;最坏的;最糟的
5.hot (adj.): (比较级)更热的
(最高级)最热的
hottest
hotter
worst
worse
snowy
windy
词
汇
拓
展
rainy
6.country (n.): (n.)乡村;农村
7.pay (v.& n.): (过去式/过去分词)付费
8.spend (v.): (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)
9.high (adj.): (n.)高度
10.thin (adj.): (比较级)更瘦的;较瘦的
(最高级)最瘦的
11.heavy (adj.): (adv.)沉重地
heavily
thinnest
thinner
height
spent
paid
countryside
12.little (adj.): (比较级)更小的;更少的
(最高级)最小的;最少的
13.art (n.): (n.)艺术家
14.different (adj.): (n.)差异;不同
(adv.)不同;相异地
15.real (adj.): (n.)现实;实际
(adv.)实际上;事实上;真正地
16.blow (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)吹
blown
blew
really
reality
differently
difference
artist
least
less
17.feed (v.): (过去式/过去分词)喂养;饲养
18.farmer (n.): (n.)农场
(v.)务农;种田
19.grow (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)种植;生长;发育
20.lucky (adj.): (n.)运气
(反义词)不幸的
(adv.)幸运地
21.sun (n.): (adj.)晴朗的
sunny
luckily
unlucky
luck
grown
grew
farm
farm
fed
22.paint (v.): (n.)绘画;油画
23.hear (v.): (过去式/过去分词)听到;听见
24.sheep (n.): (pl.)羊;绵羊
25.visit (v.): (n.)访问者;游客
26.mouse (n.): (pl.)老鼠;耗子
27.fly (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)飞
flown
flew
mice
visitor
sheep
heard
painting
28.surprise (n.& v.): (adj.)惊奇的;感到意外的
(adj.)令人惊讶的
29.wake (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)弄醒;醒
woken
woke
surprising
surprised
1. 捎个口信;传话
2. (给某人)回电话
3. 此刻;马上
4. 去购物
5. 刚才
6. 去散步
7. 受欢迎;流行
get popular
go for a walk
just now
go shopping
right now
call (sb.) back
重
点
短
语
take a message
8. 吃惊
9. 在……对面
10. 在……(外部的)前面
11. 沿着(这条街)走
12. 向右/左转
13. 中等身高
14. 一直向前
go straight ahead
(be) of medium height
turn right/left
go/walk along (the street)
in front of
across from
get a surprise
15. 最后
16. 点菜
17. 世界各地
18. 许愿
19. 吹灭
20. 切碎
cut up
blow out
make a wish
around the world
take one’s order
in the end
21. 冲……大声叫嚷
22. 上上下下;起伏
23. 把……弄醒
24. 搭起;举起;张贴
25. 没问题;没关系
26. 正好适合做某事
27. 离……远
be far from...
just right for doing sth.
no problem
put up
wake...up
up and down
shout at
28. 在左/右边
29. 首先;起初
30. 总的来说
31. 同样的方式
32. 带领……参观
33. 给……带来好运
34. ……的数量
35. 跑开
36. (阳光)出来;(花)开
come out
run away
the number of...
bring good luck to...
show...around
the same way
all in all
first of all
on the left/right
37. 许多
38. 了解
39. 根本不……
40. 向……外看
41. 互相;彼此
42. 生火
43. 花时间
44. 喜欢阅读
enjoy reading
spend time
make a fire
each other
look out of...
not...at all
learn about
quite a lot (of...)
45. 给奶牛挤奶
46. 骑马
47. 喂鸡
48. 对……感兴趣
49. 放风筝
50. 对……大声喊叫
shout to
fly a kite
be interested in
feed chickens
ride a horse
milk a cow
1.我在加拿大探望我的姑姑玩得很开心。
I’m a great time my aunt in Canada.
2.——这附近有餐馆吗
——是的,邮局前面有一个。
— any restaurants near here
—Yes,there’s one the post office.
3.沿着长街走,它就在右边。
Go Long Street and it’s .
on the right
along
in front of
Are there
visiting
重
点
句
型
having
4.——她长什么样
——她有一头长长的直发。
—What does she
—She has hair.
5.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,许的愿望就会实现。
If he or she all the candles ,the wish will .
6.但我太累了,很早就睡着了。
But I was tired I went to sleep early.
that
so
come true
in one go
blows out
long straight
look like
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·广西梧州改编)A (有风的) day is perfect for flying kites.
2.(2021·山东日照改编)You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining (大量地).
3.(2021·安徽)Lucy often (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
visits/visited
heavily
windy
4.Last Saturday,Tina’s friends brought many nice
(礼物) to her for her birthday.
5.Jackson often goes to his uncle’s farm and helps him to (喂) chicken.
feed
gifts
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·黑龙江大庆)The teacher speaks (high) of him for his hard work.
2.(2021·贵州贵阳)Mary doesn’t (real) care if her friends are the same or different.
3.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工)The harder you work,
the (luck) you will be.
luckier
really
highly
4.Laura hopes to be an (art) when she grows up.
5.After knowing the result of the test,Mr.Lee was .
(worry) about his son.
6.(2021·江苏南京)Tony’s sister enjoys (listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
listening
worried
artist
考点一It’s across from the park.它在公园对面。(教材原句P44)
1.Nowadays,many volunteers stand at the corner of the road and help the elders to the road.( )
A.cross B.walk
C.drive D.clean
A
2.—Excuse me.Where is the post office
—It’s across the cinema.( )
A.to B.from
C.in D.at
3.The mother held an umbrella the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.( )
A.over B.through
C.across D.among
A
B
4.The workers build a wall so that visitors won’t walk
the grass to the other side of the park.( )
A.among B.behind
C.across D.through
C
辨析across,cross,through和over
单词 用法 例句
across 从物体表面横跨过,常与street,river,playground,bridge等词连用。 The young man can swim across the river.这个年轻人能游过这条河。
cross 意为“横过;跨过”,用作动词,相当于go across。 Look at both sides before you cross the street.你过马路前先看看左右两边(是否有车)。
through 从内部空间穿过。 She walked through the forest alone.她独自一人穿过森林。
over 从某物表面之上或空间范围之上通过或越过。 Jack told me that he could jump over the desk.杰克告诉我他能从桌子上面跳过去。
考点二Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大桥街走,当你看见图书馆的时候,向左转。(教材原句P46)
1.—Mrs.Smith,I have some trouble sleeping.
Would you mind the music a bit,please
—OK,of course not.( )
A.turning up B.turning down
C.turning on D.turning off
B
2.(2021·江苏扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.( )
A.turned out B.put out
C.broke out D.tried out
3.Mr.Green was asked to attend the party at four,
but he didn’t until twenty to five.( )
A.turn in B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn on
B
A
4.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be a real product one day!( )
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned off D.turned into
5.Today is Tuesday,and it’s my turn the classroom.
( )
A.to clean B.cleaning
C.to cleaning D.clean
A
D
turn的用法
1.turn作动词时,意为“转弯;翻转”,如turn to the left/right=turn left/right“向左/右转”。例如:
Please turn left at the second crossing.请在第二个十字路口向左转。
2.turn作名词时,意为“轮流;轮班”,常见用法:it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”;take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。例如:
It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。
The students take turns to make a speech.学生们轮流做演讲。
3.turn作系动词时,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。例如:
Trees turn green in spring.春天,树变绿了。
turn的常见短语
turn on打开 turn off关闭
turn to翻到;求助于 turn in上交
turn over翻过来 turn out证明是;结果是
turn...into把……翻译成;把……变成
turn down调小(音量);拒绝
turn up调大(音量);出现;来到
in turn轮流地;依次 take turns轮流
考点三There is a zoo in my neighborhood.我住的小区里有一个动物园。(教材原句P47)
1.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ( )
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it
C.is there D.is it
A
2.—Are there any notices on COVID 19 in your school
— .
They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
( )
A.Yes,they are B.Yes,there are
C.Yes,there is D.Yes,it is
B
3.—What’s in the picture on the wall
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.( )
A.has B.are
C.is D.have
4.(2021·四川乐山改编)—There a basketball game against Class 2 this Sunday.
—I see.I will come and cheer you on.( )
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.is having
B
C
5.(2021·新疆)There an English show this weekend.
Shall we go and watch it ( )
A.are going to be B.was
C.will be D.were
C
There be句型
1.There be 句型表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。若主语是并列的几个名词时,be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
2.There be句型的否定句式是在be动词后加not;一般疑问句句式是把be动词提到there之前,其肯定回答为“Yes,there be.”,否定回答为“No,there be not.”。
3.There be句型通过be动词来体现一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。
There be句型和have的区别
There be句型表示“存在”,强调“某地或某时有某人或某物”;have表示所属关系,强调“某人/某物……”。例如:
There is a car under the tree.树下有一辆轿车。
My uncle has a car.我的叔叔有一辆轿车。
考点四I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(教材原句P47)
1.(2021·江苏连云港)Jim,you’d better not too much time on your mobile phone.( )
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
B
2.—We eat very simply and do not spend much money
food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.( )
A.on B.with C.in D.for
3.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工改编)It Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.( )
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
A
A
4.Sally usually spends more than half an hour with her father every day.( )
A.exercising B.exercised
C.exercises D.to exercise
5.—How beautiful the model plane is!
—Thanks.It takes me about three hours it.( )
A.finishes B.finished
C.finishing D.to finish
D
A
辨析spend,take,pay和cost
这四个词都有“花费”之意,用法区别如下:
1.spend的主语是人,常用结构:spend some time/money on sth.=spend some time/money (in) doing sth.,意为“花多少时间/金钱做某事”。例如:
I spent 500 yuan on the coat.= I spent 500 yuan (in) buying the coat.我花了500元买那件大衣。
2.take常用it作形式主语,常用结构:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如:
It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修建这条路。
3.pay的主语是人,常用结构:sb.pay/pays/paid some money for sth.,意为“某人花多少钱买某物”。例如:
I paid 500 yuan for the coat.我花了500元买那件大衣。
4.cost的主语是物,常用结构:sth.cost/costs sb.some money,意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。例如:
The coat cost me 500 yuan.那件大衣花了我500元。
考点五It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静。我喜欢在那里读书。(教材原句P47)
1.Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.( )
A.listening B.listen
C.to listen D.listened
A
2.(2021·贵州黔东南)—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes.They enjoyed .( )
A.they B.them
C.theirs D.themselves
D
3.—I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month.
—That’s great! .( )
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.Never mind
C.Enjoy yourself
D.I’d like to
C
enjoy的用法
1.enjoy sth.“喜爱/享受某物”。例如:
They are enjoying their dinner in the restaurant.他们正在饭店里津津有味地吃着晚饭。
2.enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。例如:
We have enjoyed staying with you very much.我们很喜欢和你待在一起。
3.enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,相当于have fun/have a good/great time,常用于表达祝福,后接doing sth.。例如:
I enjoyed myself playing with friends at the party.我在聚会上和朋友们玩得很开心。
考点六The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。(教材原句P59)
1.(2021·四川乐山改编)—Hello!May I speak to Tony,please
—Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong .( )
A.telephone B.name
C.number D.picture
C
2.(2021·四川遂宁)The number of the whales(鲸) smaller and smaller because of human activities now.( )
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
3. new products have been successfully made in the factory.( )
A.A great deal of B.A number of
C.The number of D.A large amount of
B
C
4.The government is trying to make the number of beautiful villages much than before.( )
A.more B.fewer
C.less D.larger
D
the number of的用法
1.the number of表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
The number of the students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50人。
2.the number of表示数量多只能用形容词large,表示数量少只能用形容词small。例如:
The number of the villagers in country is becoming smaller and smaller than before.与过去相比,乡村村民的数量越来越少了。
a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large,small等修饰,表示程度。例如:
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生正在山丘上植树。
考点七Would you like to eat ice cream or pancakes 你想要吃冰激凌还是煎饼 (教材原句P60)
1.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight
— ( )
A.Yes,I’d like to. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You’re welcome.
A
2.—Would you like ice cold watermelon juice It’s so hot today.
—Yes.Many thanks.( )
A.few B.some
C.any D.many
3.—Susan,would you like another cake
— .I’m full.( )
A.Yes,please B.My pleasure
C.No,thanks D.Not at all
C
B
4.For the coming holiday,I’d like somewhere interesting with my friends.( )
A.visit B.visiting
C.visited D.to visit
D
“Would you like... ”的用法
1.“Would you like... ”句型用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,语气比want委婉,还可表示提建议或请求,其肯定答语一般为“Yes,I’d like to./Yes,I’d love to.”;否定答语一般为“No,thanks.”或“Sorry,but I can’t.../I’m afraid I can’t...”。
2.would you like开头的一般疑问句表示委婉语气,在句中不用any,而用some。例如:
Would you like some dessert after dinner 晚饭后你想要些甜点吗
would like的用法
(1)would like sth.=want sth.,意为“想要某物”。
(2)would like to do sth.=want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。
(3)would like sb.to do sth.= want sb.to do sth.,意为“想要某人做某事”。
考点八There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里,我们搭起帐篷,生火来取暖做饭。(教材原句P71)
1.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Jim,please help me the tent.
—OK.I’m coming.It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.( )
A.get on B.get off
C.pull down D.put up
D
2.(2021·云南)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No,we didn’t.It was because Laura was in
hospital.( )
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off D.turned off
A
3.It’ll snow very soon,so you’d better a thick sweater now.( )
A.take in B.put on
C.get out D.turn down
4.Luckily,some firemen arrived in time and the fire.
( )
A.put in B.put up
C.put out D.put through
C
B
常见put短语小结
