广东省茂名高州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案解析）

广东省茂名高州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2022.1
考生注意：
1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必备第一册&必备第二册Unit 1—Unit 3。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you ever been to London
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
2. The experiment has reached a stage ______ they can almost do nothing about it.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
3. Last Monday morning she was badly ______ in a car accident
A. damaged B. destroyed C. wounded D. injured
4. It was several minutes ______ we realized what was happening.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
5. Sorry, I have broken your bike. I’ll try to get it ______.
A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repaired
6. —I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
7. The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.
A. which B. in which C. in that D. by which
8. —Did you pay $ 1,000 for the computer
—No. I paid ______ for it.
A. twice so many B. twice so much
C. twice as many D. twice as much
9. Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a ______ look.
A. determine B. determining C. determination D. determined
10. We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do
A. at all B. on earth C. in case D. instead of
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter where you live, giving gifts is a common way for us to express thanks, concern or love. Although the reasons for giving gifts are about the same around the world, the traditions of giving gifts can be quite different from one another.
In Europe, don’t accidentally cut yourself out of someone’s life.
In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding or holiday. However, in certain European countries like Germany, superstition (迷信) defines that a knife presented as a gift will end your friendship. There is a way to beat this superstition: tie a penny to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a “payment” to drive away the bad luck.
In Native America, your host gives gifts rather than receives them.
The Native American gift giving custom is exactly the opposite to that of any other culture. Traditionally, during weddings and some big celebrations (birthdays aren’t always included), guests are the receivers of gifts rather than the host.
In Japan, presentation is paramount.
The Japanese place great emphasis on the act of gift giving, and presentation plays a big role in determining how your gift is received. For example, it’s considered unpleasant to uncovered cash. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip, place your money in an envelope to ensure it’s received in a respectful manner.
In China, red envelopes and even denominations (偶数的面额) bring good luck.
Chinese New Year has a rich set of traditions. One of the most popular customs of this holiday is giving out money in red envelopes. Known as yasuiqian, these gifts are meant to bring good luck. In addition to how you give money, there’s also superstition relating to the amount you give. Giving an odd numbered amount of money is considered bad luck. It’s important to make sure that even the first digit is even as numbers like 30 and 50 are considered odd.
11. Where will you probably receive a gift when attending a wedding
A. In Europe. B. In Native America.
C. In Japan. D. In China.
12. What can we know from “In Japan, presentation is paramount.”
A. It is impolite to give money as a gift in Japan.
B. How you give a gift is very important in Japan.
C. Presenting gifts is not a common activity in Japan.
D. The act of gift giving is more important than the gift itself.
13. Which of the following is acceptable
A. Giving a knife with a penny as a gift in Germany.
B. Receiving gifts from a Native American host at his birthday party.
C. Sending uncovered cash to a friend as a gift in Japan.
D. Giving three hundred yuan to a Chinese child during the New Year.
B
A man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles (700 kilometers). He’s making the trip to encourage the government and others to protect and rebuild Indonesia’s rainforests.
Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is the father of four children and lives in Dono, Indonesia, That’s about 12.5 miles (20 kilometers) from Mount Wilis, a beautiful mountain area that has had large areas of forests cut down in the past.
Indonesia is the largest country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands in Indonesia, and most of them are covered with rainforests. Forests cover about 70% of the country. But on Java, where Mr Bastoni lives, there are more people, and far more forests have been cleared.
Some areas of Indonesia’s rainforests have been cut or burned. Mr Bastoni believes it’s important to protect- forests from being cut down and to restore them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr Bastoni wants to make sure that this protection continues.
That’s why he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk. He aims to walk from his home in Dono, across most of the island of Java to the country’s capital, Jakarta. There, he hopes to meet the country’s president, Joko Widodo.
Mr Bastoni hopes to arrive in Jakarta on August 17. It is the country’s independence day celebration. If he is able to meet Mr Widodo, he plans to ask him for the seed of a tree to plant at the bottom of Mount Wilis. The seed is meant as a symbol and a promise that the area will be protected.
And walking backwards is a symbol, too. Mr Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past and think about how they got their independence.
But walking backwards is also a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr Bastoni’s backwards walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.
14. What’s Medi Bastoni’s purpose of making the 435-mile trip
A. To call on others to follow him.
B. To keep up the protection of forests.
C. To attract others’ attention and show himself.
D. To celebrate the country’s independence day.
15. What do we know about Indonesia from the text
A. Its capital lies on the island of Dono.
B. Most of its rainforests have been cut down.
C. It is a country with a high rate of forest coverage.
D. Its islands are larger than those of any other country.
16. Why does Medi Bastoni hope to meet the president
A. He is asked to plant a tree with the president.
B. He wants the president to keep his promise.
C. It will be independence day when he arrives.
D. He wants the president to help protect forests.
17. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Long Journey on Foot in Indonesia
B. Make a Journey to Ask for Some Seeds
C. The Forests of Indonesia Are in Danger
D. Walking Backwards on a journey to Save Forests
C
Have you ever heard of the deepest hole in the world Of course it’s covered and shut, but it still sounds like a horror film to me. The entrance to the center of the earth sits among the ruins of an abandoned project site in Murmansk, Russia, not far from the Norwegian border. The deepest hole ever dug may be pretty unassuming, but I suspect I’m not alone in being a little freaked by it. An Internet search about the world’s deepest hole turns up the suggestion “Kola Superdeep Borehole screams”. No wonder locals call it the well to hell.
Before the very idea of a superdeep hole starts coming to your dreams, keep this in mind— the hole is only nine inches in diameter (that’s about 23 centimeters). There’s no way you could fall into it. Known as the Kola Superdeep Borehole, the deepest hole ever dug reaches approximately 7.5 miles below the earth’s surface (or 12 , 262 kilometers), a depth that took about 20 years to reach.
The hole was intended to go “as deep as possible”, which researches expected to be around 9 miles (that’s about 14,500 meters). But the scientists and engineers were forced to give up when they hit unexpectedly high temperatures. At 7.5 miles below the surface, the 2.7 billion-year-old rocks there reached temperatures of around 180 degrees Celsius. This was almost twice as hot as they’d predicted. Such high temperatures deform (使变形) the drill bits and pipes. The rocks themselves also become more malleable (可塑的). The Russian scientists in Kola described the rocks at those depths as behaving more like plastic than rock.
Since the drilling was stopped in 1992, and the project site was abandoned around a decade later, the Kola Superdeep Borehole has maintained the record for the deepest artificial point on earth. Humans have since dug longer boreholes, including the 12,289-meter borehole drilled in the Al Shaheen Oil Field in Qatar and the 12,345-meter offshore oil well near the Russian island of Sakhalin. But the hole in Kola remains the deepest.
18. Where is the deepest hole in the world
A. In Norway. B. In China. C. In Russia. D. In Qatar.
19. What does the underlined word “freaked” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. D. Amazed.
20. Why did scientists give up digging the hole at about 7.5 miles below the surface
A. The rocks there were too hard.
B. The temperature there was too high.
C. They lacked proper tools to keep digging.
D. They needed more money to keep working.
21. When did scientists probably begin digging the Kola Superdeep Borehole
A. In 1972. B. In 1982. C. In 1992. D. In 2002.
D
New research has provided surprising details about the biology of Earth’s largest fish— the whale shark. Scientists say that female whale sharks grow more slowly but reach a much larger size than males.
Researchers recently said they had followed the growth of 54 whale sharks over 10 years.
Whale sharks of both sexes were found to have their fastest growth while young— about 20 to 30 centimeters per year. Males were found to grow faster than females. They reached around eight meters in length at about 30 years old. At that age, they reached sexual maturity, meaning the fish are able to produce young. Females grew larger than males. Females reached about 14 meters at about age 50, when they reached sexual maturity.
Mark Meekan is a marine biologist at the Australian Institute of Marine Science. He led the research that was published in Frontiers in Marine Science.
Meekan described whale sharks as “remarkable”. He noted that females give birth to many young: “Up to 300 at one time.” For this reason, Meekan said, female sharks probably need to be very large.
“Our study provides the first evidence that male and female whale sharks grow at different rates,”Meekan said.
Whale sharks are filter feeders (滤食者), meaning they take food and nutrients from the water. They swim great distances to find enough to eat. The longest- known whale shark ever recorded reached a length of about 18 meters. Whale sharks can live for 100 to 150 years.
Meekan suggested the study s findings were important for saving whale sharks. He noted that if it takes 30 or more years for the creatures to reach sexual maturity, there are lots of threats such as hunting and being hit by a ship before they get a chance to breed (繁育). For that reason, Meekan described efforts to save the creatures as “Urgent”.
22. What can we learn about female whale sharks from the research
A. They reach their ability to breed later than males.
B. They grow faster than males when they are young.
C. They can give birth to young at about 30 years old.
D. They can grow up to eight meters in length in their thirties,
23. Why are female whale sharks so big according to Meekan
A. They take in a lot of water from the ocean.
B. They grow fast and eat a lot of food each time.
C. They store plenty of food and nutrients in their bodies.
D. They have to be big to produce many young whales at one time.
24. What is the value of the study about whale sharks
A. It provides useful information for better protecting whale sharks.
B. It makes whale sharks reach sexual maturity faster than expected.
C. It helps scientists work out more ways to help whale sharks breed.
D. It helps to improve the marine environment where whale sharks live.
25. What can we infer according to the text
A. Male whale sharks grow more slowly but reach a much larger size than females.
B. Whale sharks take food and nutrients from the surrounding waters where they live.
C. Female whale sharks live longer than male whale sharks.
D. The growth rates of male and female whale sharks are different.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids’ birthday parties are wonderfully fun for all, but in the way that they are traditionally celebrated, they are the enemy of “zero waste living”. A kid’s birthday party can produce lots of waste, from the plates, cups, and uneaten food, to the gift wrap, present boxes, and disposable (一次性的) decorations.
It doesn’t have to be like that, though, as it is possible to hold a birthday party without waste. Here are some ideas on how to cut down on unnecessary waste and have a fun celebration.
Invitations
Forget the themed paper invitations; they get thrown away almost immediately anyway. 26 The mobile phone is a common communication tool which enables your guests to receive the invitation at any time.
Decorations
27 Stay away from them altogether, including balloons. If you must decorate, choose some reusable, classic decorations that can be pulled out every single year, such as colored lights. Make your own painted and personalized banner, paper hats, and so on. Keep them for the next year.
Food
Don’t overdo the food preparation. 28 So you should put out only what is necessary, rather than ending up with loads of leftovers that are potentially ruined by the kids. Keep the rest for other meals. If other parents bring food, ask them to bring it in reusable containers.
Gifts
The gift giving part of a birthday party can produce a lot of unappealing trash, which is why you should choose an alternative. My kids have gone to several “toonie parties (a toonie is a two-dollar coin in Canada), where each guest gives two dollars in their card and that money can be used by the birthday child to buy a single toy. 29
In my years of parenting, I’ve realized that kids mostly just want to play together. 30 In other words, you don’t need to worry about it not feeling like a birthday. Furthermore, it will be a new and improved version that doesn’t include massive bags of trash at the end of the day.
A. However, most parents find it hard to hold a “clean” party.
B. Decorations can usually make the party room more attractive.
C. Try using a basic email or phone call to create your guest list.
D. Decorations for kids’ birthday parties are almost always disposable.
E. They will create a party feeling without much assistance from parents.
F. Kids hardly eat anything at birthday parties because they’re so excited.
G. It’s a great idea for reducing waste and making a child’s birthday wishes come true.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the Abu Dhabi Special Games in 2019, Li Xiang won two golds, four silvers and a bronze. Li Xiang is 15. But his 31 age is 5 to 6 because the teen suffers from Down’s Syndrome, causing his physical and mental retardation(迟缓). Yet he proved to be a 32 at the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
When Li was diagnosed (诊断) with the 33 soon after his birth, it was for his family the end of the world. 34 , when Li was 10, Chinese Olympic 35 champion Li Xiaopeng visited the school where Li Xiang was and 36 for those special students there. The act made Li Xiang 37 to gymnastics. He was determined to become an Olympic 38 like Li Xiaopeng, which brought a 39 of hope to his family.
It was not easy for a 40 child to practice gymnastics. Li 41 from coordination(协调) and problems and was very sensitive when facing failure. However, with the 43 of his coach and parents, in 2015, at the age of 11, Li Xiang 44 his first Special Olympics as one of the youngest competitors. He 45 a gold, two silvers and two bronzes.
“Though years of sports haven’t improved Li Xiang’s 46 , I can feel his progress in life, in self- discipline and in 47 with other people,” his mother said. It is difficult for people to 48 the hardship Li Xiang’s family has suffered to 49 up their special child and their happiness on seeing the progress he has achieved so far.
“I 50 sports. It makes me feel happy and energetic,” Li Xiang told reporters after his events.
31. A. legal B. physical C. actual D. mental
32. A. failure B. competitor C. hero D. sportsman
33. A. preference B. disease C. tendency D. injury
34, A. Otherwise B. Thus C. Instead D. However
35. A. gymnastic B. world C. famous D. best
36. A, worked B. performed C. studied D. explored
37. A. familiar B. used C. blind D. addicted
38. A. viewer B. supporter C. champion D. volunteer
39. A. ray B. connection C. power D. meaning
40. A. special B. little C. talented D. poor
41. A. learned B. suffered C. benefited D. resulted
42. A. understanding B. balance C. skill D. spirit
43, A. training B. instruction C. encouragement D. permission
44. A. missed B. rewrote C. remembered D. attended
45. A. made B. lost C. harvested D. carried
46. A. intelligence B. ability C. hearing D. performance
47. A. putting up B. doing away C. getting along D. keeping up
48. A. bear B. explain C. guess D. imagine
49. A. bring B. raise C. come D. feed
50. A. appreciate B. love C. mind D. admit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hold on! Five seconds left!” Twenty students gathered in a circle, holding a plank (平板支撑) in a gym in Tianjin University.
It was a course offered by the university, through which students can lose weight while earning two academic 51 (credit) or additional awards such as bikes 52 swimming cards if they reached a weight-loss target.
“I ate a lot but seldom did exercise on campus,” said Ma Wenzhuo, a student of the university. He hopes to take control 53 his weight and become handsome.
Ma was the first group of 20 students, 54 (choose) from 107 applicants, 55 joined the 21-day weight-loss course. The course was open to students with a body mass index (质量指数) of over 26,
“We provided 56 (vary) courses including kickboxing (跆拳道), yoga and qigong, a system of breathing and exercise designed 57 (benefit) both physical and mental health, to improve students’ 58 (strong), endurance, speed and dexterity (灵活),’’ yoga teacher Jin Shiyu said.
59 (eat) too much with high amounts of fat and calories and less exercise have led to an increase in obesity. Obesity 60 (become) a growing problem in China in recent years.
四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。
61. There are ten good English programs. They are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. (改
为定语从句)
There are ten good English programs ______ ______ broadcast on TV or the radio in China.
62. To find a way to solve the problem is very easy for you. (改为用it作形式主语)
______ ______ very easy ______ ______ to find a way to solve the problem.
63. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature. (改为倒装句)
______ ______ we learn to exist in harmony with nature ______ ______ stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth.
64. They laughed at the boy for the mistake. (改为被动语态)
The boy ______ ______ at for the mistake.
65. He addicted himself to drinking. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ to drinking.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。
66.她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
Why is she so ______ ______ his attitude to her work
67.我已经答应她在她家人不在的时候陪伴她。
I have promised ______ ______ ______ ______ when her family are away.
68.对中国古代建筑进行研究并充分利用它们来应对洪水是值得的。
It is ______ ______ carry out research on ancient Chinese buildings and make full use of them to react to floodwaters.
69.我不知道他为什么一直看着我,好像认识我似的。
I don't know why he is looking at me ______ ______ ______ ______ me.
70.全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
People around the world ______ ______ ______ ______ the real situation of water shortage.
六、书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.科技在生活中的应用；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Technology and Life
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高州市2021 2022学年度第一学期高一教学质量监测 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1—5 ACDCA 6—10 ABDDB
11. B 细节理解题。根据 In Native America，your host gives gifts rather than receives them.部分中的 “Traditionally，during weddings… rather than the host.”可知，印第安人参加婚礼时是宾客接受主人的礼物，而不是赠送礼物给主人。
12. B推理判断题。根据In Japan, presentation is paramount.部分可知，此段讲的是日本人赠送钱时会把钱装进信封中，直接送未包装的钱被认为是不礼貌的，根据这个例子再结合开头第一句话可推知。
13. A 细节理解题。根据 In Europe, don’t accidentally cut yourself out of someone’s life.部分中的“There is a way to beat this superstition: tie a penny to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a ‘payment’ to drive away the bad luck.”可知。
14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr Bastoni wants to make sure that this protection continues. ”和第五段中的“That’s why he came up with the idea of the 435-mle walk. ”可知，他“倒行之旅”的初衷是为了让对家乡森林的保护能够持续下去。
15. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are over 16,000 islands in Indonesia, and most of them are covered with rainforests. Forests cover about 70% of the country.”可知。
16. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“If he is able to meet Mr Widodo，he plans to ask him for the seed of a tree to plant at the bottom of Mount Wilis. The seed is meant as a symbol and a promise that the area will be protected. ”可知，Medi Bastoni希望总统能够帮助保护森林。
17. D标题判断题。综合全文内容可知，本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一个男人倒走435英里以呼呼人们保护森林，因此徒步旅行和保护森林两个方面的内容均要有所涉及。
18. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“among the ruins of an abandoned project site in Murmansk，Russia”可知，这个洞在俄罗斯境内。
19. C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“sounds like a horror film”，以及下文“he well to hell”可知，很多人会像作者一样被这个洞吓到。
20. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“were forced to give up when they hit unexpectedly high temperatures”可知，因为温度过高，所以科学家无法继续他们的工作，只能放弃。
21. A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“took about 20 years”和最后一段中的“he drilling was stopped in 1992”可知，挖掘工作可能是在1972年开始的。
22. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“at about 30 years old. At that age, they reached sexual maturity”和“Females... at about age 50，when they reached sexual maturity. ”可知，雌性鲸鲨性成熟时间要晚于雄性鲸鲨。
23. D细节理解题。根据第五段可知雌性鲸鲨一次能产多达300只后代，这意味着雌性鲸鲨体型要足够大，才 能一次生产许多后代。
24. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meekan suggested the study’s findings were important for saving whale sharks... save the creatures as ‘Urgent’.”可知，这项研究为人类更好地保护鲸鲨提供了有用的信息。
25. D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“male and female whale sharks grow at different rates”可知，这项研究首次表明雄性和雌性鲸鲨的生长速度不同。
26. C考查承接关系。上一句话表达放弃书面邀请的方式，下一句话提及手机是一个广泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推断此处应与倡导人们用手机等非纸质类邀请方式有关，故选C。
27. D考查承接关系。根据小标题Decorations可推断此段应该与decorations有关，根据下文可知，要选用可重复使用的装饰品等，选项D的内容与下文相承接，故选D。
28. F考查因果关系。下文中的So表明此处与其存在因果关系，下一句话表达只拿出必要量的食物而不是最后剩一大堆食物被孩子们破坏。F选项可以作为原因，符合逻辑，故选F。
29. G考查呼应关系。上一句话解释并阐明了“toonie parties”的特点，在这个派对上，每位客人都会给出两美元，而这些钱会被用来给过生日的孩子买一个玩具，结合选项可知只有G选项内容能很好地呼应，故选G。
30. E考查承接关系。上一句话表明作者意识到孩子们聚会主要是想在一起玩，下文“In other words”说明下一句话所表达的内容与此处内容相同，表明你不必为生日聚会的氛围担心。由此可以判断，E选项符合，故选E。
31. D 根据上文“Li Xiang is 15. ”和But (表转折) 以及下文“because the teem suffers from Down’s Syndrome”
可知，他的智力年龄 (mental age)是5到6岁。
32. C 根据上文的“won two golds，four silvers and a bronze”和“suffers from Down’s Syndrome，causing his physical and mental retardation(迟缓)”可知，李想虽残疾，但却用实际行动证明了自己是特奥会英雄 (hero)。
33. B根据上文“suffers from Down’s Syndrome”可知他出生后不久被诊断出有疾病(disease)。
34. D根据下文可知，十岁那年的一件事为不幸的李想及其家庭带来了转机。however意为“然而”表转折，符合语境。
35. A根据下文内容可知，体操冠军李小鹏的出现对李想有很大影响。第37空和第40空后的gymnastics也是提示和照应。
36. B根据“The act made Li Xiang 37 to gymnastics”可知李小鹏为这些特殊孩子们表演了体操，perform 意为“表演，展现”符合语境。
37. D根据句意可知这动作使李想对体操着迷了，addicted意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，符合语境。be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”be used to意为“习惯于”，be blind to意为“对……盲目的”。
38. C根据上文第35空后champion和下文“like Li Xiaopeng”可知，他也想成为冠军。champion符合语境。
39. A根据语境可知，这带给他的家庭一线希望。a ray of hope意为“一线希望”，符合语境。
40. A李想是一个特殊的（special）孩子。第36空后“those special students”也是提示。
41. B李想在练习体操中遇到了困难。suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境。
42. B根据语境和常识可知，体操动作需要协调和平衡(balance)。
43. C根据语境可知，在教练和父母的鼓励下他克服了困难。encouragement意为“鼓励，鼓舞”符合语境。
44. D李想在11岁时第一次参加了特奥会。attend意为“参加，出席”符合语境。
45. C根据空后宾语“a gold，two silvers and two bronzes”可知，他在这次特奥会上收获了奖牌。harvest意为“收获，得到”，符合语境。
46. A 根据上文“But his 31 age is 5 to 6because the teen suffers from Down’s Syndrome，causing his physical and mental retardation(迟缓).”可知，李想患唐氏综合征，反应慢，智力有问题，此处是说多年的体育运动没有提高他的智力，但他在生活、自律和与人相处方面都取得了进步。
47. C见上题解析。get along with意为“与……相处”，符合语境。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；do away with意为“废除，去掉”；keep up with意为“保持，赶得上”。
4$ D人们很难想象出李想父母养育这个特殊的孩子所经受的艰难困苦以及看到他迄今为止所取得的进步 的开心。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。
49. A见上题解析。bring up意为“哺育，养育”，符合语境。raise up意为“举起，抬起”；come up意为“上升；发芽；被提出”；feed up意为“供给营养，使吃饱”。
50. B根据下文中“makes me feel happy”可知，李想热爱运动。
51. credits考查名词复数。根据上文two可知，此处要用名词复数。此处意为“获得两个学分”。
52. and考查连词。此处bikes和swimming cards为并列关系，并且都属于additional awards，故用and。
53. of考查固定搭配。take control of...为固定短语，意为“控制……”。
54. chosen考查非谓语动词。choose和students为动宾关系，故要用过去分词，表被动。
55. who考查非限制性定语从句。who指代前面的先行词students，在非限制性定语从句中修饰人并作主语，故要用who。
56. various考查词形变化。修饰后面的名词，故要用形容词形式。
57. to benefit考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的。
58. strength考查词形变化。根据后面的并列名词可知，此处要用strong的名词形式。
59. Eating考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语。
60. has become考查时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”推断此处应用现在完成时。句意：近年来，肥胖在中国已经成为了一个日益严重的问题。
61. that/ which are 62. It is； for you 63. Only when; can we 64. was laughed 65. was addicted 66. concerned about 67. to keep her company 68. worthwhile to 69. as if he knew 70. should be aware of
书面表达
Technology and Life
Hello, everyone!
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly appearing, which has greatly changed our life. It is recognized that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.
As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.