信阳高中 2024 届高一上期期末考试英语试卷
命题人：王湘军 审题人：宋霞
一、基础知识检测。（共 30分）
（一）请选出最佳答案（20分，每小题 1分）。
1. Our guests are scheduled ___at 7:30 in the evening.
A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D.to have arrived
2. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in ___activities on Earth Day.
A. varieties B. anxious C. various D. a variety
3. I hurried to the station, ____the train had left.
A. finding B. only to find C. found D. having found
4. ___made him feel satisfied was ___his students were able to read,speak and write in English, and they became
more confident in learning.
A. What; whether B.That; what C. Which; that D.What; that
5. The situation here is ___and we are ___.
A. encouraging; encourage B.encouraged; encouraging
C. encouraging; to encourage D.encouraging; encouraged
6. My first novel ___while I was at college.
A. came out B.came across C. came up D.came about
7. It is no good ____ without understanding.
A. read B. to read C. reading D.being reading
8. He was about to set off____it rained.
A. the moment B. when C.while D.as
9. He hasn’t enough money for food, ___ amusements.
A. letting alone B.let alone C.let out D.let up
10.They rushed over to help the man___car had broken down.
A.when B. the C. whose D.because
11.____(occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.
A.To occupy B.Occupying C.Occupied D. Having occupied
12. Many people expressed concern,but ___were willing to help.
A.the other B. other C.others D. another
13. Occasions are quite rare ___I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. that B. where C.while D.when
14.___ from space, the earth is blue.
A.Seen B.Seeing C. Saw D. Being seen
15.He isn’t easy ___.
A.to get along B. to get along with C. getting along D. getting along with
16.I like to have him next to me where I can ___him.
A.have an eye for B.turn a blind eye to C.keep an eye on D.keep eyes on
17.It is very important to remain___in an emergency.
A.calm B.still C.quite D.silent
18.___you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Even though B. If only C.Only when D.Only if
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19.After his wife’s death, he ___himself to alcohol.
A.addicted B. was addicted C. devoted D. was devoted
20. My father made a promise ___ I passed the exam, he would arranged a holiday for my family.
A.that B. if C. that whether D.that if
（二）用所给词适当形式填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分）
21.There was a general ____(expect) that he would win.
22.Isn’t it time that you get down to ___(do) your homework
23.- We have both red and white wine. Do you have a ___(prefer) for one or the other
-White, please.
24.Hearing my words, the boy looked at me___(amaze).
25.__ tradition, people play tricks on April 1st.
26.She took to painting after___(retire)
27.The scenery there was beautiful beyond___(describe).
28.They are ___ interesting books that I want to read them once more.
29.This newly-built hostel can provide ____(accommodate) for up to 3000 people.
30.When my mother saw my____(create), she told me how creative my designs were.
二、阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
（一）阅读理解
A
While markets suffered recession, a number of groups enjoyed record growth.Here we list some of the top
100 company winners in a bad year.
1.Xiaomi Corporation
Sector: Technology HQ: Beijing, China
Huawei’s horrible year has been a windfall (意外之财) for China’s other big smartphone makers.With
Washington’s Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomi’s devices, it has risen above Apple
to take third place in global smartphone market share.Its stock was added to Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index and it
crossed the $100bn market cap mark last month.
2.Pinduoduo
Sector: E-commerce HQ: Shanghai, China
The e-commerce group’s rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of Chinese shoppers
turned to their smartphones rather than malls.The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduo’s extremely
cheap goods with sales up 70 percent in the first nine months of the year.It also came closer to profitability as it set
strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigation into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.
3.Meituan
Sector: E-commerce HQ: Beijing, China
China’s “everything app” was hit hard by lockdown, as authorities closed restaurants and consumers shied
away from food delivery.But Meituan bounced back in the second half of 2020 with growth at its food delivery
business making up for declining travel sales.Investors are betting better days lie ahead — it now boasts 477m
annual users.
4.Tesla
Sector: Automotive HQ: Palo Alto, US
Some thought Tesla’s $75bn valuation (估价) at the start of 2020 was looking impossible.By the time it
entered the S&P 500 in December, it was almost nine times higher — more than the next seven car-makers
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combined.Tesla is expected to have produced about 500,000 cars over the year.But the industry shift to electric
vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.
31．What was Xiaomi’s original rank in global smartphone market share
A．2nd B．3rd C．4th D．5th
32．What was not the reason for Pinduoduo’s rise in the year 2020
A．The economic downturn B．Alibaba’s being investigated
C．Its strict rules in discounts D．People’s avoidance of food delivery
33．What is one of the factors contributing to investors’ confidence in Telsa
A．core technology B．economical products
C．the creativity D．cooperation with others
B
From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend
events at places I had never thought I’d get to: the White House, the Senate and House of Representative buildings
at the Capitol, the Department of Health and Human Services, just to name a few. And I was sent to cover these
events as if I were a reporter, not just an intern(实习生).
In fact, I never really felt like an intern. I was given the opportunity to do the work that everyone else at the
paper was doing. I covered stories on my own and wrote the articles myself. I was included in discussions for story
ideas. I helped to edit the articles that went into the paper. I was able to take part in every aspect of the newspaper
that I wanted to experience.
The best part of working at the Nation’s Health was the staff. They were supportive in letting me to out and
do things on my own, while I always knew that they would be more than happy to answer any questions or help
me with any problems I might have. Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could
get to do all the work they didn’t want to do.
After interning at the Nation’s Health for nearly seven months and having more than 30 articles published, I
had to move on. My experience gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when I’m trying to
choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．How good reporting begins with journalism interns.
B．The author’s opportunity to work at the Nation’s Health.
C．The author’s experience working as an intern.
D．The author’s first day as a professional reporter.
35．What impressed the author most when working at the Nation’s Health
A．The employees treated her as one of them equally.
B．The opportunity to work alone.
C．Covering stories and writing articles.
D．Coming up with story ideas for the newspaper.
36．From the passage we can infer that the author had thought an intern would be made to _________.
A．go to as many places as possible
B．do the boring things that others didn’t want to do
C．treat people equally, no matter who they were
D．get help from a professional reporter
试卷第 3页，共 8页
37．What did the author think of her experience of working at the Nation’s Health
A．Meaningful. B．Disappointing. C．Tiring. D．Surprising.
C
Thousands of encouraging roadside signs have been planted around the world, and it’s all thanks to one
woman who felt helpless in the face of mental illness.
Amy Wolff was first encouraged to start planting the encouraging signs after she had a heartbreaking
discussion with a friend in May 2017. “We were hanging out with friends when one of them mentioned the
growing number of people trying to kill themselves in our community,” says Wolff. “I wasn’t a doctor. I didn’t
know of anyone suffering from thoughts of self-harm. What could I do ”
Then Wolff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in people’s yards. For the following two weeks,
she and her kids started knocking on people’s doors across their town of Newburg, Oregon and asking if they could
put up signs with messages like “Don’t Give Up” and “Your Mistakes Don’t Define You”.
Wolff then started receiving messages from other people in the community wanting to buy the signs. Within a
few days, Wolff had sold over 150 of the yard signs. That night, Wolff’s husband created a website to sell the
signs.
“Within a year, we had news media in Dallas, Boston, Massachusetts, and Portland cover our movement,” she
added. By the fall of 2018, Wolff set up the Don’t Give Up organization for her signs. Since she planted her first
sign two years ago, she has shipped the organizations messages of encouragement to all 50 US states and 26
countries in 6 languages.
With May being Mental Health Awareness Month, the messages that Wolff has received from sign owners are
meaningful. One message from Frank reads: “I just had a woman knock on my door. She began to cry and thank
me for the signs in my yard. Her son had tried to kill himself and these signs were in the yard the day they came
home from the hospital.”
38．What led to Amy Wolff taking action to help people with mental illness
A．Her friends suggestions.
B．The things done by “Don’t Give Up”.
C．Her own experience of fighting against mental illness.
D．The increasing self-killing events in her community.
39．Why have thousands of encouraging roadside signs been planted across their town of Newburg,Oregon
A．To sell the signs to other people in the community well.
B．To help the people trying to kill themselves in Wolff’s community.
C．To offer the helpless people with mental illness courage and confidence in life .
D．To make a website to sell the signs meaningful.
40．Which of the following best describes Wolff
A．Honest and hard-working. B．Creative and warm-hearted.
C．Humorous and easy-going. D．Cheerful and strong-minded.
41．What can we learn from Wolff’s story
A．To save oneself is to save others. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Make selfless devotion and seek no rewards. D．It pays to try new things.
D
The worldwide 20th century “Green Revolution”, which saw huge year-by-year increases in global grain
试卷第 4页，共 8页
yields (产量),was fueled by the development in the 1960s of new high-yielding dwarfed (矮小的）varieties known
as Green Revolution Varieties (GRVs).
These dwarfed GRVs are common all over the world in today’s wheat and rice crops. Because they are
dwarfed, with short stems, GRVs devote relatively more resources than tall plants to the growth of grains rather
than stems, and are less likely to suffer yield losses from wind and rain damage. However, the growth of GRVs
requires farmers to use large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers (氮肥）in their fields. These fertilizers are costly to
farmers and cause extensive damage to the natural environment. The development of new GRVs combining high
yields with reduced fertilizer requirements is thus a global agricultural goal.
Researchers at the University of Oxford and the Chinese Academy of Science have discovered for the first
time a gene that can help reach the paring 36 different dwarfed rice varieties, the researchers identified a
novel natural gene that helps increase the rate at which plants make use of nitrogen from the soil. This gene, called
GRF4, can increase the amount of a protein（蛋白质）in plant cells. GRF4 is actually a promoter that encourages
the activity of other genes—genes that promote nitrogen uptake（摄入）. Professor Harberd said, “Increasing GRF4
levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.”
The researchers say the latest rice variety containing GRVs should now become a major target for farmers in
increasing crop yields and fertilizer use efficiency, with the aim of achieving the global grain yield increases
necessary to feed a growing world population at a reduced environmental cost. It is very urgent at the moment.
Professor Harberd added, “This study is an example of how studying fundamental science objectives can lead
rapidly to potential solutions to global challenges. It shows how the discovery can enable chances for food security
and future new green revolutions.”
42．What can we know about dwarfed GRVs
A．They have higher yield and taller stems. B．They are a “double-edged sword”.
C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They can be easily affected by weather.
43．What can GRF4 directly do
A．It promotes other genes' activity. B．It increases the output of crops.
C．It takes in nitrogen from the soil. D．It lowers fertilizer input levels.
44．What does “the goal” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Increasing the rate of nitrogen use. B．Producing cheaper nitrogen fertilizers.
C．Using fewer fertilizers to produce more grains. D．Finding a gene to solve agricultural problems.
45．What’s the main idea of the text
A．GRVs—a potential measure to achieve global food security.
B．The influence of agricultural development on the environment.
C．The importance of raising public awareness of global issues.
D．GRF4—foundation for new green revolutions.
（二）七选五
Tips For Setting Balanced Career Goals In A New Year
The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals.46．, and make
some important career changes. Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year.
47．
Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out
why. Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace, such as a poor relationship with your manager
试卷第 5页，共 8页
If you like what you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to
find a new position. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation.
Engage in Career Research
48．. Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications. Identify two new careers to
research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of
questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you.
Check Out What Your Friends Do
Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network. Think about the
roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of
their work. 49．, and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their
sector.
Be Better
If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better.50．. So read more, keep an open
mind, and be ready to learn. The year is young and so are your dreams.
A．Reflect on Your Year
B．Know your limitations
C．Share your skills list with them
D．There are no heights that cannot be reached
E.Spend some time doing research on salaries
F.So naturally, it is expected to set new career goals
G.The more research you do, the easier it will be to set goals
三、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 30分）
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about
it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t 51 a silly bicycle accessory (配件) into a
life lesson I carry with me today. My mother and father were 52 in their way of raising children, but it
mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I 53 don’t know how she did it. Managing
the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look 54 . We had to keep 55 of
our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not 56 .
One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire 57 —and it was in the window, white,
shiny, plastic and 58 with flowers, the basket winked(眨眼)at me and I knew —I knew—I had to have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket!”
I tried to 59 at first, and I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it
60 :“Mom, please, can I please, get it I’ll do extra housework for 61 you say. I’ll do anything, but I
need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please ”
“You know,” she said, “If you 62 you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!”
“There might be 63 way,” she said.
And our paying plan 64 . My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place
I couldn’t find. Each week I 65 counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And
then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I 66 it! I finally had the exact
amount we’d agreed upon…
Days later, something 67 happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared
with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this
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68 . And then 69 the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, your basket is extra-special,”
Mom said, gently 70 my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”
51．A．put B．made C．taken D．turned
52．A．different B．separate C．united D．opposite
53．A．roughly B．deliberately C．gradually D．honestly
54．A．speechless B．effortless C．endless D．fruitless
55．A．track B．touch C．pace D．trap
56．A．replaced B．returned C．removed D．registered
57．A．blown B．fixed C．equipped D．tailored
58．A．filled B．decorated C．occupied D．packed
59．A．hold on B．hold out C．hold off D．hold up
60．A．any further B．less than C．much less D．any longer
61．A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as D．as many as
62．A．build up B．pile up C．make up D．save up
63．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
64．A．unfolded B．approached C．realized D．completed
65．A．voluntarily B．thoroughly C．unconditionally D．eagerly
66．A．helped B．made C．took D．deserved
67．A．unsettled B．uncertain C．unexpected D．unbearable
68．A．failure B．event C．disaster D．concern
69．A．came B．caused C．invited D．appeared
70．A．washing out B．clearing out C．taking away D．wiping away
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the
game you’re playing and using the right 71． (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think
you’ve been injured, pull 72． (you) out of the game or stop 73． (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or
parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 74． play contact sports like football, often
suffer severe injury in head and neck. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 75． (hold) straight while
someone calls for emergency 76． (medicine) help. If the person 77． (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him
or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will 78． (probable) be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the
injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have
suggestions and advice 79． what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 80． trying any activity
following an injury.
五、书面表达
（一）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误,每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
试卷第 7页，共 8页
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，井在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
During the weekend, parents and I paid a visit to Datong City by train. We arrive there at about 9 am. First we
went to an ancient temple, in that we saw some impressive Budda statues. It is small but beautiful. So we stayed
here for nearly two hours. Then we left for the temple to go downtown. You can’t imagine what crowded the street
was! My parents bought some souvenirs in the local market. Meanwhile, I collected some postcard and funny toys.
As we know, Datong is famous as its noodles, so we couldn't wait to taste some in a restaurant decorating
traditionally. At 5 pm, we came back home happy.
（二）作文
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春节
中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以下几点:
1. 红色在中国的象征；
2. 春节期间红色的使用(至少列出两个要点)。
注意:1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:贴对联 paste/post red couplets 鞭炮 firecracker
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷第 8页，共 8页信阳高中 2024 届高一上期期末考试英语试卷答案
一、基础知识检测。
（一）单选
1-5 ACBDD 6-10ACBBC 11-15 CCDAB 16-20CADAD
（二）语法填空
21. expectation; 22.doing; 23.preference; 24.amazingly;
25.By;26.retirement;27.description;28.such;29.accommodation;30.creations
二、阅读理解
31．C 32．D 33．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在全球市场陷入衰退之际，却可以做到异军突起的三家公司。
31．推理判断题。根据 Xiaomi Corporation部分“With Washington’s Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android
users to turn to Xiaomi’s devices, it has risen above Apple to take third place in global smartphone market
share.(由于美国对华为的制裁，安卓用户不得不转向小米，小米的全球智能手机市场占有率超过了苹果，
跃居第三位)”可知，小米的智能手机全球市场占有率现在超过苹果，排第三，由此推知，小米之前排在苹
果之后，所以是排第四。故选 C项。
32．细节理解题。根据Pinduoduo部分“The e-commerce group’s rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds
of millions of Chinese shoppers turned to their smartphones rather than malls. The economic downturn raised
demand for Pinduoduo’s extremely cheap goods(疫情加速了这家电子商务集团的崛起，数亿中国消费者转向智
能手机，而不是购物中心。经济低迷增加了对拼多多极其便宜商品的需求)”可知 A项是拼多多崛起的原因，
根据“It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigation into its chief
competitor Alibaba also helped.(由于在折扣方面制定了严格的规则，拼多多也更接近盈利，同时对其主要竞
争对手阿里巴巴的反垄断调查也有所帮助)”可知，B、C两项也是拼多多崛起的原因，D项未提到。故选 D
项。
33．细节理解题。根据 Tesla部分“But the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe
its technology is years ahead of the competition.(但行业转向电动汽车的趋势是毋庸置疑的，投资者相信，该
公司的技术领先竞争对手数年) ”可知，特斯拉在电动汽车方面的核心技术增强了投资者的信心。故选 A项。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在本文中作者讲述了自己作为实习生的采访经历以及这段工作给他带来的影响和感受。
尽管是实习生，但是作者曾被派往白宫，国会大厦执行采访任务，而且在工作中独立完成采访和写作任务，
尤其是在国家卫生部工作期间，他所受到的支持和帮助让他铭记在心，而且一直激励着他前行。
34.主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media
events all over town. I got to attend events at places I had never thought I’d get to（从第一天开始，我就参加了
全市各地的新闻发布会和其他媒体活动。我参加了一些我从未想过自己会去的地方的活动）”可知在文中作
者讲述了自己的实习经历以及所受到的帮助和支持；文中最后总结了自己的这段实习经历给他带来的影响
答案第 1页，共 8页
和感悟，由此可知文章主要讲述的是自己的实习经历。故 C选项正确。
35.细节理解题。从文章第四段中的“Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could
get to do all the work they didn’t want to do.（最重要的是，他们对我一视同仁，而不仅仅是一个实习生，做
他们不想做的所有工作。）”可知给作者留下深刻印象的是在国立保健院工作的时候，那些员工平等地对待
作者。故 A选项正确。
36.推理判断题。从文中第三段中“they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all
the work they didn't want to do（最重要的是，他们对我一视同仁，而不仅仅是一个实习生，做他们不想做的
所有工作。）”可以推断得知作者原以为实习生只会去做别人不愿意做的事情，所以 B选项正确。
37.推理判断题。从文章未段“My experience gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when I’m
trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun.（我的经历让我了解了媒体的运作
方式，这对我选择报道有帮助。此外，它还让我看到，工作真的可以很有趣。）”作者的感悟可知作者认为
这段经历会促使他进步，而且也感到了这份工作中的乐趣，作者认为她在国民健康院工作的经历很有意义。
所以 A选项正确。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫 Amy Wolff的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故事。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We were hanging out with friends when one of them mentioned the growing
number of people trying to kill themselves in our community,” says Wolff. “I wasn’t a doctor. I didn’t know of
anyone suffering from thoughts of self-harm. What could I do ”（ 沃尔夫说:“当时我们和朋友出去玩，其中一
个朋友提到我们社区里越来越多的人试图自杀。”“我不是医生。我不知道有谁有自残的想法。我该怎么办
呢 ”）”可知，艾米·沃尔夫所在社区的自杀事件越来越多，这促使她采取行动帮助精神疾病患者。故选 D。
9.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thousands of encouraging roadside signs have been planted around the world,
and it’s all thanks to one woman who felt helpless in the face of mental illness（. 世界各地已经竖起了数千个令人
鼓舞的路边标志，这都要感谢一位在面对精神疾病时感到无助的妇女）”和文章第三段“Then Wolff got the
idea to start planting encouraging signs in people’s yards. For the following two weeks, she and her kids started
knocking on people’s doors across their town of Newburg, Oregon and asking if they could put up signs with
messages like “Don’t Give Up” and “Your Mistakes Don’t Define You”.（然后沃尔夫有了在人们的院子里种植
鼓舞人心的标志的想法。接下来的两周，她和她的孩子们开始挨家挨户敲门，询问他们是否可以挂一些牌
子，上面写着“不要放弃”和“你的错误不能定义你”）”可推知，在俄勒冈州的纽堡镇，成千上万个鼓舞人心
的路标被放置在路边，目的是为那些患有精神疾病的无助的人们提供勇气和生活的信心。故选 C。
40.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then Wolff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in people’s yards.
（然后沃尔夫有了在人们的院子里种植鼓舞人心的标志的想法）”和文章第五段“Since she planted her first
sign two years ago, she has shipped the organizations messages of encouragement to all 50 US states and 26
countries in 6 languages.（自从两年前她第一次摆出这个牌子以来，她已经用 6种语言向美国 50个州和 26
个国家传递了鼓励的信息）”可知，Wolff为了帮助患有精神疾病的人们，产生了树立鼓励标牌的想法，这
些标牌为人们带去了力量。由此可知，她是有创造力的并且热心的。故选 B。
41.推理判断题。文章讲述了一个叫 Amy Wolff的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故事。通过
答案第 2页，共 8页
她的故事，我们可以学到在生活中我们应该无私奉献，不求回报。故选 C。
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们为了达到水稻高产，同时减少氮肥的摄入而进行了研究并取得了很
好的效果。
42.推理判断题。根据第一段“The worldwide 20th century “Green Revolution”, which saw huge year-by-year
increases in global grain yields (产量),was fueled by the development in the 1960s of new high-yielding dwarfed
(矮小的）varieties known as Green Revolution Varieties (GRVs).”（全球 20世纪“绿色改革”，它见证了谷物一
年年产量的增长，被作为绿色革命物种(GRVs)闻名的 20世纪 60年代发展的新的高产的矮小的物种提供燃
料。）和第二段“However, the growth of GRVs requires farmers to use large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers (氮肥）
in their fields. These fertilizers are costly to farmers and cause extensive damage to the natural environment.”（然
而，GRVs的提高要求农民们使用大量的氮肥在田地里。这些氮肥对农民来说花销很大，而且引起对自然
环境的巨大的毁坏。）可知，GRVs是一把双刃剑，既有好处又有坏处。故选 B。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs,
especially at low fertilizer input levels.”（增加的 GRF4 的水平可以促使 GRVs产量的增加，尤其是以低的氮
肥的摄入水平。）可知，GRF4 使得 GRVs的氮肥的摄入水平降低了。故选 D。
44.词句猜测题。根据第二段“The development of new GRVs combining high yields with reduced fertilizer
requirements is thus a global agricultural goal.”（新的结合了高产量和低的氮肥的要求的 GRVs因此成为了全
球的农业目标。）可知，“the goal”指的是高产量和低的氮肥的要求的结合。故选 C。
45. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of
GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.”（增加的 GRF4的水平可以促使 GRVs产量的增加，尤其是以
低的氮肥的摄入水平。）可知，GRF4 使得 GRVs的氮肥的摄入水平降低了，既提高了谷物的产量又减少了
对环境的破坏。故选 D。
46．F 47．A 48．G 49．C 50 ．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。新年总是一个新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻，文章主要介绍了在
新的一年里设定职业目标的几点建议。
46根据上文“The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals（. 新年
总是一个新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻）”和下文“and make some important career changes
（并做出一些重要的职业改变）”可知，在这个特殊的时刻，人们可能想设定一些职业上的新目标。F选项
“So naturally, it is expected to set new career goals（所以，很自然地，人们期望设定新的职业目标），符合上
下文和逻辑。故选 F项。
47.空处为本段小标题。根据第二段第一句“Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended.
（花点时间考虑一下刚刚结束的一年里你的职业生涯）”可知，本段主要在描述我们要回顾自己的职业生涯，
这与 A选项“Reflect on Your Year（回顾你的一年）”符合题意。故选 A项。
48.根据本段小标题“Engage in Career Research（做好职业研究）”及第三段下文可知，本段是关于如何做好
答案第 3页，共 8页
职业研究的，所以 G选项“The more research you do, the easier it will be to set goals（你做的研究越多，就越
容易设定目标）”符合语境，research是关键词。故选 G项。
49.根据上文“Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and
interview them about the nature of their work.（考虑同事、供应商或客户可能适合你的角色，并就他们工作的
性质采访他们）”和后文“and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within
their sector.（并寻求他们的帮助，一起讨论在他们的行业内可能值得考虑的职业选择）”并结合小标题，可
知，此处是在介绍如何以上人员那里学习，所以 C选项“Share your skills list with them（与他们分享你的技
能清单）”符合语境，them指代上文提到的 colleagues, suppliers, or clients。故选 C项。
50.根据最后一段第一句“If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better.（如果你
完全热爱你所做的事情，那就把目标定得更高，努力做得更好）”可知，只要做自己喜欢的，就把目标设的
更高，努力到达更高的高度。D选项“There are no heights that cannot be reached（没有不能达到的高度）”符
合语境，选项中的 higher呼应上文的 high。故选 D项。
三、完形填空【答案】
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法，通过一个自行车筐的事情，母亲教会作者什
么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果母亲没有把一个微不足道的自行车配件变成今天伴随我一生的一课，我
将会是一个不同的人。A. put放，安置；B. made使，做；C. taken 拿，取；D. turned转变。通过下文内容
可知母亲通过自行车车筐让我明白了一个道理，turn…into “把......变成......”，所以如果母亲没有把一个微不
足道的自行车配件变成今天伴随我一生的一课，我将会是一个不同的人故选 D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲和父亲在养育孩子的方式上是一致的，但实际上主要是我的母亲
来完成它的。A. different不同的；B. separate分开的；C. united一致的，联合的；D. opposite相反的，对立
的。根据句中转折词 but 和“it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.”可知父母的教育方式是一致的，
故选 C。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我真不知道她是怎么做到的。A. roughly大致，粗略地；B.
deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. honestly 真地，的确，真诚地。此处指现在回想母亲的教育方
法，作者的确很佩服母亲。故选 D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理家庭预算一定是一项非常困难的任务，但她似乎毫不费力。A. speechless
无言的；B. effortless容易的，不费力的；C. endless连续的，无止境的；D. fruitless徒劳的，不成功的。根
据“a very hard task”和转折词 but可知应该和 hard意义相反，故选 B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须留心自己的物品，如果有什么东西丢失了，它不会被替换。A. track
轨道，足迹；B. touch触觉，触碰；C. pace步伐，速度；D. trap陷阱，困境。与上句“Managing the family budget
must have been a very hard task”呼应，指母亲在管理家庭方面让我们不要丢东西，keep track of记录，留心。
故选 A。
答案第 4页，共 8页
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须留心我们的物品，如果有什么东西丢失了，它不会被替换。A.
replaced替换；B. returned返回，归还；C. removed移动，除去；D. registered登记，注册。根据“We had to
keep ___5___ of our belongings”可知我们必须留心自己的物品，如果丢了母亲不会再给我们买。故选 A。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：有一天，母亲开车带我去自行车店修轮胎，车筐就在橱窗里，白色的，
闪闪发光的，塑料的，用花装饰着，它朝我眨着眼睛，我知道，我必须要它。A. blown吹；B. fixed修理；
C. equipped装备，配备；D. tailored定做，裁剪。根据“to the bike shop” 和“a tire”可知是去自行车店修轮胎，
故选 B。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，母亲开车带我去自行车店修轮胎，车筐就在橱窗里，白色的，闪闪
发光的，塑料的，用花装饰着，它朝我眨着眼睛，我知道，我必须要它。A. filled装满；B. decorated装饰；
C. occupied占有；D. packed包装，打包。根据“with flowers”可知，此处指的是作者看到的白色闪闪发光的
the basket，和 flowers应该是被花装饰，故选 B。
59.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我试着抵挡它的诱惑，但我还是冷静了一会儿。A. hold on不挂断电
话，继续；B. hold out坚持，伸出；C. hold off拖延，抵挡；D. hold up举起，阻挡。根据上文“I had to have
it.”和下文“I couldn’t stand it.”可知作者开始时想抵挡漂亮车筐的诱惑，故选 C。
60.考查固定短语辨析。句意：但后来我想我再也无法忍受了:“妈妈，求你了，我能不能得到它 ”A. any further
更深入；B. less than小于，少于；C. much less更不用说，不及；D. any longer再，仍再。根据“I couldn’t stand
it”可知此处是 not any longer的用法，表示“不再”，故选 D。
61.考查连词短语辨析。句意：只要你说，我就会做额外的家务。A. as long as只要；B. as far as直到，远到；
C. as well as也，和……一样；D. as many as多达；和…一样多。此处表示条件，只要母亲让作者做，作者
就会做额外的家务。故选 A。
62.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你攒钱，你自己可以买这个车筐。”A. build up增进，加强；B. pile up
堆积，积累；C. make up组成，弥补；D. save up储蓄，保存。根据下文“my growing saving”可知作者靠做
家务攒钱，故选 D。
63.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许还有另外的办法，”A. other其他的；B. another另外的，另一个；C. the
other两者中另一个；D. others其他人/物。下文“My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some
hiding place I couldn’t find.”就是母亲说的另外的办法，故选 B。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的支付计划展开了。A. unfolded打开，展开；B. approached接近，临近；
C. realized意识到；D. completed 完成。此处指作者靠做家务攒钱付车筐钱的计划开始了，故选 A。
65.考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个星期，我都急切地数着通过我四处加班而不断增加的储蓄。A. voluntarily
自愿地，自动地； B. thoroughly完全地，彻底地； C. unconditionally无条件地；D. eagerly急切地。作
者非常想得到自己钟爱的车筐，所以急切地想挣够钱。故选 D。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了！A. helped帮助；B. made制作，做成；C. took拿，取，接受；D. deserved
应受，应得。根据“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon…”可知，表示“达到预定目标，成功”是
make it，故选 B。
67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unsettled不安的，未解决的；B. uncertain
不确定的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据下句“A neighborhood girl I’d played with
答案第 5页，共 8页
millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike.”可知邻家女孩买了和作者一
样的车筐让作者没有想到，故选 C。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拼命赶回家，想告诉母亲这场灾难。A. failure失败；B. event事件，大事；
C. disaster灾难；D. concern担心，关心。作者想要自己的车筐独一无二，所以认为邻家女孩买了和自己一
样的车筐是灾难，故选 C。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了伴随我一生的一课。A. came 到来；B. caused引起，造成；C. invited
邀请；D. appeared出现。此处指母亲的话“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”作者得到了
伴随自己一生的一课，故选 A。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲说着，轻轻擦去我滚烫的眼泪。A. washing out冲刷，冲洗；B. clearing out
清理；C. taking away拿走，带走；D. wiping away擦去，擦掉。根据“my hot tears”和后面母亲安慰作者的
话可知是母亲帮作者擦去眼泪，安慰作者。故选 D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
71．equipment 72．yourself 73．doing 74．who 75 ．held 76．medical
77．is lying/lies 78．probably 79．on/about 80．before
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么。最后指出最好的办法
是了解你的运动，并使用正确的装备。
71考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则，使用合适的设备，对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“要使用正确的装
备”，形容词修饰名词，该空作 using 的宾语，用名词 equipment“设备”，不可数名词，故填 equipment。
72考查反身代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。设空处
作 pull的宾语，且与主语指同一人，要用反身代词，故填 yourself。
73考查固定用法。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。stop doing
sth.停止做某事，动名词作宾语，该短语是固定短语，故填 doing。
74.考查定语从句。句意：头部和颈部严重受伤最常见于从事像足球这样的身体接触运动的运动员。________
play contact sports like football是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填 who。
75.考查非谓语动词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在 with复合结构
中作宾语补足语，hold与 his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 held。
76.考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。修饰名词 help应用形容词
medical，作定语。故填 medical。
77.考查时态。句意：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，和现在
进行时 be doing，都可以，主语是 the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用 is，故填 is lying/lies。
78.考查副词。句意：你受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再玩（打，踢） ”修饰动词应用副词
probably，故填 probably。
79.考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上恢复运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结
合句意表示“……方面的建议”短语为 advice on。故填 on。
80.考查介词。句意：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“在……
答案第 6页，共 8页
之前”应用 before。故填 before。
五、书面表达
（一）短文改错
1.parents前加 my 2 .arrive→arrived
3 .that→which 4. here→there
5.去掉 left后面的 for 6. what→how
7. postcard→postcards 8. famous后面的 as→for
9. decorating→decorated 10. happy→happily
这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了和父母在大同市旅游的经历。
【详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在周末，我和父母坐火车去了大同市游览。名词 parents需要限定词修饰，根据句意
及下文，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我和我的父母”。故在 parents前加上 my。
考查时态。句意：我们在大约九点钟抵达那里。根据上下文语境，全文讲述上周末的大同之旅，应该使用
一般过去时。故将 arrive改为 arrived。
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们先去了一座古庙，在那里我们看到了很多令人印象深刻的佛像。逗号后
应该是介词 in加 which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 temple，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语
从句，指物，只能用 which。故将 that改为 which。
考查副词。句意：所以我们在那儿逗留了将近两个小时。根据语境，here应该指的是 old temple，作者现在
不在那个庙里，here指本人所在的地方。故将 here改为 there。
考查介词。句意：然后我们离开古庙去了市区。leave 表示“离开”是及物动词，不需要介词 for，leave for
someplace表示出发去某地。故将 left后面 for去掉。
考查感叹句。句意：你都想象不到那条街是多么拥挤。感叹句中修饰形容词应该用 how。what修饰名词或
含形容词的名词短语。故将 what改为 how。
考查名词复数。句意：在此期间，我搜罗了一些明信片和好玩的玩具。postcard是可数名词，一些明信片要
使用复数形式。故将 postcard改为 postcards。
考查介词。句意：众所周知，大同因面条而闻名，所以我们迫不及待地去了一家传统风格装修的饭馆品尝
一番。固定短语“因......而出名”应用 be famous for表示。故将 as改为 for。
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，大同因面条而闻名，所以我们迫不及待地去了一家传统风格装修的饭
馆品尝一番。decorate在句中作 a restaurant的后置定语，它们之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故将
decorating改为 decorated。
考查副词。句意：下午五点，我们开开心心地回家了。修饰动词短语 came back，应使用副词。故将 happy
改为 happily。
（二）作文【分析】
【参考答案】Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the color red used in
our Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you something interesting about that.
Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red
答案第 7页，共 8页
new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers
set off to scare away a monster named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the
atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.
Welcome to China to experience our unique Spring Festival.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
第 1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；你的美国朋友 Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，
并在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以
下几点:1. 红色在中国的象征；2. 春节期间红色的使用(至少列出两个要点)。
第 2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：paste/post red couplets（贴对联）；firecracker（鞭炮）；the
Spring Festiva（l 春节）；a symbol of（象征着）；traditional culture（传统文化）；good fortune（好运）；red lanterns
（红灯笼）等。
第 3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Therefore, you
can see people wear red new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the
new year.运用非谓语动词做状语；Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.
运用 give后跟双宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清
晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
答案第 8页，共 8页
