Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 定语从句 课件（共19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Teaching objectives
1. 知识与技能
(1). Master the definition of attributive clauses.
(2). Master the usage of relative pronouns, for example ：that， who,which,whom,and whose.
2. 过程与方法
(1). Be able to use attributive clauses flexibly.
3.情感态度和价值观
(1).Get the students interested in English
(2).教育学生热爱祖国，以祖国为荣.
Teaching important and difficult points
(1).Teaching important points: Master the usage of relative pronouns.
(2).Teaching difficult points: Be able to use attributive clauses flexibly.
中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家
China is a great country .It has a long history .
China is a great country .
It has a long history.
China is a great country which has a long history.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，修饰或限定一个名词或代词的从句。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
The book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
The book is interesting.
It was written by Mo Yan.
which/that
He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.
He is a popular singer.
His songs are popular among young people.
whose
1.确定先行词：
2. 确定从句的位置：
3. 确定关系词 ：
找出两个句子相关的词
位于先行词之后
根据先行词在从句中的作用
指代人 指代物 指代人或物
主语
宾语
定语
which
技巧指导
whose
whose
that
who
that
whom /who
which
Conlusion
先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词
that , which,who , whom ,
whose
先行词充当状语，则用关系副词
where , when , why
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。
I’d like a room.
The room's window face the sea.
I’d like a room whose window face the sea.
e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
The boy is called Jack who/that broke the window.
The river which/that flows through the city is very long.
You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.
1. The river is very long. It flows through the city.
2. The boy is called Jack. He broke the window.
3. I’d like a room.The room's window face the sea.
4. You will find the nearest market. Its door faces south.
I’d like a room whose window face the sea.
practice
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that 引导。
all, each,every, any, little, few, much, no,以及 the only, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
e.g. I have read all the book you gave me.
that
He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.
* 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
that
e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.
that
e.g. This is the only book has been written in French.
that
1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
2.The car ______ my uncle bought last week
was stolen.
3.The man _____ is walking on the playground is my old friend.
4.The woman _______ you saw in the park is our English teacher .
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that/whom
Practice
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you
A. that B. who
C. whom D. which
2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. whose leaves
C. which leaves D. their leaves
3. All _____ we need is enough rest after long hours’ work.
the thing B. that
C. what D. which
4. On the train I saw a girl _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. what
5. Have you seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actor is world-famous
A. its B. that
C. whose D. which
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very，the last 修饰时
先行词同时指人和指物时，
在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,
Conclusion
定语从句顺口溜
定语从句真奇妙，关系代词来引导；
which指物who指人，人物都有that顾；
who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；
关系若是表所属，whose用法不可无；
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
先行词前有俩数，就用that定无误；
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑。
Thanks